模块二Unit3词汇2

Unit3（二）

一．短语补充

1.live on 继续活着

用介词on可表示：继续，依旧向前。例如：

carry on play on sing on

keep on work on later on

from now on

2.result in 导致，结果是

他的努力使他成功了。

as a result as a result of

由于那糟糕的交通情况，他迟到了。

辨析：result in ( = lead to ) 引起，导致，产生。in 后加结果

Result from 起因于，由…产生，是…的结果。from 后加事情的起因。

这起事故导致3人死亡。

火灾是由小孩的粗心引起的，

3.It is certain that…一定

辨析：sure , certain ( for sure = for certain)

A.相同点：都可用于结构be sure/certain of/about sth. 和Be sure/certain to do sth./+that 从

句。翻译为“确信，有把握”，主语为人。

他们确信会成功。（三种句型）

B．不同点：it 做形式主语或形式宾语时，be 后的表语或宾语补足语用certain 不用sure, 可以肯定的是我们一定能按时完成任务。

C．在祈使结构be sure to do sth. 中，一般用sure，“一定，务必，千万”。

务必在上课前到这里。

4.pay off 成功，带来好的结果；还清

My years of hard work finally paid off.

Pay back pay (money) for

pay out pay up

5.be qualified for 有…的资格；适于担任…

Qualified adj. qualify v. quality n.

二．重点句型

1.Upon entering the tomb, Carter’s lucky pet bird, which led him to the place, was eaten by a snake.

on/upon sth. /doing sth. 一…就…

as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, hardly…when… , no sooner … than…

他一进办公室，老板就告诉他最新的任务

2.What is certain, though, is that the mystery of Tutankhamen’s tomb has never been fully explained.

What is certain 在句中作主语，that 引导的为表语从句：做be, appear, seem, look, remain等的表语，此时关系词that, whether, how, when, who等不可省。

我的观点就是警察不应当闯进屋里。

问题是他是否能按时完成作业。

3.He took all kinds of tests to prove he was qualified for this important task.

Prove (that) +句子：证明…

Prove out: 证明是（合适的、令人满意的、可以安全使用的、有预期的效果）

Prove （oneself）to be :证明，表明某人（自己）是

我的意见被证实是错的。

她表明自己值得被信任。

4.It was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him his position as China’s first astronaut.

强调句式：It is/was + 被强调的内容+ that…

就是在昨天Jim在动物园看见了他班主任。

正是这场雨阻止了这家公司的开幕式。

5.Young people all of the world can look up to him as an example of a man who managed to live his dream.

A.look up to

男孩们通常敬佩伟大的篮球明星。

B．manage to do sth.

他成功的救出了被锁在正在燃烧的大楼里的小女孩。

注：try to do sth. try doing sth.

6.what is … like? …怎么样？

用于提问某人或某事情况如何。既可以用于问人长相，也可问某人某事的性情、品质、特征等，还可用来问天气。

今天天气如何？

Mike人怎么样？他不仅人长的帅，也很善良。

三．过去完成时

1.结构：助动词had + 过去分词

2.定义：表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已发生的动作或存在的状态。

他们在到达车站之前，已经吃过早饭了。

before they arrived at the station.

到上个月底为止，我们学校已经收集了3000多册图书。

By the end of last month

3.常常用于宾语从句或间接引语中，从句动作发生在主句（过去式）的动作之前。

他说他从未看过这么好看的电影。He said

我以为Jim打扫过房间。I thought

4.有些固定句型，如：It was the first/second time that ; no sooner…than…; hardly…when…

那是John的儿子第三次被老板解雇了。

我刚一到家，天就开始下雨了。

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高中英语必修三Unit2单词（人教版） Unit 2 Diet n. 日常饮食 vi. 节食 △ spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条 nut n. 坚果；果仁 △ muscle n. 肌肉；（食用）瘦肉 △ protective adj. 给予保护的；保护的 bean n. 豆；豆科植物 pea n. 豌豆 cucumber n. 黄瓜 eggplant n. 茄子 pepper n. 辣椒；辣椒粉 mushroom n. 蘑菇 peach n. 桃子 loemn 柠檬 balance vt. 平衡；权衡 n. 天平；平衡 balanced diet 平衡膳食 barbecue vt. & n. 烧烤；烤肉 mutton n. 羊肉 △kebab n. (印度)烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉块roast adj. 烤制的 vt. & vi. 烤；烘；烘烤 △ stir vt. 摇动；搅和 fry vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸 stir-fry vt. 用旺火炒（或煎、煸） ought v. aux. 应当；应该 ought to 应当；应该 bacon n. 熏咸肉；腊肉 △ cola n. 可乐饮料 △ sugary adj. 含糖的；甜的 △ sign n. 牌示；标记；符号 lose weight 体重减轻；减肥 slim vi. 变细；减肥 adj. 苗条的；纤细的 curiosity n. 好奇心 hostess n. 女主人；女主持人 raw adj. 生的；未加工的 vinegar n. 醋 get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚 lie n. 谎话；谎言

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M2 Unit 1 tale n.故事,传说 unexplained adj.无法解释的，神秘的 puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的 step up 加紧，加强，促进 incident n.发生的事情（尤指不寻常的或讨厌的） due adj.由于。因为；预期的，适当的 due to 由于，因为 alien adj.外星人的；n.外星人 disappear vi. 消失，失踪 witness n. 目击者,证人, vt.目击,见证 spaceship n.宇宙飞船 creature n. 动物,(具备某种特征的)人 flash n. ＆ vi. 闪光,闪耀 UFO abbr.不明飞行物（Unidentified Flying Object的缩写）assume vt. 假定，认为 construction n. 施工,建筑物 occur vi. 发生 show up 出现,现身 aboard adv.＆prep.在(轮船、飞机、火车)上；上(轮船、飞机、火车) possibility n.可能性 detective n.侦探 take charge of 负责，接管 case n.案子，案件 journalist n.记者 make up 编造，捏造，杜撰 amazing adj.令人惊奇(惊叹)的 evidence n.证据 injury n.伤害 dismiss vt.不予考虑,解雇,解散 look into 调查；检查 laughter n. 笑声,笑 schoolboy n.(学校的)男生 astronomer n.天文学家 enthusiastic adj.热情的,热烈的,满腔热情的 base n.基地,大本营,底部,基础 vt.以…为基础 exist vi.存在 mystery n.神秘，神秘的事物 comic strip n.连环漫画 questionnaire n.调查问卷 tick vt.标记号,打上勾,打对号 statement n. 陈述,声明 disagree vi.不同意 appropriate adj.适当的blank n.（文件等）空白处,空格 adj.空白的,无表情的 humour n.幽默 discount n.折扣 table tennis n.乒乓球运动 badminton n.羽毛球 organize vt.组织,筹备,安排,处理tournament n.联赛,锦标赛 award n.奖,奖品,奖金 vt.授予,奖励 Yeti n.雪人,野人（=Abominable Snowman）Bigfoot n.北美野人 Wild Man of Shennongjia n.神农架野人hairy adj.多毛的,毛茸茸的 human being n.人 attack vi. ＆n.攻击,进攻 villager n.村民 fur n.（动物的）皮毛,毛皮 track n.足迹,踪迹 centimetre n.厘米 length n.长度 examine vt.检查 north-west n.西北 dozen n.（一）打,十二个,十来个 dozens of 许多，很多 reserve n.（动植物的）保护区,储备 vt.预订,保留,储备 strength n.力量，力气 belong vi.应在（某处），适应 belong to 属于 existence n.存在 convince vt.是确信，使相信 link vt.＆n. 联系，关联 ancestor n.祖先，祖宗 make one’s way to前往，到…去 survive vi. ＆vt.生存，挺过（难关）

(完整版)人教版必修三unit2单词讲解

1．diet ①n. 日常饮食健康的饮食a healthy diet 均衡的饮食a balanced diet 正在节食的人不能吃巧克力。控制饮食，节食be/go on a diet eg. 正在节食的人不能吃巧克力。People who are on a diet can’t eat chocolate. 使某人节食put sb. on a diet eg. 我的医生严格限制我的饮食。My doctor strictly put me on a diet. ②v. 节食,限制（他人或自己的）饮食 eg. 她正在节食减肥。She is dieting to lose weight. 我的医生严格限制我的饮食。My doctor strictly dieted me. diet 可数名词，指的是习惯的日常食物或因病或减肥而规定的食谱。 food一般的词语，凡是能吃喝的东西都可称作food 2. protective adj. 给予保护的，保护的protect v. 保护protection n. 保护protector n. 保护者 3. balance ①v. 使平衡，权衡eg为了平衡贸易,他们将不得不减少在美国购货。In order to balance their trade, they would have to buy less goods in the United States. ②n. 天平，平衡 4. roast adj. 烤制的roast duck /chicken v. 烤，烘烤stir-fry炒; stew炖/焖; boil煮; steam蒸;fry炸/煎 5. ought v. aux. 应该 ought to①应该，情态动词，只有一种形式，没有人称和数的变化 ②ought的否定形式由直接加not构成ought not to (oughtn't to )，疑问式将ought提到句首构成。 ③反意疑问句里He ought to be here, oughtn't he? ④ought to have done本应该做某事（实际没做）ought not to have done本不应该做（实际做了） 6. curiosity n. 好奇心,求知欲→curious adj. 好奇的→curiously adv. 好奇地 Satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心show one’s curiosity about 对…表现出好奇他的答复丝毫没有满足我的好奇心His reply didn’t satisfy my curiosity at all. be curious about/to do 7. get away with 被放过，（做坏事）不被惩罚 If students cheat in the exam, they’ll never get away with it. Two clerks robbed the bank and got away with a lot of cash. The driver was lucky to get away with only a fine. [链接] get along/on with 相处,进展get out of 从…中出来; 摆脱get over 克服get down to 开始着手 get behind with = fall behind with落后于…get through 完成(任务), (电话)接通 8. lie n. 谎言tell a lie/tell lies 说谎 lie v. : lie- lied –lied- lying______/ lay- laid- laid- laying_______/ lie- lay- lain- lying_______; The man lying there lied that he had laid the money on the table/He laid the carpet on the floor and then lay on it./ He is lying . The cat is not on the roof. It's lying under the table. 9. discount n. 折扣give/make/allow a discount (on)…打折buy/get/sell sth at a discount 以打折价买/卖… 如果我买一整箱酒你们能打折吗? Do you give me any discount if I buy a whole box of wine? 我以四折的价格买了这条裙子I bought this dress at a discount of 60%. v. 打折; 不理会,不重视(ignore) 对他说的话你不必当真You can discount what he said. 10. strength n. 强项；长处；(人的)力气，力量≠weakness n. 弱点 Maths is his strength. 数学是他的强项。We rely on the strength of the people. 我们依靠人民的力量。 strengthen vt.加强 11. consult vt. 查阅;请教consult sb. 请教某人; consult sth. 查阅… consult with sb. 和某人商量查字典: consult the dictionary/look up a word in the dictionary/refer to a dictionary consultation n. 商讨,咨询 12. digest: bite---chew----swallow---digest----absorb-----pee/fart/poop; Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. digestion n. 13. earn one’s living (by doing sth.)= make one’s living (by doing sth.)= do sth for a living 通过…谋生我的一个朋友靠卖保险为生One of my friends earns his living by selling insurance.

模块三 unit2 词汇基础梳理

基础梳理·授之以渔 Ⅰ.词汇与派生A 联想记忆法 1．occupy vt.占领，占用(时间、空间等)→be occupied 忙于…… 2．consist vi.组成，构成→consist 由……组成→consist 在于 3．mixture n．混合，混合体→mix... ...把……和……混合 5．process n．过程；进程→the process of在……的过程中 6．concern n．关心；忧虑；vt.涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣as far as ...be 就来说7．conclusion n．结论；推论→conclusion总之 8．differ vi.相异，有区别→differ ...in...在……方面和……不同 9．convenient adj.方便的→one’s convenience在某人方便时 B 构词记忆法 1．replace vt.替换，代替，取代→n．更换；替换 2．entire adj.完全的，整个的→adv.整个地；完全地 3．distinction n．区别，差别→adj.不同的；单独的；明显的 4．spelling n．拼写→v．拼写 5．character n．(书写或印刷)文字，符号；人物；性格→n．特征，特色6．racial adj.人种的，种族的→n．种族；赛跑 7．gentle adj.温柔的，平和的→adv.温柔地 8．embarrass vt.使尴尬，使难堪→n．尴尬，难堪 9．interrupt vi. & vt.插嘴，打断，暂停→n．打断 10．appearance n．外观，外貌→vi.出现 C 语境助记法 The latest version of typewriter is very practical.Its simplified appearance is very beautiful.It represents the most advanced progress in this field.It differs from the traditional ones.It will make our work and life more convenient. 学情自测 A．用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1．He carried on, ignoring (interrupt) from the defense lawyer. 2．He is such an (embarrass) to his family. 3．The twins are almost identical in (appear)． 4．Hubble reached the (conclude) that theuniverse was expanding. 5．All (contribute) will be gratefully received. Ⅱ.短语与拓展 1．be made of由……组成be made 在……制造 2．name 以……命名the name of以……名义 3．from除……之外from除……之外 4．lead 导致result 导致 5．stand 代表，象征stand 袖手旁观 6． a whole作为整体，总体上the whole总的说来 7．make contributions 对……作出贡献contribute 捐献；有助于 8．come into 开始使用come into 生效学情自测选词填空 name after，contribute to，come https://www.360docs.net/doc/8417647715.html,e，as a whole，stand by 1．Would you like to our collection? 2．We can’t just and watch her die. 3．His views are not popular with the townspeople .