江苏省南京市高淳区2017年中考二模英语试题及参考答案
2017年质量调研检测试卷(二)
九年级英语
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分为90分，考试时间为90分钟。
2．请将答案全部填写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷（40分）
一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分)
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. Look, ______ man with black glasses is my host father in Britain.
A. an B．a C．the D．/
2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?
A. order
B. afford
C. monitor
D. corner
3. I will tell you my opinion on keeping pets, and Jane will express________.
A. her
B. hers
C. she
D. herself
4. Go straight down the street and you’ll see the post office on your right, _______ the
kindergarten(幼儿园).
A. opposite
B. between
C. among
D. across
5. The students donated over two _________ books at our school charity sale last Friday.
A. thousands
B. thousand
C. thousands of
D. thousand of
6. The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat.
A. buying
B. to buy
C. bought
D. buy
7. Since Tencent released Wechat, it ________ one of the most popular apps in the world.
A. became
B. has become
C. has been
D. was
8. The organizer decided to cancel the concert ________ the tickets didn’t sell well.
A. because
B. until
C. although
D. if
9. In Britain, cars _______ keep to the left according to the traffic rules.
A. must
B. may
C. can
D. need
10. For foreigners who are interested in Chinese gardens, Suzhou is one of ______ places to visit.
A. attractive
B. more attractive
C. most attractive
D. the most attractive
11. — What’s the matter with you, Tony? You look pale.
— I _________ to watch the football match last night.
A．put up B．turned up C．picked up D．stayed up
12. Jack’s mother wonders ___________________.
A. that the computer cost him much
B. how much will he pay for the computer
C. if the computer will cost him much
D. how much he would pay for the computer
13. To make our city more beautiful, people __________ to throw rubbish into the river.
A. allow
B. don’t allow
C. are allowed
D. aren’t allowed
14. — The case is very heavy, Miss Wu. Would you like me to carry it for you?
— ________________.
A. With pleasure
B. No, you needn’t
C. Yes, I’d love to
D. It’s very kind of you.
15. — Would you mind stepping forward a bit? I’m afraid it’s too crowded here.
— _________________
A. Never mind.
B. I’m sorry for that.
C. Of course.
D. Not at all.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
All of us know something about the USA and the Americans. But movies and TV often give the wrong idea about the country and its people.
People
Americans are usually rude and 16 a lot - especially at sports events! In comparison with the British, Americans are more informal. 17 , they often call teachers by their first names. However, many Americans are like people in other countries - polite and helpful, especially with foreigners.
Food
The size of meals in American restaurants is very large, especially 18 to the UK. And if you can’t finish your meal, it’s 19 to ask to take some home with you. This is completely different from the UK! And don’t forget to leave a tip in restaurants and bars. This is very important --- you should leave about 15% of the bill.
Holidays
Americans don’t get much holiday. Most people have about 20 of holiday each year. This is quite unlike other Western countries. The average is about four weeks of holiday. However, Americans also have about ten national holidays each year. This is 21 most countries.
Living costs
Compared with the UK, people in the USA generally 22 a lot more for clothes, eating out, entertainment and much more! 23 the cost of hiring a flat is much the same as the UK and is quite expensive in big cities.
24
The USA is a huge country and there are four different time zones in the USA. So when it’s 10 a.m. in New York, it’s 7 a.m. in San Francisco. Don’t forget this when you’re phoning someone! In comparison with the north, winters in the south are not usually very cold. Check the 25 in the area you are going to.
16. A. move B. smile C. shout D. sleep
17. A. For example B. After all C. Such as D. Like
18. A. comparing B. compares C. compared D. to compare
19. A. unusual B. common C. necessary D. stupid
20. A. two-week B. two weeks C. two weeks’ D. two week
21. A. unlike B. different from C. similar to D. connected with
22. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take
23. A. However B. But C. So D. Because
24. A. Clothes B. Manners C. Size and location D. Time and temperature
25. A. time B. place C. whether D. weather
三、阅读理解(共l5小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
仔细阅读短文，然后从文后每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Bicycle Rental(租赁)
By signing this paper, I agree that I will be the only rider using this bicycle and that I have the experience to use it properly. I agree to ride no farther than 100 miles from the Bicycle Rental office. I will return the bicycle in time. For every hour the bicycle is late, I agree to pay an additional(额外的) ＄10.
All bicycles include a pump, a lock and a tool box with some repairing tools (patches, spare tubes, tire levers). These items must be returned with the bicycle. There is no cost for using items in the tool box, but please report their use to the rental agent when returning.
The rental cost includes insurance(保险费), which covers tiny damage to the bicycle. This insurance does NOT cover any of the following costs:
Damage to other vehicles
Theft of the bicycle
Medical costs related to an accident
Rental cost:
1 hour----＄12
2hours---＄20
4hours---＄35
Period of Rental:
Start Time: __________
End Time: ___________
Name (please print): _______________
Signature: _________________ Date: ________________
26. We can possibly find this passage from a/an _____________.
A. newspaper
B. advertisement board
C. rental office
D. insurance company
27. You don’t need to write ________ in the paper.
A. your signature
B. the rental date
C. the period
D. the price of the bicycle
B
In a small village in India, there lived a man. He would do nothing all day but daydream. Whenever he was hungry, he would go out, beg for (乞讨) food, come back and hang around.
One sunny afternoon, he was very hungry. With great difficulty, he got up, took out a bowl and went out to beg. By begging the whole day, he finally got a pot full of milk. He hung this pot on the ceiling, lay down on his bed and started daydreaming again.
“This pot of milk is going to make me rich,” he thought. “I can make butter from the milk. Then I will be able to make ghee(印度酥油) and go to the market and sell the ghee,” his dream continued. “With the money I get, I will buy a pair of goats. They will have kids after six months. Soon I would have a large number of goats.”
“Then I will continue my business. I will buy some more cows and own a farmhouse. I will start a dairy farm(奶牛场). Once I earn a handsome amount I will employ people in my farm. I can also open a sweet shop in the middle of the village, I will make sweets out of the cow’s milk,”the man kept smiling to himself.
“How smart I am,” he thought. Lost in his thoughts, he kicked out his foot, broke the pot and drenched(弄湿) himself in milk. He saw the broken pot and cried. He lost whatever he had.
28．After the man came back with the pot of milk, he began to ________．
A. make butter
B. drink it
C. make ghee
D. daydream
29. We can infer(推断) from the story that the man __________.
A. became rich in the end
B. owned a big farm
C. remained a beggar
D. raised lots of goats
30. What does the story want to tell us?
A. Daydreaming can make you work harder
B. You should be always careful with things.
C. People should give more to help beggars.
D. It takes hard work to realize one’s dream.
C
More and more people in China are now sharing parts of their lives with the world by videos on their phones. Some people send videos of personal events like holidays and weddings.
Using live streaming (网络直播) is particularly popular among the people aged 18 to 35. Besides leaving danmu comments (弹幕), they can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. The most recent example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did one-hour live streaming which attracted more than 11 million viewers.
What’s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says. “It feels nice when viewers are playing attention to me.”
However, there are worries about the misuse of live streaming. Papi Jiang promised to correct her unsuitable and impolite language after she was warned by government officials. As there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for
() can hardly monitor the content all the time.
live streaming in China, the Internet regulator网络监管机构
“We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of the two sides of it.” One of the officials said.
31. According to the first paragraph, more and more people in China are now _________.
A. having holidays of weddings
B. living on their phones
C. sharing their hobbies with each other
D. sending videos on the phone
32. The underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to _________.
A. officials
B. hosts
C. users
D. viewers
33. The Internet regulator doesn’t allow the users to ________ during the living streaming.
A. leave danmu comments
B. buy virtual gifts
C. use unsuitable and impolite language
D. communicate with strangers
34. Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A. Nic Li made viewers pay attention to her through Wechat.
B. Papi Jiang herself realized her unsuitable and impolite language later.
C. Over 11 million people bought gifts for Fu Yuanhui during her live broadcast.
D. Ingkee is a kind of live streaming app to allow people to chat and sing online.
35. The best title for this passage is ________.
A. The two sides of live streaming
B. How to use live streaming
C. Live streaming among young people
D. Why live streaming is popular
D
We do everything we can to hide from the sun in summer. Some wear
hats, others buy umbrellas or sit under trees. But can you imagine what it would be like to have two suns over your head?
Well, the Kepler-47 system does have two stars in its sky, according to a
discovery in the Science Journal.
The new system was found by NASA’s Kepler space telescope. It is
about 5,000 light-years away from us. One of the stars is similar to our sun, but
the other is much smaller and less than 1 percent as bright.
In fact, systems with two stars are quite common. “Unlike our sun, many stars are part of multiple-star(多个恒
星的) systems. There, two or more stars circle each other,” said a scientist from NASA’s Research Center in the US.
Scientists are more surprised that there could be two planets in the Kepler-47 system because it is very hard for
planets to form in such a complex environment.
One of the planets, Kepler-47b, is closer to the stars. It’s three times larger than Earth. The other one,
Kepler-47c, is about 4.5 times the size of Earth. Most importantly, Kepler-47c is neither too close nor too far away
from the stars. It means the planet won’t be too hot or cold. So scientists believe there could be water on it or even
life.
36. Which of the ways is NOT mentioned in the passage for people to hide from the sun?
A. Wearing hats
B. Wearing sunglasses
C. Buying umbrellas
D. Sitting under trees
37. According to Paragraph 3 and 4, the two stars in the Kepler-46 system_______.
A. are similar to our sun in size
B. always move around each other
C. are quite unusual to exist(存在) together
D. belong to another multiple-star system as well
38. What does the word “complex” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. 不寻常的
B. 单一的
C. 艰难的
D. 困惑的
39. Which is TRUE about the planets in the Kepler-47 system?
A. Kepler-47c is neither too hot nor too cold.
B. Kepler-47c is proved to be suitable for lives.
C. Kepler-47b is 4.5 times as large as the Earth.
D. Kepler-47b is farther away from the stars than Kepler-47c.
40. The passage mainly talks about __________.
A. the newly-found Kepler-47 system
B. the stars and planets of multiple-star system
C. the information of different systems in space
D. the special environment of our solar system
第II卷（50分）
四、基础知识(共l5小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
41. It is hard to (避免) mistakes when speaking English.
42. The local people are busy preparing for the (葡萄) harvest.
43. He spent seventeen years as an airline (飞行员).
44. I now have to face the rest of my life as a (单个的) person.
45. If you (相信) in yourself, you can succeed.
B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. In order to improve my English skills, I bought some (copy) of China Daily from a
street-corner machine.
47. Students should be encouraged to read (wide) instead of doing too much homework.
48. Mike’s uncle will celebrate his (forty) birthday in a month.
49. There are so many pictures and it’s hard for Sally to make a (choose) among them.
50. I saw Tom walk away down the street and then (appear) round the corner.
C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。
Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise 51 . It is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. What you need for hiking is 52 : good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along the river. You can also go for a hike in the city. Hiking is interesting and exciting, but you should not 53 safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking: 1. Don’t hike 54 . 2. Tell someone where you are going. 3. Bring water and a good
map. 4. Watch out for dangers, such as spiders, snakes or poisonous plants.5. Wear a hat to 55 yourself from the sun. 6. Bring a mobile phone if you have one.
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个
．．单词。
It is said that the eyes are “the windows of our soul”. Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but also make you look very attractive. However, to have healthy eyes you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need taking good care of.
Be careful with your diet. First, eat food that is good for your eyes. They are fresh fruits and vegetables as fish, eggs, and milk. Besides, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.
A regular and sound sleep is a must. It relaxes your eyes and gives them enough rest. Sleep not only helps repair the tired body. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eye.
You must exercise your eyes every day. Blink(眨眼) your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs full of water and gives them a good wash.
We use our eyes in many wrong ways. Fox example, if a small thing goes into our eye we start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing can hurt your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight. Always use sunglasses as sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Light should not shine directly in your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness.
Remember to always take care of God’s most beautiful gift to you. Your life will be very colorless without your
B) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
Studying hard for a few days can be tiring, but it always pays off! Most people can clearly remember the fear they felt when they realized that an exam was coming near. If you are in this situation, don’t w 66 . Many people have proved that there is enough time to study if you organize it well. Here are some i 67 to help you.
Calm down! Fear will only make your situation much w 68 . You will pay too much attention to the horror, not the coming exam. Many times, fear can even stop you from doing well in the exam. If you are nervous, take a
deep b 69 , and tell yourself that you can do this well.
Study the most important topics first. Exams usually c 70 a few main ideas, contents, or skills. When you are short of time, review(复习) the most i 71 topics in textbooks and the parts your teacher said again and again. These are all clues for you to study first.
Decide what subjects you don’t know enough about. Do more study on these subjects because some parts probably still r 72 reviewing, but they will come to you more easily this time.
Studying t 73 can be helpful. Ask for help from your parents, brothers or sisters. They may really enjoy being a 74 . From a study group, you not only have the advantage of studying with people who you are familiar with, you also have more c 75 to make more friends and have more additional help through helping each other.
六、书面表达(满分15 分)
目前，网上学习越来越受到学生们的欢迎，而其利弊也不同程度地显现了出来。请以“Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Online”为题为校刊的英语专栏写一篇短文，内容包括：
1. advantages of studying online
2. disadvantages of studying online
3. your opinion on studying online
要求：
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，条例清楚，书写规范。
3. 词数80左右。开头已给，不计入总词数。
With the development of the Internet，studying online is becoming more and more popular among the students.________________________ ____________________________________
九年级英语参考答案
1---5 CCBAB 6--10 BCAAD 11-15 DCDDD 16-20CACBB21-25CCBDD 26-30 CDDCD 31-35 DBCDA 36-40 BBCAA
41. avoid 42. grape 43. pilot 44. single 45. believe
46. copies 47. widely 48. fortieth/40th 49. choice 50. disappear
51. at the same time 52. simple 53. forget about
54. alone 55. protect
56. How 57. good 58. regularly 59. Sleep 60. necessary/important
61. Always 62. right 63. tired 64. rest/break 65. protect
66. worry 67. ideas 68. worse 69. breath 70. cover
71. important 72. require 73. together 74. asked 75. chances
With the development of the Internet, studying online is becoming more and more popular among the students.
Studying online is really an easy job. All we need to do is to sit in front of the computer and click the mouse. It helps us save lots of time. And there are many kinds of lessons given by experienced teachers for us to choose from.
However, there’s another side of studying online. For example, if we spend too much time studying online, it will do harm to our eyes. What’s worse, some students may play computer games instead of studying online.
In conclusion, as long as we make good use of the Internet, it can improve our studies a lot.
评分标准：
第五档：（13—15分）能写明全部要点，语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误，行文流畅，表达清楚。
第四档：（10—12分）能写明大部分要点，语言有一些错误，但行文基本流畅，表达基本清楚。
第三档：（7—9分）能写明一些要点，语言错误较多，但意思基本连贯，表达基本清楚。
第二档：（4—6分）能写出少数要点，语言错误较多，意思不连贯，影响意思表达。
第一档：（1—3分）只能写出若干词语，无可读的句子。
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