高中英语选修10单词加音标

unit1共74 个单词

venture['vent??]n.（有风险的）商业、企业查看详细

web[web]n．（蜘蛛等的）网查看详细

Scottish['sk?ti?]adj.苏格兰的；苏格兰人的；查看详细

suffering['s?f?ri?]n．苦楚；受难查看详细

gall-bladder[ɡ?:l'bl?d?]n. 胆囊查看详细

strengthen['stre?θn]vt.加强；巩固查看详细

Perce Blackborow[p?'si bl?kb?:r?u]珀斯·布莱克鲍罗查看详细

Sir Ernest Shackleton[s?: '?:nist '??klt?n]欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士查看详细endurance[in'dju?r?ns]n.忍耐；持久；耐（性）查看详细

hut[h?t]n.小屋；棚屋查看详细

stove[st?uv]n.炉子查看详细

unbearable[,?n'bε?r?bl]n.无法忍受的；承受不住的查看详细

cosy['k?uzi]adj.舒适的；安逸的查看详细

block out[bl?k aut]封闭查看详细

breathless['breθlis]adj.喘不过气来的查看详细

rotten['r?tn]adj.腐烂的；变质的查看详细

blacken['bl?k?n]vt.使变黑查看详细

circumstance['s?:k?mst?ns]n.环境；详情；境况查看详细

blast[bl?st]n.一阵（风）；一股（气流）查看详细

hoarse[h?:s]adj.嘶哑的查看详细

bless[bles]vt.祝福；保佑查看详细

selfish['selfi?]adj.自私的查看详细

Tom Orde-Lees[t?m '?:dli:z]汤姆·奥德;利兹查看详细

hook[h?k]n.钩；吊钩vt.钩住；入迷查看详细

aboard[??b?:d]adv.＆perp.在船（飞机查看详细

seasickness['si:siknis]n. 晕船查看详细

anyhow['enihau]adv.无论如何查看详细

steward[stju?d]n.（轮船、飞机等）乘务员；膳查看详细

crush[kr??]vt.碾碎；粉碎；（使）变形查看详细

mourn[m?:n;m?un]vi.&vt.哀悼；忧伤查看详细

urgent['?:d??nt]adj. 急迫的；紧急的查看详细

bedding['bedi?]n．被褥；（家畜）草垫查看详细

Hussey['h?si ]赫西查看详细

banjo['b?nd??u]n. 班卓琴；五弦琴查看详细

vital['vait?l]adj.生死攸关的；重要的查看详细

cheerful['t???fl]adj.愉快的；高兴的查看详细

persevere[p?:si'vi?]vt.坚持查看详细

perseverance[,p?:si:'vi?r?ns]n. 坚持不懈查看详细

faith[fe?θ]n．信任；信念；信仰；忠实查看详细

give way to[ɡiv wei tu:]让路；让步查看详细

framework['freimw?:k]n.框架；结构查看详细

rank[r??k]n.等级；军阶；军衔查看详细

morale[m?'rɑ:l]n．士气；精神状态查看详细

select[si'lekt]vt.选择；挑选查看详细

booming['bu:mi?]adj. 发轰隆声的查看详细

swear[sw??]vt.宣誓；发誓查看详细

advocate['?dv?keit]vt.主张；提倡；鼓吹查看详细

freezing['fri:zi?]adj.冰冻的；严寒的查看详细

stool[stu:l]n.凳子；大便查看详细

gratitude['ɡr?titju:d]n．感激；感恩查看详细

punishment['p?ni?m?nt]n.惩罚；惩处查看详细

loyal['l???l]adj. 忠诚的, 忠贞的, 查看详细

tactful['t?ktful]adj.机智的；圆滑的；言行得查看详细

Frank Worsley[fr??k]弗兰克·沃斯利查看详细

odd[?d]adj.古怪的；奇数的；单数的查看详细

stout[staut]adj.结实的；顽强的；矮胖的查看详细

Hubert Hudson['hju:b?t 'h?ds?n ]休伯特·哈得逊查看详细

optimism ['?ptimiz?m]n. 乐观；乐观主义查看详细

delay[di'lei]vt.＆vi.耽搁；延迟查看详细

discourage[dis'k?rid?]vt.使……气馁查看详细

dynamic[dai'n?mik]adj.动力的；精力充沛的；有查看详细

regular['reɡjul?]adj.规则的；定期的；常规的查看详细

grasp[ɡrɑ:sp]vt.抓住；抓紧；掌握查看详细

give off[ɡiv ?:f]发出（蒸汽、光等）查看详细

Lionel Greenstreet['lai?n?l ɡri:nstri:t]莱昂内尔·格林斯特里特查看详细bored[b?:d]adj.无聊的；无趣的；烦人的查看详细

liver['liv?]n.肝脏查看详细

chef[?ef]n.厨师；主厨查看详细

changeable['t?eind??bl]adj.可改变的查看详细

caution['k?:??n]n.小心；谨慎；警告查看详细

sun-blindness[s?n 'blaidnis]n. 日盲症；（因阳光强烈导致查看详细admirable['?dm?r?bl]adj．令人钦佩的；绝妙的；极查看详细commitment[k?'mitm?nt]n．许诺；委托事项；承担义务查看详细proverb['pr?v?:b]n. 谚语

unit2共80 个单词

King Lear[ki? li?]李尔王查看详细

respectful[ri'spektf?l]adj.恭敬的；尊重人的查看详细

disrespectful[disri,spektful]adj. 失礼的；无礼的查看详细disrespectfully[,disri'spektf?li]adv. 失礼的；无礼的查看详细

emperor['emp?r?]n.皇帝；君主查看详细

shorten['??:t?n ]vt．短；使变短查看详细

modernize['m?d?naiz]vt. 使现代化查看详细

throne[θr?un]n.王座；王位查看详细

Regan['ri:g?n]里根查看详细

Goneril['ɡ?n?ril]贡纳莉查看详细

Cordelia[k?:'di:lj?]科迪莉亚查看详细

duke[dju:k]n. 公爵查看详细

Albany['?:b?ni]奥尔巴尼查看详细

Cornwall['k?:nw?:l]康沃尔查看详细

Kent[kent]肯特查看详细

burden['b?:dn]n．担子；负担查看详细

hand over[h?nd '??v?]移交（权利，责任）查看详细

responsibility[ri,sp?ns?'biliti]n．责任；职责查看详细

boundary['baund?ri]n．边界；分界线查看详细

allocate['?l?keit ]vt．分派；分配查看详细

whichever[wit?'ev?]pron．无论哪一个；任何查看详细

darling['dɑ:li?]n．心爱的人查看详细

adore[?'d?:]vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱查看详细

pray[pre?]vt．祈祷；恳求；请查看详细

care for[ke? f?:]关怀；照顾；计较查看详细

majesty['m?d?isti]n. 最高权威；王权；雄伟陛下查看详细

lord[l?:d]封建领主；地主；统治者；(Lo 查看详细

bridegroom['braidɡrum]n．新郎查看详细

distribute[di'stribju:t]vt.分发；分配查看详细

troop[tru:p]n．群；组军队查看详细

contradict[,k?ntr?'dikt]vt.同……矛盾／抵触；反驳查看详细hear......out[hi? aut]听完查看详细

on behalf of[?n bi'hɑ:f ?v]代表……查看详细

flattery['fl?t?ri]n. 奉承；恭维话查看详细

flatter['fl?t?]vt．过分夸赞；奉承；恭维查看详细

beyond question[bi'j?nd 'kwest??n]无可争辩；毫无疑问查看详细

speak out[spi:k aut ]大胆地说；大声地查看详细

friction['frik??n]n.摩擦；矛盾；冲突查看详细

forecast['f?:kɑ:st]vt.预测；预报查看详细

oppose[??p??z]vt.反对；反抗；抵制查看详细

pack up to put[p?k ?p tu: put]把……打包；整理查看详细

frontier['fr?ntj?]n.国界；边疆；边境查看详细

give away[g?v ??we?]送掉；泄露查看详细

fond[f?nd]adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的查看详细

be fond of[bi f?nd ?v]喜爱；爱好查看详细

deceitful[di'si:tful]adj.欺诈的；不诚实的查看详细

corrupt[k?'r?pt]adj.腐败的；贪污的；堕落的查看详细

greedy['gri:di]adj.贪婪的查看详细

greed[ɡri:d]n. 贪婪查看详细

innocent['?n?snt]adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的查看详细

cunning['k?ni?]adj.善于骗人的；狡猾的查看详细

storage['st?:r?d?]n.贮藏；存储；储藏室查看详细

author['?:θ?]n. 作者;作家查看详细

Stratford-on-Avon['str?tf?d?n'eiv?n]埃文河畔斯特拉特福镇（莎翁故乡查看详细Latin['l?tin ]n.拉丁文；拉丁语adj.拉丁查看详细

make a name[meik ei neim]出名查看详细

allergic[?'l?:d?ik ]adj.过敏的查看详细

sneeze[sni:z]n．喷嚏查看详细

armchair['ɑ:mt?e?]n.扶手椅；（单座）沙发查看详细

confirm[k?n'f?:m]vt.确定查看详细

rewind[ri'wa?nd]vt.重绕；倒回查看详细

cash[k??]n.兑现查看详细

cheque[t?ek]n.支票查看详细

signature['s?ɡn?t??]n.签名；署名；信号查看详细

terminal['t?:m?n?l]n.终点站；航空集散站查看详细

vacant['veik?nt]adj.空的；空缺的查看详细

dusty['d?sti]adj.满是灰尘的；积满灰尘的查看详细

Burgundy['b?:g?ndi]勃艮第查看详细

respond[ri'sp?nd]vi.回答;响应；作出反应查看详细

Oswald['?zw?ld]奥斯瓦尔德查看详细

staff[stɑ:f]n.职员；员工查看详细

Caius[ka??s]凯厄斯查看详细

suspect[s?'spekt]vt.怀疑查看详细

insult[?n's?lt]n.侮辱；凌辱查看详细

scold[sk??ld]vt.责骂；斥责查看详细

drunken['dr??k?n]adj. .醉的；常醉的查看详细

scratch[skr?t?]n.&vt抓；挠；刮查看详细

baggage['b?ɡ?d?]n.行李查看详细

demand[di'mɑ:nd]vt.要求；需要查看详细

prop[prɑp]n.（小）道具

unit3共74 个单词

civil['s?vl]adj.公民的；国民的查看详细

trolleybus['tr?lib?s]n.无轨电车查看详细

register['red??st?]n．登记；注册查看详细

Maryann Jones[,m??ri'?n d??unz]玛丽安·琼斯查看详细Montgomery[m?nt'g?m?ri]蒙哥马利查看详细

Martin Luther King, Jr['mɑ:tin 'lju:θ?ki? d?eiɑ:]马丁·路德·金查看详细boycott['b?ik?t]n.抵制；排斥查看详细

prohibit[pr??hibit]vt.禁止；阻止查看详细

offence[?'fens]n.冒犯；违法行为查看详细

unjust[,?n'd??st]adj. 不公平的；不公正的查看详细

separation[sep?'rei??n]n.分离；分开查看详细

tradition[tr?'d??n]n.传统；惯例查看详细

submit[s?b'mit]v＆vt.从；顺从查看详细

unwilling[,?n'wili?]adj.不愿意的；勉强的查看详细

seize[si:z]vt.抓住；逮住；夺取查看详细

seize on['si:z ?n ]抓住；利用查看详细

collision[k?'li??n]n．碰撞；冲突查看详细

collision course[k?'li??n k?:s]冲突（的进程或行动）查看详细

hopeful['h??pfl]adj.怀有希望的；有希望的查看详细

negotiate[ni'g?u?ieit ]vt&vi.商议；谈判；磋商查看详细

chaos['kei?s]n.混乱查看详细

Serena[s?'rein?]塞丽娜查看详细

sandal['s?d?l]n.凉鞋查看详细

punctual['p??kt???l]adj.守时的；准时的查看详细

coincidence[k?u'insid?ns]n.巧合查看详细

pedestrian[pi'destri?n]n.步行者查看详细

march[mɑ:t?]vi.进军；前进查看详细

pavement['peivm?nt]n.人行道；公路查看详细

salute[s?'lut]vt＆vi.行礼致敬；敬礼查看详细

abuse[?'bju:z, ?'bju:s]n.滥用；虐待；辱骂查看详细

hostility[h?'stil?ti]n．敌意；恶意查看详细

resolve[ri'z?lv ]n.决心查看详细

prayer[pre?]n.祈祷查看详细

bomb[b?m]n.炸弹查看详细

supreme[s?'pri:m]adj.最高的；极度的查看详细

nationwide[,nei??n'waid]adj.全国性的；全国的查看详细constitution[k?nsti'tju:??n]n.宪法查看详细

constitutional[,k?nsti'tju:??n?l]adj.宪法的查看详细fundamental[,f?nd?'mentl]adj.基础的；基本的查看详细

battle['b?tl]n．战役；战争查看详细

happiness['h?pinis]n.幸福；快乐查看详细

liberty['lib?ti ]n．自由查看详细

skim[sk?m]vt.浏览；轻轻掠过查看详细

evident['evid?nt]adj.明显的；显然的查看详细

self-evident['self'evid?nt]adj. 不证自明的；不言而喻查看详细brief[bri:f]adj.简短的；短暂的查看详细

discrimination[dis,krimi'nei??n]n.歧视查看详细

philosophy[fi'l?s?fi]n．哲学；人生观查看详细

Mockingbird['m?ki?b?:d]n. （鸟）嘲鸟；模仿鸟查看详细Scout[skaut ]斯考特查看详细

Atticus['?tik?s]阿提库斯查看详细

Jem[d?i]杰姆查看详细

Arthur['ɑ:θ?]亚瑟查看详细

commit[k?'m?t]vt.犯罪；做查看详细

Walter Cunningham['w?:lt? 'k?ni?h?m]沃尔特·坎宁安查看详细Caroline['k?r?lain]卡罗琳查看详细

live out[l?v a?t]活过；实践查看详细

creed[kri:d]n.信条查看详细

brotherhood['br?e?hud]n. 手足情谊；兄弟关系查看详细

oasis[?u'eisis]n.（沙漠中）绿洲；舒适的地方查看详细Alabama[,?l?'b?m?]n．阿拉巴马州（美国的一个州）查看详细symphony['simf?ni]n．交响乐；交响曲查看详细

Jew[d?u:]n.犹太人；犹太教徒查看详细

Gentile['d?entail]n. 非犹太人；异教徒查看详细

Protestant['pr?tist?nt]n. 新教；新教徒查看详细

Catholic['k?θ?lik]n．天主教徒查看详细

Negro['ni:gr??]n.(过时)黑人查看详细

almighty[?:l'maiti]adj. 全能的；有无限权力的查看详细quotation[kw?u'tei??n]n．引用语；引文；语录查看详细metaphor['met?f?]n．隐喻；暗喻查看详细

simile['simili]n．明喻查看详细

Ewell['ju:el]尤厄尔查看详细

Mayella[mei'jεlɑ]梅耶拉查看详细

dominate['d?mineit]vt＆vt.支配；占优势

unit4共47 个单词

efficient[i'fi??nt]adj.有效率的；效率高的查看详细

efficiently[i'fi??ntli]adv. 有效率地；效率高地查看详细

centigrade['sentiɡreid]adj.摄氏温度的查看详细

diameter[dai'?mit?]n．直径查看详细

recipe['resipi]n.菜谱查看详细

booklet['buklit]n.小册子查看详细

endeavour[in'dev?]n．尽力；竭力查看详细

competent['k?mp?t?nt]adj.有能力的；能胜任的查看详细

up to...[?p tu:]取决于……查看详细

caption['k?p??n]n.标题；说明；字幕．查看详细

digest[di'd?est]vt.消化查看详细

beneath[bi'ni:θ]adv.＆prep.在……之下查看详细

adopt[?'d?pt]vt.采用；收养查看详细

preview[pri:'vju:]vt预习；事先查看查看详细

frequent['fri:kw?nt]adj.时常发生的；经常的查看详细

in detail[?n 'di:te?l]详细地查看详细

manual['m?nj??l]n.手册；指南查看详细

New Zealand[nju: 'zi:l?nd]新西兰查看详细

assess[?'ses]vt.评定；评估查看详细

consult[k?n's?lt; 'k?ns?lt]vt.请教；咨询查看详细

shabby['??bi]adj.破旧的；褴褛的查看详细

rainbow['re?nb?u]n.彩虹查看详细

brewery['bru?ri]n.酿酒厂；啤酒厂查看详细

acute[?'kju:t]adj.敏锐的查看详细

bent[bent]adj.弯曲的查看详细

cab[k?b]n．计程车查看详细

currency['k?r?nsi]n.货币；通货查看详细

lotus['l?ut?s]n.荷花；莲花；睡莲查看详细

cuisine[kwi'zi:n]n．教育家查看详细

seminar['seminɑ:]n.研讨会；讨论发言会查看详细

acquisition[,?kwi'zi??n]n.获得；习得查看详细

underneath[,?nd??ni:θ]adv.在下面查看详细

ballet['b?lei]n.芭蕾舞查看详细

album['?lb?m]n.（收集相片、邮票等的）薄、查看详细

resemble[ri'zembl ]vt．像；类似查看详细

cassette[k?'set]n.盒式磁带查看详细

tend[tend]vi.倾向查看详细

tend to do sth[tend tu: du: 's?mθi?]易于；往往会（做某事）查看详细messy['mesi]adj.肮脏的；凌乱的；杂乱的查看详细

tiresome['tai?s?m]adj.令人厌烦的；烦人的查看详细

vague[veiɡ]adj.含糊的；不清楚的查看详细

bonus['b?un?s]n.奖金；红利；特别津贴查看详细

auditory['?:dit?ri]adj.听的；听觉的查看详细

tactile['t?ktail]adj.触觉的；可感触到的；触查看详细

oral['?r?l]adj.口头的；口述的查看详细

component[k?m'p?un?nt]n.成分；组成部分查看详细

concrete['k?nkri:t]adj.具体的；有形的

unit5共85 个单词

literary['l?t?r?r?]adj.文学的查看详细

genre[?ɑ:?r ]n.（文艺作品的）类型；体裁查看详细

recount[ri'kaunt]n．叙述；描述查看详细

Agnes Grey['?ɡnis ɡrei]艾格妮斯·格雷（书名）查看详细

Jane Austin[d?ein '?:stin]简·奥斯汀查看详细

Charlotte Bronte['?ɑ:l?t 'br?nti]夏洛蒂·勃朗特查看详细

Tess of d’Urbevilles[tes ?v]德伯家的苔丝（书名）查看详细

prejudice['pred?udis]n.偏见；成见查看详细

Wuthering Heights['w?e?ri? heits]呼啸山庄（书名）查看详细

Margaret Mitchell['mɑ:ɡ?rit 'mit??l]玛格丽特·米切尔查看详细

Rudyard Kipling[r?dijɑ:d 'kiplii? ]拉迪亚德·吉卜林查看详细

consensus[k?n'sens?s]n.共识；共同意见查看详细

equality[i:'kw?l?t?]n．同等；平等查看详细

in force[?n f?:s]有效的；在实施中查看详细

twist[tw?st]n.扭曲；歪曲查看详细

contradiction[k?ntr?'dik??n]n.反驳；矛盾查看详细

get round[ɡet raund]顺利应付；克服查看详细

to persuade sb to agree to sth which he first opposed[?'p?uzd]说服某人同意其原先反对的事查看详细George Eliot[d??:d?'elj?t]乔治-艾略特查看详细

limitation[,limi'tei?]n.限制；局限性查看详细

heroine['her???n]n.女英雄；女主人公查看详细

obstacle['?bst?kl]n．障碍；阻碍查看详细

ironic[ai?'r?nik ]adj.具有讽刺意味的；讽刺的查看详细

hopeless['h?uplis]adj.没有希望的；绝望的查看详细

under the name of......['?nd? ei neim ?v]用……的名字，在……的名字下查看详细

sceptical['skeptik?l]adj.怀疑性的；持怀疑态度的查看详细

see through['si: θru:]看穿；识破查看详细

deception[di'sep??n]n.欺骗；诡计查看详细

approval[?'pru:v?l]n赞成；承认查看详细

explicit[ik'splisit]adj.直率的；明确的；清楚的查看详细

struggle against['str?ɡl ?'ɡenst]与……作斗争查看详细

outspoken[aut'sp?uk?n]adj.坦率直言的查看详细

growth[ɡr??θ]n.成长；生长查看详细

childhood['t?a?ldh?d]n.孩童时期；童年查看详细

hail[heil]vt.向……欢呼；大声招呼；呼查看详细

revelation[r?vl'ei??n]n.启示；揭示查看详细

premier['premj?;pri'mi?]adj.第一的；首要的查看详细

ambiguous[?m'biɡju?s]adj.含糊的；模糊的查看详细

concession[k?n'se??n]n.让步；让与某人之物查看详细

stand out['st?nd aut]杰出查看详细

critic['kritik]n.批评家；评论家查看详细

injustice[in'd??stis]n. 不公平；非正义查看详细

possess[p??zes]vt.拥有；占有查看详细

sponsor['sp?ns?]n．担保人；发起人；赞助者查看详细

eccentric[ik'sentrik]adj.古怪的查看详细

Betsy Trotwood['betsi]贝特西·特洛特伍德查看详细

generous['d?en?r?s]adj.慷慨的；大方的查看详细

merchant['m?:t??nt]n.商人查看详细

straight away[streit ?'wei]立即；马上查看详细

warehouse['wε?haus;'wε?hauz]n．仓库；货栈查看详细

bargain['bɑ:ɡin]n.便宜货查看详细

burglar['b?:ɡl?]n．窃贼查看详细

sequence['si:kw?ns]n.顺序；序列查看详细

inspect[in'spekt]vt.检查；视察查看详细

bungalow['b??ɡ?l?u]n.平房查看详细

chain['t?ein]n.链条；锁链查看详细

dangle['d??ɡl]vi.＆vt.悬挂；摇摆；使晃查看详细

semicircle['semi,s?:kl]n．半圆形查看详细

squeak[skwi:k]n.尖叫声；吱吱声查看详细

pull oneself up[pul w?n'self ?p]立起身来查看详细

roof[ru:f]n.屋顶；房顶查看详细

collar['k?l?]n.衣领查看详细

bench[bent?]n．长椅子查看详细

pine[pa?n]n.松树查看详细

Claw[kl?:]n.爪；脚爪查看详细

Squirrel['skw?r?l]n．松鼠查看详细

romance[r?u'm?ns;'r?um?ns;r?'m?ns]n.浪漫故事；浪漫史；恋情查看详细

Vain[ve?n]adj.徒然的；虚荣的查看详细

in vain[?n ve?n]徒然；徒劳查看详细

signal['siɡn?l]n.信号查看详细

discount['diskaunt]vt不信任；减少查看详细

sensitive['sensitiv]adj敏感的查看详细

decline[di'klain

]vt.＆vi拒绝；衰退；下降查看详细

arrogant['?r?ɡ?nt]adj.傲慢的；自大的查看详细

at length[?t le?θ]最后；详细地查看详细

enquire[in'kwai?r]vt.询问查看详细

against one's will[?'ɡenst w?ns wil]违心地查看详细

think ill of[θi?k il ?v]对……评价不高查看详细

do everything in one's power to...[du: 'evriθi? in w?ns pau? tu:]竭尽全力做某事查看详细rejoice[ri'd??is]vi.＆vt欣喜；高兴；喜悦查看详细

initial[??n??l]adj.最初的；初始的查看详细

fault[f?:lt]n.过错；缺点查看详细