(英语)湛江二中09-10学年高一下学期期末考试
湛江二中2009--2010 学年第二学期高一期末考试
英语科试卷
（答题时间：120分钟试卷总分：150分）
I. 听力(共两节，满分35分)
第一节听力理解(5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。
听第一段对话，回答第1—3题。
1. What’s the matter with the woman?
A. She needs a new job.
B. Her teacher doesn’t want her to work.
C. She wants to have time to do her assignment.
2. Why does the man refuse the woman?
A. He has to go home.
B. He has to finish his paper.
C. He is studying for his exam.
3. What can we know about Greg?
A. He works on weekends.
B. He can do a part-time job.
C. He’ll give the woman another job.
听第二段对话，回答第4—6题。
4. What does the man say to advise the woman to buy his science book?
A. It’s really cheap.
B. He has only one.
C. There are helpful notes in it.
5. For which book does the man charge 23 dollars?
A. The English writing book.
B. The math book.
C. A novel.
6. How much should the woman pay for the books she has bought?
A. $ 21.
B. $30.
C. $ 44.
听第三段独白，回答第7—9题。
7. How many Americans said that they would give up television in the survey?
A. 75%.
B. 50%.
C. 25%.
8. Who spend the largest amount of time watching TV?
A. North Americans.
B. South Americans.
C. The Japanese.
9. What do we know from the speaker?
A. Many people lose their families because of TV.
B. People watch TV just because they are interested in it.
C. Many people feel guilty about watching TV too often.
听第四段对话，回答第10—12题。
10. Which train will the man take to Hangzhou?
A. No. 45.
B. No. 49.
C. No. 79.
11. When will the man go to Hangzhou?
A.Tonight.
B. Tomorrow morning.
C. Tomorrow afternoon.
12. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.At a hotel.
B. At a train station.
C. At a travel office.
听第五段独白，回答第13—15题。
13. What is Joe afraid of?
A.Cows.
B. Dogs.
C. Snakes.
14. How does the speaker receive the phone?
A. Pick it up and then put it down at once.
B. Take a deep breath and pick it up.
C. Feel too upset to pick it up.
15. Why does the speaker say he was lucky at work?
A. He had few telephones.
B. He overcame his fear of telephones.
C. There was a person who answered the phone for him.
第二节听取信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段对话，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为16—20的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
Camping Information
Types Sleeping (16)_________ Sleep outdoors without shelter.
RVs Have large (17)__________with all the
things of home in them.
Foods ●Simple food like hot dogs and hamburgers.
●(18)________roasted over the fire.
Places Besides (19)_______.
Activit ies ●Climb moutains and go fishing.
●(20)_______
●Read books by a river.
Ⅱ.语言知识及应用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was a kid, I got interested in astronomy（天文学）. I used to __21__ how big the universe might be and what are “ __22__ ” the stars. But as I grew up,
I hardly had any time to __23 __ my hobby because of too much work. In 2007 I found
an astronomy magazine and got attracted to astronomy again. However, I didn’t have much time for my __24__ . Many times I would like to observe an object in the night sky, but I was either too __25__ or busy working, or I had to look after my kids.
So I __26 _ them to observe the stars together with me and I even read kids’ astronomy books to them. By having a common hobby we spent time together and we all found it __27__ .
While reading astronomy books, I figure out how many interesting things there are outside of this planet. I __28__ that the information opens a door to a huge world of interesting things.
I enjoy astronomy as a hobby and I recommend it to everyone. Just __29 _you and your family sitting together watching the stars and talking in the __30__ on a summer night! How cool it will be!
21. A. teach B. wonder C. discuss D. find
22. A. near B. over C. below D. behind
23. A. develop B. meet C. tell D. stop
24. A. exams B. magazines C. hobby D. music
25. A. tired B. excited C. curious D. puzzled
26. A. ordered B. advised C. begged D. encouraged
27. A. necessary B. interesting C. boring D. useful
28. A. realize B. remember C. admit D. expect
29. A. consider B. remind C. imagine D. support
30. A. library B. cafe C. playground D. yard
第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l-40的相应位置上。 Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis（重视）on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, __31 __(eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is _32_ China’s fast-food market expands.
A foreign fast-food restaurant __33__（call）KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by _34_ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. __35__ the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed __36__ (grow) in China. However, these “junk foods” have long been criticized by health experts because __37__ can’t provide balanced nutrition(营养). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food colouring, Sudan I , __38___can cause cancer.
In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are __39__ most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. __40__ many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential（潜在的）risks.
Ⅲ.阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第—节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There is a brown female(母的) Canadian duck that weighs only four hundred fifty grams. The duck had flown to the southern state of Florida for the winter．A hunter shot it on January fifteenth and took it to his home in the city of Tallahassee．He put it in the refrigerator(冰箱)．Two days later the man’s wife opened the refrigerator door．The duck lifted its head and looked at her．It was alive!
The family took the duck to a doctor who treats animals．The doctor gave the duck to the Goose Creek Animal Sanctuary(动物保护区)．Animal sanctuaries provide homes for animals and teach people about their care．
The doctor said it was easy to understand why people thought the duck was dead. He said ducks generally do not move a 1ot，especially after being shot．And he said its low body temperature helped it survive in the refrigerator．
That was enough to make the duck famous around the world．The Tallahassee newspaper published the story that was re-printed in many different countries．But that was not the end of the story．
Workers at the wildlife sanctuary named the duck Perky．And they got the doctor to give an operation to repair the duck’s damaged wing．During the operation，Perky stopped breathing--not just once but two times．The doctor tried to save Perky by giving her oxygen．But he finally said the duck had died．A few seconds later, however, Perky began to move．Reports say the people in the operating room were so happy that they cried.
Workers at the wildlife sanctuary say Perky will not have any more operations. It seems the drugs that were used had side-effects on her．Perky is expected to live at the sanctuary．And a local company has begun to sell T-shirts showing a picture of the lucky duck. Money from the sale of the shirts will help pay for Perky’s care．41．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Animal sanctuaries are homes specially for wounded animals．
B．The hunter shot the duck in the wing．
C．Ducks do not move at all for the whole winter.
D．The hunter’s wife intended to free the duck in the refrigerator．42．The underlined Word “That” in the fourth paragraph refers to the fact that______.
A．the duck survived the shot and the cold in the refrigerator
B．the hunter had saved the duck by freezing it
C．the hunter shot the duck from Canada
D．the Tallahassee newspaper published the story
43．The duck in the story______．
A．was big and strong
B．flew to Florida for food
C．stayed in the refrigerator to keep its body temperature low
D．was considered dead before being put in the refrigerator
44．．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Save the Duck B．The Lucky Duck C．Stop Killing Ducks D．The Poor Duck
45.. It can be inferred from the passage that_______．
A．the local company will get large profits by selling the T-shirts
B．it was illegal for me hunter to shoot the duck
C．the duck is likely to be well cared for in the sanctuary
D．Perky likes Florida better than Canada
B
Napoleon Bonaparte died on May 5, 1821, on the island of St. Helena off the coast of Africa. He was 51 years old at the time. When doctors examined Napoleon’s body, they said that the former emperor of France had died from cancer of the stomach. That was the cause of death recorded in the official report. However, other doctors disagreed. One doctor who was present during the examination of the body said that Napoleon died of hepatitis. Other historians and medical experts have suggested that Napoleon died of syphilis, tuberculosis, or perhaps malaria. Now, after careful research, a British chemist thinks that Napoleon might have been poisoned -- not by a person, but by his wallpaper.
Napoleon was sent to the island of St. Helena in 1815 after he lost the battle of Waterloo. He was a prisoner on the island. Although he had servants to attend to him, he had to live in one small building. St. Helena is a very wet island, so the walls of the building were always covered with mold. Napoleon became ill from spending too much time inside his house. Almost constantly he had a fever, chills, and felt sick to his stomach. He often felt pain in his shoulders and in his side. His skin turned yellow. He got frequent headaches, and he would become dizzy and vomit(吐). None of the medicine that the doctors gave Napoleon seemed to help. They were not sure what was the matter. Finally, Napoleon was too weak to leave the house. One night, while he was sleeping, he went into a coma and died.
Many doctors who later reviewed the reports of Napoleon’s illness found that the symptoms(症状) did not show a man who suffered from stomach cancer. It seemed obvious that Napoleon had died from some other cause. In 1961, a Swedish doctor examined some of Napoleon’s hair and found a high level of arsenic, a chemical poison. Was Napoleon murdered? It is doubtful. Arsenic was used in many types of medicine during Napoleon’s time, so he might have taken the arsenic as a cure for his illness. Then, in 1982, Dr. David Jones from England began to look into the mystery and
suggested that Napoleon might have breathed in arsenic which was in the air of his house. In the 1700s and 1800s, arsenic was used to make a kind of green paint used on cloth and wallpaper. If the paint was used on a wet wall, the arsenic would go into the air. A person in the room might breathe that air. After studying the wallpaper in the room where Napoleon died, Dr. Jones found high levels of arsenic in the green paint on the walls.
46. Why did Napoleon live on St. Helena?
A. He owned the island.
B. He was a prisoner there.
C. His family lived there.
D. He liked the island.
47. The official report said that Napoleon died of____________.
A. cancer
B. a coma
C. mold
D. poison
48. Napoleon suffered from the following symptoms except __________.
A. chills
B. fever C dizziness D. bleeding
49. According to Dr. Jones, how did the arsenic probably get into Napoleon’s body?
A. He drank it..
B. He touched it.
C. He breathed it in.
D. He ate it
50. The passage says that .
A. a British doctor thinks he has found the cause of Napoleon’s death
B. many doctors have tried to guess the cause of Napoleon's death
C. Napoleon could have died from poison
D. all of the above
C
Many years ago my student asked me the question, “Mrs. Kindred, why do you teach?” Without taking time to reflect, I answered, “Because someday I might say something that might make a difference in someone’s life.” Even though I was sincere, that wasn’t a very good answer and my student didn’t let it slide.
“Let me get this straight,” he said, “You went to college for four years so you could come here every day because you have the hope that someday you might say something that will influence someone?” He shook his head as if I were crazy and walked away looking confused. I’m one of those people who look back and wish they had said something smart or witty, or swift.
Even though that particular student might no longer wonder why I teach, there are days when I wonder. On those days, I remind myself of the real reasons I teach: It’s in my blood. My mother was my most influential teacher, and she was a 6th grade reading teacher until her death in 1990. She instilled(逐渐灌输) in me a love of reading and the knowledge that education opens doors.
Teaching is a way to make a difference. If you throw a stone in a pond the ripples go on and on until they reach the shore. You can’t have ripples without a “stone.”Good teachers throw stones that make a positive difference, and that’s what I strive to do.
I genuinely love teenagers.
I want to share with others what I know and what I have learned through the years. Life is full of ups and downs, and if I can help students avoid some potholes on the road of life, I want to do so. If they’ll allow me to celebrate their victories with them, I want to do too.
Teaching isn’t for everyone, but I know I made the right career choice.
51. What do you think of the writer?
A. Stupid.
B. Honest.
C. Conservative.
D. Polite.
52. According to the text, which of the following is NOT true?
A. The writer’s mother has the greatest influence on her.
B. The writer’s answer made the student confused.
C. In the writer’s opinion, some people in the world are unfit to teach.
D. The writer annoyed the student who asked the question.
53. Why did the student continue to ask the question about the writer’s being a teacher?
A. Because he thought her answer was unbelievable.
B. Because the writer was insincere.
C. Because the student was naughty.
D. Because the answer was difficult to understand.
54. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. A student’s silly question.
B. A good teacher who likes students.
C. A confused student.
D. The reason why I teach.
55. We can infer from the text that _________.
A. the writer was also a good teacher in school
B. the writer often plays with her students beside a pond
C. the writer devotes herself to teaching and her students
D. the writer often accompanies the students on their way home
第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
以下是News in Brief栏目的新闻：
News in Brief
A.Coal output set to reach record high of 2.5b tons
Top energy planners are seeking, in the next five years, to raise China’s coal output to an unprecedental(前所未有的) level and, at the same time, reduce the number of large mining disasters.
B.EU likely to impose tax on imports of Chinese shoes
The European Commission is likely to impose a provisional(规定的) tax on imports of Chinese leather shoes, despite disagreement about the move among member states.
C.Bankers confident about figure growth
Chinese bankers are confident about the country’s future economic growth and are satisfied with the government’s monetary policies, an investigation has revealed(展现).
D.Curtain to be raised on Year of Russia
The curtain on the Year of Russia in China will be officially raised next week.
E.Guidance needed to prevent teen pregnancies
They were 16-year-old classmates,studied together regularly and were clearly attracted to each other.
F.FIFA agrees on stiffer penalties to stamp out racism
ZURICH: Soccer’s world governing body FIFA agreed on Thursday to punish acts
of racism with severe penalties including the deduction of points and disqualification from competitions.
以下是个人的信息，请匹配他们和他们最想了解的新闻。
56. Moons: Moons works as a chairman of a football club in Africa. He shows great
concern for sports news. He has been collecting the evidence of race
discrimination in sports field and preparing another report for FIFA.
57.Diana: Diana is an exchange scholar from Oxford University,majoring in
philosophy,but she is more interested in psychology of teens.
58. Guo Yuntao: Guo, director of the China Development Research Center for the Coal
Industry,had a meeting with Zhao Tiechui, head of the State Administration
of Coal Mine Safety Supervision. They disscussed how to satisfy growing
domestic energy demands and how to prevent large accidents.
59. Michael Chen: Michael is the CEO of Guangzhou Branch of the People’s Bank of
China. He believes Chinese economy will continue to grow by no less than
9 per cent this year.
60. Peter Mandelson: Peter is the EU Trade Commissioner. He agreed to allegations
that Chinese firms “dumped” cheap shoes in the European Union (EU).
Ⅳ写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节完成句子(共11小题，每空填一个词，满分15分)
（题目印在答题卷，请考生在答题卷上作答。）
第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Lots of teenagers are trying to enter a university by coping stories and phrases from the internet to fill out their personal statements in Britain. Personal statements are used to show what can make applicants （申请）different as they outline their interests and reasons for studying a particular course. But it seems that some ideas and words are alike, even the same, thanks to an internet site designed to
help those who don’t know what to write about themselves. A study found that nearly 800 applications had personal statements containing phrases taken from three online examples. The study, which involved examining 50,000 personal statements, found that 5% used the material from the internet, most from one free website. Borrowed material was most likely to appear at the end of a statement or where the applicant described the reasons for wanting to study a subject. Almost all applications are now completed online, but the new evidence of Internet temptation（诱惑）follow concern that teenagers are cutting and pasting material for A-level coursework(课程作业). A spokesman said later that he and his partners were looking for ways examine whether people appeared to be copying material.
[写作内容]
1．以约30个词概括短文的要点；
2．以约120个词表达你对校园中出现作弊现象的看法，并包括如下要点：
（1）分析某些学生作弊的原因；
（2）指出作弊引起的不良后果；
（3）号召学生们杜绝作弊现象的发生。
[写作要求]
1.在作文中可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内
容，但不得直接引用阅读材料中的句子。
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校的名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
（请考生在答题卷上作答。）
参考答案
第二节：读写任务：（共25分）
One possible version:
There are many teenagers in Britain coping stories and phrases from the Internet to fill out their personal statements in order to be admitted into a university, which is harmful to education.
Nowadays, there are many cases of cheating in school. Some students cheat in order to get good grades or gain “success”. As we all know, when some students cheat in exam, it’s unfair to others, like those who study hard for the exam or who are
the true winners of exams. And other people will lose respect for cheaters and look down upon them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they don’t really get good grades or gain “success”. As far as I am concerned, teenagers should work hard to make preparations for all kinds of exams or challenges. Only by doing so they can be the true winners in their lives.
高一英语上期末考试试题及答案
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第一学期高二期末测试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）；全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 答第Ⅰ卷时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、涂满；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 答第Ⅱ卷时，用黑色墨水钢笔在答题卡规定区域内作答；答在本试卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. who is probably the woman? A. A waitress. B. A customer. C. A cook. 2. Why did the woman feel embarrassed? A. Because the meal was unpleasant. B. Because they had no topic to talk about. C. Because she had no money to pay for the meal. 3. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man wants to rent the apartment alone. B. The man is not satisfied with the rent. C. The apartment is near the station. 4. How much did the white dress cost? A. 299 yuan. B. 399 yuan. C. 499 yuan. 5. What is their dream apartment like? A. It has three bedrooms. B. It has a study for their son. C. It is near the city center.