2017考研阅读新题型:解码7选5

2017考研阅读新题型:解码7选5
2017考研阅读新题型:解码7选5

2017考研阅读新题型:解码7选5

阅读理解新题型虽然考生在以往的各类复习中,很难见到,对其做题方法等较为陌生,但其实它是相对而言,比较容易拿满分的一个题型。只要同学们在复习过程中能够掌握正确的解题思路和解题技巧,凯程考研英语教研室张老师认为,同学们要从命题特点入手,从命题人出题角度入手,反思,总结。

一、命题特点

1.从内容衔接的紧密程度上来看,被填入的文字要么属于上一段,要么属于下一段。

如从历年真题中完型来看,虽然表面上看每个空似乎都是独立的,但仔细分析却都不是。无论被填的文字是某段的一部分,还是独立成段,都存在着一定的逻辑联系,大家要认真把握所填文字与前后句子在内容上的联系,是填对选择项的最可靠线索。

2.除了意思的衔接外,在空缺处前后的句子及所提供的选项中,一般会出现一些用词线索,帮助考生在意思之外进一步确定正确答案。

3.填任何空,都要从意思和词语的衔接两类线索入手。尤其是在意思理解不透彻的情况下,利用词语线索把握正确答案就显得尤其重要。大家一定要从这两方面多多练习。

二、解题方法和技巧

1.从内容上判断。利用3-5分钟,快速阅读全文,注意要点词句,力求对文章内容做一个概括了解,但此时先不要读选择项的内容。当然,由于文章中空缺了5处,而且有的地方空缺的是几句话甚至是一整段,文章的整个结构和逻辑是被打断了的,因此在短时间内掌握文章要点或逻辑思路是很困难的。同学们此时所要做的只是了解文章的基本内容即可。在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子或者段落,明白前后表述的内容,然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性做出选项。在此基础上,再利用关键词线索确认答案。

2.利用关键词锁定线索。做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感,最主要的线索词是空白前后的名词和动词,寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等;其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下,利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。

3.从连接词上查找线索。由于英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示衔接和过渡,使文章逻辑更清楚和连贯,因此,文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系、起连接作用的连词、副词、介词短语,无论是表示转折、因果、递进,还是表示举例、类比等关系,都是很重要的线索。尤其是在7选5的题型中,会有很明显的或者隐形的时间、事件的衔接或者过度使用的词。

比如表示先后顺序的词,first、second、third、last等等;表示转折的连词,but、and等;表示因果关系的连词比如,so、for等,此外表示对的,表示相似等的词,容易从中找到和上下之间的联系的词,要多加注意。可能不需要读懂全文的意思,依靠这些词也一样能正确填对选项。

三、特别提醒:

1.对空白处前后句做重点考查。就近寻找关键线索,即重点阅读问题空白处的前一两句或后一两句,寻找以上提到的三个方面的线索信息;

2.保持对逻辑关系的敏感。文章中的逻辑思路通常会用一些表示时间/空间关系、并列/递进关系、因果关系、让步/转折关系、例证关系、从属关系的语句来展开。在做题时要保持对表示这五种关系的语句高度敏感,分析句子的重点是什么,前后的逻辑关系是什么等;

3.始终注意内容的连贯。选择出的正确答案必须从意思、词汇线索等起到承上启下作用。值得注意的是,这类题型的选项中有两个干扰项。通常干扰项在意思上与原文内容表面上是相关的,但其意思可能会太泛或太窄,或涉及本文未涉及的其他方面,与上下文不能很好地衔接连贯。

考研成功难又不难,一旦大家开始准备就要全力以赴。自制力差的学生可以找几个研友,互相激励,因为坚持下来也确实不容易,也看个人习惯,有的同学可能一个人学习更有效率;在这个过程中更主要的还有大家坚持的信念,坚持完成一件事情本身就是成功。

在三百多天的日子里,老师会一直陪伴着大家,里边的每条微博、微信、咨询都是温暖大家并激励大家前行的动力。奔跑吧,2017的考生们!

虽然有突破口、也有规律可循,但这并不意味着我们可以一劳永逸、高枕无忧,要知道,想要精通世界上任何一门语言,除非有天生的语言天分,否则偷不得半分懒,只能勤勤恳恳反复练习。一遍不懂读两遍,默念不行就大声念出来,遇到不认识的单词就查,不懂的句子就静下心来拆分结构。总之,读书百遍、其义自现,英语学习之路上没有笨蛋,只有懒人。综上就是小编给大家提供的高分技巧,技巧就是牢固的知识点和强悍的答题思路,预祝所有考生2017考研有个好成绩。

凯程教育:

凯程考研成立于2005年,国内首家全日制集训机构考研,一直从事高端全日制辅导,由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成,为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。

凯程考研的宗旨:让学习成为一种习惯;

凯程考研的价值观口号:凯旋归来,前程万里;

信念:让每个学员都有好最好的归宿;

使命:完善全新的教育模式,做中国最专业的考研辅导机构;

激情:永不言弃,乐观向上;

敬业:以专业的态度做非凡的事业;

服务:以学员的前途为已任,为学员提供高效、专业的服务,团队合作,为学员服务,为学员引路。

如何选择考研辅导班:

在考研准备的过程中,会遇到不少困难,尤其对于跨专业考生的专业课来说,通过报辅导班来弥补自己复习的不足,可以大大提高复习效率,节省复习时间,大家可以通过以下几个方面来考察辅导班,或许能帮你找到适合你的辅导班。

师资力量:师资力量是考察辅导班的首要因素,考生可以针对辅导名师的辅导年限、辅导经验、历年辅导效果、学员评价等因素进行综合评价,询问往届学长然后选择。判断师资力量关键在于综合实力,因为任何一门课程,都不是由一、两个教师包到底的,是一批教师配合的结果。还要深入了解教师的学术背景、资料著述成就、辅导成就等。凯程考研名师云集,

李海洋、张鑫教授、方浩教授、卢营教授、孙浩教授等一大批名师在凯程授课。而有的机构只是很普通的老师授课,对知识点把握和命题方向,欠缺火候。

对该专业有辅导历史:必须对该专业深刻理解,才能深入辅导学员考取该校。在考研辅导班中,从来见过如此辉煌的成绩:凯程教育拿下2017五道口金融学院状元,考取五道口15人,清华经管金融硕士10人,人大金融硕士15个,中财和贸大金融硕士合计20人,北师大教育学7人,会计硕士保录班考取30人,翻译硕士接近20人,中传状元王园璐、郑家威都是来自凯程,法学方面,凯程在人大、北大、贸大、政法、武汉大学、公安大学等院校斩获多个法学和法硕状元,更多专业成绩请查看凯程网站。在凯程官方网站的光荣榜,成功学员经验谈视频特别多,都是凯程战绩的最好证明。对于如此高的成绩,凯程集训营班主任邢老师说,凯程如此优异的成绩,是与我们凯程严格的管理,全方位的辅导是分不开的,很多学生本科都不是名校,某些学生来自二本三本甚至不知名的院校,还有很多是工作了多年才回来考的,大多数是跨专业考研,他们的难度大,竞争激烈,没有严格的训练和同学们的刻苦学习,是很难达到优异的成绩。最好的办法是直接和凯程老师详细沟通一下就清楚了。

建校历史:机构成立的历史也是一个参考因素,历史越久,积累的人脉资源更多。例如,凯程教育已经成立10年(2005年),一直以来专注于考研,成功率一直遥遥领先,同学们有兴趣可以联系一下他们在线老师或者电话。

有没有实体学校校区:有些机构比较小,就是一个在写字楼里上课,自习,这种环境是不太好的,一个优秀的机构必须是在教学环境,大学校园这样环境。凯程有自己的学习校区,有吃住学一体化教学环境,独立卫浴、空调、暖气齐全,这也是一个考研机构实力的体现。此外,最好还要看一下他们的营业执照。

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总结:泛读自然科学的文章,少读纯自然科学的文章,多读简介科学史的文章。奇速英语暑假网络互动直播课程,九天让你的英语成绩华丽转身,来不及的不是时间,而是行动,心动就马上行动,当你还在犹豫的时候,先报名的童鞋已经甩你很远了。 (3)人文科学,包括:文学、历史、哲学(还剩4篇) 分析:88--99年,11年中从未出过题。 文学评论—未来主义诗歌; 散文—雄心壮志; 散文—我这个人的一段心路历程; 讲幽默,题目有迷惑性。 总结:人文科学出题有抬头趋势。 ③从体裁角度把44篇文章分类:议论文、说明文、记叙文、应用文。 多读:议论文、说明文。(从来没有出现过记叙文,应用文只出过1篇) ④从语言上,以美国英语为主。 突显美国英语与美国文化,应该多了解一些美国的基本概况。最好有一幅美国地图。 4.新大纲中对于阅读理解的总体要求 ①阅读速度:(02年开始为4篇x5题)每篇文章略有增加,但增加不大。要求文章读得更细了,用closereading(细读)的方式击破高考阅读。比较适合的阅读速度为:45-50/分 ②八点阅读要求: (1)能够抓住文章中的主旨大意 (2)理解文章中的具体信息, (3)理解概念性的含义(concept), (4)进行有关的判断、推理和引申的能力(解体思路应尽量适应命题专家)

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阅读新题型 七选五

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When the morning sun looks in through your bedroom window, do you jump out of bed? Or do you roll over and groan? Enough sleep can make the difference between a great day and a terrible one! A good night’s sleep doesn’t just happen. You need to prepare for it. 31 First, go to bed at the same time every day, and get up at the same time. If you haven’t gotten a good night’s sleep, don’t oversleep the next morning. Get up at your reg ular time. Sleeping late for just a couple of days can change your body clock to a different cycle. You don’t want that if you have a set daily schedule! Also, avoid big meals at night. 32 Your stomach works hard to digest those fatty foods, and that may keep you up. Your body produces a chemical called melatonin (褪黑色素)that helps you sleep. Light affects the amount of melatonin your body makes. 33 So at night turn off your TV and computer. Also, don’t read from a backlit device like an iPad. Some scientists think that the light from those devices stops your body from making melatonin. 34 Maybe you can’t sleep or you wake up in the middle of the night.35 Get up and do something relaxing elsewhere. Then go back to bed when you feel sleepy. If you worry a lot, make a list of things you need to do the next day. Do that an hour before bed. That way you get your worrying out of the way before you go to bed. A. It produces more in the evening and less in the daytime. B. Don’t just lie in bed. C. So stay away from smart phones and iPads. D. Various experts have given tips to help. E. You’ll be able to face a new day after a good night’s sleep. F. So turn those screens off at least one hour before bedtime. G. Eating heavy, rich food within two hours of bedtime can keep you awake. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every kid wishes to be an adult. Do you remember playing house as a child —pretending to be a grown-up like your parents? Did you imagine you were a doctor, a soldier or a teacher? At that time, anything seemed more exciting than being young. ___31___ They become “kidults” (kid+adult), who participate in youth culture and activities traditionally intended for children. Some kidults collect toys they once played with. ___32___ It is not unusual to see a 20-something woman with a big, Snoopy-shaped cushion (坐垫) on her sofa or a Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory (挂件). ___33___ For example, Bloomsbury even published the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover. That way, no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a children’s book! “Kidults can be like vitamins to society. Adults who value their childhood and hold on to(坚持) pure, child-like emotion may be needed in such a rough and dry society,”said Lee Sojung, professor of Foreign Studies at Hankuk University. ___34___ It could give children and their parents books, movies, and cartoon shows to enjoy together. He may be right. Tim Greenhalgh, a professor in London explained that some kidults just refuse to grow up. ___35___ Kidults would like to forget their age and openly show their fear of society and adulthood. “So, they can escape from increasingly stressful lives that are hard to deal with,” Greenhalgh said. A. Other kidults still enjoy children’s stories and fairy tales. B. Kidults often run into the problem of finding a job at their level. C. They do so because life in a busy and stressful city frightens them. D. Hello Kitty, Garfield, and Snoopy have many adult fans around the world. E. But now as grown-ups, some adults find they cannot leave childhood behind. F. He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap between adults and kids. G. They may not be great parents as well as being able to take on adult responsibilities. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For over one hundred and fifty years, Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans. 1 Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today. Strauss' invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world. Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829. 2 He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847. Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853, Strauss worked in his brother's dry goods business. This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention. After the gold rush of 1949, Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortunes. Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for minerals. Instead, he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the miners. At first, he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth. 3 When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining, he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners. These pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make more. In 1873, Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets(铆钉). This made the pants last a long time.Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea, he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent. 4 _ . The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss' company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the world. By the time Strauss died in 1902, he had made a great contribution to American fashion. 5 A.As a young boy, he moved with his family to the United States. B. Nobody knew what kind of material was suitable. C. He did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since. D. However, he did not get much business for those products. E. He also made a great contribution to America's clothing industry. F. Since they were invented by Levi Strauss, they have become a symbol of American consumer culture. G. As the business grew, Strauss got much money from it. CDGFA EDAFC FADCE

中考阅读理解七选五解题技巧

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3,注意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候,一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词,因为我们知道,代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的,然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型,我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。 4,注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词,一定要把这句话仔细读几遍,因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的,比如对why的回答,后面要有because等表原因的词,对when的回答,后面要有表时间的状语,对where的回答,后面要有表地点的名词,对how的回答,后面要有方式状语等。 5,注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词,but,however,yet,though,never the less等,另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and,also,as well as,neither nor,either or,not only...but also,on one hand....on the other hand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系,通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。

高三名校英语试题分项汇编专题15新题型-七选五阅读理解(第01期)(原卷)

专题15 新题型-七选五阅读理解 1.【2015届河北保定市高三调研试题】 根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Different Cultures The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot. 1__ The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers-the Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India. ____2___ When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plain-the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. 3___ Like the Chinese culture, the European culture also crossed waters. When the British settled down in America, their culture went with them over, the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn't distinguish from the European culture a lot。 4 Take the language system for example. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system Other causes like human race difference counts as well. But what's more. due to the far distance and the steep .areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no-interference(干扰)from the other. The differences are everywhere. _ 5 But different cultures make the world of 21st century more colorful. The cultural gap should not be the obstacle (障碍) to the civilization of human being. It ought to be the motivation of our going farther. A. Let us work together to keep a variety of culture. B. One important thing is to learn about other cultures. C. And these two are well-known as the base of the European culture. D. At the same time, some other differences add to the cultural differences. E This is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole. F. They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles. G. They are obvious and affect people's ways of thinking and their views of the world. 2.【北京市东城区2015届高三上学期期末教学统一检测】

2017年高考英语七选五阅读

2017年高考英语总动员“七选五”阅读 8.历年探究

(Ⅰ) 【2016·新课标全国卷I】 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secret codes (密码) keep messages private. Bank, companies, and government agencies use secret code in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags (落后) behind code making. The science of decoding and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters a re “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example, let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, th e message “Meet me” would read “1 3 5 20 13 5”. A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me”.The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me”. 40 However, it

阅读理解及七选五

I. 阅读理解(每小题2分) Each morning Grandpa was up early sitting at the kitchen table, reading his book. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him in every way he could. One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I try to read the book just like you, but I don’t understand it, and I forget what I understand as soon as I close the book. What good does reading the book do?” The grandpa quietly turned from putting coal in the stove and replied, “ Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water,” The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked out before he got back to the house. The grandpa laughed and said, “ You’ll have to move a little faster next time,” and sent him back to the river with the basket to try again. This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was empty before he returned. Out of breath, he told his grandpa that it was impossible to carry water in a basket, so he went to get a bucket instead. The grandpa said, “I don’t want a bucket of water; I want a basket of water. You’re just not trying hard enough.” The boy again dipped the basket into the river and ran hard, but when he reached his grandpa the basket was empty again. Out of breath, he said,” Grandpa, it’s useless!” “So, you think it is useless?” the grandpa said, “Look at the basket.” The boy looked at the basket and for the first time he realized that the basket was different. It had been transformed from a dirty old coal basket and was now clean. “Grandson, that’s what happens when you read the book. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you’ll be changed, inside and out.” 1.What puzzled the grandson most was ___________. A.why he forgot what he read soon B.whether it was useful to read books C.what kind of book he could understand D.how he could read books like his grandpa 2.Why did Grandpa ask his grandson to fetch a basket of water? A.To get him to realize the use of reading books. B.To punish him for not reading carefully. C.To clean the dirty basket in the river. D.To train him to run faster. 3.What lesson can we learn from the story? A.The old are always wiser than the young. B.It is foolish to carry water with a basket. C.You can’t expect to remember all you read. D.Reading books can change a person gradually. 4.What can be the best title for the text? A.Grandpa and grandson B.Carrying water in a basket C.Baskets and books D.Reading for total changing

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