山东省2014届高三外研版英语单元测试Book7 Module5Word版含解析
山东省2014届高三外研版英语单元测试
Module5 Book7Ethnic Culture
(时间：45分钟满分：65分)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1．Mike had________feeling of excitement when he heard he had passed________driving test. A．the; a B．the; an C．/; the D．a; the
2．The passengers were sent to the nearest hospital ________ after the accident happened. A．shortly B．nearly C．Instantly D．dearly
3．—Sir，I' m here.
—Please listen.I ________asking your parents to come to our school，but I'd like to hear your opinion first.
A. have considered
B. am going to consider
C. considered
D. have been considering
4．On the top of the hill stands a wooden house，________the forest keeper once lived.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. when
5．The maths problem is very difficult.I work it out，________.
A. still
B. yet
C. although
D. though
6．It was not easy for him to get ________ his friends in such hard situation.
A．in connection to B．in touch with
C．in contract with D．in relation to
7．—Have you ________ your application form，Janet?
—Not yet.
A．sent off B．sent up
C．sent for D．sent out
8．We knew that there were no________ or easy solutions to overcome the problems that we faced. A．instant B．suitable C．free D．open
9．I would like to________my gratitude to my graduate study supervisors.
A．acknowledge B．accept
C．admit D．contribute
10．—Here is our menu and wine list.Are you ready to order now?
—Yes，I'd like two French fries，a piece of pizza and a cup of coffee.How about you，Helen? —________！
A．Me，too B．Same again，please
C．It's all the same to me D．The same to me
11．—Hi，Linda.What's up?
—I________for someone to go to the movies with me.
A．look B．have looked
C．looked D．am looking
12．When________on sand，the plant grows close to the ground，________narrow leaves and small flowers.
A．grown; to have B．growing; having
C．growing; and have D．grew; having
13．I just________seem to get it into my son's head how important it is to learn English well. A．mustn't B．won't
C．can't D．needn't
14．I told him it was a bad idea，but Dave was so ________ that he just never listened. A．ambitious B．roundabout
C．stubborn D．straightforward
15．Our company decided to________the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.
A．destroy B．resist C．assume D．cancel
Ⅱ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
A
From a very early age，some children exhibit better self-control.Now a new study has tracked how low-self-control can predict poor health，money troubles and even a criminal record in their adult years.
The study began with 1,000 children in New Zealand.Researchers followed them for decades.They observed the level of self-control the youngsters displayed.Parents，teachers，even the kids themselves，scored the youngsters on measures like “acting before thinking” and “persistence in reaching goals.”
The children of the study are now adults in their thirties.Terrie Moffitt of Duke University found that kids with self-control issues tended to grow up to become adults with a far more troubling set of issues to deal with.
“The children，who had the lowest self-control when they were age three to ten，had the most health problems in their thirties，”Moffitt said，“and they had the worst financial situation.They were more likely to have a criminal record and to be raising a child as a single parent on a very low income.”
Moffitt said it's still unclear why some children have better self-control than others，though other researchers have found that it's mostly a learned behavior，with relatively little genetic
influence.But good self-control can run in families because children with good self-control are more likely to grow up to be healthy and prosperous parents.
“Whereas some of the low-self-control study members are more likely to be single parents with a very low income and the parent is in poor health and likely to be a heavy substance abuser，”said Moffitt.“So that's not a good atmosphere for a child.So it looks as though self-control is something that in one generation can disadvantage the next generation.”
But the good news，according to Moffitt，is that self-control can be taught by parents，and through school curricula that have been shown to be effective.
16．According to the text，the purpose of the study is to________.
A．measure children's self-control
B．observe children's level of self-control
C．help children to exhibit better self-control
D．find the effect low-self-control brings to children
17．Which of the following is TRUE of the study?
A．The children are tested in knowledge.
B．About 1,000 children got involved in it.
C．It is being carried out worldwide.
D．It has lasted for about 10 years.
18．It has proved that children with low-self-control tend to________.
A．break the law B．earn more money
C．refuse to be parents D．be ill at age 3 to 10
19．According to Moffitt，who can help children get self-control?
A．Doctors. B．Teachers.
C．Researchers. D．Policemen.
20．From the text we can know that ________.
A．Duke University is famous for the study
B．most children don't have much self-control
C．children's self-control can be taught
D．parents' genes determine children's self-control
B
What happens to a teenage kid when the world he thought he knew suddenly changes？Find out in Little Brother by American author Cory Doctorow.It is a fascinating book for a new generation of sci-fi readers.
Marcus Yallow,17，from San Francisco is much more comfortable in front of a computer than obeying the rules of society.Smart，fast and wise to the ways of the networked world，he has no trouble outwitting(骗过)his high school's monitoring system.This way he and his friends get to head off
to play a popular online game in real life.
While they are playing，a bomb explodes on the Bay Bridge.Marcus stops a military vehicle to get help for his injured friend，but this simple act throws him into a Department of Homeland Security (DHS) secret prison.There he is treated as a possible terrorist.He is eventually let go after four days，but his injured friend disappears.
When he returns，Marcus discovers that there are many “security measures” in place and that now all citizens are treated like potential terrorists.While some consider this government action necessary for public safety，Marcus sees this as a complete destruction of the rights he is supposed to have as a citizen.
He knows that no one will believe his story，which leaves him with only one thing to do：to take down the DHS himself.He helps organize a large network called Xnet to spread the truth，anonymously(匿名地)．
The book presents a young man who is irresponsible，but learns about himself，and grows，in the course of the story.As part of this learning and growing he becomes aware of very serious issues about his society.
21．What kind of article does this passage belong to?
A．A fascinating story B．A book review.
C．News report. D．A TV programme.
22．The underlined word “destruction” in the passage means ________.
A．damage B．reward
C．ruin D．protection
23．Marcus Yallow was sent to prison because ________.
A．he killed his friend
B．he bombed a military vehicle
C．he did something that a possible terrorist could do
D．his injured friend disappeared
24．From the second paragraph we can infer that ________.
A．Marcus Yallow is much more comfortable obeying the rules of society
B．Marcus Yallow is smart，fast and wise in real life
C．Marcus Yallow always plays online games in real life
D．Marcus Yallow is expert at the network world
25．In the end of the book，Marcus Yallow ________.
A．is supposed to be more irresponsible
B．becomes aware of very serious issues about his society
C．presents a young man who is irresponsible
D．plays a popular online game in real life
Ⅲ.写作(满分30分)
最近，你班就“90后的成长”话题进行了一项社会调查，调查显示，人们对“90后”青少年的现状褒贬不
一。请根据以下要点用英语写一篇文章，介绍调查结果，并谈谈你自己作为一名“90后”的感想。
优点： 1.思想独立、有志向……
2．乐于接受并尝试新事物……
3．自信、热情……
4．珍惜友情，善于交流……
缺点：1.依赖性强……
2．心理抗挫能力不足……
3．缺乏责任感……
4．自控力差……
你自己的感想(至少两点)
注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2．词数120～150左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
3．文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
参考词汇：挫折frustration
Recently our class has conducted a survey about “The growth of post-90's generation”．People
have different opinions on it.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ 答案与解析
1.D [考查冠词用法。句意：当迈克听到自己已经通过了驾照考试时，他很兴奋。a feeling of excitement
一种兴奋的感觉，为固定短语；后一空格应用the表特指。]
2.A [考查副词的辨析。句意：事故发生之后不久，旅客们被送到最近的医院。shortly after为固定结
构，充当连词，意为“不久以后”；instantly“立即地，即刻地”，本题强调“发生后不久”，且instantly
后面不能跟after，故排除此项；nearly“几乎”；dearly“非常地、极大地”。]
3.D [考查动词时态。have been considering为现在完成进行时，表示持续性和未完成性。]
4.C [考查定语从句的关系句。句意：山上有个木屋，守林人曾经住在那儿。where引导非限制性定语从
句，在从句中作地点状语。]
5.D [考查副词辨析。句意：这道数学题很难，不过我却做出来了。still仍然；yet然而；although尽
管；though不过，可是，作副词用时，一般置于句末。]
6.B [此题考查短语的辨析。句意：对于他来说，在这么困难的情况下和他的朋友取得联系并不容易。get
in touch with“与……取得联系”；in connection to“与……有关”；in relation to“关于，涉及，与……
相比”。]
7.A [考查动词短语的辨析。句意：珍妮特，你寄出你的申请表了吗？“还没有。”send off“寄出”；send
up“发出，射出”；send for“召唤，派人去请”；send out“分发，散发”。根据题意选A。]
8.A [句意：我们知道对于面临的问题我们没有立竿见影的解决方法。根据句意用instant。]
9.A [考查动词词义的辨析。句意：我想对培养我的研究生导师们表示感谢。acknowledge“表示感谢”；accept“承认，收到”；admit“承认，允许进入”；contribute“贡献，捐献”。]
10.B [答语要表达的意思是：再来一份同样的。用Same again，please表达此意。Me，too表示赞同，意为“我也这么认为，我也是”；It's all the same to me和The same to me意思相同，表示“对我来说都一样”。]
11.D [根据句意可知答话者正在找人陪她一起去看电影，应用现在进行时。]
12.B [当这种植物长在沙地里，它就靠近地面，叶子窄，花儿小。第一空处动词grow的逻辑主语是the plant，表示“生长，发育”，作不及物动词，因此用现在分词；如果作及物动词，则表示“种植”之意。第二空处表示伴随情况，用现在分词。故选B项。]
13.C [根据句意，此处是说无法让自己的儿子意识到学好英语的重要性，因此用can't。]
14.C [句意：我告诉他这是个坏主意。但戴夫如此固执，对我的忠告充耳不闻。stubborn“固执的，坚定的”。ambitious“有雄心的，野心勃勃的”；roundabout“迂回的，转弯抹角的”；straightforward“正直的，坦率的”。]
15.D [cancel the contract“废止合同”；destroy“破坏，毁坏”；resist“抵制，抵抗”；assume“假定，承担”。]
【解题导语】儿童的自控力有怎样的影响？一项追踪儿童至成年研究发现了其巨大的影响力。
16.D [细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“how low-self-control can predict poor health...”可知，D项正确。]
17.B [细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The study began with 1,000 children...”可知，B项正确。]
18.A [细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“他们更可能有犯罪记录，作为单身父母养育孩子，收入较低”可知，A项正确。]
19.B [细节理解题。根据最后一句“自控力可以由父母和学校课程教会”可知，应选B。]
20.C [推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，孩子的自控力可以被教会。故C项符合题意。]
【解题导语】本文是一篇书评。对一个孩子来说，当他眼里的世界突然发生改变时，对他来说意味着什么？本文详细介绍了很受科幻读者欢迎的由美国作家Cory Doctorow所写的Little Brother这本书。
21.B [根据第一段最后一句“It is a fascinating book for a new generation of sci-fi readers”和最后一段第一句“The book presents a young man...”以及文中对书的内容的介绍可知，本文是一篇书评。故B项正确。]
22.C [由语境知，Marcus发现所有的公民被看做是潜在的恐怖分子，尽管一些人认为这种政府行为对于公共安全来说是必要的，但完全侵犯了他作为公民的一种权利。damage往往指损害或损毁以使其失去价值；ruin常表抽象含义，意为“毁坏，毁灭”。故C项正确。]
23.C [根据第三段倒数第二句“There he is treated as a possible terrorist”可知，C项正确。]
24.D [根据第二段第一句排除A项；由第二句可知，Marcus Yallow精通网络世界，轻松骗过了学校的监督系统，由此可以说明他对于网络很在行。故D项正确。]
25.B [根据最后一段最后一句中的“...he becomes aware of very serious issues about his society”可知，B项正确。]
【参考范文】
Recently_our_class_has_conducted_a_survey_about_“The_growth_of_post-90's_generation”．People_have_different_opinions_on_it.
Some people think that the post-90's generation are confident，ambitious and independent in thinking.They are fond of new things，ready to accept and try them.What's more，they have many new ideas，which makes them more creative.It's especially worth mentioning that they are enthusiastic and caring.They treasure friendship and are good at communicating with others. However，others argue that the post-90's generation are too self-centered and dependent on their parents in life or teachers in study.They tend to live a comfortable life but are less able to overcome frustration.Besides，some of them lack the sense of responsibility and don't know how to show gratitude to others.Worse still，many are so weak in controlling themselves that they are often addicted to the Internet.
As a member of them，I think we post-90's generation should be aware of our own strengths and weaknesses，so that we can put emphasis on perfecting ourselves.Only in this way can we gain respect and faith from others.
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