非谓语动词专题复习(附答案)
非谓语动词专题复习答案(沈雪芬整理)
一、几个基本概念
1.下列各句子中哪个是谓语动词？（用来说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态，一般出现在主语之后）1）．简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成
He practices running every morning. She takes good care of her sick mother.
2). 复合谓语：由情态动词或助动词加动词原形构成．
You may keep the book for two weeks. You’d better not take the book out of the reading-room.
We are going to call on him tonight. She doesn’t seem to like dancing.
2.为什么需要使用非谓语动词？
英语语法中一个基本规则：句子由主语和谓语动词构成．一个句子只能有一个谓语动词。在已有谓语却无连词的情况下，其它动词都必须以非谓语的形式出现。观察下列句子，该句表达错误在何处？
Mary found her car stolen，she hurried to a policeman for help. （错误句子）
按照英语语法规则，正确的句子形式为：
1）Mary found her car stolen. She hurried to a policeman for help. （用两个独立的句子）
2）Mary found her car stolen, so she hurried to a policeman for help.（使用连词并表达出句子间的关系）
3）Mary, who found her car stolen, hurried to a policeman for help. （使用具有连词性质的关系词，定语从句）4）Finding her car stolen, Mary hurried to a policeman for help. （使用非谓语）
例句：Seen from the mountain, the city looks much more beautiful.
Seeing from the mountain, I find the city much more beautiful.
To see the city from the mountain, I climbed to the top of it.
3.非谓语动词的基本形式和含义to do 目的、将来
doing 主动、进行
done 被动、完成
分析句子正误并改正。
A. 1) The bridge fell down suddenly. （正）
2) The bridge built last year. （误）3）The bridge was built last year. （正）
4) The bridge was built last year fell down suddenly. （误）
正确句子：The bridge built last year fell down suddenly.
B. 1) There were many students. （正）
2) There were many students join in the party. （误）
3) There were many students joined in the party. （误）
正确句子：There were many students joining in the party.
例：Finding her car stolen, D .
A. a policeman was asked to help
B. the area was searched thoroughly
C. it was looked for everywhere
D. she hurried to a policeman for help
★★★特别提示：使用非谓语动词首先要注意哪三点？
1. 句子有谓语、无连词
2. 找主语
3.根据主语判断主被动关系
4.非谓语动词各种时态语态的含义、充当的成份及使用限制（请务必在括号中简要注明用法提示）
A. 1) Li Ming is said to study abroad, but I don’t know which country he will study in.
（不定式的一般式，将要做。主补)
2) Li Ming is said to be studying abroad, but I don’t know which country he studies in.
(不定式的进行式，正在做。主补)
3) Li Ming is said to have studied abroad, but I don’t know which country he studied in.
(不定式的完成式，已经做, 先于谓语动词发生。主补)
B. 1) The problem discussed just now is of great importance. （被动兼完成，做定语。不做主语和宾语）
2) The problem being discussed now is of great importance. （正在被…，通常不做状语，做状语时用done）
3) The problem to be discussed next is of great importance. （将要被…）
C. 1) The doctor was in the emergency room all night, giving an operation on a patient.
(现在分词主动形式的一般式，做伴随状语，与谓语动词同时或者几乎同时进行)
2) Having given a satisfactory operation on the patient, the doctor believed he would recover soon.
(先于谓语动词发生，主动，相当于after…，意为“在……后”，做时间或原因状语等，不做主语和定语) 3) Having been given a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly.
(先于谓语动词发生，被动兼完成，常用done代替，意为“在……后”，同上，不做主语和定语)
二、填空练习（试分析以下所有非谓语动词形式在句子中充当的成份）
1.选择填空
1) So far nobody has claimed the money (discovered; to be discovered) in the library. （定语）
2) The building (being built; built) now is our future classroom. （定语）
3) His first book (to be published; being published) next month is based on a true story. （定语）
4) (Writing; Having written) the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out. （时间状语）
5) (Having been told; Having told) many times, he still couldn’t understand. （让步状语）
6) It rained heavily in the south, (causing; having caused) serious flooding in several provinces. （结果状语）
7) (Laughing at; Being laughed at ) others is impolite.（动名词的主动形式做主语）
8) (Laughing at; Being laughed at ) is an unpleasant experience.（动名词的被动形式做主语）
2.非谓语动词填空
1) She caught the student cheating (cheat) in exams. (宾补)
2) When I got there, I found him repairing (repair) farm tools. (宾补)
3) When I got there, I found the farm tools repaired. (repair) (宾补)
4) Painted（油漆成）red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. (paint) （原因状语）
5) He worked so hard that he got his pay raised. (raise) (宾补)
6) The missing boys were last seen playing (play) near the river. (主补)
7) Compared (compare) with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful. （状语）
8) The workers had the machines running (run) all night long to finish the work on time. (宾补)
9) People in the south have their houses made (make) of bamboo. (宾补)
10) Lost (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. (原因状语)
说明：动+宾+宾补结构中常只用非谓语的基本形式：(to) do和doing表主动，done表被动，不用其它形式3.根据所给动词的正确形式填空
Celebrating (celebrate主语) Thanksgiving Day in America began almost four hundred years ago. In1620, a boat filled (fill定语) with more than one hundred people from England sailed (sail谓语) across the Atlantic Ocean to settle in the New World. Their first winter in the New World was difficult. Having arrived (arrive原因状语) too late to grow many crops, and without fresh food, half of them died from disease. The following spring, being taught (teach主语) by the Indians how to grow crops in the unfamiliar soil enabled them to survive. In the autumn of 1621, plentiful crops like corn were harvested (harvest谓语). Having (have原因状语) much to be thankful for, the colonists had a feast, drinking and playing (drink, play伴随状语) wild games. They also invited the local Indians to express (express目的状语) thanks for their help.
三、单项选择
1. There are nine planets ____ around the sun, and the earth ____ one of them.
A. moving; being
B. moving; is
C. move; being
D. move; is
2. There have been several new events ________ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
A. add
B. to add
C. adding
D. added
3. I feel it is your husband who _____ for the spoiled child.
A. is to be blamed
B. is to blame
C. is going to blame
D. should blame
4. In the dream Peter saw himself ______ by a fierce wolf, and he woke up suddenly.
A. chased
B. to be chased
C. be chased
D. having been chased动+宾+宾补结构中常只用基本形式
5. He hurried to the booking office only_______ that all the tickets had been sold out.
A. to tell
B. to be told
C. telling
D. told
6. There are hundreds of visitors _____ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings.
A. wait
B. to wait
C. waiting
D. waited
7. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see______ the next year.
A. carry out
B. carrying out
C. carried out
D. to carry out
8. Have you ever dreamed of _____ a terrifying shadow figure chasing you down an endless corridor?.
A. there being
B. there to be
C. there be
D. there having
9. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _____the desert.
A. covering
B. covered
C. cover
D. to cover
10. Paul doesn’t have to be made_______. He always works hard.
A. learn
B. to learn
C. learned
D. learning
11. At this moment the bell rang, _____the end of class.
A. announce
B. announcing
C. announced
D. to announce
12. She had a very _____ when she heard the news.
A. disappointing look
B. disappointed look
C. disappointing appearance
D. disappointment look
13. I had to shout to make myself _____ above the noise.
A. heard
B. hearing
C. hear
D. to hear
14. _______and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
A. Surprising
B. Surprised
C. Being surprised通常不做状语，做状语时用done
D. To be surprising
15. _______ how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.
A. Not to know
B. Not knowing
C. Knowing not
D. Not known
16. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.
A. not to
B. not to do
C. not do it
D. do not to
17. She has no pencil _______.
A. to write with
B. to write about
C. to write
D. write in
18. I expect ______ 20 students at the meeting.
A. there being
B. there to be
C. there be
D. there been
19. He is always the first ______ questions.
A. to answer
B. answering
C. to be answered
D. being answered
20. I would love _____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go
B. having gone
C. going
D. to have gone
21. To master a foreign language,______.
A. a lot of practice is needed
B. it needs a lot of practice
C. practice is in need of
D. one needs a lot of practice
22. The library needs ______,but it’ll have to wait until Sunday.
A. cleaning
B. be cleaned
C. clean
D. being cleaned
23. Mrs.Smith warned her husband______ after drinking again and again.
A. never to drive
B. to never drive
C. never driving
D. never drive
24. With the money _____ , he couldn’t buy any ticket.
A. to lose
B. losing
C. lost
D. has lost
25.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _____ as the plane was landing.
A. seating
B. seated
C. seat
D. to be seating
26. ______the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.
A. Having shown
B. Showing
C. Has shown
D. Having been shown
27. The scientists were waiting to see the problem ______.
A. settle
B. settled
C. to settle
D. settling
28. The library’s study room is full o f students _____for the exam.
A. busily prepared
B. busy preparing
C. busily prepare
D. are busily preparing
29. He wrote a letter to me _____that his trip to Japan had been put off because of the bad weather.
A. inform
B. informing
C. informed
D. being informed
30. He reads newspapers every day to keep himself ____about what’s going on in the world.
A. inform
B. informing
C. informed
D. being informed
31. Millions of people went travelling during the National Holiday，lots of traffic jams in many cities.
A. caused
B. having caused在……之后
C. causing
D. to cause
32. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ______ the answers ready will be of great help.
A. To have had
B. Having had不做主语和定语
C. Have
D. Having
33. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _____.
A. going on
B. went on
C. goes on
D. to go on
34. ______ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
A. Being bitten
B. Bitten
C. Having bitten 主动形式
D. To be bitten
35. ________ twice by our unchained dog is a nightmare for the postman who delivered our letters.
A. Being bitten 动名词的被动形式做主语
B. Bitten
C. Having bitten
D. To be bitten
36. _______ to sunlight for too much time, the plant died. That is, ______ to sunlight for too much time caused death to the plant.
A. Having exposed; being exposed
B. Being exposed; exposed
C. Being exposed; being exposed
D. Exposed; being exposed
37. _____ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
A. To face
B. Having faced
C. Faced
D. Facing
38. _____ a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
A. To face
B. Having faced
C. Faced
D. Facing
39. Unless _____ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
A. invited
B. inviting
C. are invited
D. being invited
40. Victor apologized for _____ to inform me of the change in the plan.
A. his being not able
B. him not to be able
C. his not being able
D. him to be not able
四、巩固（默写非谓语动词的各种形式）
非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解
非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1． Students surf the internet _____ more information about the university they are dreamt of. A ． found B ． finding C ． having found D ． to find 【答案】 D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此 处表示目的用不定式，指上网的目的。故选 D 。 2． ____ in pai nting, John didn 't notice evening approaching. A ． To absorb B ．To be absorbed C ． Absorbed D ． Absorbing 【答案】 C 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语 be absorbed in 全神贯注于，在句中作状语，省略 be 动词，故选 C 。 【点睛】 本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词 所对应的逻辑主语，确定逻辑主语之后，再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主 动还是被动关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果有很多工作要做，我很乐意一直把它做完。分析句子可知， 用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作，放在被修饰词的名词、代词后，此处 to do 在句中做 定语修饰 work ，主动形式表示被动含义，故选 A 。 4．— Did Peter fix the computer himself? — He ______ ,because he doesn ' t know much about computers. A ． has it fixed B ．had fixed it C ． had it fixed D ． fixed it 【答案】 C 3．If there is a lot of work ________ ． I A ． to do C ． done 【答案】 A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 m happy to just keep on until it is finished ． B ． to be doing D ．doing
非谓语 动词专项及解析(1)
必备英语非谓语动词专项及解析 一、非谓语动词 1．The WWF is working hard _________ the animals in danger． A. save B. to save C. saves D. saved 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：世界自然基金会正努力工作来拯救处于危险中的动物。此处表示 目的，应该用动词不定式。故选B。 【点评】考查动词不定式。动词不定式表示目的。 2．— Please stay with me this weekend. —I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。——我很抱歉，但是我父亲和 我很久前就计划去参观北京了。plan to do sth.，计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语plan to do sth. 3．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room. A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。remember （not）to do sth.忘记要做的事；remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做，此处表示肯定含义，要用不定式的肯定式， 故选A。 【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。 4．Most people enjoy other people games. A. watching; plays B. to watch; to play C. watching; playing D. watching; to play 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth后跟动名词 作宾语;看某人做某事:watch sb do sth（用省to的不定式表示看到了整个过程）;watch sb doing sth（用动名词表示看到了动作在发生）。人们喜欢看别人在做游戏而不一定是整个 过程，故选C。 5． Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry 【答案】 A
非谓语动词专项讲解及练习
外研版英语【初中英语】非谓语动词专项讲解及练习 一、非谓语动词 1．Sue practices ______ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances. A. play B. played C. to play D. playing 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：Sue努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。Practise doing sth.故答 案为D。 【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握practice doing结构。 2．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure. A. join B. to join C. joined D. joining 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。A.动词原形;B. 动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。结合句 意及结构，故选B。 3．The workers were made from morning to night in the past. A. worked B. to work C. work D. working 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。 4．Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class. A. read B. reading C. to read 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C。 5．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room. A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。remember （not）to do sth.忘记要做的事；remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做，此处表示肯定含义，要用不定式的肯定式， 故选A。 【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。
(完整版)非谓语动词专项练习题
非谓语动词专项训练 一、① I want one magazine ______ . ( read ) ②My teacher wanted me ______ this question . ( answer ) ③The woman wanted her husband ______ at once . ( examine ) ④My bicycle wants _______ . ( repair ) 二、①What made you ______ so ? ( think ) ②The girl was made _____ a man she didn't love at all . ( marry ) ③The show made me _______ in the study of science . ( interest ) ④He raised the picture to make everyone _______ clearly . ( see ) ⑤He raised his voice to make himself _______ . ( hear ) ⑥My father himself made some candles _______ light . ( give ) ⑦The boss had the workers _______ day and night . ( work ) 三、①You'd better get your own room _______ . ( clean ) ②Yesterday he got his wallet _______ . ( steal ) ③You should get your friends _______ you . ( help ) ④The lecture got us _______ . ( think ) ⑤Don't get ________ in the rain . ( catch ) 四、①Did you see somebody _______ into the room ? ( steal ) ②I saw him _______ in the room at that time . ( read ) ③She was glad to see her child ________ good care of . ( take ) ④I saw her _______ at the windows , thinking . ( seat ) ⑤She was seen ________ here . ( come ) 五、①I like _______ very much . ( swim ) ②I don't like _______ TV at this time . ( watch ) ③He never likes _______ at the meeting . ( praise ) ④I feel like _______ to the cinema . ( go ) ⑤Would you like ______ with me ? ( go ) 六、①The man ______ at the meeting now is from the south . ( speak ) ②I don't know the professor ______ at the meeting tomorrow . ( speak ) ③He is the professor _______ to dinner . ( invite ) 七、①It was so cold and he had the fire _______ all night long . ( burn ) ②I have a lot of exercises ________ today . ( do ) ③"Do you have nay clothes _______ today ? "asked Mother . ( wash ) ④You'd better have that bad tooth _______ out . ( pull ) ⑤I want to have him _______ a car for me . ( find ) 八、①He doesn't do anything but _______ all day . ( play ) ②We have no choice but _______ . ( obey ) ③I'm thinking of how _______ my English . ( improve ) ④He made an apology for _____ late . ( be ) 九、①He told us about his trip in an _______ voice . ( excite ) ②He told us his story in a _______ voice . ( tremble ) ③At the sight of a snake , the little girl was very _______ . ( frighten ) ④The boy was _______ , so I didn't believe him again . ( disappoint ) 十、①He is looking forward to ______ college . ( enter ) ②He is looking forward to _____ nothing . ( see ) (类似于turn to do)
非谓语动词专项练习及答案详解
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