英语写作

英语写作
英语写作

一.改错练习题(共20题)

( C )1. Every young person is a child in some ways, an adolescent in other ways, and adult in still others.

A B C D

( C )2. The sentence was so complicated that hardly any of us could understand it.

A B C D

( B )3. They often have difficulty to get rid of the mess that dogs leave on the streets.

A B C D

( D )4. Many buildings and houses of varying lack of distinction consisted the community.

A B C D

( A )5. When asking if you have any questions, the first thing out of your mouth should not be,

A B C

“What is the salary? What are the benefits? When is lunch?”

D

( A )6. The entrance examinations were over, some students, as expected by their parents, came

A B

out of the testing center with successful smile on their faces.

C D

( C )7. Some disabled have succeeded, by mean of diligence, in passing the exams.

A B C D

( C )8. In all periods of life, this is what may best be explained as the …plastic age?.

A B C D

( D )9. Unless the teacher has such a picture, any comments he may make to his students?

A B C

pronunciation are unlikely to be of much use.

D

( B )10. Only by reading the texts everyday, but not cramming them into our minds, can we understand them better.

A B C D

( A )11. The board conflict between the two nations, which resulted in the disagreement on the

A B C

nuclear weapons, has brought about a great death in the countries.

D

( B )12. Little by little, television cuts us of from the real world, which is quite enjoyable.

A B C D

( C )13. Our civilization is so commonplace that seldom we stop to think about its complexity.

A B C D

( A )14. This article provides many background information of the resent development in China.

A B C D

( D )15. When I was at college I studied this subject with great interests.

A B C D

(B)16. Even a professional psychologist may have difficulty talking calm and quite logically about his own problem.

A B C D

( D )17. Harvey seldom pays his bills on time, and his brother does either.

A B C D

( B )18. For her sake, as well as for John, I hope fervently that she might accept my suggestion.

A B C D

( D )19. He has recently begun to doubt whether the fruits are in danger to lose their buyers.

A B C D

( C )20. It is important that every citizen who expects to cast his vote takes time to evacuate the issue clearly.

A B C D

二.词汇和语法练习题

一.语法选择题(共30题)

( C ) 1. A Bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _______ leg.

A. a

B. one

C. the

D. his

( B ) 2. Both teams were in hard training; _______ was willing to lose the game.

A. either

B. neither

C. another

D. the other

( B ) 3. As a result of destroying the forests, a large _______ of desert _______ covered the land.

A. number…has

B. quantity…has

C. number…have

D. quantity…have

( A ) 4. The sunlight came in _______ the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.

A. through

B. across

C. on

D. over

( C ) 5. _______, I have never seen anyone who?s as capable as John.

A. As long as I have traveled

B. Now that I have traveled so much

C. Much as I have traveled

D. As I have traveled so much

( C ) 6. In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, _______.

A. our holiday will be better

B. our holiday will be the better

C. the better our holiday will be

D. the better will our holiday be

( D ) 7. So difficult _______ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.

A.I have felt

B. have I felt

C. I did feel

D. did I feel

( D ) 8. Finding her car stolen, _______.

A. a policeman was asked to help

B. the area was searched thoroughly

C. it was looked for everywhere

D. she hurried to a policeman for help

( D ) 9. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _______ everything.

A. to tell

B. to be told

C. to be telling

D. to have been told

( C )10. I don?t suppose anyone will volunteer, _______?

A. do I

B. don?t I

C. will they

D. won?t they

( B )11. I really appreciate _______ to relax with you on this nice island.

A. to have had time

B. having time

C. to have time

D. to having time

( C )12. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _______.

A. have survived

B. are to survive

C. would survive

D. will survive

( D )13. In fact _______ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.

A. this

B. that

C. there

D. it

( C )14. You can?t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _______ be so rude to a lady.

A. might

B. need

C. should

D. would

( B )15. Information has been put forward _______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.

A. while

B. that

C. when

D. as

( C )16. As I know, there is _______ car in this neighborhood.

A. no such

B. not a

C. not such

D. no such a

( A )17. He?s got himself into a dangerous situation _______ he is likely to lose control over the plane.

A. where

B. which

C. while

D. why

( A )18. The bell _______ the end of the period rang, _______ our heated discussion.

A. indicating…interrupting

B. indicated…interrupting

C. indicating…interrupted

D. indicated…interrupted ( B )19. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _______.

A. he?d like to collect coins as well

B. he feels like collecting coins, too

C. to collect coins is also his hobby

D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure

( C )20. What would have happened _______, as far as the river bank?

A. Bob had walked farther

B. if Bob should walk farther

C. had Bob walked farther

D. if Bob walked farther

( A )21. I feel it is your husband who _______ for the spoiled child.

A. is to blame

B. is going to blame

C. is to be blamed

D. should blame

( B )22. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, ________.

A. the more for life are you equipped

B. the more equipped for life you are

C. the more life you are equipped for

D. you are equipped the more for life

( B )23. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _______ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melina Cox Library in my hometown.

A. wouldn?t h ave fallen

B. had not fallen

C. should fall

D. were to fall

( C )24. _______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one?s skin.

A. Exposed

B. Having exposed

C. Being exposed

D. After being exposed

( A )25. _______ be sent to work there?

A. Who do you suggest

B. Who do you suggest that should

C. Do you suggest who should

D. Do you suggest whom should

( A )26. Perseverance is a kind of quality —and that?s _______ it takes to do an ything well.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. why

( D )27. The house rent is expensive. I?ve got about half the space I had at home and I?m paying _______ here.

A. as three times much

B. as much three times

C. much as three times

D. three times as much

( B )28. --- How far apart do they live?

--- ______ I know, they live in the same neighbourhood.

A. As long as

B. So far as

C. As well as

D. As often as

( D )29. We were in _______ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.

A. a rush so anxious

B. a such anxious rush

C. so an anxious rush

D. such an anxious rush

( A )30. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _______ road conditions need _______.

A. that…to be improved

B. which…to be improved

C. where…improving

D. when…improving

二.词汇选择题(共30题)

Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence, and write the letter A, B, C or D in the blanket.

( D ) 1. Since the Chairperson is out of town on business, the committee meeting will be ______.

A. set off

B. broken off

C. gone off

D. put off

( C ) 2. In the trial of a criminal case, sometimes it is the ______, not the criminal, who suffers most.

A. robber

B. refugee

C. jailer

D. victim

( B ) 3. On hearing the approaching footsteps, she held her breath for fear that she might _____ her hiding place.

A. give out

B. give up

C. give in

D. give away

( A ) 4. Quite a number of workers will be made ______, due to a slow-down of automobile sales.

A. redundant

B. abundant

C. inefficient

D. ignorant

( B ) 5. He stopped the car so ______ that he was hit by the car behind him.

A. promptly

B. dangerously

C. abruptly

D. squeakily

( D ) 6. Henry is very ______; even as a child, he constantly asked questions.

A. imperative

B. inquisitive

C. indignant

D. ineffective

( C ) 7. They asked me what my name was and ______ I had come.

A. why

B. wherewith

C. whether

D. what

( B ) 8. The biologist needed more ______ before her theory could be accepted.

A. financing

B. remuneration

C. awards

D. proof

( A ) 9. The household goods are ______ to function well and to look beautiful.

A. revised

B. devised

C. decorated

D. denounced

( D ) 10. The house had been ______ for a year when the new tenant arrived.

A. hollow

B. vacuum

C. vacant

D. blank

( D ) 11. He became interested in music and opera at a very ______ age.

A. middle

B. early

C. little

D. small

( C ) 12. The fog ______ dense, all the ferry boats were suspended.

A. being

B. is

C. was

D. having been

( D ) 13. If anyone happens to call while I am out, please have him leave a ______ for me.

A. word

B. message

C. massage

D. notice

( A ) 14. The salesgirl had to ______ the conversation with the cashier in order to wait on a customer.

A. begin

B. continue

C. interrupt

D. slow down

( C ) 15. Flying over the Sahara, Bill was surprised at the vast ______ of sand.

A. expanses

B. size

C. oasis

D. meadow

( B ) 16. She hit the chair and ______ the coffee.

A. spelled

B. spoiled

C. spilled

D. sprayed

( D ) 17. In this hospital half of its beds are occupied by ______ suffering from nervous and mental troubles.

A. spectators

B. patients

C. participants

D. residents

( A ) 18. I returned home at midnight: I found them both ______ noisily in bed.

A. sleeping

B. snoring

C. sneezing

D. snuggling

( A ) 19. Buying the textbooks and paying his tuition took ______ all the money he had saved from his summer job.

A. about

B. most

C. almost

D. half

( D ) 20. The girl sat in the chair, ______ a ball.

A. playing

B. playing with

C. chasing

D. chasing after

( C ) 21. She ______ her mother's temperament and her father's appearance.

A. took on

B. took off

C. took in

D. took up

( C ) 22. Our government is striving to ______ poverty in the backward areas.

A. dismiss

B. omit

C. leave out

D. rule out

( A ) 23. When John was in the office, everyone ______ him about his affected accent.

A. picked up

B. picked on

C. cared for

D. tormented

( A ) 24. We all ______ him for his congeniality.

A. look up to

B. bustle

C. despise

D. belittle

( B ) 25. Without our notice, the boy ______ the best stamp displayed on the table.

A. made off with

B. made away with

C. made off

D. made out

( D ) 26. Cats, unlike birds, have an ______ getting wet, so they try to stay in when it is wet.

A. aversion to

B. affection for

C. inclination

D. affirmation of

( C ) 27. The members were ______ in approving the project, so it was smoothly.

A. dividing

B. in complete accord

C. unified

D. anonymous

( C )28. We are trying to arrange these data ______ so that it is accessible according to dates.

A. in chronological order

B. in alphabetic order

C. according to importance

D. according to

( C ) 29. We went to ______ the house, but it wasn't suitable at all.

A. look to

B. look over

C. look through

D. look up

( D ) 30. He is so ______ that we can never satisfy him, no matter how hard we try.

A. exacting

B. pliable

C. tainted

D. forbearing

三.修辞练习题

(共30题)

1.This afforded a chance for us to see whether the crayfish population had multiplied.( simile )

2.Her round face looks like a red rose. (simile )

3.You can really find the roses in her cheeks. ( metaphor)

4.On that day, the great man stopped thinking. (metaphor)

5.Learn these phrases by heart, I think they will be useful later. (metaphor )

6.The young moon seemed to be shy, being afraid of coming out of the clouds. ( personification )

7.I asked him tons of times, but he gave no answer. ( hyperbole )

8.Little Tom came back home, black and blue all over. ( allegory)

9.The lady with gray hair looks younger. (metaphor )

10.She is in the family way. (metaphor)

11.This new type of mobile phone is sold like hot cakes. (simile )

12.The fair breeze blew, and the white foam flew. (hyperbole )

13.You have the eye of a musician. (metaphor )

14.On Sundays people flooded the seaside resorts to enjoy themselves. (synecdoche)

15.Two coffees, please. (metaphor )

16.The young man appeared in court, as cool as a cucumber. (simile )

17.I?ll defend my country to the last drop of my blood. (hyperbole )

18.Children like the freezing season. (hyperbole )

19.Try not to use strong language even when you are angry. (metaphor )

20.He was so hungry that he wolfed down the whole cake. (hyperbole )

21.A bunch of fresh flowers is her favourite. ( synaesthesia)

22.Susan is the most beautiful girl in the world. (hyperbole )

23.America is the gigantic daughter of the West. (personification)

24.His witty remarks kept the table highly amused. ( synecdoche )

25.After a fitful fever, she went to sleep. (allegory )

26.I prefer cotton to nylon. (hyperbole)

27.That night he slept like a log, as he walked for about 30 miles during the day. (simile )

28.He asked his domestic to take care of the crystal vase when cleaning. (simile )

29.The joyous morning ran and kissed the grass. (personification )

30.China beat Korea in the finals. ( parody )

四.完型填空练习题(共6篇、60题)

第一篇The birthrate in Europe has been in a steady decrease since the 1960s. European countries, realizing crisis is at hand, are providing great encouragement for parents to create more babies in the 21st century.

Affairs Ministry concluded last year that, __1__ cash encouragement, some women just don?t want to be __2__ holding the baby. “What we know is that it?s good for the __3__ if men and women share the burden of having children,” says Soren Kindlund, family policy adviser at the Swedish ministry. __4__ Swedish parents can take their paid leave as they wish, men use a mere 12% of it; 60% of fathers do not take even a(n) __5__ day off work.

Experts fear that the tendency for women to use most of the parental leave could make employers __6__ to give young women the permanent jobs they need to qualify for paid Maternity leave (产假). In January, Sweden decided to allow new fathers two months? paid leave, with a warni ng: use it or __7__ it.

Kindlund admits that men are under __8__ to stay at work, even though parental pay comes out of the public purse. “It?s not popular among bosses and perhaps with other men in the workplace,” he says. “But it?s good for the fathe r and for the child if they can __9__ a relationship.”

In Norway, a(n) __10__ policy has worked wonders. 70% of dads in Norway now take parental leave, and the birthrate of 1.85 children per woman is one of the highest in Europe.

( A ) 1. A. In spite of B. at the cost of C. in addition to D. Due to

( B ) 2. A. sent B. left C. caught D. seen

( A ) 3.A. birthrate B. income C. health D. spirit

( C ) 4. A. Just as B. Only if C. Even though D. Now that

( D ) 5. A. one B. mere C. only D. single

( B ) 6. A. willing B. reluctant C. likely D. unable

( D ) 7. A. reserve B. misuse C. ignore D. lose

( D ) 8. A. discussion B. attack C. control D. pressure

( C ) 9. A. make out B. add up C. build up D. set aside

( B ) 10. A. impersonal B. similar C. severe D. global

第二篇The British love to think of themselves as polite, and everyone knows how fond they are of their “pleases” and “thank yous”. Even the simplest business such as buying a train ticket requires __1__ seven or eight of these. Another __2__ of our good manners is the queue. New comers to Britain could be forgiven for thinking that queuing rather than football was the __3__ national sport. Finally, of course, motorists generally stop at crossings. But does all this mean that the British should consider themselves more polite than their European neighbours? I think not.

Take forms of address (称呼) for example. The average English person __4__ he happens to work in a hotel or department store would rather die than call a stranger “Sir” or “Madam”. Yet in some European countries this is the most basic common address. Our __5__ “you” for everyone m ay appear more democratic, but it means that we are forced to seek out complicated ways to express __6__. I am all for returning to the use of “thee” and “thou” (Thee and thou are old fashioned poetic words for “you”); “you” would be __7__ for strangers a nd professional relationship.

And of course, the English find touching and other shows of friendship truly terrifying. Have you noticed how the British __8__ ever touch? Personally, I find the Latin habit of shaking hands or a friendly kiss quite charming. Try kissing the average English person, and they will either take two steps backwards in horror; or, if their escape is __9__, you will find your lips touching the back of their head. Now what could be __10__ than that?

( A ) 1. A. at least B. at most C. less than D. not more than

( C ) 2. A. signal B. scene C. sign D. sight

( A ) 3. A. true B. original C. superior D. advanced

( D ) 4. A. if B. whether C. when D. unless

( A ) 5. A. universal B. unique C. regular D. normal

( A ) 6. A. politeness B. gratitude C. democracy D. consideration

( B ) 7. A. ordered B. reserved C. offered D. stocked

( C ) 8. A. highly B. mostly C. hardly D. nearly

( D ) 9. A. confirmed B. assured C. jammed D. blocked

( B )10. A. better B. ruder C. more polite D. more frightening

第三篇Machine that knows a lie -- LIE detectors which were __1__ mainly used by the police are making their way into everyday life in the US. Insurance companies use them to help catch people cheating. Suspicious wives use them to find out whether their__2__ are lying. And the US Government uses them to __3__ who might be a terrorist, especially since the attacks last September 11.

Although there is still __4__ about whether lie detectors work, a new __5__ called voice analyzer has appeared on the market. The small voice analyzer __6__ a telephone and a microphone. It is __7__ and easy to use. First, the questioner asks an interviewee about something he or she would have no reason to lie about, such as “when is your birthday?”

Then he asks what he really wants to know. The device can tell whether the subject is telling the truth __8__ the difference between the micro tremors (震动) in the voice during the first round of questioning and those in the second. For __9__ sound sample, the program offers words such as “false statement”, “inaccuracy”, “subject is not true” or “truth”. Even an experienced detective might be fooled by a man who is well dressed and talks in a __10__ manner. But the machine can tell you if he's not at all sure of what he's saying or even that he might be lying.

( D ) 1. A. ever B. yet C. still D. once

( B ) 2. A. friends B. husbands C. bosses D. children

( A ) 3. A. judge B. decide C. discover D. solve

( D ) 4. A. quarrel B. talk C. discussion D. debate

( B ) 5. A. equipment B. device C. appliance D. furniture

( A ) 6. A. consists of B. makes up C. composes of D. makes up of

( C ) 7. A. available B. accessible C. obtainable D. portable

( A ) 8. A. depended on B. counted on C. relied on D. based on

( A ) 9. A. a B. one C. each D. every

( C ) 10. A. positive B. satisfied C. certain D. confident

第四篇Faces, like fingerprints (指纹), are unique. Did you __1__ wonder how it is possible for us to __2__ people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the __3__ that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child __4__ an animal, such as a dog, can learn to recognize faces. We all take this ability for granted.

We also__5_ people apart from how they behave. When we talk about someone's personality, we mean the __6__ in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks, and feels that __7__ that individual different from others.

Like the human face, human personality is very __8__. But describing someone's personality __9__ words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a “nice face” looked like, you would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a “nice person,” you would begin to think about someone who was kind, __10__, friendly, warm, and so forth.

( B ) 1. A. even B. ever C. always D. never

( D ) 2. A. understand B. realize C. know D. recognize

( A ) 3. A. features B. characteristics C. expressions D. qualities

( A ) 4. A. or even B. and also C. and then D. even if

( C ) 5. A. meet B. notice C. tell D. know

( C ) 6. A. manners B. means C. ways D. patterns

( D ) 7. A. obliges B. causes C. permits D. makes

( C ) 8. A. common B. simple C. complex D. unusual

( C ) 9. A. with B. by C. in D. for

( A )10. A. considerate B. charming C. talented D. talkative

第五篇Professor Jerald Jellison has made a scientific study of lying. According to him, women are better liars than men, __1__ when telling a white lie, __ 2__ when a woman at a party tells __3__ woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks__4__. However, this is only one side of the story. Other researchers say that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no __5__ of fulfilling it. This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are __6__ to be particularly skilled at; the lie __7__ which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way.

Researchers have also studied the __8__ people's behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie. It has been found that if they are sitting down at a table, they tend to move in their chairs more than usual. To the trained observer, they are saying “I wish I were somewhere else now.” They also tend to __9__ certain parts of the body and have slight increase in blood pressure. The __10__ of the nose is very sensitive to such changes and increased pressure makes it itch.

( B ) 1. A. specially B. particularly C. generally D. commonly

( C ) 2. A. like B. for C. as D. such as

( D ) 3. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another

( A ) 4. A. awful B. beautiful C. horror D. frightened

( B ) 5. A. purpose B. intention C. aim D. target

( C ) 6. A. thought B. guessed C. supposed D. imagined

( B) 7. A. on B. from C. by D. in

( C) 8. A. means B. method C. way D. action

( B) 9. A. fell B. touch C. catch D. hold

( A)0. A. tip B. top C. bottom D. surface

第六篇When television first began to expand, very few of the people, who had become famous as radio commentators, were able to be equally effective on television. Some of the difficulties they experienced when they were trying to __1__ themselves to the new medium were technical. When working on radio, for example, they had become __2__ to seeing on behalf of the listener. The __3__ of seeing for others means that the commentator has to be very good at talking. Above all, he has to be able to __4__ a continuous sequence of __5__ images which add meaning to the sounds which the listener hears. In the case of television, however, the commentator sees everything with the viewer. His role, therefore, is entirely different. He is there to make sure that the viewer does not __6__ some point of interest, to help him focus on particular things, and to __7__ the images on the television screen. Unlike his radio __8__, he must know the __9__ of silence and how to use it at those moments when the pictures __10__ for themselves.

( B ) 1. A. enjoy B. adapt C. devote D. behave

( D) 2. A. experienced B. familiar C. superior D. accustomed

( C) 3. A. target B. action C. art D. performance

( B) 4. A. arouse B. create C. cause D. observe

( B) 5. A. legible B. visual C. visible D. vague

( A) 6. A. miss B. distrust C. doubt D. ignore

( C) 7. A. imply B. appreciate C. analyze D. interpret

( C) 8. A. broadcast B. program C. colleague D. authority

( C) 9. A. time B. result C. value D. intention

( A)10. A. speak B. illustrate C. mean D. behave

五.作文练习题(共4篇)

(第一篇)Directions:Write an English composition in about 300 words according to the topic given below.

“The Importance of Learning English”

No doubt, English is the most important language in the world. Therefore, having great English skills will have numerous advantages. Luckily, I have realized the importance of learning English and worked hard on it since I was a child. However,

13 years of learning English experience didn’t lead me to success, but being a person w ho can hardly communicate in English and definitely unable to write an essay. Once I came to the USA, I knew that I had made too many mistakes in learning English. Those mistakes are translating English into different languages, don’t learn vocabulary as m uch as I can, and don’t read and write enough.

First of all, every language is unique. They usually have different grammar and use of vocabulary, which means learning English by translating it into different languages will lead to an inevitable defeat. Second, I would like to show about how best we can utilize our English skills by learning more vocabulary. When I came here, I bought a book about the Second World War. The book is very thick and has too many new words for me.Finally, I am going to talk about reading and writing. They are undoubtedly the key element to learn English comfortably and effectively. In the past, I put majority of time on doing grammar exercises, but improvement is near invisible.

In conclusion, stopping translation processes, learning more vocabulary, reading more, and writing more are the most effective way or even the only way to improve our English.

(第二篇)Directions:Write an English composition in about 300 words according to the topic given below.

“An Unforgettable Lesson”

Last Friday , we had an lesson and it was really unforgettable because it was the last lesson given by our kind English teacher ,Mr Tang.

When Mr Tang slowly went into the classroom ,we could see clearly that it was hard for him to leave us though he had taught us for only three months.He said something about him future plan ,which moved us all deeply.Then he started the last lesson.

We all listened attentivelyto every word he said .If only we had done like this before! The naughty boys unusually behaved well in this last lesson.

It was obvious that all of us had the common feeling that we wouldn't let him go.

Though we didn't want our good teacher to go ,it seemed to be too late . As the saying goes,"only when we lose something do we realize the value of it."

At last,with the bell ringing,Mr Tang looked at us all soulfully and expressed what he thought. He hoped that we would make progress in our study and become good citizens in society.

What an unforgettable lesson!

(第三篇)Directions:Write an English composition in about 300 words according to the topic given below.

“Shopping Is My Favorite”

My favorite section in a shopping mall is the stationery section. The stationery section is really cool. There are some pencils, pens, erasers, notebooks. They’re all colorful. Some in pink, some in blue, some in yellow, too.

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