全国小学英语竞赛词汇

全国小学英语竞赛备考词汇表

七、竞赛备考词汇表

A

a, an, about, after, afternoon, again, ago, air, all, along, am, and, angry, animal, answer, ant, any, apple, April, are, ask, at, August, aunt, auntie, aunty, autumn

B

back, bad, bag, ball, banana, bank, basketball, bathroom, be, bean, bear, beautiful, bed, bee, before, begin, best, between, big, bike, bird, birthday, black, blackboard, blue, blow, boat, book, borrow, boots, bowl, box, pencil box, boy, bread, breakfast, bright, bring, brother, bus, but, buy, by, bye

C

cake, can, car, card, careful, carry, cartoon, cat, chair, cheap, cheese, chess, chick, chicken, child, children, chocolate, city, class, classroom, clean, clear, clearly, clever, climb, clock, close, clothes, coat, coffee, coin, cold, have a cold, color, come, come back, come out, come to school, computer, cook, cool, corner, of course, cup, cut

D

Dad, dance, dark, date, day, dear, December, deer, desk, difference, dirty, do, doctor, dog, door, down, draw, dress, drink, driver, dry, duck

E

Ear, early, east, eat, egg, eggplant, e-mail, English, enjoy, eraser, evening, every, every day, example, excuse, eye

F

face, factory, family, ,far, farm, farmer, fast, fasten, fat, fax, February, feel, film, find, fine, finger, finish, first, fish, five, flag, flower, follow, fly, follow, food, foot, football, for, fork, fox, Friday, friend, fruit

G

game, garden, gate, get, girl, give, glass, glasses, go, go to bed, go to school, goat, good, grade, grape, grass, great, green, guess

H

hair, half, hall, music, hand, happy, hard, hare, have, he, head, hear, hello, help, her, here, hers, hi, high, him, his, hold, hold on,

holiday, home, go home, at home, homework, horse, hospital, in hot, hotel, hour, half an hour, house, how, hundred, hungry, hurry

I

I, ice cream, idea, if, ill, in, in time, ink, interesting, internet, into, is, it, Italy, its

J

Jacket, Jane, January, jeep, join, juice, July, jump, June, just

K

Keep, key, kind, kite, knife, know

L

Ladder, lady, lake, land, last, late, learn, leave, lend, lesson, let, letter, library, lift, light, like, line, listen, little, live, long, look, lose, a lot, love, luck, lunch

M

madam, make, man, many, mango, how many, map, March, match, math, May, may, maybe, me, meal, meet, meeting, merry, message, middle, milk, mine, minute, mirror, miss, model,

mom(=mum) , moment, Monday, money, month, moon, morning,

mother, mountain, mouse, mouth, movie, Mr., Mrs., much, how much, music, must, my, myself

N

name, near, neat, need, neighbor, nervous, net, new, news, newspaper, next, nice, night, last night, no, No.(=number) , nose, not, nothing, November, now, number, nurse

O

October, of, office, often, oh, OK, old, on, one, only, open, or, orange, our, ours, out, outside, over

P

panda, paper, parents, park, party, pass, past, peach, pear, pen, pencil, pet, phone, photo, piano, picture, pig, place, plane, plate, play, please, post, post office, postcard, postman, potato, price, purse, put, put on

Q

quarter, question, queue, quiet

R

Rabbit, radio, rain, raise, read, ready, red, remember, repair, return, right, river, road, room, round, row, ruler, run

S

sad, salad, salesman, same, sandwich, Saturday, sausage, save, say, school, schoolbag, season, second, see, September, shark, she, sheep, shelf, shell, ship, T-shirt, shoe, shop, shopping, short, should, shy, sick, sing, sister, sit, size, skate, skirt, sleep, slow, small, snail, snake, snow, so, sofa, some, something, son, song, sorry, speak, spell, sport, spring, stamp, stand, star, start, station, stay, stop, store, story, street, student, study, subway, summer, sun, Sunday, swim

T

table, tail, take, take pictures, talk, tall, tea, teach, teacher, telephone, tell, temperature, tennis, test, thank, that, the, their, theirs, them, then, there, these, they, thick, thin, think, this, those, through, Thursday, ticket, tidy, time, to, today, toe, together, tomorrow, too, tooth, toy, train, tree, truck, try, Tuesday, turn,

TV(=television)

U

Uncle, under, us, use

V

Very, visit, visitor volleyball

W

wait, wait for, walk, wall, want, warm, wash, watch, water, way, we, weather, Wednesday, week, welcome, well, wet, what, when, where, which, white, who, whose, why, will, wind, window, winter, with, wolf, woman, women, woods, word, work, worker, world, write, wrong

Y

Yea, yellow, yes, yesterday, you, young, your, yours

Z

Zoo

八、知识点详解

1．易混词（句）辨析

1）any / some

Any用于疑问句或否定句中，表示“一些”的意思。

Some 用于肯定句中，表示“一些”、“一点”等意思。如：

My father has some books. 我爸爸有一些书。

There are some trees in front of the house. 房子前面有一些树。2）all right / that’s all right

All right 表示“行，好”。还可以表示健康状态良好。如：

Mrs. Smith is all right now. 史密斯夫人完全恢复健康了。

That’s right. 不错，对了。学生答对了，老师讲评时用这句话。That’s all right. 没关系。用于回答“Sorry”。

2．Have 短语大碰头

Have 是一个十分常用的英语单词，由它构成的短语有很多，其中下列短语较为常见和常用。

Have a baby 产下一个婴儿

Have a drink 喝点饮料

Have a class 上课

Have a good time 玩得高兴

Have a football match 进行一场足球比赛

Have a glass of water 喝一杯水

Have a meeting 开会

Have a party 举行一个聚会

Have a rest 休息一会儿

Have a swim 游泳

Have a walk 散步

Have a talk 谈话

Have a holiday 度假

Have a sleep 睡觉

Have a ride 骑车

Have a bath 洗澡

Have a seat 请坐

Have a nice trip 一路顺风

Have a wash 洗一洗

Have a try 试试看

Have a ball 玩得非常开心

Have fun 玩得开心

Have meals 吃饭

Have breakfast 吃早餐

Have lunch 吃中餐

Have supper 吃晚餐

Have no idea 不知道

Have this seat 做这个座位

Have big eyes 长着一双大眼睛

3．How的用法

How 是一个很普通的英语疑问词，它的主要用法如下：1. 问身体。如：

How is your mum today? 今天你妈妈身体怎么样? She’s fine, thanks. 她很好，谢谢你。

2. 问年龄。如：

How old is this little boy? 这个小男孩几岁了？

He’s five years old. 他五岁。

3. 问方式。如：

How do you go to school every day？你每天怎样去上学的？

I go to school on foot. 我步行去上学。

4. 问程度。如：

How well do your friends play basketball? 你的朋友们篮球打得怎么样？

They play very well. 他们打得很出色。

5. 问频率。如：

How often do they go to the library? 他们每隔多久去一次图书馆？

They go there twice a month. 他们一个月去两次。

6. 问数量。如：

How many ducks can you see in the field? 你能在田野上看见多少只鸭子？

Twenty- three. 23只。

7. 问价格。如：

How much does the bike cost? 这辆自行车多少钱？

About two hundred Yuan. 大约200元。

8. 问距离。如：

How far is your school? 你的学校有多远？

It’s two kilometers away from here. 离这里有两千米远。

9. 问长度。如：

How long is the river? 这条河有多长？

It’s about 100 kilometers long. 大约有100 千米长。10. 问天气。如：

How is the weather today? 今天的天气怎么样？

It’s cloudy. 是阴天。

4．What的用法

What 作为特殊疑问词，有以下常用的功能。

1. 用来对物品名称提问，如：

What’s this in English? （这用英语怎么说？）

2. 用来对职业身份提问，如：

What’s your father? （你父亲是做什么工作的？）

3. 用来询问星期几，如:

What day is it today? （今天星期几？）

4. 用来询问日期，如：

What’s the date today? （今天是几月几号？）

5. 用来询问时刻，如：

What time is it now? (现在几点钟？)

6. 用来对班级，年级提问，如：

What class are you in? （你在那一班？）

7. 用来对算术答案提问，如：

What’s two and four? （二加四等于几？）

8. 用来对电话号码、门牌号码、车牌号码等提问，如：

What’s your telephone number, please? （请问你的电话号码是多少？）

9. 用来对数量提问，如

What is the population of Hang Zhou?（杭州的人口有多少？）10. 用来对年号提问：

What year is it? （今年是公元几年？）

11. 用来对年龄提问，如：

What age is he now? （他现在几岁了？）

12．用来查询感受体会，如：

What do you think of the film? （你觉得这部电影怎么样？）5．May 的用法

英语单词may 属情态动词，他的否定形式为may not (mayn’t)。 may 的用法和意义有很多，常用有：

1. may 表示允许、许可，是一个较为郑重的单词。当表示许可时，它与can的用法相似。如：

May I come in? （我可以进来吗？）

2. May 表示可能。如：

This bike may be Tom’s. （这辆自行车可能是汤姆的）

在表示这种意义的疑问句和否定句中，通常用can来代替may, 以加深怀疑或犹豫之意。如：

It may be Hill’s. (那可能是希尔的。)

比较：Can it be Hill’s? （那可能是希尔的吗？）It can’t be Hill’s. (那不可能是希尔的。)

3. may 还可以用于表示询问情况，但通常含有无把握或高傲的语气。如：Well, who may you be? （喂，你是谁啊？）

6．Do 能“做”什么

Do a good deed 做好事

Do a favor 做好事，帮忙

Do business with 与…做买卖

Do eye exercises 做眼保健操

Do harm 伤害

Do homework 做家庭作业

Do housework 做家务

Do morning exercises 做早操

Do one’s best 尽力

Do one’s lesson 做功课

Do some cleaning 进行大扫除

Do some cooking 做饭

Do some shopping 买东西

Do some washing 洗衣服

Do some speaking说说

Do well in 在。。。做得出色

7．词尾“(e)s”不可轻视

英语中大多数的名词词尾接s或es能构成它们的复数形式，但并非所有的词尾的s或es都属于这种类型的名词复数形式的标志，有时它会使所有的词义发生本质的变化。在英语学习中一定要重视这个语言现象。

1. advice 劝告

advices 报道

2. air 空气

airs 气派

3. arm 手臂

arms 手臂，武器

4. ash 灰烬

ashes 废墟

5. attention 注意

attentions 殷勤

6. brain 头脑

brains 智慧

7. colour 颜色

colours 颜色，旗帜

8. cloth 布

clothes 衣服

9. compass 罗网compasses 圆规

10. condition条件conditions 条件，环境11. custom 风俗

customs 海关

12. damage 损害

damages 赔偿费

13. doing 做

doings 活动

14. draught 草稿

draughts 西洋跳棋

15. effect 效果

effects 购物

16. content 内容

contents 内容，目录

17. feeling 感觉

feelings 感觉，心情，情绪18. force 力量

forces 军队

19. glass 玻璃

glasses 眼镜

20. good 好处

goods 货物

21. green 绿色

greens 蔬菜

22. ground 地面，土地 grounds 根据，理由

23. interest 兴趣

interests 兴趣，利益

24. iron 铁

irons 熨斗，镣铐

25. letter 信件，字母 letters 信件，字母，文学

26. light 光，灯

lights 灯

27. look 看

looks 外表

28. manner 方式

manners 礼貌

29. minute 分钟

minutes 分钟，会议记录

30. moral

教训

morals 品行

31. Mr 先生

Mrs 夫人

32. movie

电影

movies 电影，电影院

33. new 新

news 新闻

34. notice 通知

notices 布告

35. pain 疼痛

pains 努力，辛苦

36. part

部分

parts 部分，才华

37. paper 纸

papers 报纸

38. people 人

peoples 民族

39. quarter 四分之一 quarters 岗位，宿舍

40. regard

尊重

regards 问候

41. return

归还

returns 长寿

42. rich 丰富

riches 财富

43. rubber 橡胶，橡皮 rubbers 橡皮，胶鞋

44. ruin 毁灭

ruins 废墟

45. sand

沙子

sands 沙滩

46. scale

刻度

scales 天平

47. second

秒，第二

seconds 秒，次品

48. sense 意义

senses 感觉

49. short

短

shorts 短裤

50. sometime

某个时候sometimes 有时51. spirit 精神

spirits 情绪

52.store

商店

stores 商店，货物

53. sweet

甜

sweets 糖果

54. term 学期

terms 学期，条件

55. time 时间

times 时代

56. water

水

waters 水城

57. wood

木头

woods 树林

58. work

工作

works 工厂，作品