政府机构以及职位中英对照,可做trados术语库

General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee中共中央总书记

Member of Standing Committee of Political Bureau,the

政治局常委

CPC Central Committee

Member of Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee政治局委员

Member of secretariat of the CPC Central Committee书记处书记

Member of Central Committee中央委员

Alternate Member候补委员

Secretary,Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC省委/市委书记secretary, Party Leadership Group党组书记

President/Vice President, the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国主席/副主席Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People's Congress全国人大委员长/副委员长Secretary-General秘书长

Chairman主任委员

Member委员

Chairman, Local People's Congress（地方人大）主任

Deputy to the People's Congress人大代表

Premier, State Council国务院总理

State Councilor国务委员

Secretary-General秘书长

Minister in Charge of Commission for（国务院各委员会）主任Minister（国务院各部）部长Assistant Minister部长助理

Director司长

Director局长

Governor省长

Executive Vice Governor常务副省长

Chairman, Autonomous Regional People's Government自治区人民政府主席Commissioner, prefecture地区专员

Chief Executive,Hong Kong Special Administrative

香港特别行政区行政长官Region

Mayor/Vice Mayor市长/副市长

Chief Executive, District Government区长

Chief Executive, County Government县长

Chief Executive, Township Government乡镇长

Secretary-General秘书长

Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief处长/副处长

Section Chief科长/股长

Clerk/Officer科员

Spokesman发言人

Adviser顾问

Counselor参事

Inspector/Monitor巡视员

Commissioner特派员

President, People's Courts人民法院院长

Chief Judge, People's Tribunals人民法庭庭长

Chief Judge审判长

Judge审判员

Clerk of the Court书记

Legal Medical Expert法医

Judicial Policeman法警

Procurator-General人民检察院检察长

Warden监狱长

Lawyer律师

Notary Public公证员

Commissioner General总警监

Commissioner警监

Supervisor警督

Superintendent警司

Constable警员

Premier总理

Vice－Premiers副总理

State Councillors国务委员

Secretary－General秘书长

Deputy Secretaries－General副秘书长

Director of Premier's Office总理办公室主任

ministries and commissions under the State Council国务院所属各部委

Minister of Foreign Affairs外交部部长

Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs外交部副部长

Minister of National Defense国防部部长

Minister in charge of State Development Planning

国家发展计划委员会主任Commission

Minister in charge of State Economic and Trade

国家经济贸易委员会主任Commission

Minister of Education教育部部长

Minister of Science and Technology科学技术部部长

国防科学技术工业委员会主任Minister in charge of Commission of Science，Technology

and Industry for National Defence

Minister in charge of State Ethnic Affairs Commission国家民族事务委员会主任Minister of Public Security公安部部长

Minister of State Security国家安全部部长

Minister of Supervision监察部部长

Minister of Civil Affairs民政部部长

Minister of Justice司法部部长

Minister of Finance财政部部长

Minister of Personnel人事部部长

Minister of Labor and Social Security劳动和社会保障部部长Minister of Land and Resources国土资源部部长

Minister of Construction建设部部长

Minister of Railways铁道部部长

Minister of Communications交通部部长

Minister of Information Industry信息产业部部长

Minister of Water Resources水利部部长

Minister of Agriculture农业部部长

Minister of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation对外贸易经济合作部部长

Minister of Culture文化部部长

Minister of Health卫生部部长

Minister in charge of State Family Planning Commission国家计划生育委员会主任

Governor of People's Bank of China中国人民银行行长

organizations directly under the State Council国务院直属机构

Director of General Administration of Customs海关总署署长

Director of State Administration of Taxation国家税务总局局长

Director of General Administration for Industry and

国家工商行政管理总局局长

Commerce

Director of State General Administration of the People's

国家质量监督检验检疫总局局长

Republic of China for Quality Supervision and Inspection

and Quarantine

Director of State Environmental Protection Administration国家环境保护总局局长

中国民用航空总局局长

Director of General Administration of Civil Aviation of

China （CAAC）

国家广播电影电视总局局长

Director of State Administration of Radio，Film and

Television

Director of General Administration of Press and

新闻出版总署（国家版权局）署长Publication （National Copyright Administration）

Director of State General Administration of Sport国家体育总局局长

Director of National Bureau of Statistics国家统计局局长

Director of State Forestry Bureau国家林业局局长

Director of State Drug Administration国家药品监督管理局局长

Director of State Intellectual Property Office国家知识产权局局长

Director of National Tourism Administration国家旅游局局长

Director of State Administration of Religious Affairs国家宗教事务局局长

Director of Counsellors' Office of the State Council国务院参事室主任

Director of Government Offices Administration of the

国务院机关事务管理局局长

State Council

chief of the...department(bureau),国家教委的司长、局长、省属的厅长、局长division chief,处长

section chief,科长、股长

administration chief of ...district,区长

administrative chief of ...township乡长

administrative chief of ...town镇长

chief of staff参谋长

chief of procurator检察长

chief judge(或chief of judges)审判长

head of a department(bureau)司长、厅长

head of a county县长

village head村长

head of a primary school中小学校长

head of a station火车站站长

head of a delegation。代表团团长

director of an institute,研究院院长、研究所所长

director of a hospital,医院院长

factory director厂长

president of the Chinese academy中国科学院院长

president of a university,大学校长

president of an association/society/council,各种协会、学会会长或理事长

president of a company董事长

commander司令、军长、师长、团长、营长、连长commissioner,自治州州长、省级厅厅长

police commissioner,公安局长

commmissioner of highway。公路局长

commander-in-chief,总司令

chief of the general staff,总参谋长

chief inspector,总监

chief economist,总经济师

chief engineer,总工程师

editor-in-chief,总编辑

chief designer,总设计师

secretary general,总书记

consul general,总领事

general manager,总经理

general deputy,总代表

general accountant。总会计师

chairman,委员会主席

chief editor主笔

head of a lab研究室主任

chief secretary,主任秘书

head of general office,办公厅主任

head of office,办公室主任

general board,一般性委员会的委员长、主席、主任委员、主

任

head of the department of ...。大学的系主任

vice president国家副主席

vice-chairman,副委员长、副主任委员

vice-premier副总理

vice-minister,国务院属各部副部长

vice-president中国科学院等国家级研究院副院长

vice-governor副省长

vice-president大学副校长

deputy mayor副市长

deputy Party secretary副书记

deputy secretary general副秘书长

deputy director副主任

deputy editor-in-chief,副总编

deputy director研究院，所的副职

associate research fellow,副研究员

associate editor,副主编

associate chief judge,副审判长

associate dean。学院的副院长、大学的副教务长assistant minister,部长助理

assistant commander,副司令员

assistant manager,公司副经理

assistant headmaster;副校长（中小学）

assistant engineer,助理工程师

assistant agronomist,助理农艺师

assistant accountant,助理会计师

assistant counsel助理巡视员

sub-dean大学副系主任

sub-commissioner副专员、副州长

sub-principal副院长

sub-master中小学副校长

vice-governor and concurrently chief of the office for

副省长兼外办主任

foreign affairs；

acting mayor,代市长

acting director;代主任

honorary advisor,名誉主席

honorary chairman of the board。名誉董事长

president emeritus大学名誉校长

director emeritus研究所的名誉所长、研究院的名誉院长professor emeritus名誉教授

Communist Party of China (CPC)Municipal Committee中国共产党市委员会

Standing Committee of the CPC Municipal Committee市委常委会

General Office of the CPC Municipal Committee市委办公厅

Superintendent Office of the CPC Municipal Committee市委督察室

Mass Work Coordination Office of the CPC Municipal

市委群众工作协调办公室

Committee

Taiwan Affairs Office of the CPC Municipal Committee市委台湾工作办公室

Policy Research Office of the CPC Municipal Committee市委研究室

Party History Research Office of the CPC Municipal

市委党史研究室

Committee

Organizational Department of the CPC Municipal

市委组织部

Committee

Publicity Department of the CPC Municipal Committee市委宣传部

International Communication Bureau of the CPC

市委对外宣传局

Municipal Committee

United Front Work Department of the CPC Municipal

市委统战部

Committee

Secrets Bureau of the CPC Municipal Committee市委保密局

Confidential Affairs Bureau of the CPC Committee市委机要局

Work Commission for Offices Directly Under the CPC

市委直属机关工作委员会

Municipal Committee

Rural Affairs Commission of the CPC Municipal

市委农村工作委员会

Committee

Political and Legal Affairs Commission of the CPC

市委政法委

Municipal Committee

Commission for Discipline and Inspection of the CPC

市委纪律检查委员会

Municipal Committee

Bureau for Retired Professionals of the CPC Municipal

市委老干部局

Committee

Logistics Management Bureau of the CPC Municipal

市委机关事务管理局

Committee

Party School of the CPC Municipal Committee市委党校

Municipal People’s Congress市人民代表大会

Standing Committee of Municipal People’s Congress市人大常委会

General Office of the Standing Committee of Municipal

市人大常委会办公厅

People’s Congress

Party Committee for the Organs of the Standing Committee

市人大常委会机关党委

of Municipal People’s Congress

Legislative Committee of Municipal People’s Congress市人大法制委员会

Legislative Affairs Commission of the Standing Committee

市人大常委会法制工作委员会

of Municipal People’s Congress

Internal and Judicial Affairs Committee of Municipal

市人大内务司法委员会

People’s Congress

Finance and Economic Committee of Municipal People’s

市人大财政经济委员会

Congress

Rural Economic Committee of Municipal People’s

市人大农村经济委员会

Congress

Committee for Urban and Rural Construction and

市人大城乡建设和环境保护委员会Environmental Protection of Municipal People’s Congress

Committee for Education,Science,Culture and Public

市人大教育科学文化卫生委员会Health of Municipal People’s Congress

Committee for Ethnic,Overseas Chinese and Foreign

市人大民族华侨外事委员会

Affairs of Municipal People’s Congress

Legislative Research Office of the Standing Committee of

市人大常委会研究室

Municipal People’s Congress

Committee for Elections,Appointments,Removals and

市人大常委会选举任免代表工作委员会Deputies Affairs of the Standing Committee of Municipal

People’s Congress

Training Center of the Standing Committee of Municipal

市人大常委会培训中心

People’s Congress

Municipal People’s Government and市人民政府及省垂直管理机构General Office of Municipal People’s Government市政府办公厅

Information Office of Municipal People’s Government市人民政府新闻办公室

Research Office of Municipal People’s Government市政府研究室

Legislative Affairs Office of Municipal People’s

市人民政府法制办公室

Government

Foreign and Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of Municipal

市人民政府外事侨务办公室

People’s Government

Municipal Office for Promoting Socio-economic

市优化经济发展环境办公室Development

Multiple Service Center for Administrative Approval and

市人民政府行政审批综合服务中心Examinations of Municipal People’s Government

Municipal Leading Group for Reforming in Administrative

市行政审批制度改革工作领导小组Examinations and Approval Systems

Municipal Commission for Development and Reform市发展和改革委员会

Municipal Informatization Office信息化工作办公室

Municipal Information Industry Bureau信息产业局

Municipal Information Center信息中心

Municipal Commission for Population and Family Planning市人口和计划生育委员会

Municipal Committee for Patriotic Sanitation Campaign市爱国卫生运动委员会

Commission for Supervision and Management of State

市政府国有资产监督管理委员会

Property of Municipal People’s Government

Government Supply Bureau of Municipal People’s

市人民政府机关事务管理局

Government

Municipal Finance Bureau市财政局

Municipal Bureau for Complaints市信访局

Municipal Labor and Social Security Bureau市劳动和社会保障局

Municipal Leading Group Office for Market Economy

市整顿和规范市场经济秩序领导小组办公室Rectification and Regulation

Municipal Leading Group for the Amalgamations and

市企业兼并破产和职工再就业工作领导小组Bankrupt Enterprises and the Re-employment of Laid-off

Workers

Municipal Medium and Small Enterprises Bureau市中小企业局

Municipal Bureau for the Promotion of the Industrial

市工业经济促进局

Economy

Municipal Prices Bureau市物价局

Municipal Public Affairs Administrative Bureau市公用事业管理局

Municipal Grain Bureau市粮食局

Municipal Archives Bureau市档案局

Municipal Public Health Bureau市卫生局

Municipal Cultural Bureau市文化局

Municipal Personnel Bureau市人事局

Municipal Commission for Public Service Structure and

市机构编制委员会

Establishment Administration

Municipal Ethnic and Religious Affairs Bureau市民族宗教事务局

Municipal Land and Resources Bureau市国土资源局

Municipal Statistics Bureau市统计局

Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau市民政局

Municipal Commercial Affairs Bureau市商务局

Municipal Radio and Television Bureau市广播电视局

Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau市环境保护局

Municipal Seismological Bureau市地震局

Municipal Meteorological Bureau市气象局

Municipal Auditing Bureau市审计局

Municipal Realty Administrative Bureau市房产管理局

Municipal Tourism Bureau市旅游局

Municipal Agriculture Bureau市农业局

Municipal Forestry Bureau市林业局

Municipal Animal Husbandry and Aquatic Products

市畜牧水产局

Bureau

Municipal Communications Bureau市交通局

Municipal Cultural Relics Administrative Bureau市文物事业管理局

Municipal Bureau for Urban Administration市城市管理局

Municipal Water Resources Bureau市水利局

Municipal Bureau for Urban Planning市规划局

Municipal Construction Bureau市建设局

Municipal Supervisory Bureau for Work Safety市安全生产监督管理局

Municipal Supervisory Bureau for Food and Drugs市食品药品监督管理局

Municipal Science and Technology Bureau市科学技术局

Municipal Education Bureau市教育局

Municipal Sports Bureau市体育局

Municipal Bureau for Public Security市公安局

Municipal Bureau for State Security市国家安全局

Municipal Justice Bureau市司法局

Municipal Office for Air Defenses市人防办公室

Municipal Airport Construction Headquarters市机场指挥部

Municipal Government Procurement Center市政府采购中心

Vegetables Office of Municipal People’s Government市政府蔬菜办公室

Municipal Office for Agricultural Resource Division市农业资源区划办公室

Municipal Agricultural Development Office市农业开发办公室

Municipal Financing Office市金融办公室

Municipal Administrative Office for Construction Industry市建筑业管理办公室

Anti-corruption Office of Municipal People’s Government市政府纠正行业不正之风办公室Work Office for Placement of Ex-Military Officers of

市政府军队转业干部安置工作办公室Municipal People’s Government

Port Office of Municipal People’s Government市政府口岸办公室

Municipal Office for Bulk Cement市散装水泥办公室

Municipal Office for New Energy Sources市新能源办公室

Municipal Office for Poverty Relief市扶贫办公室

Municipal Leading Group for the Poverty Relief and

市扶贫开发领导小组Development

Municipal Language Affairs Committee市语言文字工作委员会

Municipal Office for the Construction and Management of

市商业网点建设管理办公室Commercial Networks

Municipal Afforestation Committee市绿化委员会

Municipal Headquarters for Flood and Drought Control市防汛抗旱指挥部

Women and Children Services Committee of Municipal

市政府妇女儿童工作委员会

People’s Government

Municipal Committee for Aging People Services市老龄工作委员会

Representative Office of Municipal People’s Government

市政府驻北京办事处

in Beijing

Representative Office of Municipal People’s Government

市政府驻唐山办事处

in 唐山

Municipal State Taxation Bureau市国家税务局

Municipal Local Taxation Bureau市地方税务局

Municipal Administrative Bureau for Industry and

市工商行政管理局

Commerce

Municipal Bureau for Quality and Technical Supervision市质量技术监督局

Municipal Commission for Radio Management无线电管理委员会

Arbitratral Commission仲裁委员会

Tobacco Monopoly Bureau烟草专卖局

Municipal Post Office市邮政局

Municipal Bureau for Entry-Exit Inspection and

出入境检验检疫局

Quarantine

Municipal Administrative Office for World Bank Loans to

市世界银行贷款城市环境项目管理办公室Urban Environmental Projects

Municipal Construction Committee for the South-to-North

市南水北调工程建设委员会

Water Diversion Project

中国人民政治协商会议市委员会Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference

（CPPCC）Municipal Committee

Standing Committee of the CPPCC Municipal Committee市政协常务委员会

General Office of the CPPCC Municipal Committee市政协办公厅

Research Office of the CPPCC Municipal Committee市政协研究室

Committee for Handling Proposals of the CPPCC

市政协提案委员会

Municipal Committee

Finance and Economic Committee of the CPPCC

市政协财政经济委员会

Municipal Committee

Committee for Population,Resources and Environment of

市政协人口资源环境委员会

the CPPCC Municipal Committee

Committee for Education,Science,Culture,Health and

市政协教科文卫体委员会

Sports of the CPPCC Municipal Committee

Committee for Social，Legal，Ethnic and Religious

市政协社会法制和民族宗教委员会Affairs of the CPPCC Municipal Committee

Committee for Liaison with Hong Kong,Macao,Taiwan,

市政协港澳台侨和外事委员会Overseas Chinese and Foreign Affairs of the CPPCC

Municipal Committee

Committee of Cultural and Historical Data of the CPPCC

市政协文史资料委员会

Municipal Committee

Party Committee for Organs of the CPPCC Municipal

市政协机关党委

Committee

Court and Procuratorate法院和检察院

Municipal Intermediate People’s Court市中级人民法院

Municipal People’s Procuratorate市人民检察院

Democratic Parties民主党派

Municipal Committee of the Revolution Committee of the

中国国民党革命委员会市委员会Chinese Kuomintang

Municipal Committee of China Democratic League中国民主同盟市委员会Municipal Committee of China Democratic National

中国民主建国市委员会Construction Association

Municipal Committee of China Association for Promoting

中国民主促进会市委员会Democracy

Municipal Committee of Chinese Peasants and Workers

中国农工民主党市委员会Democratic Party

Municipal Committee of Jiu San Society九三学社市委员会

People’s Organizations and Public Organizations人民团体和社会团体Municipal Federation of Trade Unions市总工会

Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League of

共青团市委

China

Municipal Women’s Federation市妇女联合会

Municipal Federation of Social Science Circles市社会科学界联合会Municipal Sub-Branch of China Council for the Promotion

中国国际贸易促进委员会市支会of International Trade

Municipal Agricultural Services Federation市农业服务协会总会Municipal Association of Enterprises with Foreign

市外商投资企业协会Investment

Municipal Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese市归国华侨联合会

Municipal Federation of Literary and Art Circles市文学艺术界联合会Municipal Federation for the Disabled市残疾人联合会

Municipal Federation of Industry and Commerce市工商联合会

Municipal Consumers Association市消费者协会

Municipal Association for Science and Technology市科学技术协会

Municipal Translators Association市翻译工作者协会

Municipal Journalists Association市新闻工作者协会

Municipal Red Cross Society市红十字会

Municipal Licensed Pharmacists Association市执业药师协会

Party Secretary市委书记

Deputy Party Secretary市委副书记

Member of the Standing Committee市委常委

Departmental Chief市委各部部长

Departmental Deputy Chief市委各部副部长

Chairman人大主任

Deputy Chairman人大副主任

Mayor市长

Acting Mayor代市长

First Deputy Mayor常务副市长

Deputy Mayor副市长

Inspector巡视员

Assistant Mayor市长助理

Secretary of the Party Leadership Group党组书记

Chairman政协主席

Deputy Chairman政协副主席Secretary General秘书长

Deputy Secretary General副秘书长

Director of the General Office办公厅主任

Deputy Director of the General Office办公厅副主任

Deputy to Municipal People's Congress市人大代表Chairman主任委员

Member委员

County Chief县长

Acting County Chief代县长

First Deputy County Chief常务副县长

Deputy County Chief副县长

Director of the Office办公室主任

Deputy Director of the Office办公室副主任Director局长

Director General）部级或副部级局的局长Deputy Director副局长

Chairman of the Commission政府的委员会主任Deputy Chairman of the Commission政府的委员会副主任Investigator调研员

Associate Investigator助理调研员

District Chief区长

Deputy District Chief副区长

Division Chief处长（县级）

Deputy Division Chief副处长（县级）Town Chief镇长

Deputy Town Chief副镇长

Township Chief乡长

Deputy Township Chief副乡长

Section Chief处（科）长

Deputy Section Chief副处（科）长

Clerk或Officer科员

Group Leader大队长

Station Chief站长

Deputy Station Chief副站长

Spokesman发言人

Adviser顾问

President People's Courts人民法院院长

Chief Judge People's Tribunals人民法庭庭长

Chief Judge审判长

Judge审判员

Clerk of the Court书记员

Legal Medical Expert法医

Judicial Policeman法警

Procurator General (People’s Procuratorate)人民检察院检察长