四级过级方略

一．目标明确

2.1单词及词组听写

原复合式听写调整为单词及词组听写，短文长度及难度不变。要求考生在听懂短文的基础上，用所听到的原文填写空缺的单词或词组，共10题。短文播放三遍。

2.2长篇阅读

原快速阅读理解调整为长篇阅读理解，篇章长度和难度不变。篇章后附有10个句子，每句一题。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能对应两题，有的段落可能不对应任何一题。

2.3翻译

原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。四级长度为140-160个汉字；六级长度为180-200个汉字。

三、成绩报道

成绩报道分为总分和单项分。单项分包括：1）听力，2）阅读，3）翻译和写作。

3. 试题四项分

写作：106.5 听力：248.5 阅读：248.5 翻译：106.5及格线：63.9 149.1 149.1 63.9 9/15 21/35 21/35 9/15 二．解题思路

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

作文分数占总分的15%，也就是106.5分，在这部分达到63.9分为及格,百分制为9分。答题时间为30分钟。

1.现象解释

1）___has become a common part of people’s life. 2) And ___has always aroused greatest concern. 3) What impresses us most is ___. 4) The reasons vary greatly from person to person. 5) Among the various reasons, _ plays an important role. 6) That is to say, __. 7) What is more, ___. 8) For example, __. 9) When talking about __, ___.

10) On the one hand, ___. 11) On the other hand, ___. In brief, ____.

2. 对比选择

1) Different people have different views on ___. 2) Some people prefer __. 3) Others tend to ___. 4) As to me, I agree with /to __. 5) Of course, ___. 6) For example, __. 7) But __. 8) The following reasons can account for my preference ___. 9) The main reason is __. 10) A good example to illustrate is __. 11) For another, ___.

12) From the foregoing, ___.

3. 问题解决

1) With the development/ improvement of ___, there is a growing concern on __. 2) It is necessary that __. 3) On the one hand, __. 4) On the other hand, __. 5) Therefore, how to _is worth paying attention to. 6) Firstly, __. 7) Secondly, __. 8) Thirdly, __. 9) So it is of great importance for us to __. 10) In other words, __. 11) In fact, ways to __are countless. 12) It’s time that __. 13) Ho wever, we have figured out many ways to __. 14) As is known to all, there are many ways __. 15) It will cause serious result if __.

4. 观点论证

1) It is true that ___. 2) However, ___. 3) I think ___. 4) ___ can be listed as follows. 5) First of all, ___. 6) Secondly, __. 7) For example, ___. 8) Thirdly, __. 9) A case in point is ___. 10) It goes without saying that ___. 11) There is no doubt that ___. 12) All mentioned above tells us ___. 13) As a matter of fact, __. 14) In conclusion / In short, _.

5.求职申请

Dear Sir or Madam,

1) I am applying for the position of ___ advertised in ___. 2) I major in ___. 3) My training in __ definitely meets your qualifications.

4) My complete resume is attached ___. 5) I will graduate on ___ from ___. 6) In addition to the required courses of this program, I have ___. 7) I also have some experience in ___. 8) I believe that my training and experience ___. 9) You will find me to be ___. 10) I hope that you will consider me for your position. 11) May I have a personal interview at your convenience? 12) I can be

reached by telephone between __ and ___.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming 6.图表作文

1) As is shown / indicated / illustrated by the figures / percentage in the table (graph / picture / pie / chart), ___goes up / increases / drops / decreases 或has been significantly (dramatically, steadily) rising / decreasing from ___in __to ___in___. 2) From the sharp / marked decline / rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ___. 3) There are at least two good reasons accounting for ___. 4) On the one hand, ___. 5) On the other hand, ___ is due to the fact that ___. 6) In addition, ___ is responsible for ___. 7) Maybe there are some other reasons to show. 8) But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. 9) As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that ___. 10) I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

2012年6月16日六级

Part ⅠWriting (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Impact of the Internet on Interpersonal Communication. Your essay should start with a brief description of the picture. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

The Impact of the Internet on Interpersonal Communication As is described in the picture, a father asks her daughter how her school today goes on. Instead of answering directly, the daughter tells her father to read her blog. It is common that youngsters nowadays incline to communicate with others on the Internet increasingly, and lack communication with people around them. With the development of the Internet, it has influenced our society to a large extent, especially interpersonal communication.

To begin with, we can communicate with others anytime via the Internet. Otherwise, we would have to arrange our schedules strictly in advance. Also, interpersonal communication through the Internet is not restricted by space. For example, in most multinational corporations, instant messages and video conferences help colleagues solve problems timely and efficiently. Last but not least, the Internet can greatly speed up our interpersonal communication. Whereas, there are also disadvantages that the Internet brings to us. More and more people complained that they have lost face-to-face communicating skills. As a result, people become more and more indifferent to each other in real life. Some

netizens who are immersed in virtual world even have difficulty in making friends in reality.

In conclusion, communication through the Internet could bring us both convenience and inconvenience. We should strike a balance between them and make the best of the Internet.

1. 投诉信

Dear Sir,

I’m writing to inform you of my unhappy experience lately. On , I . Unfortunately, .

To resolve the problem, I.

I strongly suggest that. I hope you attach importance to this matter, and help settle it as soon as possible.

With best regards.

Yours faithfully,

Li Ming Dear Sir,

I’m writing to inform you of my unhappy experience lately. On July 25th, I went to buy a desk lamp in the electric appliances department of your supermarket. Unfortunately, when I went home, I was astonished to find out that it simply stopped working.

To resolve the problem, I immediately went back to the center of refund and exchange in your store. When I told what had happened to the young lady in charge, and asked for refund or exchange, she was so rude on that occasion as to interrupt me continually. Later she even said it was my fault and refused to listen to me any longer.

I strongly suggest that the lady be instructed on the proper manners towards customers. I hope you attach importance to this matter, and help settle it as soon as possible.

With best regards.

Yours faithfully,

Li Ming

2.

Recently it has become a common phenomenon for college students ___. In this way, ___. 指出现象

Although it may bring unfavorable consequences, we can be sure to conclude that this practice is favorable on the whole. To begin with, ____. Moreover, ____. In the third place, ___. 分三方面说明优点

Weighing the pros and cons of such a new trend,we can naturally arrive at the conclusion that it is beneficial and rewarding. This system not only ___ , but also ___.结论

3. Pride Goes Before a Fall

“Pride goes before a fall” is a well-known proverb which all of us are familiar with. I fully agree with it and its implication, in my mind, can be justified in three respects.

First,if you are too proud of your success, you may stop working hard and no longer make progress. In this case you will most probably fail next time. Second,great men in history could always be modest, which, in my mind, is vital to their success. Third, looking at the matter from another perspective, we will find that our achievement is nothing to be proud of when compared to the fantastic dream in our heart –if we want to realize our life’s ultimate goal, we can never stop pursuing.

Living in an age when most people are hardworking, modesty seem more than necessary.As the modern competition becomes more and more fierce, we should realize the importance of modesty. If we can be modest in proper situation, we can make progress constantly, and life will be more meaningful.

4. A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed

1.阐释这个谚语的意义

2.你对该谚语的理解

The proverb that “A Friend in need is a friend indeed”means a friend who helps out when we are in trouble is a true friend—unlike others who departs when trouble arises. And it is both tested and well proven.

As far as I am concerned, there is no lack of friends in this world but finding a true friend is really difficult. First of all,a true friend not only shares our happiness, but also our sadness and hardships. The friendship between Karl Marx and Engels has well illustrated the old saying. As Marx’s lifelong friend, Engels supported him spiritually and economically through all the ups and downs in Marx’s life. With Engels’s sincere friendship and encouragement, Karl Marx could totally devote himself to his great works Capital. In addition,a real friend is always frank to point out our mistakes sincerely without hesitation so as to help us to make more progress. There are many occasions when we are in need of others’well-meant exhortation劝诫、敦促, and thus the friend pointing out our mistakes is the right friend in need. In fact, it challenges the friendship between friends when the friend points out our mistakes and many vivid examples in our life demonstrate only real friends have the courage to inform us of our mistakes. Therefore, it is easy to make friends but tough to make a real friend, because only a friend in need is a friend indeed.

Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)

听力部分占总分的35%，即248.5分，在这部分的及格分为149.1分。题号为1-35题，答题时间为30分钟。。

1.（9:40）预读2、3分钟

预读Section A两个长对话9-15题、Section B两个短文选项Passage Two、Passage Three 19/20—25题, 并作标注。

2. 考试开始倒着预读Section A 从8到1题，注意同义词置换，同义转述, 转折词but

五种题型：

2.1 but题

注意听第二个人：but 后面的内容

2.2 场景

At/in a place; to do; doing; A&B人物关系

What? Where when who

先听出地点，再判断场景，最后判断出人物的身份

以机场为例：常用词：airplane, seat/safety belt, arrive, go on board, first/economy class, transfer, (direct) flight, take off, departure, land

常考思路：票已售完；接人晚点；送人伤感

2.3 替换题

词组与词替换call off – cancel；put off – postpone

同义转述put on weight – gain weight

take off weight – lose weight

interesting – not boring

2.4 建议题

A：麻烦

B：建议、安慰

2.5 态度题

A：提出观点、想法、疑问

B:Yes、No. 之后解释

3. Section B短文听力中：注意主旨句，开门见山

4. Section C 短文听写：预读，词组：词重音，语法补足

5. 每天听一套，贵在坚持

Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

1.Section A填词填空：5%, 35.5分，36-45题，一篇篇章词汇理

解题.

词性归类v. n. a. ad. p.p. ger. 注意词组搭配

定主旨，结合上下文推知，注意词组搭配，句子关系

2.Section B 匹配: 10%，71分，42.6分为及格分。46-55题，

10个陈述题与篇章段落的关系. 3分钟略读1000词

答题时间为10多分钟

3. Section C两篇短篇阅读理解：20%，142分。

56-65题，每题2分。

首先定主旨，用线索词查找

1）Skimming首先定主旨

2）Scanning借助线索词查找

3）每天读四篇，只有一篇要对比答案，找出做题思路问题Part IV Translation

(30 minutes)

翻译占总分的15%，即106.5分，63.9分为及格。

英语特点：一句话中一个动词，伴随状语用分词。短语，句式，时态、语态

常用句型

1.倍数词+as+形容词+as

这个湖泊的面积是二十年前两倍。The lake is two times as big as it was 20 years ago.

2. may/might as well (…as) （与其……还不如……）

我与其嫁给他，倒不如死了算了。I might as well die as marry him.

3.too…to… (太……而不能……；极其地)

生命太重要，不能太较真。Life is too important to be taken seriously.

4. rather than (而不是)

我们应该关注我们的健康，而不是财富。

Rather than pursuing wealth, we should focus on our health.

5.not… until (直到……才)

直到半夜他才离开。He did not leave until midnight.

6.so/such (…) that (如此……以致于)

他太紧张以致于无法张口说话。

He was so nervous that he could not open his mouth to answer the question.

7.not…but… (不是……而是)

他带给我的不是幸福而是灾难。What he brought to me is not happiness but disaster.

8.When it comes to… (提及，当提到……的时候)

谈到日语，我一无所知。When it comes to Japanese, I know nothing.

9.As far as sb./sth. is concerned (就……而言，在……看来)

在我看来，这是一个双赢的选择。As far as I am concerned, it is

a win-win choice.

10.the+比较级… the+比较级（越……越……）

你越卖力，你就能越快地完成任务。The harder you work, the faster you can finish the task.

11.It is undoubted that/ There is no doubt that (毫无疑问，……)

毫无疑问，你说的是对的。There is no doubt that what you said

is right.

12.Chances are that (很可能……)

她很可能已经知道了。Chances are that she has already known it.

13.What 引导的主语从句

14., only to find…

15.should have done

三．态度决定成功

1.词汇记忆

2.时间

2012.12 多题多卷一作文

Numerous individuals are questioning the worth of higher education as the job market is depressed, yet the chart of weekly earnings in 2010 reveals a forceful counter-evidence that the income is in direct proportion to one’s educational background. Those with a doctoral degree earn nearly 3.5 times as much as those with less than a high school diploma.

As an increasing number of graduates find it difficult to get a satisfactory job after studying for many years, a hot debate arises on whether education pays. Supporters of higher education insist that education is the ticket to a steadier and better-paying job and the basis of a comfortable life. However, the opponents assume that they would not stake their money on such a risky investment which does not guarantee a promising career.

As far as I am concerned, we should not stop eating for fear of choking. A better education, in most cases, not only means a better job, a higher salary and a lower unemployment rate, but a paving stone to the integrated improvement of oneself. In a broad sense, it is education that contributes to the development and advancement of the whole nation, which in turn benefits every individual. In conclusion, education is a worthy investment.

2012.12 多题多卷二作文

The bar chart given by US Bureau of Labor Statistics reflects the unemployment rate in 2010 among people with different educational backgrounds. From these statistics, it can be seen that the

higher degree one possesses, the less likely he is to be unemployed.

Generally speaking, two factors have contributed to this phenomenon. For one thing, the advancement of technology and the adjustment of industrial structure lead to a dramatic demand of workforces with high educational degrees. Therefore, it is natural for people with higher educational degrees to enjoy a steadier and better-paying job. For another, those with lower educational degrees tend to be dismissed and substituted more frequently because their jobs which usually feature low technologies can be done by anybody.

As far as I am concerned, education is indeed a worthy investment. First, as individuals, we should attach great importance to education. Second, the government and authorities should adopt relevant measures to ensure the equity of education. Only in this way can more people get the tickets to a much more comfortable life.