河北省唐山市2015届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题

河北省唐山市

2014—2015学年度高三年级第一次模拟考试

理综试题

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）

第I卷

注意事项：

1．答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much’s the shirt?

1．What's the man's phone number?

A．206510．B．226510．C．206512.

2．Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A, At the airport．B．In a hotel C．In a travel agency

3．Why does the man look pale?

A．He fell out of his bed．

B．His house caught fire．

C．He didn't sleep well．

4．What does the man think of War craft 2?

A．Amazing．B．Disappointing．C．Frightening．

5．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A．Customer and waiter．

B．Husband and wife．

C．Boss and secretary．

第二节（共15小题：每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）

请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．Where will the woman probably buy what she needs?

A．On 3d street．

B．On 5mstreet．

C．On 22id street．

7．How will the woman go there?

A．On foot．

B．By taxi．

C．By underground

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8．Where did the man possibly lose his bag?

A．On the flight．

B．At the hairpin．

C．In the hotel．

9．What color is his wallet?

A．Black．

B．Brown．

C．Blue．

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．How long has the man in Brighton?

A For 2 years．

B．For 6 years．

C．For 7 years．

11．What will the man serve sawn Nigeria?

A．A nurse．

B．A doctor．

C．An organizer．

12．What can we learn from the conversation?

A．The man got his new job this morning

B．The woman is against the man's decision．

C．The man wants to marry Rosie．

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13．What's wrong with the woman?

A．She has a stomachache．

B．She often feels hungry．

C．She is in sub-health．

14．What causes the woman's problem

A．Extra work on weekends．

B．Great pressure from work．

C．Early gettjng up each day．

15．According to the doctor, which ofthe following is the most important?

A．Having a light heart．

B．Keeping a balanced diet．

C．Taking medicine on time．

16．When does the conversation take place?

A．On Monday．

B．On Tuesday．

C．On Wednesday．

听第10段独白,回答第17至20题．

17．Why are works of art displayed in New York's subway’s

A．To brighten rider's trip．

B．To attract artists to the city．

C．To keep them in good state．

18．How many works of art are there in the underground art museum?

A．30．B．100．C．265．

19．What can be seen on the ceiling of Grand Central Terminal?

A．Native plants and flowers．

B．The huge painting of the night sky．

C．Small, rounded, and metal creatures．

20．What can we learn from the talk?

A．Artists are active in creating works of art．

B．Visitors show little interest in the art collections．．

C．Riders think highly of the underground art museum．

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选顼并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

I am a taxi driver．One Monday morning, I had stopped at New York Hospital when I spied a well-dressed man dashing down the steps．He was hailing（招手）me．I waited until he jumped into the cab．"LaGuardia Airport, please," he said．

As always, I wondered about my passenger．"What do you do?" 'Tm in the neurology department（神经科）at this hospital．" For some unknown reason, I decided to ask for his help．"Could I ask a favor of you?" He didn't answer．"I have a．son, 16．He's doing well in school．He wants a job this summer．Is there any possibility that you might get him a summer job?" After a pause, he said, "The medical students have a research project．Maybe he could fit in．Have him send me his school record．" He searched his pocket and handed me a card．That evening, I pulled the card from my pocket．"Robbie," I announced proudly, "this could be a summer job for you．Send him your school record．" He read it out loud: "Fred Plum, New York Hospital．" "Is this a joke?" he said in disbelief．Afire I yelled and threatened to cut off his allowance, Robbie promised to send off his grades the next miming．

'Iowa weeks later, when I arrived home, my son handed me a letter from Plum．He was to phone Plum's secretary for an interview．

Robbie got the job．The white coat he wore made tom feel more important than he really was．As high school graduation neared, Plum was kind enough to write letters of recommendation for universities．To our delight, Robbie was admitted to New York Medical College．

It never occurred to me that a stranger should transform my son's future．

21．Who does the underlined phrase "a well-dressed man" in the first paragraph refer to?

A．The author, B．Plum．C．Robbie．D．Patient．22．The author threatened to cut off Robbie's allowance probably because _ .

A．he was tired after a day's work

B．he didn't earn enough money

C．Robbie was unwilling to work

D．Robbie doubted what he said

23．It can be inferred from the passage that Plum is ．

A．patient and selfless

B．generous and respectful

C．kind and helpful

D．wealthy and handsome

24．What message does the passage convey?

A．A stranger may change your life．

B．One must be friendly to strangers．

C．A father should be responsible for his son．

D．Doctors may have great influence over people．

D

The spread of Western eating habits around the wood is bad for human health and the environment．These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature．David Tillman, a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota, America, examined information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how diet affected health．He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s．He found that as nations industrialized（l业化）, population increased and earnings rose, more people began to adopt what has been called the We stem diet．

The Western diet is high in sugar, fat, oil and meat．By eating these foods, people began to get fatter and sicker．David Tillman says overweight people are at greater risk for non-infectious diseases like diabetes（耱尿病）and heart disease．

Unfortunately when people become industrialized, if they adopt this Western diet, they are going to have these health problems, especially in developing countries in Asia．China is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent t0 10 percent of the population as they began to industrialize over a 20-year period．And that is happening all across the world, in Mexico, in Nigeria and so on．

And, a diet bad for human beings, is also bad for the environment．As the world's population grows, more forests and tropical（熟带的）areas will become farmland for crops or grasslands for cattle．We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now．

Mr．Tillman calls the link between diet, the environment and human health, "a dilemma": a problem offering a difficult choice．He says one possible solution is leaving the Western diet behind．

32．According to the passage, more greenhouse gas might be given off in the future from .

A．transportation B．developing countries

C．agriculture D．developed countries

33．David Tilman believes that .

A．diet, the environment and human health are closely connected

B．the Western diet is the only choice as the nation industrializes

C．people in tropical areas are more likely to have heart disease

D．traditional diets are more balanced than the Western diet

34．We can infer from the passage that _ ．

A．Nigeria has the largest number of diabetes cases

B．overweight people are at higher risk of infectious diseases

C．the examined information comes from developing countries

D．industrialization contributes to the spread of the Western diet

35．The main purpose of the passage is to _ ．

A．can on us to protect the environment

C．remind us of the importance of health

B．warn us of the danger of the Western diet

D．advise us to have a balanced diet

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（如果所用的答题卡没有E．F、G选项，则选E涂A、B，选F涂A、C,选G涂A、

D．）

A．Use the success of others as a mirror．

B．Learn to appreciate others' shining points

C．How to get rid of the harmful effects of comparison needs exploring．

D．However, there is no doubt that good luck can't be ignored．

E．Instead, you should fad out what's really going on behind the scenes

F．And once we become aware of what we value, we are much better positioned to create a richly satisfying life

G．When we reflect on these questions, we shift immediately out of comparison mode and turn inwards．

B

Robots performing tasks according to a predetermined set of instructions are nothing new．But robots able to learn how to cook by watching videos are a completely different approach, which is conducted by a group of researchers at the University of Maryland．If you have posted a video of your favorite recipe on the popular web site YouTube, chances are that it will be used by a robot．University of Maryland professor Hyannis Alimonies, leader of the group, said "there exists a large amount of video information on the Internet that our robots can capitalize on．"

"At present, the videos are fed electronically," said research scientist Cornelia Ferule, "Originally, we took our own videos, our cameras looking at us doing the cooking," she explained．"And, as the robot advanced, it reacted to good quality videos．And it will react to even lower quality home-mace videos．"

So far, the robot named Julia can make a simple salad by breaking each task into basic parts, such as grasping a spoon, bringing it to the bowl, stirring the salad mad observing the results．

But why teach a robot how to understand a video when it can easily follow a fixed program? Alimonies believes predetermined instructions lack flexibility．He thinks one of the problems is how to make the robot understand and use what it loams during a certain task, the so-called feedback（反馈）; another: the introduction of language．

"I believe it will take quite some time before the robots are able to understand metaphorical （比喻的）language," he added．"But," he said, "we don't need that to create a new world where the robots will be working for us．"

25．The underlined phrase "capitalize on" probably can be replaced by____．

A．take hold of B．make use of

C．keep track of D．catch sight of

26．Alimonies probably agrees that at present the robot ．

A．can not fully digest what it loams

B．can not make a simple salad

C．can follow home-made videos

D．can understand metaphorical language

27．Robots are taught to understand a video mainly because

A．they can easily follow fixed programs

B．they are smart enough to learn cooking

C．cooking videos are more interesting to watch

D．predetermined instructions are not flexible

28．Which of the following might best serve as the title of the passage?

A．Robots Creating a New World

B．Robots Making Cooking Videos

C．Robots Laming to Cook by Watching Videos

D．Robots Performing Tasks by Following Instructions

C

Nearly 25% of the entire U．S．population is likely to hit the road during the holidays this year．We've picked the best road food stops along some of the South's most traveled interstates （洲际公路）．

1-35 | San Antonio, TX, to Oklahoma City, OK

Fancy That I Exit 109, Norman, OK I Miles from Interstate: 2,8

This downtown store offers a sit-down "classic lunch" for $8 that includes an entr6e（主菜）and a side: a big meatball sandwich, perhaps, with a strawberry, blue cheese, or a fat BLT on Texas toast with a salad．

215 East Main Street; 236/908-2209; fancy that．us．com

Babe's Chicken Dinner House I Exit 477, Sanger, Texas I Miles from Interstate: 0．8

You’ I find yourself at Babe's by the log-foot-tall chicken standing outside the front door of this store．But here's the real draw: golden fried chicken and chicken-fried steak, served worth family-style sides．

202 North Fourth Street: 116/498-1208: babes chicken．com

I-40 | Nashville, TN, to Wilmington, NC

The Feed Bag Restaurant ] Exit 174, Farmington, NC j Miles from Interstate: 2．2

Located in a former general store down a country road, this simple country restaurant serves fresh, local food with zero cheats and tricks．

2339 NC Highway 801 North; 336/998-1109

Sunrise Biscuit Kitchen I Exit 270, Chapel Hill, NC I Miles from Interstate: 1．8

Sunrise is sandwich king-there's no beating these giant biscuits filled with egg, sausage, cheese, or whatever filling you'd like．It's drive-through only-perfect for when you don't have time to stop and sit．Just get there before 2:30 p．m．, when they close．

1305 East Franklin Street; 919/933-1324

29．If you are interested in meatball sandwiches, which telephone number will you call?

A．116/498-1208．B．336/998-1109．

C．919/933-1324．D．236/908-2209．

30．What is special about Sunrise Backlit Kitchen?

A．You can taste fresh local food．

B．You don't have to stop and sit．

C．A sit-down classic lunch is served．

D．A l0-foot-tall chicken stands outside．

31．What do the four food stops have in common?

A．Providing giant biscuits．B．Having their own websites．

C．Being open 24 hours．D．Being close to the interstates．

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1．5分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Beginning to learn gymnastics even before she could barely walk, Svetlana had always

dreamed to enter the Olympics scene some day．

However, her _41 ended in the car on the winding road when a lorry appeared out of nowhere．The last thing she 42 was a blinding flash flight．In hospital, when told she would never 43 again, she couldn't believe m Three months later, she was 44 out of hospital on a wheelchair．Then a friend came to her house to visit her with an old Child's storybook．A bookmark in it made her 45 to page 117．The name of the 46 was. The Day Clara Walked'．She was determined to rectum to stage whatever it might cost．47 afire a year's hard exercise, Svetlana recovered and was able to display her gymnastics．While she was sitting on the green bench 48 the Athens Stadium, memories 49 ：first, the pain and the tears, the book under her pillow, the words of relatives full of advice and comfort, and the pitying those eyes that had once held 50 for her talent．Then followed the trips to the gym where everyone looked on 51 ,their disbelief transforming

slowly to wonder, 52 she could balance the hoop（健身圈）as well as her teammates．She registered for the 2004 0lympic Games, and finally she received 53 from the Olympic Committee．

Her 54 was interrupted by the attendant who said, "Ws time", two words that she had been 55 to hear for so long．Smoothing her dress, she walked into the stadium, each 56 firm and steady．everything was 57 ．and the applause rang loud in her ears, her

heart 58 violently against her chest．

Later that night, Svetlana pulled the gold medal out of her pocket and placed it on the old 59 on the shelf, which opened to page 117, to the chapter 'The Day Clara Walked', tears 60 her vision．

41．A．intention B．dream C．life D．career

第Ⅱ卷

注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分；英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

近来，中国游客在海外的不文明行为倍受热议。假设你是李华，一名国际旅行社的导游，就此写一篇短文在一份英文报纸上发表自己的观点。请根据下面的提示完成短文。

1．列举不文明行为；

2．指出其影响：

3．提出建议。

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．首句已给出，不计入总词数。

唐山市2014-2015学年度高三年级第一次模拟考试

英语试题参考答案

卷A

1. C

2. B

3. C

4. A

5. A

6. C

7. B

8. B

9. A

10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14.B 15. A 16. B 17.A 18. C

19. B 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D

28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C

37. E 38. G 39. F 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C

46. D 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B

55. A 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. C

卷B

1. B

2. A

3. B

4. C

5. B

6. A

7. A

8. B

9. C

10. A 11. C 12. C 13. A 14.B 15. C 16. B 17.C 18. A

19. C 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25.D 26. B 27. A

28. D 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. A 33.D 34. B 35. D 36. C

37. E 38. G 39. F 40. A 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A

46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C

55. B 56. C 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. A

语法填空：

61. It 62. had shopped 63. to think 64. approaching 65. Besides

66. the 67.with 68.who 69.problems 70. easily

短文改错

I went to England last summer as a exchange student, and stayed there for three months. I

an

used to thinking we had pretty various after-school activities. However, I was surprised to find think

they had even ∧diverse projects. I made friend with the daughter of my home-stay family, which more friends who was a college student. He was a member of different kinds of clubs, so I took the chance to

She

join in some clubs, too. Can you believe I make a robot in the Lego Club? I felt very proudly

made proud because I got the first prize with my Lego robot.

Time spending in England is so memorable that I will treasure it forever.

spent

One possible version

As a tour guide of an international travel agency, I find it so embarrassing to see many Chinese tourists behave badly abroad. They speak loudly in public places, carve characters on tourist attractions, throw rubbish, spit everywhere, and even cross the road when the traffic lights are still red. Such bad behavior overseas has caused damage to the country’s reputation.

Measures should be taken to stop this. First, before going abroad, tourists should be trained to obey social and public order, and respect local religions and customs. Besides, kindergartens and primary schools should do more to teach the kids to be responsible citizens. Last, laws should be made to punish those who behave badly in public places. I hope soon tourists overseas will change their behavior and win respect for themselves and our country.

听力原文

第一节

Text 1

W: Excuse me, is your telephone number 206510?

M: Not really, but just change the last zero to 2.

Text 2

M: Hello, this is Tom Bruce in Room 303. I have a flight to New York tomorrow morning. Can you give me a call at 5:30 a.m.?

W: Sure, sir.

M: Thank you very much.

Text 3

W: You look pale. What’s the matter?

M: Last night I had just fallen asleep when there was a hard knock at the door.

W: What on earth happened?

M: My new neighbour wanted to borrow some candles. After that, there was a fire alarm. So I couldn’t sleep any more.

Text 4

W: Have you bought WarCraft 2 yet?

M: Yeah! I bought it the day it came out.

W: How do you like it?

M:There are a lot of new characters. And I’ve never heard such good sound in a game. I can’t tear myself from it.

Text 5

W: Excuse me.

M: Yes? Is there something wrong?

W: I’m afraid you’ve made a mistake. This isn’t what I ordered.

M: Sorry. I’ll check it.

第二节

Text 6

W: Dan, is there a convenience store on 5th street?

M: I’m afraid not. The closest one is on 3rd street, but that’s probably closed now.

W: I really need to buy something before I leave.

M: Well, you could go down to 22nd street. A lot of stores there are open 24 hours a day.

W: Too far for me to walk there. Can I take the subway?

M: Yes, but that’ll take about half an hour. You should just take a cab.

W: Won’t that be expensive?

M: No, from here I think it’s only about 5 dollars.

W:Thank you.

Text 7

W: Ladies and gentlemen, we are flying to San Francisco.

M: Excuse me, Miss!

W: Yes, sir! What’s wrong?

M: It’s terrible!

W: Are you feeling airsick?

M: No, I’ve just realized I don’t have my travel bag with me.

W: Don’t worry, Sir. Can you tell me what your bag is like?

M: A small blue one made of leather, with my name and address on it, a brown basketball toy tied to the belt and my black wallet’s inside it.

W: Can you remember where you last saw it?

M: Let me see... Oh, I must have left it by your airline counter at the airport when I registered my luggage.

W: I will contact the workers at the airport and see if it is still there.

M: Thank you for your help.

W: You’re welcom e!

Text 8

M: Rosie. I’ve got something to tell you.

W: What is it?

M: Well, I’ve made a decision. I’m going to leave the hospital.

W: Leave? What do you mean?

M: I’m bored with it. I want to do something different.

W: I see. How long have you been in hospital? For two years?

M: No, I’ve been here for 6 years, and I’ve been in Brighton for 7 years. I want a change.

W: You’re leaving Brighton! But why? What are you going to do?

M: I’m going to Africa. I’ve got a job as a doctor with a volunteer organization. They want me to go to Nigeria.

W: What? You’re joking!

M: Look, I didn’t tell you before because nothing was certain. But I got a formal offer this morning.

Rosie, I will miss you very much, and I don’t want to end our relationship. But I want to see the w orld. You do understand, don’t you?

W: Oh, yes, I understand!

M: I’m really sorry, Rosie.

Text 9

W: I’m not feeling very well, doctor.

M: What’s the problem?

W: I often have a headache, and I haven’t slept well for several weeks. I’ve also lost my appetit e. M: Mm, you do look rather pale. First, let me take your temperature. Then I’ll take your blood pressure. Do you feel weak?

W: Yes, I seem to have no enough energy to do anything.

M: Mm, do you feel huge pressure from work?

W: Yeah. Every morning I rush to work without breakfast and stay up doing extra work.

M: Just as I thought, you’re suffering from sub-health.

W: Gosh! Sub-health? Is that serious? What should I do?

M: Take it easy. You’d better take exercise regularly, and keep a balanced diet. And above all, you should have a light heart.

W: Ok, I will. Should I take some medicine?

M: Yes. Take this medicine three times a day and come to see me again in two days, that is, Thursday morning.

W: Thank you.

Text 10

Millions of New Yorkers and visitor s ride the city’s subway each day. The public transportation system offers more than just a trip, however. It also has one of the most public art collections in the world. Some people call it New York’s “underground art museum.” It includes 265 works of a rt. They are meant to brighten everyone’s ride around the city.

There is the huge painting of the night sky on the ceiling of Grand Central Terminal. New Yorkers have been looking up at that artwork for 100 years. For the past 30 years, works that relate to city life around a train station have been made. There are small, rounded, metal creatures at Atlantic Ocean. Native plants and flowers can be found in a garden scene in Brooklyn.

Many riders praise the underground art. Tonya Pierre says, “I think it’s n ice when you see these kinds of attractive things in places like the subway stations that seem a little bit dull. Even on cloudy winter days, the works in New York’s underground art museum can also bring life into the dark passages.”