北京城市学院2014届学位英语考试-英综-2卷
北京城市学院2014届学位英语考试题库
11非校本英综2卷
Part I Writing （共15分）
Directions :For this part,you are allowed 30minutes to write a composition on the topic:An Unforgettable Day .You should write at least 100words following the outline given below in Chinese:
1.记述难忘的一天。
2.在那一天发生了什么事情，怎样令人难忘。
3.你的感想。
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡背面作答。Part II Vocabulary and Structure （每小题1分，共20分）
Directions:Each of the following sentences is incomplete and followed by four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。1.Have you ever complained your tedious life?A.on B.over C.at D.about
2.It’s true that Michael earns a lot,he spends more.A.and
B.but
C.for
D.as
3.Your training will you well in the future.
A.cost
B.repay
C.pay
D.return 4.The sun is your primary
of Vitamin D.
A.source
B.origin
C.object
D.need
5.This book teaches how to
with your dog for willing cooperation.
A.talk
B.play
https://www.360docs.net/doc/8e18107505.html,municate
D.walk 6.It is nearly two years since the students to prepare for the College English Test.A.begin B.have begun C.began D.will begin 7.Whenever we come to Mary for help,she can always good https://www.360docs.net/doc/8e18107505.html,e up with https://www.360docs.net/doc/8e18107505.html,e up to https://www.360docs.net/doc/8e18107505.html,e up https://www.360docs.net/doc/8e18107505.html,e to
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8.
B ,I thought the novel was pretty good.A.On a whole B.On the whole C.As a whole D.As the whole 9.He gave a quick D at her and smiled.A.peer B.glare C.glimpse D.glance 10.We decided to give this money to a course.A.worth B.worthwhile C.worthy D.worthless 11.He does not as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.A.equal B.match C.qualify D.fit 12.The crowd suddenly burst into https://www.360docs.net/doc/8e18107505.html,ugh https://www.360docs.net/doc/8e18107505.html,ughters https://www.360docs.net/doc/8e18107505.html,ughing https://www.360docs.net/doc/8e18107505.html,ughter 13.“I’ll give you an example to my point,”said the speaker.A.illustrate B.reveal C.expose D.display 14.As is required,I’ll my academic records with the application letter.A.enclose B.enlist C.entitle D.enlarge 15.I how much time I had wasted I began to work.A.don’t realize…until B.didn’t realize…until C.realize…not until D.realized…not until 16.Do not on the exam.It will do you no good.A.cheat B.fraud C.trick D.deceive 17.D he works hard,I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.A.As soon as B.As well as C.So far as 只要/在...范围内,到...为止D.So long as 只要/假如,既然
18.Chinese people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait （海峡）C for reunification.A.dream B.yearned C.long 渴望，憧憬 D.desire 19.Would you please me a favor by lending me your bicycle for a few days?A.return B.do C.have D.request 20.How strange it is!He looks as if he all about it.A.knows B.know C.knew D.has knew Part III Reading Comprehension （共40分）
Section A （每小题2分，共30分）
Directions:There are 3reading passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer to each question.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet.
Passage 1
Television has opened windows in everybody’s life.Young men will never again go to war as they did in https://www.360docs.net/doc/8e18107505.html,lions of people now have seen the effects of a battle.And the result has been a general dislike of war,and perhaps more interest in helping
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those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen.
22.Television has also changed politics.The most distant areas can now follow state affairs,see and hear the politicians before an election.Better informed,people are more likely to vote,and so to make their opinion count.
Unfortunately,television’s influence has been extremely harmful to the young. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world;TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless.They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable.All educators agree that the “television generations”are more violent than their parents and grandparents.
Also,the young are less https://www.360docs.net/doc/8e18107505.html,ed to TV shows,where everything is quick and interesting,they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures;to read a book that requires thinking;to listen to a teacher who doesn’t do funny things like the people on children’s programs.And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen,or thirty minutes.That’s the time it takes on the screen.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。
21.In the past,many young people.
A.knew the effects of war
B.went in for politics
C.liked to save the wounded in wars
D.were willing to be soldiers
B22.Now with TV people can.
A.discuss politics at an information center
B.show more interest in politics
C.make their own decisions on political affairs
D.express their opinions freely
D23.The author thinks that TV advertisements.
A.are not reliable on the whole
B.are useless to people
C.are a good guide to adults
D.are very harmful to the young
B24.Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A.People have become used to crimes now.
B.With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly.
C.People now like to read books with pictures.
D.The adults are less violent than the young.
25.From the passage,we can conclude that.
A.children should keep away from TV
https://www.360docs.net/doc/8e18107505.html, programs should be improved
C.children’s books should have pictures
https://www.360docs.net/doc/8e18107505.html, has a deep influence on the young
Passage2
In Cardiff I was put to work in furniture department at one of the local stores.It was large,fairly out of date,run,like its parent company in London,by a group of relatives.Being only a member of the store for a short time,I was in a very fortunate position.The others,particularly the older members of the store,were naturally asked to produce good sales figures.I was more of an observer.If I made a sale,I was pleased, but if I didn’t,I would not be blamed.I was really there to observe and learn,and as I had no interest in making a position in the furniture business,I wasn’t too diligent about that either.
One salesman in late middle age once expressed his insecurity（不安）by scolding （责备）me of trying to steal one of his customers.Nothing could have been further from the truth,but he demanded that I go to the stockroom with him to settle the matter. He was very small and thin,but to my surprise he started dancing about among the carpets and closets working his arms wildly and calling on me to“put them up”.I couldn’t put anything up—I was too busy rolling on a four-foot six-inch spring mattress, helpless with laughter.Finally he saw the joke too,and we went off to the members’store for a conciliatory（和解）cup of tea.Several days later,I finally left the store. Thank God!
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。
26.The shop in Cardiff.
A.was big and very modern
B.was old but beautiful
C.didn’t sell furniture only
D.was famous in London
27.The furniture department was run by.
A.the author’s parents
B.the author’s relatives
C.some members of a big family
D.the local government
28.The author was lucky because.
A.sales figures were not important for him
B.he was younger than the others
C.he produced good sales figures
D.his pay was higher
29.One salesman thought that.
A.the author was more of an observer than a real member of the store
B.what the author had said was far from the truth
C.the author tried to get a person to buy the furniture dishonestly
D.the author destroyed a four-foot six-inch spring mattress
30.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The author only stayed in the shop for a short time because he was not
interested in business.
B.The author felt light-hearted when he left the shop.
C.The author was punished for stealing money from the customer.
D.The author was asked to put up the carpets.
Passage3
Few Americans remain in one position one place for a lifetime.We move from town to city to suburb,from31.high school to college in a different state,from a job in one region to a better job elsewhere,from the home where we raise our children to the home where we plan to live in retirement.With each move we are forever making new friends,who become part of our new life at that time.
For32.many of us summer is a special time for forming new friendships.Today millions of Americans vacation abroad,and they go not only to see new sights but also with the33.hope of meeting new people.No one really expects a vacation trip to produce a close friend,but the beginning of a friendship is possible.
The word“friend”can be34.applied to a wide range of relationships—to someone one has known for a few weeks in a new place,to a fellow worker,to a childhood playmate,to a man or woman,to a trusted confidant（知已）.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。
31.Many Americans move from place to place for the following reasons
except.
A.going to college
B.getting a better job
C.finding a place to live in retirement
D.saving money
32.Summer is a special time when many Americans.
A.enjoy the sunlight
B.feel strange
C.travel to other countries
D.get a new job
D33.When summer comes,many Americans.
A.hope to meet new people
B.expect to find some close friends
C.want to begin lasting friendships with new people
D.Both A and B
D34.From the passage it can be seen that a “friend”can be
.
A.a fellow worker
B.a football teammate
C.a boy or a girl
D.all of the above
A35.Which of the following is the topic sentence of the second paragraph ?
A.For many of us summer is a special time for forming new friendships.
B.Today millions of Americans vacation abroad.
C.No one really expects a vacation trip to produce a close friend.
D.But surely the beginning of friendship is possible.
Section B:Reading in Depth （每小题1分，共10分）
Directions:In this section,there is a passage with 10blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
All the time it was quite
36I
that he sincerely
37K
that he might
38E
buy one of these puddings,and I am 39O that he did not for a 40A feel that he was in any way 41the store.Poor old chap(小伙子)!Probably he had come 42L in the world and this 43C was all that was left him from the time when he could 44H
to come and select his 45pudding.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。A.moment F.cheating K.believed B.negative G.bought L.down C.sampling H.afford M.like D.up I.evident N.favorite E.eventually https://www.360docs.net/doc/8e18107505.html,pletely O.positive
Part IV Cloze （每小题0.5分，共10分）
Directions:There are 20blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the
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passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
When you speak,write a letter,or make a telephone call,your words carry a message.People communicate46words.But do you know sometimes people also 47without words?A smile on your face shows you are happy48B friendly and tears in your eyes tell49that you are50.When you51your hand in class,the teacher52you want to say something or ask questions.You53B your head and people know you are saying“No”,54if you nod,people know you are saying“Yes”.
Other things can also55B messages.For example,a sign at the bus stop56 you to know57bus to take,and a sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library.Signs on the doors58you where to go in or out.Have you59 noticed that there are a lot of60around you and that you receive messages from them all61time?
People can communicate in many other62.An artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains,the blue seas and63other things.Books are written to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and64other people are65about.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。
46. A.on B.to C.with D.of
47. https://www.360docs.net/doc/8e18107505.html,municate B.say C.tell D.whisper
48. A.but B.or C.and D.yett
49. A.others B.other C.one D.ones
50. A.ironical B.glad C.lucky D.sad
51. A.rise B.arise C.raise D.rose
52. A.knows B.says https://www.360docs.net/doc/8e18107505.html,rms D.hopes
53. A.swing B.shake C.turn D.nod
54. A.for B.like C.and D.as
55. A.bring B.carry C.spread D.give
56. A.helps B.makes C.lets D.leads
57. A.whose B.where C.that D.which
58. A.told B.telling C.tell D.tells
59. A.never B.ever C.also D.just
60. A.signs B.words C.drawings D.messages
61. A.one B.of C.a D.the
62. A.tools B.methods C.ways D.devices
63. A.many B.any C.much D.no
64. A.how B.when C.what D.where
65. A.saying B.thinking C.looking D.going
Part V Translation （每小题3分，共15分）
Directions :Complete the sentences on the Answer Sheet by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡背面作答。66.Hainan Island attract tourists not only in winter
（不仅冬天吸引游客）but also in winter.67.He gave up his seat on the bus
（他将公共汽车上的座位）to an old woman standing nearby.
68.It is well known that lung cancer is caused in part by smoking too much
（部分是由于吸烟过多引起的）.
69.Jane picked up a magazine from the bookshelf and started reading here and there at random
（开始东一页西一页地随便翻阅）.
70.You should take advantage of this opportunities （你应该利用这个机会）and try to make a good impression on your boss.
出题人：审核人：审核日期：2011.12.21
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北京城市学院2014届学位英语考试题库
11非校本英综2卷答案及评分标准
Part I Writing（共15分）
略。
Part II Vocabulary and Structure（每小题1分，共20分）
1-5DBCAC6-10CABDB11-15CDAAB16-20ADCBC
Part III Reading Comprehension（共40分）
Section A（每小题2分，共30分）
21-25DBDBD26-30CCACB31-35DCDDA
Section B（每小题1分，共10分）
36-40I K E O A41-45F L C H N
Part IV Cloze（每小题0.5分，共10分）
46-50CABAD51-55CABCB56-60ADCBA61-65DCACB Part V Translation（每小题3分，共15分）
66.Hainan Island attract tourists not only in winter（不仅冬天吸引游客）but also in
winter.
67.He gave up his seat on the bus（他将公共汽车上的座位）to an old woman standing
nearby.
68.It is well known that lung cancer is caused in part by smoking too much（部分是由
于吸烟过多引起的）.
69.Jane picked up a magazine from the bookshelf and started reading here and there at
random（开始东一页西一页地随便翻阅）.
70.You should take advantage of this opportunity（你应该利用这个机会）and try to
make a good impression on your boss.
城市学院英语课文翻译word版本
城市学院英语课文翻 译
Don't Wait Until Death Does Its Part We have but one body. It must last a lifetime. Without it, life ends, and we are done and finished. But do we treat our body fairly, lovingly, like prized possessions? Do we appreciate our body's nonstop efforts to function smoothly? My body asks for little: water to keep hydrated; food for nutrients, energy, and strong bones; rest when I'm tired or sick; and play to lift my spirits. Its ability to self-repair and respond to good care is incredible. But until recently, I have abused my body with excesses of all kinds. Not only did I take its resiliency for granted, I was annoyed when a physical problem, such as a cold or injury, kept me from doing what I want. Moreover, I was harshly critical when it failed to conform to standards of beauty in the media. My overeating, lazy lifestyle, and excessive work had a negative impact on my life, though not fatal. I've also seen friends and family members destroy their body through drugs, alcoholism, or workaholism. For years I had good intentions to change, but I didn't follow through. I could see my future: increased medical expenses, exhausted senses, premature death. Once I understand that it is in my own self-interest to take care of it, I'm struggling to develop a positive relationship with my body. Evidently, I'm not the only one with this awareness now. I begin to make more constructive choices. Instead of asking the question, “What do I want?” I ask, “What does my body need?” And then I respond acc ordingly. Positive actions — exercising, eating mindfully, getting enough rest and water, limiting my work hours, and scheduling recreation — have gradually become regular habits rather than disciplined efforts. After all, each of us gets only one body. So don't wait until death does its part. Appreciate our body and treat it lovingly. It will reward us with a longer, healthier and happier life.
全国成人本科学士学位英语统一考试及答案
2011年全国成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 北京地区 2011.11.05 注意事项 一、本场考试时间为上午9：00——11：00. 二、考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹签字笔填写自己的准考证号、姓名和学校，再 用2B铅笔把对应准考证号码的标号涂黑。 三、请考生仔细阅读题目的说明。 四、答案必须按要求写在答题卡规定的位置上，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律作废。 五、答题时，PartⅠ至Part Ⅳ部分用2B铅笔按示例填涂，如：■[B][C][D]，用 其他符号答题者不记分。修改时，必须先用橡皮擦去原来选定的答案，然后再按要求重 新作答。 六、PartⅤ部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定区域内作答，超出黑色矩 形边框区域的答案无效。 PartⅠReading Comprehension （30%） Directions：There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 ： Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage The reflective towers of New York City，which is on the Atlantic migrating （迁徙的）route ，can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass，”said https://www.360docs.net/doc/8e18107505.html,urel，an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights，and the larger the glass，the more dangerous it is.”About 90，000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often，they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds，after habitat（栖息地）loss，with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. （77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade，so，too，have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council， a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings，will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes，however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals，but they are still in their infancy. Covers，dot patterns，shades and net are the main options available. Often，only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don‘t necessarily have to treat every window，”https://www.360docs.net/doc/8e18107505.html,urel said. “It would be too
2000-2004年北京市五环以内土地利用现状分析
北京城市学院 土地利用规划学 论文名称：2000-2004年北京市五环以内 土地利用现状分析 班级： 姓名： 学号： 2013年11月27日
目录 摘要 (2) 关键词 (2) 引言 (3) 一、研究区概况 (3) 1.1 地理位置及基本情况 (3) 1.2 社会经济条件 (4) 二、土地利用现状结构和布局特点 (6) 三、土地利用的历史演变及变化趋势 (8) 四、土地的开发利用程度分析 (9) 五、土地利用的效果、成就及存在的主要问题 (10) 5.1土地利用的效果及成就 (10) 5.2北京五环以内土地存在的主要问题 (11) 六、结束语 (11)
2000-2004年北京市五环以内土地利用现状分析 摘要 土地是人类的立足之处，是人类生存和发展最基本的自然资源，具有多功能的利用价值。土地利用则是人类活动作用于自然环境的重要途径之一，也是历史时期土地覆被变化的最直接和主要的驱动因子，人类通过土地利用活动改变地球陆地表面的覆被性质，进而对区域环境产生深刻影响。土地利用变化是全球变化中的重要组成部分,是短期内人类活动对自然环境施加影响的显著表现形式。本文基于遥感和地理信息系统技术,分析2000-2004年北京市五环以内土地利用现状结构和布局特点，土地利用的历史演变及变化趋势，土地的开发利用程度，土地利用的效果、成就，以及存在的主要问题等。 关键词 土地利用现状变化趋势开发利用程度成就主要问题
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