六级常用短语、词汇

六级常用短语、词汇
六级常用短语、词汇

名师总结英语六级常考短语和词组:英语六级常考重点词组

六级常考重点词组

abide by,conform to , comply with 遵守

(be) abundant in(be rich in) 富于,富有

of one’s own accord(willingly)自愿地,主动地

in accordance with (according to) 依照,根据in terms of 根据

take…into account(take into consideration)把..。考虑进去

on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要

adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

in addition to(=as well as)除…外

in advance 预告,事先。考试大论坛

take advantage of (=make the best of, make use of)利用。

in the air不肯定,在谣传中。

appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

approve of赞成in favour of 赞成

assure sb. of sth向…保证,使…确信

make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth。) 试图做…

attend to侍候,照料

attribute…to把.。归因于.. contribute to 有助于due to 是由于

at one’s back支持,维护

on the basis of 根据…

for the benefit of 为了…的利益

get the better of (=defeat sb。) 打败

in blossom开花

in bulk 成批地

center on(=focus on) 把注意力集中在…上

by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…

round the clock(昼夜不停地

commit oneself to 致力于

compare…with … 把…与…比较compare…to… 把…比作…

on condition that (if)如果in the event that

confide in 对…讲真心话,

be confronted with 面对,面临

in connection with与…有关

be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道

consent to同意

under consideration 在考虑中

consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的

contrary to (opposite to) 与…相反

in contrast to/with 和…形成对比

by contrast 对比之下by comparison 比较起来

at all costs不惜任何代价 . go to any length想一切办法by all means不惜一切。

at the cost of 以…为代价(at the expense of)

to one’s credit使某人感到光荣

be critical of 爱挑毛病的,不满

out of date过时的;up to date最近的,时兴的;date back to回溯到;date from从某时期开始

on the decline 在衰退中,在减少中

in demand有需求

deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物

deviate from 偏离

fall back (retreat, turn back) 撤退

dispose of (get rid of ,throw away)处理掉

beyond dispute 无可争议in dispute 在争议中

distinguish…from 把…与…区别开

do away with废除,杀掉

on earth 究竟,在世上

at ease自在

go into effect 生效. come into effect; take effect 开始生效

place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调…上

at one’s wit’s end 智穷计尽

come to and end (finish) 结束

enter for 报名参加

be entitled to有权…,有资格…

be equipped with 装备有,装有

名师总结英语六级常考短语和词组:六级最常考的116个固定搭配

六级考试常用词汇搭配116条

1. Keep up with

2. Catch up with

3. Come up with 提出

4. End up with 以…告终

5. Put up with 忍受

6. Make up for 补偿/填补

7. Live up to 不辜负

8. Turn up出现

9. Turn down 减少、拒绝来源:https://www.360docs.net/doc/8517930360.html,

10. Turn over 翻转

11. Turn in 上缴

12. Have access to sth

13. Be used to doing sth

14. Look forward to doing sth/sth

15. Get down to sth。

16. Lead to/contribute to…/attribute to…

17. Be superior to

18. Be inferior to

19. Be senior to

20. Be junior to

21. Prior to sth。

22. Range from… to…

23. Be busy in

24. Be busy doing sth

25. Can’t help doing

26. Feel like doing

27. Have a good time (in )

28. Have difficulty( trouble) (in)

29. Spend/waste time(in)

30. It’s no use doing sth

31.There’s no point in

32. In the way/by the way/ in no way

33. It’s the first/second time that

34. Catch sb doing sth

35. Call off=cancel

36. Have an influence on sth/sb

37. Impose sth on sb。

38. But for sth。

39. Risk doing sth。

40. Escape doing sth。

41. Accuse sb of sth。

42. Charge sb with sth。

43. Be innocent of sth。

44. Be alert to sth

45. play arole/part in sth./doing sth

46. be worth doing sth

47. be worthy of doing sth

48.keep/lose contact with sb。

49. be second to none(首)

50. not to speak of/not to mention/let alone+名词/代词/动名词

51. delay/mind/ admit/ avoid/ anticipate/ consider/contemplate/deny/ dislike/ fancy/ finish/ involve/ permit/ practice/ quit/risk+doing

52. adapt oneself to…

53. have no objection to doing sth。

54. be/get used to doing

55.confess to

56.contribute to

57. devote to

58. object to

59. be opposed to

60. resort to

61. stick to

62. take to

63. turnout 生产/证明是

64. a sheet of paper

65.throw/cast light on 使明白/阐明

66.response/ reply/ key/ attitude/ approach/ answer/introduction/access /exposure /objection+to

67.interfere in干涉

68.interfere with妨碍

69. What if…? 陈述语序

70. be accustomed to/

71. adhere to

72. abide by

73.cooperate with

74. conform to

75.dispose of

76.apology to sb for sth。

77. be thankful to/be grateful to sb

78.restrain/ keep/ prevent /restrict /stop /protect /prohibitsb

From sth/doing sth

79.specialize in sth/doing sth。

80. queue up

81.acquaint sb with sth。

82.familiarize sb with sth。

83.correspond to sth

84.correspond with sb。

85.congratulate sb on sth

86.dependence/dependant on sth

87. be independent of sth。

88.participate in sth

89. be bound to

90. cure sb of sth

91. be of importance /significance/ value/

92. beyond reach/power

93. be lacking in

94. be beneficial/ advantageous to sb。

95. be attached to sth

96. be assigned to

97. find fault with sb

98. in memory of sb。

99. be absorbed in sth/doing sth

100. be abundant in sth

101. take sth into account /consideration

102.relate sth to sb。

103.remark on sth

104. none other than

105. so much as that

106. Could have done

107. Must have done

108.Should have done

109.Never/ seldom/ rarely/ hardly/ barely/ scarcely/ little/

few位于句首引起主谓部分倒装。

110. Lest/in case/unless /suppose /as if/for fear that/on

condition等词引导的目的状语从句中,谓语动词多用虚拟语气,(should)+动词原形111. Not so much…as 与其说…不如说

112. It’s time that (过去式—)

113. May just as well

114. see to it that

115. see to doing sth

116.order/ ask/ demand/ command/ request/ require that+虚拟语气

英语六级翻译常用搭配

在看这些搭配前,请大家务必把历年六级考试翻译真题出现的短语背下来。

1. Keep up with 1. 跟上

They walked so fast that I could not keep up with them.

他们走得那么快,我没法跟上。 2. 和...保持联系

She has kept up with some of her friends since her retirement.

她退休后一直同一些朋友保持着联系。

2. Catch up with 1. 赶上

hurry and catch up with the group ahead.

我们快点,赶上前面的那一伙人。

2. 对...产生预期的坏影响(或恶果)

Smoking will catch up with you sooner or later.

吸烟迟早会使你受害不浅。

3. Come up with(六级考试考过5次,重点注意)赶上

a We came up with a group of tourists.

我们赶上了一群旅游者

b (针对问题等)想出;提供

He came up with good ideas for the product promotion. 他想出一个推广产品的好方法。

He could not come up with a proper answer.

他想不出一个合适的回答。

c准备好(钱等)

You must come up with the money by tomorrow night.

你明晚之前必须准备好钱。

4. End up with

a以…告终

翻译,免费工学论文,免费论文网,免费水土保...

b以……的方式结束

5. Put up with忍受;容忍

I don't know how his parents put up with his antics. 我不知道他的父母是如何忍受他的怪异行为。

She could hardly put up with that fellow any longer. 她再也不能忍受那家伙。

6. Make up for补偿

Nothing can make up for what they have suffered.

什么也不能补偿他们所受的痛苦。

7. Live up to实践;不辜负

You must live up to your promise.

你必须实践自己的诺言

8. Turn up

a出现;出席;被找到,发现;将(声,光等)调大;查字典;发生(情况

b出现;找到;证明是

c出现;放大(灯光,收音机,煤气等)

9. Turn down 拒绝

His proposal was turned down.

他的提议被拒绝了

1关小,调低;拒绝

2.拒绝采纳;拒绝考虑

3.(把音量)调低

10. Turn over 翻倒;倾覆

The car was turned over and the driver seriously injured. 汽车翻倒了,司机受了重伤。1.

翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑

11. Turn in 交上;归还

Turn in all the tools after use.

全部工具用后都要归还。

转身进入;拐入;交出;上床睡觉

12. Have access to sth接近,使用

1 have access to接近,使用2. 接近(或进入)的方法(或权利、机会等)

3.have access to接近(或进入)的方法(或权利、机会等)

4. 可以使用 .have access to可以使用

5 have access to可以获得或使用

13. Be used to doing sth

14. Look forward to doing sth/sth 盼望期待做某事

15. Get down to sth. 开始认真对待开始认真(做某事)

16. Lead t o/contribute to…/attribute to…

17. Be superior to 比……优越,比好优于,胜过

18. Be inferior to低于……,劣等于(质量等)比…差劣于,次于

19. Be senior to 较 ... 年长 He is senior to me by seven years.他比我年长七岁较 ... 年长 He is senior to me by seven years.

他比我年长七岁。

He inclined his ear to the wise old man.

他把耳朵贴近那位年长的智者。

20. Be junior to 1. 年龄小于 be senior to(年龄长于……),be junior to(年龄小于……),be equal to(和……相等),...

2. 年幼于 be previous to在……之前...be junior to年幼于...be senior to年长于

3. 比……年少或低级 judging from 从……看;根据……可以看出..

21. Prior to sth. 在某事发生之前

22. Range from… to…在一定幅度或范围内)变动,变化ranging from computers and MP4s to mobile telephones and digital cameras范围包括从电脑,MP4播放器以及移动电话到数码相机

23. Be busy in

24. Be busy doing sth

25. Can’t help doing

26. Feel like doing 想要做某事想要…;感觉要

27. Have a good time (in )

28. Have difficulty( trouble) (in)

29. Spend /waste time(in)

30. It’s no use doing sth

31. There’s no point in没有意义、没有必要做....事情

32. In the way/by the way/ in no way

33. It’s the first/second time that

34. Catch sb doing sth . 抓到某人做某事 . 逮住某人做某事

35. Call off=cancel

36. Have an influence on sth/sb

37. Impose sth on sb. 强加于某人某事物把……强加于某人

38. But for sth=.without 要不是假设

39. Risk doing sth.

40. Escape doing sth. 躲避干某事

41. Accuse sb of sth. 控告(某人某事)

42. Charge sb with sth. 控告某人犯有

43. Be innocent of sth.清白的无辜的 innocent清白的无辜的

44. Be alert to sth对某物警惕

45. play a role/part in sth./doing sth

46. be worth doing sth

47. be worthy of doing sth

48. keep/lose contact with sb.

49. be second to none(首)最好的The airline is considered to be second to none 这条航线是最好的

50. not to speak of/not to mention/let alone+名词/代词/动名词更不用说且不提

51. delay/ mind/ admit/ avoid/ anticipate/ consider/ contemplate/

deny/ dislike/ fancy/ finish/ involve/ permit/ practice/ quit/ risk

+doing

52. adapt oneself to…使自己适应或习惯于使适应;使适合

53. have no objection to doing sth不反对做某事 .object反对异议缺点

54. be/get used to doing

55. confess to承认坦白,坦承

56. contribute to捐助;帮助How much did you contribute to the relief fund你为那笔救济金捐了多少

促成Your suggestion has greatly contributed to the accomplishment of our work. 你的建议大大地促进了我们工作的完成。

为...写稿

She has been contributing to the paper for 5 years.

五年以来,她一直在为那家报纸撰搞。

57. devote to献身于…;致力于将…奉献给;把…专用(于)

58. object to对...反对

59. be opposed to反对(某事)

60. resort to依靠,求助于When his wife left him, he resorted to drink. 妻子离去后,他借酒消愁。

2. 光顾;常去(某地)We resorted to the hotel for some coffee. 我们去那家宾馆喝咖啡。

61. stick to忠于;信守He is a man who sticks to his friends. 他是个忠于朋友的人。

62. take to开始从事He took to studying English 5 years ago. 他五年前开始学英语。

2. 喜欢Mary took to her new teacher the first time they met.

63. turn out 生产/证明是

64. a sheet of paper一张纸一页纸sheet床单薄板纸张

65. throw/cast light on 使明白/阐明

66. response/ reply/ key/ attitude/ approach/ answer/ introduction

/access /exposure /objection+to

67. interfere in干涉

68. interfere with妨碍

69. What if…? 陈述语序倘若怎么样?

70. be accustomed to/习惯于,适应于

71. adhere to粘附坚持拥护;支持

72. abide by遵守;信守承担...的后果;承受

73. cooperate with合作,协作,相配合和……合作

74. conform to遵守,依照,符合,顺应与……一致,与……相符合,符合,遵照,遵守遵守法律、法规;符合一种需要,标准

75. dispose of a解决,处理(一件事)b. 让或卖掉c除去,扔掉

76. apology to sb for sth.

77. be thankful to/be grateful to sb

78. restrain/ keep/ prevent /restrict /stop /protect /prohibit sb

from sth/doing sth

79. specialize in sth/doing sth.专门从事专业干什么

80. queue up排成队(等候)

81. acquaint sb with sth. 通知某人,让某人了解

82. familiarize sb with sth. 使熟悉;使亲近[(+with)]

83. correspond to sth符合,一致(to ith)相当,相应[(+to)] 通信[(+with)]

84. correspond with sb. 通信[(+with)]

85. congratulate sb on sth

86. dependence/dependant on sth依靠;依赖;信赖

87. be independent of sth. 1. 独立的,自治的,自主的[(+of)]

Many colonies in Africa became independent nations in the 1950's.

非洲许多殖民地在二十世纪五十年代成了独立国家。

2. 有独立心的;自立的[(+of)]

My elder sisters and brothers have moved away from home and are now independent. 我的哥哥姐姐已从家里搬了出去,现在都自立了。

3. 单独的;分开的[(+of)]an independent food store 单独经营的食品店

4. 无党派的[Z]One third of votes went to the independent candidate.

三分之一的选票被这位无党派候选人得了。

88. participate in sth

89. be bound to肯定,注定;一定要; 决心一定会…,必然定,必定

90. cure sb of sth消除某人弊端纠正某人缺陷

91. be of importance /significance/ value/

92. beyond reach/power

93. be lacking in缺乏

94. be beneficial/ advantageous to sb.有益的

95. be attached to sth

96. be assigned to被分配给... 归属于

97. find fault with sb

98. in memory of sb.在某人的记忆中

99. be absorbed in sth/doing sth专心致力于沉浸于(做某事),专心于(做某事)全神贯注于

100. be abundant in sth充足的

101. take sth into account /consideration考虑顾及到

102. relate sth to sb.

103. remark on sth谈论Everyone remarked loudly on his absence. 人人都在高声谈论他的缺席。

104. none other than不是别人而正是

105. so much as that到这样程度以致

106. Could have done

107. Must have done

108. Should have done

109. Never/ seldom/ rarely/ hardly/ barely/ scarcely/ little/

few位于句首引起主谓部分倒装。

110. Lest/ in case/unless /suppose /as if/for fear that/on

condition等词引导的目的状语从句中,谓语动词多用虚拟语气,(should)+动词原形

111. Not so much…as 与其说…不如说

112. It’s time that (过去式—)

113. May just as well不如,等于是,还是……好

114. see to it that请注意要;记得...;别忘记...

115. see to doing sth

116. order/ ask/ demand/ command/ request/ require that+虚拟语气

大学英语六级词组大全

大学六级必背词组 be able to[]能,会 abound in[]盛产,富于,充满 be about to[]即将(做) above all[]首先,首要,尤其是 be absorbed in[]专心致力于… be abundant in[]…富于,…丰富 by accident[]偶然 in accordance with[]与…一致;按照,根据 according as[]根据…而… according to[]根据…所说;按照 account for[]说明(原因等);解释 on account of[]因为,由于 on no account[]决不 take into account[]考虑;重视 accuse sb. of sth.[]控告(某人某事) be accustomed to[]习惯于 be acquainted with[]开始认识;开始了解 act for[]代理 act on[]按照…而行动 act out[]演出 bring into action[]使行动起来 put out of action[]使失去效用 take action[]采取行动;提出诉讼 adapt to[]适应 add up[]加算,合计 add up to[]合计达,总计是 in addition[]另外 in addition to[]除…之外(还有) be adequate for[]适合 adhere to[]粘附在…上;坚持 admire to do sth.[](美口)很想做某事 admit of[]容许有,有…余地 admit to[]承认 be on the advance[](物价)在上涨中 in advance[]在前面;预先 in advance of[]在…的前面;超过 take advantage of[]趁…之机,利用 advertise for[]登广告征求(寻找)某物 affect to[]假装 afford to[](买)得起(某物) for ages[]长期 agree on[]同意,赞成 agree to[]同意,商定 agree with[]同意,与…取得一致 ahead of[]在…前面,先于;胜 过 get ahead[]进步,获得成功 go ahead[]前进;干吧 aim for[]力争…,针对 by air[]通过航空途径 in the air[]在空中;未定 be alike to[]与…相同,与…相似 after all[]毕竟,终究;虽然这样 all along[]始终,一直,一贯 all but[]几乎,差一点 all in all[]总的说来;头等重要的 all out[]竭尽全力 all over[]到处,遍及;全部结束 all right[]行,可以;顺利;确实 at all[]完全,根本;到底 in all[]总共,共计 not at all[]根本不;一点也不 allow for[]考虑到,估计到;体 谅 allow of[]容许(有…),容得 leave alone[]听其自然,不要去 管 along with[]同…一道(一起) amount to[]总共达到;实际上是 feel amused at[]以…自娱,逗… 笑 and all that[]诸如此类 and so forth[]等等,如此等等 and that[]而且 and what not[]诸如此类,等等 and then[]于是,然后 one after another[]一个接一个 地,依次地 one another[]互相地 answer sb. back[](与某人)顶 嘴,回嘴 answer for[]对…负责;符合… answer up[]应对迅速 at any rate[]不管怎样,反正 if any[]若有的话 in any case[]不管怎样 any longer[]再 any more[]再;较多些 anything but[]除…以外任何事(物) apart from[]除…之外(别无) appeal to[]上诉 apply for[]提出申请(或要求等) apply...to[]把…应用于 apply oneself to[]致力于 approve of[]赞成,满意 arm in arm[]手挽手地 under arms[]在备战状态中 up in arms[]起来进行武装斗争 arrive at[]到达(某地) as a rule[]通常,一般(说来) as...as...[]象,如同,与…一样 not as...as...[]不如…那样 as for as[]就…而论,据… as for[]至于,就…方面说 as good as[]几乎(实际)已经 as if[]好象,仿佛 as long as[]只要 as to[]至于,关于 as well[]也,又 as well as[](除…之外)也,既… 又 may as well[]还是…的好 aside from[](美)除…以外 ask after[]询问,问候 ask for[]请求,要求,寻求 assist in[]帮助(做某事) assist sb. with sth.[]帮助某人做 某事 assure sb. of sth.[]使(某人)确 信(某事) attach to[]使属于,使参加 attach oneself to[]依附;参加党 派 be attached to[]附属于;喜爱; 爱慕 attach importance to[]认为重要 attain to[]达到(理想的状态) attend on[]照顾,侍候 attend to[]专心;照顾,护理 pay attention to[]注意;重视 be attentive to[]对…关怀 be available for[]有效 on an average[]平均起来,一般 1

英语六级翻译必备短语汇总

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认知词汇 abort[]vi.异常中断,中途失败 vt.(使)流产,堕胎;(使)中途失败,中止 【例句】When the decision was made to abort the mission,there was great confusion. 中途放弃这次任务的决定引起了严重混乱。 【派生】abortive adj.失败的;流产的;堕胎的 abortifacient adj.堕胎的 abortively adv.失败地;流产地 abortion n.流产,小产;流产的胎儿 abortifacient n.[药]堕胎药 academician[]n.学会会员,院士,学者

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in one’s will在…遗嘱中 of one’s free will 出于自愿 with ease 容易,不费力 prepare for 准备 get to 开始;到达 fall off 下降 fall away 背离 televise live 实况转播 by the moment 到…时 have intention of 有意,打算 no intention of 无意,不打算 have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对…没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货 be particular about 讲究 the key to …的答案(线索、办法)carry about 随身携带 pass through 通过,经过 pass for 被认为(当作) be of little value 没什么价值 cure sb. of 治好某人…

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Despite the fact that 尽管 Due to 由于 Even if 即使 For example 例如 For one thing……for another thing……一方面,另一方面For this reason 由于这个 However, the difficulty lies in 然而,问题在于 In a broad sense 从广义上说 In a similar way 同样 It is estimated that 据估计 It is generally agreed that 人们通常认为 It is believed that 大家认为 It is predicated that 据称 It must be admitted that 必须承认的是 It must be pointed that 必须指出的是 No one can deny that 谁也不可否认的是 Now that we know that 既然我们知道 So long as 只要 There is no denying the fact that 无可否认 There is no doubt that 毫无疑问 Therefore, we should realize that 因此,我们应当明白To begin with 首先

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