SoNeitherNor+助动词+主语练习试题

SoNeitherNor+助动词+主语练习试题
SoNeitherNor+助动词+主语练习试题

1. Jenny has finished her homework, ________.

A. Neither has her brother

B. So has her brother

C. Nor have I.

D. So I have

2. ---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?

---I don't know, _____.

A. nor don't I care

B. nor do I care

C. I don't care neither

D. I don't care also

3. ---I have never been to America.

---________.

A. Nor have I.

B. So have I

C. Neither I have

D. So I have

4. ---I didn't see her this morning.

---_________.

A. Nor did I.

B. So did I

C. So I did

D. Neither I did

5. ---I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.

---________.(2004全国卷)

A. Nor am I.

B. Neither would I.

C. Same with me.

D. So do I.

6. ---David has made great progress recently.

---_______,and _______. (2005上海卷)

A. So he has; so you have

B. So he has; so have you

C. So has he; so have you

D. So has he; so you have

7. They didn’t manage to do so. ______.

A. Neither do we

B. Neither we do

C. Neither we did

D. Neither did we

8. ---Do you know Jim has been fired by his boss?

---I don’t know, ______.

A. nor don’t I care

B. nor do I care

C. I don’t care neither

D. I don’t care also

9. ---Did she write anything more after that?

---No, ______ anything.

A. and she also didn’t read

B. but she didn’

t read

C. nor did she read

D. neither she read

10. ---I went to visit the Great Wall yesterday afternoon.

---Oh, did you? ______.

A. So did I

B.

So I did C. Nor did I D. Neither I did

11.If Joe's wife won't go to the party, ________. (2007全国卷Ⅱ)

A. he will either

B. neither will he

C. he neither will

D. either he will

12. ---My room gets very cold at night.

---_______. (2007江苏卷)

A. So is mine

B. So mine is

C. So does mine

D. So mine does

13. ---You seem to be an actor.

---____. I have played many parts in a lot of films.

A. So do I

B. So am I

C. So I do

D. So I am

14. ---I cannot see the picture well from here.

--- _____.

A. Neither can’t I

B. Neither I can

C. I can’t neither

D. Neither can I

15. ---You ought to have given them some advice.

--- _____, but who cared what I asked?

A. So ought you

B. So I ought

C. So it was

D. So I did

16. If you don't go, neither ____.

A. shall I

B. do I

C. I do

D. I shall

17. ---Your father is very strict with you.

---____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.

A. So he is

B. So is he

C. He is so

D. So does he

18. ---I like football. I don't like volleyball.

---____.

A. So do I

B. Neither do I

C. So it is with me

D. So is it with me

19. ---In modem times, girls like beautiful clothes.

---Yes, _____ and ______. After all, our life has greatly improved.

A. so do they, so do you

B. so they do, so you do

C. so do they, so you do

D. so they do, so do you

20. ---You have an English class every day except Sunday.

--- _____.

A. So we have

B. So we do

C. So have we

D. So do we

21. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____, so _____ mine.

A. does, will

B. will, does

C. will, would

D. does, do

22. ---You seem to have learned all the English words by heart.

---_____ .

A. So l do

B. So do l

C. So I have

D. So have I

23. ---I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot.

--- _____.

A. So do I

B. Neither do I

C. I m the same

D. So it is with me

24. You should work less _____.

A. and neither should I

B. and so should I

C. and nor should I

D. and so I should

25. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____.

A. So is his aunt

B. So has his aunt

C. So his aunt does

D. So it is with his aunt

26. ---John won first prize in the contest.

---_____.

A. So he did

B. So did he

C. So he did, too

D. So did he, too

27. ---Did you enjoy the trip?

---I'm afraid not. And _____.

A. my classmates don't either

B. my classmates don't too

C. neither do my classmates

D. neither did my classmates

BBAAB BDBCA BCDDD AACDB AADBD AD

1. 他昨天没有完成工作,我也是.

He didn't finish the work yesterday, _____ ______ ______.

2. 摇滚乐很好,滑雪也不错。

Rock music is OK,and _____ ______ ______.

3. 她会讲法语,她的丈夫也会。

She can speak French and _____ ______ ______ ______.

4. 玛丽喜欢弹钢琴,简也是。

Mary likes playing the piano._____ ______ ______.

5. 我没有迟到的理由,他也没有。

I have no excuse for being late, _____ ______ ______.

6. 我不喜欢唱歌,也不喜欢计算机。

I don’t enjoy singing,_____ ______ ______ ______ _______.

7. 我不知道他去哪里了,我也不关心。

I don’t know where he has gone,_____ ______ ______ ______.

8. 我将永远不会知道当时他心里是怎么想的,其他人也不会知道。

I will never know what was on his mind at the time,_____ ______ ______ ______.

9. 他不知道,我也猜不出来。

He doesn’t know, _____ ______ ______ ______.

10. 鲍勃不会开车. 约翰也不会.

Bob can't drive a car. _____ ______ ______.

11. 他对化学没有经验,这门学科也引不起他的兴趣。

He has no experience in chemistry, _____ ______ ______ ______ ______ _______.

12.昨天我是骑自行车上学的,我姐姐也是这样的。

I went to school by bike yesterday, _____ ______ ______ ______.

13. 他明天不会出席那个会议,怀特先生也不会。

He won't attend the meeting tomorrow, _____ ______ ______ ______.

14. 如果你不支持那项计划,我也不支持。

If you don't suppose the plan, _____ ______ ______.

15. --- I don't like this dress. 我不喜欢这件连衣裙。

--- _____ ______ ______.我也不喜欢。

16.杰克每天都锻炼,他父亲也这样.

Jack takes exercise every day and _____ ______ ______ ______.

1. neither/nor did I

2. so is skiing

3. so can her husband

4. So does Jane

5. neither/nor does he

6. neither/nor do I like computers.

7. neither/nor do I care

8. neither/nor will anyone else 9. nor can I guess 10. Neither/Nor can John 11. neither/nor does the subject interest him 12. so did my sister. 13. neither will Mr. White.

14. neither / nor will I. 15. Neither / Nor do I. 16. so does his father.

**** So +主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词此句型表示赞同,“某人或某物确实如此”。

1. ---She can speak French.她会讲法语。

---So she can. 她确实会讲法语。

2. --- You seem to like tea.

--- So I do. 是的,我确实喜欢

3. ---Mary went to the park yesterday.

---So she did, and so did I.她确实去了,我也去了。

4. ---I don’t think he is diligent.我认为他不用功。

---Neither he is. Neither is his younger sister.他确实不用功。他妹妹也不用功。

5. ---It's raining hard.雨下得真大。

---So it is. 是呀。

6. ---Tony works very hard at all the subjects.托尼所有功课都很刻苦。

---So he does.他确实如此。

7. Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.

英语语法-助动词和情态动词用法及习题

目录 1助动词和情态动词的定义 (2) 2 can,may,must (3) 3 Will you~?和Shall I(we)~? (10) 4 would和should (14) 5 have to (16) 练习题 (17) 答案 (18)

1助动词和情态动词的定义 在英语中,助动词一般没有词义,主要帮助构成谓语,表示时态、语态或构成疑问及否定形式。对于助动词,同学们一般了解即可。 情态动词与助动词不同,它有词义,但它也和助动词一样,不能单独作谓语,它必须和其他动词一起构成谓语,另外重要的一点是情态动词没有人称和数的变化;情态动词后必须跟动词原形。 (×)She cans swim well. (×)She can swims well. (○)She can swim well. (○)She swims well. 即使主语是第三人称单数(例如she)can也不能加“s”。 句子中有情态动词can时,即使主语是第三人称单数,也不能在一般动词(例如swim)上加“s”。 1 助动词的种类 1.be(am,are,is,was,were,been,being) 它与现在分词结合,可以构成进行时态(参见第九章),与过去分词结合可以构成被动语态(参见第十三章)。 I am reading the book.我正在读这本书。 The book was written by me. 这本书是我写的。 2. have(has,had,having) 它与过去分词结合,构成完成时态(参见第十一章)。 I have finished my homework. 我已经写完作业了。 3.shall(should),will(would)

(完整版)助动词用法及练习

be动词,情态动词,助动词do/does的用法区别及练习 助动词,顾名思义就是帮助动词完成疑问及否定的,本身没有什么含义。主要的助动词有be,do,will,have等,其用法详述如下: 一、⑴由连系动词am,is,are构成的句子:变一般疑问句时把am,is,are提到句子的前面,句尾用问号即可。变否定句时直接在am,is,are后面加not即可。例如: 肯定句:He is a student. 一般疑问句: Is he a student? 否定句: He is not a student. 画线提问: 对he提问: Who is a student? 对a student 提问: What is he? (2)was 是am,is的过去式,were是are的过去式,若句子中有以上两词时,变疑问句及否定句方法与(1)相同。 二、(1) 由情态动词can, may,will ,shall等构成的句子: 变一般疑问句时把can, may,will ,shall提到句子的前面,句尾用问号即可.变否定句时直接在can,may,后面加not即可. 例如: 肯定句: She can swim. 一般疑问句: Can she swim? 否定句: She can not swim. 画线提问: 对she提问: Who can swim? 对swim提问: What can she do? (2)could,might,would,should是can,may,will,shall的过去式,若句子中有以上两词时,变疑问句及否定句方法与(1)相同。 三、(1)由行为动词构成的句子: 需要加助词do或does. 变一般疑问句时把do/does放在句子前面. 变否定句时把don’t/doesn’t放在动词的前面。要注意观察动词的形式并对号入座。一般疑问句和否定句的动词三单式都要变回原型。 play-----do plays-----does 例如: 肯定句: They play football after school. He plays football after school. 一般疑问句: Do they play football after school? Does he play football after school? 否定句: They don't (do not) play football after school. He doesn’t’ play football after school. 画线提问: 对they/he提问: Who plays football after school? 对play football提问: What do they do after school? What does he do after school? 对after school提问: When do they play football? When does he play football? (2)did是do和did的过去式,变一般疑问句时把did放在句子前面. 变否定句时把didn’t 放在动词的前面, 要注意观察动词的形式并对号入座。一般疑问句和否定句的动词都要变回原型。

情态动词与虚拟语气

情态动词与虚拟语气 【语法要点】 情态动词 所谓情态动词是指它含有一定的含义,可以表达某种感情和说话的语气,但是它不可以单独使用 作谓语动词。学习情态动词主要学习英语国家的语言习惯和表达法,特别是在口语中不要过分追求原理,更不要不根据说话场合而进行推理,编造出一些语法结构正确的中文式英语。 一、情态动词的类型 1.只作情态动词的有:must、can、could、may、might、ought to 2.既可作情态动词又可作实义动词的有:need、dare 3.既可作情态动词又可作助动词的有:shall、should、will、would 二、情态动词的特征 1.表示说话人的情感态度,不能单独作谓语,与行为动词或连系动词一起作谓语。 2.情态动词没有人称和数的变化,后接动词原形。 3.具有助动词的特征:可用来构成否定句、疑问句或简短答语。 三、情态动词的用法 1.表示能力 (1)表示现在的能力,用can 或be able to。表示一般的能力时多用can,表示“经过努力成功 的做成某事”用be able to。 (2)表示过去的能力,用could或was/were be able to。区别同上。 (3)表示将来的能力,用will be able to。 2.表示推测、可能性 (1)can 用在肯定句中表示客观的可能性,而不表示具体事情实际发生的可能性。 例如:Accidents can happy on such rainy days. (2)表示具体事情实际发生的可能性的情态动词,其表示可能性的层次如下表: 情态动词肯定式否定式疑问式 must 必定、必然、一定 will 很可能、大概不会、不该会,,吗? would 可能性较will 小不会、不该(较won’t 弱)会,,吗?(较will 弱) should 应该会、理应(表示合乎理想的情况或结果) ought to 与should 同义 can 一定不会、不可能(否定推测)有可能吗? could 可疑的可能不可能(与can’t 同义)有可能吗?(较can 弱)may 或许、可能、说不定可能不 might 或许、可能(较may 弱)可能不(较may not 弱) 注意→(1)may,must 常用于肯定句,一般不用于否定句和疑问句。 (2)can 常用于否定句,疑问句和感叹句中,表示疑惑、惊讶或不相信等意思。could 既可用于肯定句,又可用于否定句、疑问句中。

助动词do和does专题练习(附答案)

助动词do/does的用法专题 助动词do与does口诀 (一)(do ) 变句型,先观察,陈述句中动用原, 一般疑问do提前,否定don’t实动前。 (二)(does) 若是主语为三单,陈述句中动变形,一般疑问也简单, does放在句子前,否定doesn’t实动前,主动出现动还原。 总结: 含有实义动词的句子,进行句子转换时应借助于助动词do/does,主语是三单(he,she,it)时用does,其他用do。否定句在动词原形前加don’t /doesn’t,一般疑问句把do/does 提前,特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。 句子类型及结构 肯定句:主语+动词+其它。主语是三单,动词用三单 I like this blue sweater. Tom likes this blue sweater. 我喜欢这件蓝色的毛衣。Tom喜欢这件蓝色的毛衣。 Tom likes English. Tom喜欢英语。 I like this blue sweater. Tom likes English. 否定句:主+ don’t/doesn’t+动原+其它 I don’t like this blue sweater. 我不喜欢这件蓝色的毛衣。 Tom doesn’t like English. Tom不喜欢英语。 I like this blue sweater. Tom likes English. 一般疑问句:do/does提前,其它照抄不变(Do /Does+主+动原+其它),一人称变二人称。回答:Yes,主+do/does. No,主+ don’t/doesn’t. Do you like this blue sweaterYes, I do. / No, I don’t. 你喜欢这件蓝色的毛衣吗是的,我喜欢; 不,我不喜欢。 Does Tom like EnglishYes,he does. / doesn’t. Tom喜欢英语吗是的,他喜欢;不,他不喜欢。

助动词的用法

助动词在英语学习当中作了解,不需要重点把握,但是助动词也是很好理解的,希望回答能够帮到你。 1.助动词:Be 助动词不能作述语动词,要与本动词一起构成动词片语,表示时态、语态等。 1. BE作为本动词表示状态或客观存在等意思。 Your house is bigger and nicer than mine. 你的房子比我的又大又好。 2. BE+不定词连用,表示约定、义务、命令等未来的动作或状态。 I am to go abroad on business tomorrow. 明天我要去外国出公差。 表示未来的安排。 The meeting is to be held as scheduled. 会议将按原计划召开。 表示计划好的安排。 You are not to bark at my friend. 你不许对我的朋友叫。 表示命令或要求。 3. BE+现在分词构成各种进行时态。 Who are you talking to? 你在和谁说话? I am talking to my dog. 我在和我的狗说话。 4. BE+过去分词构成被动语态。 That means I will be promoted as scheduled. 这就意味着我将要按原计划得到提升。 2. dare和used to 作为情态助动词的dare一般只能用于疑问句或否定句中,dare+原形动词表示敢。

I dare not say it is ugly. 我不敢说它丑。 How dare you say so? 你怎么敢这么说? dare也可以作本动词,用于肯定句,后面要接带to的不定词;主词若是第三人称单数,简单现在式时,dare要变为dares。 You, you dare to talk to me like this! 你、你竟敢这样和我讲话! used to+原形动词表示过去的习惯或状态,而现在已经不存在了。 You're not what you used to be. 你不是以前的你了。 used to构成疑问句时有两种形式。即used + 主词+ to + 其他成份?;Did + 主词+ use to+ 其他成份。 How used I to be? 我以前什么样? How did you use to be? 你以前什么样? used to构成否定句时有两种形式,即used not to和didn't use to。 You didn't use to say things like this. You used not to say things like this. 你以前不会说这样的话的。 be used to表示习惯于,其中used是形容词,to是介系词,后接名词、代名词或动名词等,可用于不同的时态。 You're used to hearing words of praise. 你是听好话听惯了。 3. 助动词:Do 1. DO作为助动词时的时态、人称和数的变化与它作为本动词相同,有do, does, did三种形式。 Yes, it seems he doesn't really want to have a haircut.

英语助动词和情态动词及练习

英语助动词和情态动词及练习 一、概述 不同的时态(一般式、进形式、完成式、将来式),不同的语态(主动、被动),不同的语气(祈使、陈述、虚拟),不同的结构(肯定、否定、疑问),以及说话者本身的态度或命令、请求、愿望、可能等,所有这些都要借助于助动词和情态动词表达出来。助动词一般没有词意,不能单独作谓语动词,除非省略句中。他们只参加时态、语态、语气或否定、疑问结构。情态动词有词义,可以用来表示说话者的语气和态度。主要的助动词和情态动词如下表: 二、助动词 助动词一般没有词意,不能单独作谓语动词。其作用在于帮助构成各种时态、语态、否定、疑问等。 1、助动词be(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)的用法 (1) be后跟现在分词构成进行时态。 Who is playing the violin?谁在拉小提琴? She was reading a book then.那时她正在读书。 (2)be后跟过去分词构成被动语态。 He was asked to do the work.有人要他干这件工作。 You are invited to attend the meetintg.有人邀请你参加会议。 (3)be 后跟不定式作谓语,有如下几种情况: ①表示计划、安排将要发生的事。 Who are we to meet?我们要见谁呀? I'm to have supper with John this afternoon.今天下午我要与约翰一起吃晚饭。 ②表示指示、命令,否定式表禁止。 You are to see the headmaster today.今天你必须去见校长。 You are not to enter the room without permission.未经允许你不能进入房间。 ③表示义务、责任等,同should。 You are to be back before 5.你得在5点钟以前回来。 What is to be done?该干什么。 ④表示可能性,与情态动词may, can同义。 Such books are to be found in any library.这种书任何图书馆都有。 Not a sound was to be heard.一点声响也没有。 ⑤表示后来发生的事,可以用来表示命运或注定 They say good-bye, little knowing that they were never to meet again.他们告别了,没想到再也不能相见了。 He was to regret the decision.他有一天会后悔做出这一决定的。 ⑥用于习语 Where am I to go? 我该向何处去? What am I to do? 我该怎么办? 2、助动词have(has, had, having)的用法 (1)助动词have可以构成完成时或完成进行时

助动词的用法

助动词 协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词(Auxiliary Verb)。被协助的动词称作主要动词(Main Verb)。构成时态和语态。助动词是语法功能词,自身没有词义,不可单独使用,它没有对应的汉译,例如:He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。(does是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义) 最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would 他们表示时态,语态,构成疑问句与否定副词not合用,加强语气助动词半助动词 2 半助动词 功能介绍 在功能上介乎主动词和助动词之间的一类结构,称为半助动词。常见的半助动词有be about to, be due to, be going to, be likely to, be meant to, be obliged to, be supposed to, be willing to, have to, seem to, be unable to, be unwilling to等。......情态助动词 情态助动词1.情态助动词包括will(would), shall(should), can(could), may(might), must, need, dare, ought to, used to, had better后接原形不定词。2.情态助动词不受主语的人称和数的限制。3.两个情态助动词不能连用。中文:他将能够及时完成此事。(误)He will can finish it i...... 3 基本助动词 基本助动词基本助动词只有三个:be, do, have, 他们没有词汇意义,只有语法作用,如协助构成进行体,完成体,被动态,否定句,疑问句等。例如He is giving a lecture. 他在作报告He has made a plan. 他已经订了计划The small animals are kept in the cages. 小动物都关在笼子里。 助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用 a. 表示时态,例如: He is singing. 他在唱歌。 He has got married. 他已结婚。 b. 表示语态,例如: He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。 c. 构成疑问句,例如: Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗? Did you study English before you came here? 你来这儿之前学过英语吗? d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句,例如: I don't like him. 我不喜欢他。 e. 加强语气,例如: Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。 He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。 3)最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would 4 具体用法 have的用法 一、have作助动词 形式 主要变化形式:have,has,had 动名词/现在分词:having 1)have +过去分词,构成完成时态,例: He has left for London.他已去了伦敦。

be动词-情态动词及助动词用法

七年级英语双休日作业 班级:姓名:等级 英语句型变化总结练习 1、含有be动词am,is,are构成的句子: 变一般疑问句时把am,is,are提到句子的前面,句尾用问号即可。 变否定句时直接在am,is,are后面加not即可。例如: 肯定句:He is a student. 一般疑问句: a student? 否定句: He a student. 肯定句:We are from China. 一般疑问句: from China? 否定句:We from China 2. 由情态动词can, may, should等构成的句子: 变一般疑问句时把can, may,提到句子的前面,句尾用问号即可. 变否定句时直接在can, may,后面加not即可. 例如: 肯定句: She can swim. 一般疑问句:she swim? 否定句: She swim. 3. 由行为动词构成的句子: 需要加助词do或does. 变一般疑问句时把do/does放在句子前面. 变否定句时在主语后面加don’t / doesn’t , 谓语用动词原形。例如: 肯定句: They play football after school. 一般疑问句: play football after school? 否定句: They football after school. 肯定句:Tom watches TV every day. 一般疑问句: Tom TV every day? 否定句: Tom TV every day.

注意:变否定句时相关词的改变 肯定句变否定句时,除将谓语变为否定式外,句中其他词语也可能随之改变: 如将some改为any,too和also改为either,and改为or等:There are some birds in the tree. 树上有些鸟。 →There aren’t ______ birds in the tree. 树上没有鸟。 He likes the book, too. 他也喜欢这本书。 →He doesn’t like the book, ______. 他也不喜欢这本书。He likes singing and dancing. 他喜欢唱歌和跳舞。 →He doe sn’t like singing ______dancing. 他不喜欢唱歌也 不喜欢跳舞。补充练习: 根据句后括号内的要求,填入句中所缺的词: 1. I know the answer. (一般疑问句) ______ ______ know the answer? 2. We can see some birds. (一般疑问句) ______ ______ see ______ birds? 3. There is a computer in the house. (一般疑问句) ______ ______ a computer in the house? 4. There are some flowers on the teachers’ desk. (一般疑问句) ______ ______ any flowers on the teachers’ desk? 5. There are some apples on the tree. (否定式) There ______ ______ ______ apples on the tree. 6. I think he is old. (否定句) I ______ think he ______ old.

So+连系动词,情态动词,助动词+主语

1.So+连系动词/情态动词/助动词+主语 1)这一句型是主谓倒装结构,它表示另一主语和前面所陈述的情况有着相同的肯定概念。其中so代替上文中的动作或状态,表示“也是这样”、“也是如此”。如: ①----Jack was in Beijing last winter. ----Really?So was I. (=I was also in Beijing last winter. ) —杰克去年冬天在北京。 —是吗?我也在北京呀。 ② If you go to the seaside for your holiday,so shall I. 如果你去海边度假,我也去。 【注意】so引导的主句中的连系动词、情态动词或助动词的时态一般要和前一句中谓语动词的时态一致,但在上面第二例中,前一分句是if引导的条件状语从句,从句中一般现在式谓语动词代表一般将来时,因此后面so引导的主句要用助动词will或shall。 2)句型 Neither/Nor+连系动词/情态动词/助动词+主语,表示另一主语与前面所述的否定概念相同。neither/nor引导的结构与so引导的结构一样,但前者是否定,后者是肯定。如: ① I have never been to Macao,neither has my husband. 我从未去过澳门,我丈夫也没去过。 ② It you don't stop to rest,nor will they. 如果你们不停下来休息,他们也不停下来。 3)比较另外两个结构相似,意义不同的句型。 ①主语+do/did/does+so。此句型中do so是替代词,可代替上文中的动宾或动状结构,以免重复。如: My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so. (=I handed in my composition on time. )

小学英语助动词用法归纳

助动词(Auxiliary Verb):协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词。自身没有词义,不可单独使用。 主要动词(Main Verb):是被协助的动词,构成时态和语态。 He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。(doesn't是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义) 最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would 等。 基本助动词只有三个:be, do, have 他们没有词汇意义,只有语法作用,如协助构成进行时,完成时,被动态,否定句,疑问句等。 一、be 动词的用法 既可作系动词,又可作助动词,做助动词有人称和数的变化,第一人称用am,第二人称及复数用are,第三人称及单数用is,am,is 过去式

为was, are的过去式为were,它与现在分词构成进行时态和过去分词一起构成被动语态。 a. 表示时态be+doing(现在分词)表示现在进行的动作 He is singing. 他正在唱歌。 b. 表示语态be+done(过去分词)表被动语态 He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。 c. be+to do(动词不定式)表示计划安排命令。 We are to plant trees next week. 下周我们将要去植树。 You are to explain this 。对此你要做出解释。 二、do的用法 Do主要帮助实意动词构成否定和疑问句,后跟动词原形,有时放在实意动词前起强调作用,还可代替前文出现的动词,避免重复。Do 有人称和数的变化,第一、二人称及复数用do,第三人称及单数用does,过去式为did。 1)构成一般疑问句。DO +主语+动词原形+其他 I like singing 变为疑问句为Do you like singing ? 2)do + not 构成否定句。主语+do +not +动词原形。 I do not want to be criticized.我不想挨批评。 He doesn't like to study.他不想学习。 Many students didn’t know the importance of English before.过去好多学生不知道英语的重要性. 3)构成否定祈使句。

助动词与情态动词-讲解及练习测试题

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do和does用法区别

归纳起来, do ,does 的用法有四方面: 一.用作一般的动词,均可.do是一不规则变化的动词(do ,did,done). do,据人称和单复数的不同而有字形的变化.第一第二人称,以及第一.二.三 人称的复数时,都用do . 第三人称单数时,用does( he does she does it does ) 例如: I do my homework on Sunday. You do your homework on Sunday. We do our homework on Sunday. You do your homework on Sunday. They do their homeworkon Sunday. He does his homework on Sunday. She does her homework on Sunday. 二.当助动词用,用它来构成疑问句.这时它本身没有实义,只是一个构成疑问句的符号而已.这种用法时,它随人称和数的变化规则与上述相同.只是把它放到句子的最前面(句首).例如: Do I ............... Do you ............. Do we .............. Do you ............. Do they ............ Does he ............ Does she ........... Does it ............ 三.当助动词用,与not 连用使句子构成否定句.其随人称和数的变化规则与上述相同.例如:

I do not .................. (do not 可简化为don't ,下同) You do not ................ We do not.................. You do not................. They do not................ He does not................ (does 可简化为doesn't,下同) She does not............... 四.当作助动词,本身在句子中无实义,只是加强句子中动词的语气.其随人称和数的变化同上.例如: Do write to me.(一定写信给我!) Never do I see such a fool.(我从来没见过这样的蠢才.) She does come.(她的确来了.) * * * * * * 按词性, do 还可以用作名词.其意是"欺骗";"宴会,宴请".例如: It's all a do.(完全是欺骗.) We have got a do on to-night.(家里今晚请客.)

高中英语系动词和助动词精讲及练习

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这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall(asleep), get, go, come, run. 例如: He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。 She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。 6终止系动词 表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如: The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。 The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。 His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果) 7.使役动词:let,have,make 使,让… Let /make somebody do sth The teacher lets/makes them clean the classroom after school. Make sb/sth adj. The story makes me happy. The color makes it look beautiful. Have somebody do sth 让某人做某事 Have sth done 让某物被 My mother haves me make the bed. I have my hair cut/washed. 有些动词它们既可以用作实义动词,又可以用作连系动词。另外be还可用作助动词。它们的用法不同,词义和句型结构也有所不同。例如: Look at the blackboard, please.请看黑板。(look用作实义动词) He looks a little tired.他略显疲倦。(look用作连系动词) They are at work.他们在工作。(are用作连系动词) They are working.他们正在工作。(are用作助动词,帮助构成现在进行时) 三、助动词 1、助动词be(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)的用法 (1)be后跟现在分词构成进行时态。 Who is playing the violin?谁在拉小提琴? She was reading a book then.那时她正在读书。 (2)be后跟过去分词构成被动语态。

助动词的用法大全

助动词的用法大全 助动词的形式与作用 1)英语常用的助动词(auxiliary verb)有shall,will,should,would,be,have,do等。助动词一般无词义,不能单独作谓语动词。助动词在句中的作用,在于帮助构成各种时态、语态、语气、否定和疑问结构等。如:China has entered a great new era. 中国已进入了一个伟大的新时期。(帮助构成完成时态) Some boys are playing on the grass. 一些男孩正在草地上玩。 (帮助构成进行时态) Mother is written by Gorky. 《母亲》是高尔基写的。 (帮助构成被动语态) We Shall have the football match if it does not rain.如果不下雨,我们就赛足球。(帮助构成将来时态和否定结构) Do you see my point? 你明白我的意思吗?(帮助构成疑问结构) [注]在否定结构中,not须放在助动词后面。 2)助动词加not一般都有简略式,用于口语中。如: is not-isn't would not--wouldn't are not--aren't [B:nt] have not--haven't was not -- wasn't has not--hasn't were not-- weren't [wE:nt] had not--hadn't shall not--shan't [FB:nt] do not--don't [dEunt] will not--won't [wEunt] does not--doesn't

中考英语情态动词、助动词、系动词专项讲解

中考英语情态动词、助动词、系动词专项讲解 中考英语情态动词、助动词、系动词专项讲解 语法精讲 1.can 和could 2.may 和might 3.need, must和have to 情态动词 4. should和ought to 5. shall, will和would 6. had better 1.can和coul d ① can表示能力,意为“能够,可以”,could用于过去时, 例如He can finish his homework al one. 他可以单独完成作业的。 He couldn’t cook when he was 18 years old. 他18岁时还不会做饭。 ② can表示推测,意为“可能”,在否定句中表示否定的猜测,意为“不可能”,could用于对过去的猜测,can’t be 不可能 例如:He could be cooking at this time yesterday. 他昨天这个时候有可能正在做饭。 He can’t be here be cause he has gone to American.他不可能会在这里,因为他已经去美国了。 ③ can表示请求语气,coul d的语气更委婉, 例如:Can I help you? / Coul d I help you? 有什么我可以为您效吗? 拓展:be abl e to=can也为“能够”,用来表示能力(有人称和时态的变化) 例如:He is able to d eal with this problem. 他能解决这个问题的。 2.may和 might

① may表示请求,might语气更委婉, 例如:May I help you? Might I sit here? ② may表示肯定的推测,语气比can更弱,might对过去的推测 例如:Mary may be doing her homework now. May can be doing her homework now. can表达的推测语气比may更强,更有把握。 3. must和have to ①must表示命令、责任,意为“一定,必须”,must not/ mustn’t表禁止,“一定不要”, 例如:Children must stay away from strangers.孩子一定要远离陌生人。 You mustn’t play fire because it’s dangerous. 千万不要玩火,因为太危险了。 拓展:在表示禁止时,会用“No Doing”来表示,如No Smoking. / No Walking.等。 ② must表示推测,语气比can更强. 例如:Mr. Liu must be on holiday now because he is wearing pants. 刘老师现在肯定在度假因为他正穿着平底裤呢!(上课是要穿正装的) ③ Must作一般疑问句开头提问时:肯定用must回答,否定用needn’t或d on’t have to回答。 例如:Must I finish my homework now? Yes, you must. / No, you ne edn’t. ④ must 和have to 的区别: a) must没有人称、时态的变化,而have to根据人称、时态的变化,有不同的形式。 b) Must表示主观上必须做,而have to 表示客观需要。

实义动词、系动词、助动词

英语中的系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb , 它本身有词义 , 但不能单独用作谓语 , 后边必须跟表语(亦称补语 , 构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况 . 常见的系动词是 be(am,is,are,was,were 最常用的助动词有:be,have,do,shall,will,should,would 助动词自身没有词义 , 不可单独使用 , 例如: He doesn't like English.他不喜欢英语 . (doesn't 是助动词 , 无词义; like 是主要动词 , 有词义 2 助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用 , 可以用来: a. 表示时态 , 例如: He is singing.他在唱歌 . He has got married.他已结婚 . b. 表示语态 , 例如: He was sent to England.他被派往英国 . c. 构成疑问句 , 例如: Do you like college life?你喜欢大学生活吗 ? Did you study English before you came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗 ? d. 与否定副词 not 合用 , 构成否定句 , 例如: I don't like him.我不喜欢他 . e. 加强语气 , 例如: Do come to the party tomorrow evening.明天晚上一定来参

加晚会 . He did know that.他的确知道那件事 . 半助动词 功能介绍在功能上介乎主动词和助动词之间的一类结构 , 称为半助动词 . 常见的半助动词有 be about to,be due to,be going to,be likely to,be meant to,be obliged to,be supposed to,be willing to,have to,seem to,be unable to,be unwilling to等 . 情态助动词 情态助动词 1.情态助动词包括 will(would,shall(should,can(could,may(might,must,n eed,dare,ought to,used to,had better 后接原形不定词 .2. 情态助动词不受主词的人称和数的限制 .3. 两个情态助动词不能连用 . 中文 :他将能够及时完成此事 .(误 He will can finish it i. 基本助动词 基本助动词基本助动词只有三个:be,do,have, 他们没有词汇意义 , 只有语法作用 , 如协助构成进行体 , 完成体 , 被动态 , 否定句 , 疑问句等 . 例如 He is giving a lecture. 他在作报告 He has made a plan.他已经订了计划 The small animals are kept in the cages.小动物都关在笼子里 .He doesn't smoke. 实义动词就是我们所说的动词 . wjlgwnel 2014-10-29 相关问题 英语:阅读下面短文 , 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 , 必要时可加助动词或情态动词 . 2014-10-01

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