初中英语一般过去时讲解练习及答案

一、一般过去时的定义

一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past连用。

如：What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么？

I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。

I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿

二、用法说明

1表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。

如：He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。

What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事？

2在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。

如：We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。

注：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would。

如：He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。

Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。

3表示主语过去的特征或性格。

如：At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。

4用在状语从句中表示过去将来。

如：He said he would wait until they came back.

5一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。

如：I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。

有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。

如：I didn’t know you were here. 没想到你在这里。

注意：

1. 表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连结。如： He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。

2. 注意在语境中理解“我刚才/原来还不……”。

如：—Your phone number again? I didn’t quite catch it. —It’s 2566666. 请再说一次你的电话号码，好吗？我刚才没听清楚。是2566666。

三、一般过去时对谓语动词的要求

一般过去时用动词的过去式构成。即一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式，不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆，规则变化则遵循以下原则：

(1) 一般在动词后加-ed。如：play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed, sign—signed.

(2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。如：like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。

(3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加—ed。如：supply—supplied, fly—flied, study— studied. (from https://www.360docs.net/doc/8310763690.html,)

(4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned.

四、特别说明

有些动词的过去时，如：expect, hope, intend, plan, wanted 等一般过去时，后接不定式的完成时；或它们的过去完成时接不定式的一般式，都可表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或希望。

如：I hoped to have been invited to his wedding party. —I had hoped to be invited to his wedding ceremony. 我本希望他来邀请我参加他的婚礼。

I intended to have joined their games. —I had intended to join their games. 我本打算参加他们的比赛。

一般过去时练习题

一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

( )1．My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．

A．isn't B．aren't C．wasn't D．weren't

( )2．＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖

A．Is B．Was C．Are D．Were

( )3．The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year．They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．

A．are; were B．were; are C．was; are D．were;

was

( )4．＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday (前天）﹖

A．Was; before B．Is; before C．Was; after D．Is;

after

( )5．—Who was on duty last Friday﹖

—＿＿＿＿＿＿．

A．I am B．I was C．Yes, I was D．No, I wasn't

二、请用正确动词形式填空。

1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.

2. ---_________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday?

---No, she _________.

3. ---What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?

---He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.

4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.

5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.

She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.

三、翻译下列句子

1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.

2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。

Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.

3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。

Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.

4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。

What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?

They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.

5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。

This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday.

四、改写句子：

1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）

Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.

2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)

___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?

3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)

_______ there _______ orange in the cup?

4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）

_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?

5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）

_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?

五、改错题

1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________

2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________

3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________ 4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________

5．Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________ 六、完形填空

Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after school．And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework．Then one day，his math teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answers right．He was very 4 and surprised（惊奇）．The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this time．Did your father help you？”Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework，7 this time he didn’t help Tom because he 8 at home．So Tom answered，“NO，Sir．He Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ．”

（）1．A．others （）2．A．made （）3．A．laughed （）4．A．please （）5．A．to

（）6．A．talked （）7．A．and （）8．A．isn’t （）9．A．wanted （）10．A．itself B．another

B．found

B．knocked

B．pleased

B．for

B．asked

B．but

B．won’t be

B．mustn’t

B．of them

C．the other

C．looked at

C．looked

C．pleasure

C．in

C．spoke

C．so

C．wasn’t

C．liked

C．myself

D．other

D．looked

D．saw

D．sad

D．at

D．said

D．or

D．can’t be

D．had

D．himself

一、单项选择：1---5 CDBAB

二、1. had 2. Did; practice; didn't 3. did; do; watched; read 4.went

三、1. spent a busy but 2.reading books; read

3. watches; didn't watch TV

4.did; do last; did their; went shopping

5. had to cook breakfast; wasn't at home

四、1. didn't do 2. Did; find any 3. Was; any

4. Did; read

5. Why don't you go

五、1. is------was 2.go-------went 3.goes------went

4. can-------could

5.saw------see

六、1----5 DBCBA 6------10 DBCDC

不规则动词巧记表

AAA型过去式、过去分词与原形一致

原形过去式过去分词词义

cut cut cut 切、割

shut shut shut 关、闭（门窗）put put put 放置

let let let 让

set set set 设置

hit hit hit 撞击

hurt hurt hurt 受伤；疼痛cost cost cost 值…钱；花费read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读；阅读

AAB型过去式与原形一致

beat beat beaten 击败

ABA型过去分词与原形一致

run ran run 跑步；逃跑come came come 来

become became become 变得；成为

ABB型过去式与过去分词一致

buy bought bought 买

fight fought fought 打架；打仗think thought thought 想；认为seek sought sought 寻找；探究bring brought brought 带来

catch caught caught 抓住；接住teach taught taught 教；教书lend lent lent 借出

send sent sent 送；派遣spend spent spent 花费（时间、金钱）

build built built 建设；建立feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来leave left left 离开

keep kept kept 保持；保留sleep slept slept 睡觉oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头sweep swept swept 打扫mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学；学会burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧；烧伤hear [hiE] heard [hE:d] heard [hE:d] 听见

lead led led 领导；致使mislead misled misled 把…引错方向feed fed fed 喂养；喂食flee fled fled 逃跑meet met met 遇见；碰到shoot shot shot 射击

light lit / lighted lit / lighted 点燃

get got got 获得；得到win won won 获胜；赢得sit sat sat 坐下

dig dug dug 挖掘

stick stuck stuck 刺；戳hang hung hung 悬挂hang hanged hanged 绞死

sell sold sold 出售

tell told told 告诉smell smelt smelt 闻；嗅spell spelt spelt 拼写hold held held 拿着；握住find found found 找到；发现stand stood stood 站立understand understood understood 理解

lay laid laid 下蛋

pay paid paid 付款

say [sei] said [sed] said [sed] 说

have /has had had 有

make made made 制作shine shone / shined shone / shined 照耀

lose [lu:z] lost [lRst] lost [lRst] 丢失ABC型原形、过去式、过去分词不一致

begin began begun 开始

drink drank drunk 喝；饮

ring rang rung 铃（响）；打电话sing sang sung 唱歌

sink sank sunk 下沉

swim swam swum 游泳

blow blew blown 吹；刮风fly flew flown 飞；放（风筝）know knew [nju:] known 知道；懂得grow grew grown 种植；生长throw threw thrown 扔；投draw drew drawn 绘画show showed shown 出示；给…看break broke broken 打破；不服从speak spoke spoken 说话

steal stole stolen 偷choose chose chosen 选择freeze froze frozen 冻结wake woke woke / woken 醒来；唤醒forget forgot forgotten 忘记take took taken 拿走mistake mistook mistaken 错拿shake shook shaken 摇动；握（手）eat ate eaten 吃

fall fell fallen 落下；摔倒rise rose risen [rizn] 上升；上涨drive drove driven [drivn] 驾驶give gave given 给forgive forgave forgiven 原谅see saw seen 看见ride rode ridden 骑（车、马）hide hid hidden 躲藏bite bit bitten 咬forbid forbade / forbad forbidden 禁止；不许write wrote written 书写bear bore born 忍受

tear tore torn 撕破wear wore worn 穿、戴（衣帽等）am / is was been 是

are were been 是

do / does did done 做

go went gone 去

lie lay lain 躺；卧

情态动词的过去式

must must 必须can could 能够；会shall should 应当will would 将；会