形容词和副词用法与专项练习题

形容词和副词用法与专项练习题
形容词和副词用法与专项练习题

形容词和副词用法与专项练习题

【形容词】

一【形容词的用法】

1.形容词是用来描述或修饰名词的词,表示人或事物的性质或特征,作定语。放在名词或代词的前面,当形容词修饰不定代词时,应放在不定代词之后。如:I have something important to tell you .

形容词短语作定语时应放在被修饰与之后。如:The box full of books is very heavy.

2形容词作表语。形容词作表语的位置在连系动词之后。如:The music sounds beautiful.

英语中有一部分形容词只能作表语,不能作定语,这种形容词叫做“表语形容词”,常见的有:sorry , afraid ,ill, glad, alone, worth,

3形容词作宾语补足语。形容词作宾语补足语的位置在宾语之后。The new teacher made us happy every class.

4 形容词名词化。某些形容词前加上定冠词后就相当于名词,指“某一类人或物。”We should look after the old and love the young .(我们应该尊老爱幼)

二【形容词的比较等级】

大多数的形容词有三个等级:原级,比较级,最高级。原级就是形容词的原形,比较级和最高级的词性有规则与不规则之分。

1形容词的比较级和最高级的构成

(1)规则变化(单音节和部分双音节词)

a 一般在词尾加(e)r或(e)st

b 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母再加er或est

c 以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的,先变y为I再加er或est

d多音节和部分双音节在词前加more或most

(2)不规则变化

good/well- better-best bad/ill/badly- worse –worst little- many/much-

far- old –elder-elder(年长的)

2 形容词比较等级的用法

(1)同级比较用法

英语中同级比较句型常用的有两种:as+形容词原级+as和not so(as) 形容词原级+as…句型。如:

The box is as heavy as that one.

练习:She is older than Tom. She Tom. Tom her.

(2 )比较级的用法

a形容词比较级用于表示两者或两部分之间进行比较。常用为“形容词比较级+than”

如:The flowers are more beautiful than those on the desk.

使用中,常在比较级前用much, even ,yet, still, a little, a bit, a lot 等词进行程度上的修饰。

如:My daughter is a little taller than his .

b要表示“…比…多…倍”,用“倍数+比较级+than”句型来表达。

The sun is a million times larger than the earth.

c英语中还有两个重要的句型使用比较级:表示“越来越…”使用“比较级+比较级” 句型;表示“越…就越…”使用“the+比较级,the+比较级” 句型。如:It gets hotter and hotter.

The more careful you see ,the less mistakes you’ll make.

d在比较中,还要注意参与比较的两者或不能互相包含。

如:I’m better in English than any students in our class.(错误。因为我也是我们班的学生之一,我不能比自己好。) I’m better in English than any other student in our class(正确)

(3)最高级的用法

最高级用于表示三者或三者以上的多数之间进行比较,最高级前面要加定冠词,后面一般要跟表示范围的表达。

如:The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.

使用中我们还要用到这样的表达:“最…之一”;“第几…最…”;在最高级前进行程度修饰等,我们可以用“one of +the +最高级”,“the +序数词(very等置于the之后)+最高级”或用much, even等词(置于the 之后)来修饰。

Mr Smart is one of the most popular teachers in our school.

【副词】

【副词的用法】

一副词用来修饰动词,形容词,其他副词或全句,说明时间,地点,程度及方式。

二副词的构成

1 本身就是副词的词:now often always never very

2由形容词加ly转化而来的副词 careful-carefully polite–politely true-truly full–fully angry-angrily happy- happily dry-dryly

三【副词的句法功能】

(1)作状语,I go to school very early every day.

(2)作定语 The people here are very friendly.

(3)作表语Class is over.

(4)作宾语补足语 Please let me in.

【副词在句中的位置】

(1)修饰动词,一般放在be,助动词之后,实义动词之前,如是及物动词,则放在宾语之后。

Please listen to me carefully.

(2)频度副词一般放在行为动词之前,情态动词,助动词和be动词之后。

He often goes to work on foot.

(3)句中同时出现时间,地点的副词作状语时,先地点,后时间。

He arrived here yesterday.

(4)副词enough通常放在形容词或副词之后。The boy isn’t old enough to go to school.

副词级的变法及三种级的用法和形容词一样,只是修饰的词不一样。

初中英语中考形容词副词练习题

一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1.The Nile is a ______river. It is _______than any other river in the world. In fact it is __________river in the world. (long)

2.She said that it was ________(happy) day in her life.

3.Who is ________(tall), Mary or Joan?

4.Which is ________(fast), a bike, a car or a bus?

5.Shanghai is one of _________(big) cities in China.

6.My brother has a very __________(good) voice.

7.Wang Fang has ________ Chinese Stamps. Judy hasn’t got as _________Chinese stamps as Wang Fang. But she has got ______ American stamps than Wang Fang. (many)

8.This film is even _________(interes ting) and it’s _________(good) one I have ever seen. 9.The _______(sick) boy looks much __________(tired).

10. When summer comes, the days are getting _________ (long).

11. This shirt is ________(nice), but my mother is looking for a _______ (nice) one for me.

12.Oh, I’m still _________ (short) than you.

13. I have only a few friends in Nanjing, but he has a little _______ (few).

14.My bike isn’t as ______ (good) as his.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/8a13013827.html,st Sunday there was a _______ (friendly) talk among us.

16.He writes (care) in our class.

二、选择题

()1 Bob never does his homework _____Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.

A so careful as

B as carefully as

C careful as

D as careful as

( ) 2 I feel ____better than yesterday. A more B very C the D far

( ) 3 China has a larger population than ____in the world.

A all the countries

B every country

C any country

D any other country

( ) 4 This book is ____ on the subject.

A the much best

B very much best

C much the best

D very the best

( ) 5 The sick boy is getting ____day by day . A worse B bad C badly D worst

( ) 6 This sweater looks ____and sells___.

A well, well

B good, nice

C nice, good

D nice, well

( ) 7 The smile on my father’s face showed that he was ____with me .

A sad

B pleased

C angry

D sorry

( ) 8 I didn’t go shopping yesterday .He didn’t ,___. A so B either C too D neither

( ) 9 _____delicious the food is ! A How B How a C What D What a

( )10 ---------What animals do you like____?

---------I like pandas. A. better B best C very D well

( ) 11 It is ____cold today . A much B very much C much too D too much

( ) 12 Remember this., children .______careful you are,____ mistakes you will make.

----We know,Miss Gao.

A The more, the more

B The fewer , the more

C The more, the fewer

D The less, the less ( )13.We are going to do our work better with _______ money and ______ people.

A. less, fewer

B. less, less

C. fewer, fewer

D. fewer, less

( )14. The boy is ________ than his brother.

A. two years older

B. two years elder

C. two-year older

D. two-year elder

( )15. On the moon, things aren’t ________ they are on the earth.

A.so heavy as

B. as heavier as

C. as heavy than

D. heavy than

( )16. Tom is the best student in his class. He is _______ than any of his classmates.

A. more cleverer

B. much cleverer

C. much more cleverer

D. much clever

( )17. There are many students in this classroom but there are ________ students in that one.

A. many

B. more

C. much

D. more many

三.用所给的词完成句子

1. (年轻人) should be polite to (老人).

2. Don’t leave the door(开着的). It’s too cold.

3. The baby is (睡着的). Turn down the TV, please.

4. Basketball is a kind of (受欢迎的) sport. Most people like it.

5. He lives alone, but he doesn’t feel(孤独的).

6. China is a (发展中的) country.

7. This apple is (是……的两倍大) that one.

8. My hometown is getting (越来越漂亮).

9. Shanghai is (最美丽的城市之一) in China.

10. (越忙) he is, (越高兴) he feels.

11 Now the air in our hometown is (好得多) than it was ten years ago.

四. 根据汉语提示完成句子。

1.你还有别的事情要说吗?

Do you have to say?

2. 老师有一些重要的事情要告诉我们。

The teacher has to tell us.

3. 人口问题将会是一个大问题。

The population will be

4. 妈妈带着一个装满鸡蛋的篮子从超市回来了。Mom came back from the supermarket with

2018中考英语形容词和副词用法总结

形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词: (一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常分成两类: 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词,大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如:afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。 其他常见表语形容词:worth, ready, sorry, well (二)形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。 1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为: (限定词)→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→(名词)。如: There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 2)【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时,或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候,便会出现后置形容词。如: The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 二、副词: (一)概念:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如:not(不),here(这里),now(现在)。 不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如: Have you read this book before? (副词,作时间状语) He will arrive before ten o’clock. (介词,before ten o’clock 是介词短语,作时间状语) (二)副词的种类 1、时间副词: 1)表示发生时间的副词:It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了! 2)表示频繁程度的副词,也称频度副词:always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实义动词之前: She often changes her mind. 3)还有一些其他表示时间的副词:He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词: 1)表示地点的副词:She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。 2)以where 构成的副词也是地点副词:It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1)英语中有大量方式副词,说明行为方式(回答how的问题):How beautifully your wife dances. 2)表示情绪的副词:She smiled gratefully. 3)还有一些以-ly结尾的副词,表示动作发生的状况:He left the town secretly. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 1)程度副词可修饰动词,表示“到某种程度”:Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗? [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外,还可修饰形容词(a)或另一副词(b): a. fairly simple 相当简单quite correct 完全正确 干得很快 2 b. 修饰比较级:You sing much better than me. Their house is much nicer than ours. 5. 【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1)疑问副词:疑问副词用来引导特殊问句: 2)连接副词:连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样,但都引导从句或与不定式连用: how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗? where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。(引导宾语从句) 6. 一些其它类型的副词,如表示方向的副词:Let’s go ins ide. Take two steps forward. (三)副词的位置 1. 副词修饰动词时,通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如: Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) I often get up at six. (句中) Please speak slowly. 2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时,通常放在形容词或副词的前面如: These flowers are quite beautiful. (在形容词前)这些花相当漂亮。

形容词和副词的比较级口诀

形容词和副词的比较级口诀 一者比较用原级。比较级限二者比。三者三者往上比,最高级的用法起。 若要比项掌握齐,比较范围要搞细。比较级二句型记,做出句子没问题。 若甲乙程度相同,as…as 结构体。甲某方面不及乙,用not so/as…as表示。上述内容全记起,比较等级谈完毕。 ------------------------------------------------------------ 英文中的形容词和副词一般都有三种级的形式即:原级(The Positive Degree),比较级(The Comparative Degree)和最高级(The Superlative Degree)。 1) 同级比较往往由"as + 形容词/ 副词的原形+ as"的句式表达;当然也要注意它的否定形式、以及在第一个as前加倍数或程度副词的情况。 2)"比较级+ than"引导不同级的比较。"比较级" 前同样可以加倍数或程度副词。另外"no more …than"意思是"A和B一样不……" 。 3) 形容词的最高级前一般必须有定冠词the;但是也有不加定冠词the的几种情况。 一、同级比较中有两种情况: A 表示双方情况"一模一样",用as + 原级+ as的结构;

B 表示双方情况"不(那么)一样",用not so / as + 原级+ as的结构。在这两种结构中,第一个as是副词,而第二个as是连词;在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格(一般不要接代词的宾格)。例如: My parcel is as heavy as yours . 我的包裹与他的一样沉。 His bedroom is not as neat as his sister's. 他的卧室没有他姐姐的整洁。 It is not so hot as yesterday. 今天不象昨天那么热。 * 在as …as 的结构中,我们还常见这样两种句型:as much + 不可数名词+ as 和as many + 复数可数名词+ as 。例如: He has learned as many English words as his brother (has ) . 他已学了和他哥哥一样多的英文单字。 二、形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 Our teacher is taller than we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 It is warmer today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。

形容词和副词讲解和习题练习 含答案

高中英语——形容词和副词 一、考点、热点回顾 形容词 1、形容词的一般用法 (1).作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。 It’s a cold and windy day. (2.)作表语,放在系动词的后面。(look, feel, smell, sound….) He looks happy today. (3.)形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。Would you like something hot to drink? (4.)表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。 How long is the river?It’s about two hundred metres long. (5.)只能作表语的形容词:afraid;alone;asleep;awake;alive;well健康的;ill;frightened The man is ill.(正) The ill man is my uncle.(误) (6.)只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的 My elder brother is in Beijing.(正) My brother is elder. (误) (7).貌似副词的形容词:lonely;friendly;lively;lovely 2、形容词常用句型 (1).“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如good,kind,nice,polite ,clever ,foolish ,lazy ,careful,careless,right(正确的),wrong等。 It’s very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.) (2).“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb . 注意:这一句型中常用的形容词有important,necessary,difficult,easy,hard,dangerous,safe,useful,pleasant,interesting,impossible等。 It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.(=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.)(3).表示感情或情绪的形容词,如glad,pleased,sad,thankful等常接不定式。 I’m very sad to hear the bad news. (4.)表示能力和意志的形容词,如ready(乐意的,有准备的),able(有能力的),sure(一定),certain (一定)等常接不定式。 Lei Feng is always ready to help others. He is sure to get to school on time. 副词 1、副词的分类 副词按词汇意义可分为: 方式副词:well,fast,slowly,carefully,quickly 程度副词:very,much,enough,almost,rather,quite

形容词和副词比较级的用法

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