英语语法大攻克--数词,介词考题

英语语法大攻克--数词,介词考题
英语语法大攻克--数词,介词考题

考题研练:数词

在下面各题所给的A,B,C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。

1.-How many workers are there in yor factory?

-There are about two .

A. hundreds

B. hundred

C. hundreds of

2. It is said that SARS has killed more than people worldwide.

A. three hundreds

B. three hundreds’

C. three hundred

3. My father has eight stamps from all over the world.

A. hundreds

B. hundred

C. hundreds of

4. Nine pounds a week? That’s very good.

A. hundred of

B. hundreds of

C. hundred

5. The bridge is about long.

A. five hundred meter

B. five hundreds meters

C. five hundred meters

6. visitors from Australia will come to visit China next week

A. Two hundreds

B. A hundreds of

C. Hundreds of

7. Many old inventions in this science museum were invented years ago.

A. hundreds of

B. hundreds of

C. two hundreds

8. There are CDs and DVDs in the big video shop.

A hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of

9. dollars is a lot of money.

A. Six thousand

B. Six thousands of

C. Six thousands

10. There are over students in our school.

A. two thousands

B. two thousands of

C. two thousand

11. The computer was cheap. I spent only two Yuan on it.

A. thousands B thousand C. thousands of

12. The number of the students in our school more than two

A. are, thousands

B. is, thousand

C. are, thousand

13. trees have been planted around our school in the past 10 years.

A. Thousands of

B. Two thousands

C. Thousand of

14. foreigners visit the Great Wall every year.

A. Thousands of

B. Thousands C Thousand of

15. The concert attracted students last night.

A. thousand

B. thousands

C. thousands of

16. During the seven-day May Day holiday, families went traveling.

A. thousands of

B. thousands

C. thousands and thousands

17. –What’s the population of China? –It ‘s about .

A. thirteen billion

B. one billion, three thousand million

C. one billion, three hundred million

18. –How many stars are there in the sky?—It’s hard to say. them, I think.

A. Billion of B Billions of C. Two billions of

19. –Which is the smallest number?-- .

A. Two-thirds

B. A half

C. A quarter

20. of the students are girls in our class.

A. Two three

B. Two threes

C. Two thirds

21. About of the workers in that factory are young people.

A. three-fifth

B. three-fifths

C. three fives

22. Hong Kong lies by the South China Sea. Its area is onlly of Beijing’s.

A. one fifteenth

B. one fifteenths

C. one fifteen

23. In our class of the students girls.

A. three fifths, are

B. three fifth, are

C. three fifths, are

24.—What’s one fourth and a half, do you know?---Yes, it’s .

A. two sixths

B. three fourths

C. one three

25. I have already broken two rulers so I want to buy a one.

A. three

B. third

C. fourth

26. Joho lives on floor. He doesn’t use a lift to go up and down.

A. nine

B. the ninth

C. a ninth

27.July is the month of the year.

A. six

B. sixth

C. seventh

28. Now childrenm turn to page and look at the picture in Lesson Two.

A. twentieth, one

B. twenty, one

C. twenty, first

29. Please write down the new words from the text of .

A. Lesson Eleven

B. the Lesson Eleven

C. Lesson Eleventh

30. there are people ini my family. We live on the floor in a tall building.

A. five, six

B. fifth, sixth

C. five,sixth

31. There are days in a week.

A. the seven B seven C the seventh

32. We live on floor.

A. nine

B. the ninth

C. ninth

33. We’re going to learn lesson next week.

A. twelve

B.twelth C the twelfth

34. A schoolboym Li Ming, played the piano at the end of the party.

A. 12-year old

B. 12-years-old

C. 12-year-old

35. After the exam, we’ll have a holiday.

A. two weeks B two- weeks C two weeks’

36. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a to his office.

A. 20 minutes walk

B. 20 minute’s walk C20-minute walk

37. Kate is girl.

A. an eighteen-year-old B a eighteen-year-old C. an eighteen-years-old

38. Kate won the race in the summer sports meeting.

A 100-meter

B 100-meters

C 100 meter

39. We’ll have a holiday. What about going to the West Lake?

A. two days

B. two-day

C. two-days

40.—What’s the English for”6:10”?—It’s .

A. six ten

B. ten six

C. ten to six

41.—Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six?

-- Yes, it is .

A. 85662

B. 85626

C. 58662

42.—How far away is this small village from London?

高考全攻略高中英语语法专题介词和介词短语

高考全攻略高中英语语法专题介词和介词短语 考点详情 高考频度:★★★★★【命题解读】 介词在英语中比较活跃,然而在高考中直接考查介词的题不是很多,但是介词却是考生最容易犯错误的语法项目之一。 【命题预测】 高考对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词,将会更加注重对介词固定搭配中的介词的考查,精细化考查介词短语的辨析。在学习介词时,应重点掌握介词的基本用法,同时注意总结其与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和用法。 【复习建议】 1. 掌握介词的常见用法及易混介词的辨析; 2. 掌握介词与其他词所构成的一些固定短语; 3. 掌握在定语从句中介词的使用情况。 介词的分类

考向①介词短语的功能 介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。 介词短语的功能例句 作定语They didn’t find the solution to the problem. 作状语We have breakfast at seven.(表时间) They were late for the meeting because of the heavy rain.(表原因)What do you mean by doing such a thing?(表方法) Nothing in the world could live without air or water.(表条件) 作表语When I paid a visit to you yesterday, you were not at home. 作宾语补足语I found the old building in a bad condition. 考向②常考介词的辨析 介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一,使用频率相当高,其用法跟冠词一样复杂。但根据近年来高考命题的情况来看,考生需要掌握以下内容。 1.表示相同或相似概念的介词(短语)的区别 表示的概念介词(短语)区别例 时间 in on at at在一个时间点上; in在一段的时间之内; on在具体日子。 ①at 8 o’clock, at noon ②in the 1990s, in January ③on Monday, on a warm morning since from since 指从过去到现在的 一段时间,和完成时连 用; from指从时间的某一点 开始。 ①We have not seen each other since 1995. ②I hope to do morning exercises from today. in, after in指在一段时间之后,也 可以指一段时间之内 =within; ①We’ll be back in three days. ②After seven the rain began to fall. ③What shall we do after graduation?

初中英语语法--数词

数词 (一)分类:数词有基数词和序数词两种。可以作句子的主语、宾语、表语和定语。 1、基数词:表示数目的词叫基数词。 常用的基数词有:

[注]:(1)百位与十位之间要加and;百位为0的话,就加在百位和个位之间。 108→one hundred and eight, 146→one hundred and forty-six, 500→five hundred , 1001→one thousand and one, 1813→one thousand eight hundred and thirteen. 一千:1000→one(a)thousand, 一万:10,000→ten thousand, 十万:100,000→one hundred thousand , 百万:1,000,000→one million, 千万:10,000,000→ten million, 亿:100,000,000→one hundred million, (2)英语用千、百万等单位计数,大数字从右向左看, 每隔三位划一逗号,倒数第一个逗号之前要用thousand,倒数第二个逗号之前要用million,倒数第三的逗号之前要用billion 表示。 3,456,789 three million four hundred and fifty- six thousand seven hundred and eighty-nine 6,004,001 six million four thousand and one (3) hundred、 thousand、 million表示确切的数时,不加s。如:five hundred(五百),加S时表示不确定的数,后面必须要有of,前面可以加上some, many, several等词,翻译为:“成…上…”。hundreds of(成百上千的),thousands of(成千上万的), millions of(成百万的) 2、序数词:表示顺序的数词叫序数词。 ①英语的序数词基本变法: (1) 一般在基数词后加th,(2)-ve结尾的改为-fth,(3)-ty结尾的改为-tieth,(4) 熟记特殊词。

英语语法之冠词和数词

英语语法之冠词和数词 1.不定冠词a与an的用法 2.定冠词the的用法 3."零"冠词 4.基数词的用法 5.序数词的用法 一. 冠词的用法 冠词是虚词,放在名词之前,用来说明名词指的人或事物。冠词有两种。 a(an)叫不定冠词,the叫定冠词。a用在辅音之前,an用在元音之前。 1. 不定冠词的用法 (1) a和an均用在单数名词之前,表示某一类人或事物。例如: John is a student. Mary is an English teacher. (2) 指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。例如: A steel worker makes steel. Pass me an apple, please. (3) 指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。例如: A student wants to see you. A girl is waiting for you outside. (4) 表示“每一”的意思,相当于every。例如: Take the medicine three times a day. They go to see their parents once a week. 2. 定冠词用法

(1) 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。例如: The book on the desk is an English dictionary. Beijing is the capital of China. (2) 指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。 例 如:Open the door, please. Jack is in th e library. (3) 上文提到过的人或事物。例如: Yesterday John’s father bought him a new bike. The bike cost him 200 yua n. (4) 表示世界上独一无二的事物。例如: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. (5) 用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。 例 如:Shanghai is the biggest city in China. Jan uary is the first month of the year. (6) 用在某些形容词之前,表示某一类人或事物。 例如:The nurse is kind to the sick. We should take good care of the old. the old 老人the young 年轻人the rich 富人the poor 穷人 the sick 病人the dead 死人 (7) 用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中。例如: the Great Wall, the Summer palace, in the morning, in the open air等。 (8) 用在姓氏复数之前,表示“某某一家人”,“某某夫妇”。

初中英语语法之数词

初中英语语法-数词及练习 一、内容概述 表示数目和顺序的词叫数词。数词可分为基数词和序数词两类 二、重点知识归纳及讲解 (一)基数词 基数词用来表示数目,或者说表示数量的词叫基数词。最基本的基数词如下表所示。 1 one 11 eleven 100 a hundred 2 two 12 twelve 20 twenty 1000 a thousand 3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty 1,000,000 a million 4 four 14 fourteen 40 forty 10,000,000 ten million 5 five 15 fifteen 50 fifty 100,000,000 a hundred million 6 six 16 sixteen 60 sixty 1,000,000,000 a billion 7 seven 17 seventeen 70 seventy 8 eight 18 eighteen 80 eighty 9 nine 19 nineteen 90 ninety 10 ten 说明: 1.13—19是由个位数加后缀-teen构成。注意其中13、15的拼写是thirteen和fifteen。2.20—90由个位数加后缀-ty构成,注意其中20—50的拼写分别是twenty, thirty, forty 和fifty;80的拼写是eighty。 3.其它非整十的两位数21—99是由整十位数加连字符“-”,再加个位数构成。如81 eighty-one。4.101—999的基数词先写百位数,后加and再写十位数和个位数.如691 six hundred and ninety-one。 5.1000以上的基数词先写千位数,后写百位数,再加and,最后写十位数和个位数。 如:5893 five thousand eight hundred and ninety-three。在基数词中只有表示“百”、“千”的单位词,没有单独表示“万”、“亿”的单位词,而是用thousand(千)和million(百万)来表达,其换算关系为:1万=10 thousand;1亿=100 million; 10亿=a thousand million=a billion。 7.多位数的读法: 1)1000以上的多位数,要使用计数间隔或逗号“,”。即从个位起,每隔三位加一个间隔或逗号。第一个间隔或逗号前是thousand(千),第二个间隔或逗号前是million(百万),第三个间隔或逗号前是a thousand million或a billion(十亿)。 2)每隔三位分段以后就都成了101—999。读的时候十位数(或个位数)的前面一般要加and。如:888,000,000读作:eight hundred and eighty-eight million。

高考英语语法专题复习 数 词

2008高考英语语法专题复习数词 高考重点要求: 1.掌握基数词、序数词、分数词、倍数、百分数、年月日、钟点、年龄、序号的基本用法。 2.掌握不定数量词、约数词的表达方法。 数词在各个题项中,单选、阅读、听力、写作中发挥着很强的作用,往往用以说明事实的精确性和可信性。数词是由两大部分构成的即基数词和序数词,而其他数字表示法如分数,小数等均由这两大部分的不同组合而构成。 (三)数词的用法: 1.英语中年月日、点钟、序数词、分数词、算式列表 示例英语表示法 2001.6.30 June 30,2001 30June,2001 30thJune, 2001 7:25 seven twenty-five twenty-five past even 12:54 twelve fifty four six to one 9:15 nine fifteen a quarter past nine 2:30 two thirty half past two 21:50 twenty-one fifty 9:50p.m. 第21 twenty-first

第123 one hundred and twenty-third 21 a half 52 2 two and two-fifths 20% 20 per cent 20 percent 第七路公共汽车 Bus Number Seven 第201房间 Room 201 人民路153号 153 Renmin Road 4+8 =12 Four plus eight is twelve 11-7=4 Eleven minus seven is four. 6×5=30 Six times five is thirty. 20÷5=4 twenty divided by five is four. A >B A is more than B. A <B A is less than B. A ≈ B A is approximately (近似地, 大约)equals to B. A ≠B A is not equal to B. 2.约数表示法列表 含义 英语表达 例句 大于某数 more than He has lived here for more than twenty years. over she is over fifty. or more There're thirty people or more in the meeting-room. 小于某数 less than I have less than (not more than )fifty dollars. under Children under seven are not allowed to enter. below He would not sell it for below a hundred fifty dollars. or less The coat might cost him sixty dollars or less. 大约(某数) nearly She is nearly fifty now. almost Its almost three o'clock. up to Up to ten men can sleep in this tent. or He spent four or five days writing the article. or so The distance is twenty miles or so. about I visited that village about three years ago. some Their team has some four or five players. more or less The container can hold more or less twenty pounds of water. around/round Let's make it round/around eight o'clock. 3.不定数量词“多”的表示法列表

2020高中英语语法:介词加关系代词引导的定语从句

高中英语语法“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,是定语从句一种介词前置的定语从句句型,介词与关系代词之间 存在一种介宾关系。当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,把介词置于关系代词前,即演变出“介词+ 关系代词”句型。例如: The man who/whom/th at you spok e to is a teacher. =The man to whom you spok e is a teacher. 一、基本构成 1.“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中,关系代词只能用which(指物)或whom(指人),即: 介词+which/whom。 (1)The man to whom you spok e is a teacher. (2)The city in which she lives is far away. (3)The little girl is reading a book,in which there are many cartoons. 注意:当介词放在关系代词的前面时,用在介词后的关系代词不能省略。 2.在限制性定语从句中,当介词置于定语从句的谓语动词之后时,可用that/which(指物);that/who/whom(指人)作介词的宾语.且此处关系代词可以省略,特别是在口语中。如:(1)The man(who/whom/that)you spok e to is a teacher. (2)The city(which/that)she lives in is far away. 注:通常介词放在定语从句中动词后,也可以放在关系代词前面,但有些特殊动词短语搭配不能拆分,介词只能放在动词后,如:look for,look after,pay attention to,take care of,look forward to,listen to等。This is the pen(that/which)you are looking for. The patient(who/whom/that)she is looking after is her father. The words that/which we should pay attention to are written on the blackboard. There are fifty patients who/whom/that we must take good care of. 二、关系副词when,where,why可用“介词+which”来代替。关系副词实际上是介词+先行词。其中 when=表时间的介词(如:in,at,during等)+which; Where=表地点的介词(如:in,at,on,under等)+which; Why=表原因的介词(如:for)+which (1)当先行词表示时间,定语从句中缺少时间状语时,通常用关系副词when引导,此时也可选用表示 时间的介词+which来代替关系副词when。 I still remember the day when I came here.(on the day=when=on which) (2)当先行词表示地点,定语从句中缺少地点状语时,通常用关系副词where引导,此时也可选用表 示地点的介词+which来代替关系副词where。 This is the h ou se where I lived last year.(in the house=where=in which) (3)当先行词为reason,定语从句中缺少表示原因状语时,通常用关系副词why引导,此时也可以用 for which来代替关系副词why。 There are many reasons why people like traveling.(for the reasons=why=for which)

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初中英语语法介词知识点归纳 1.in; on; at用在时间词前,表“在” 1at + 具体时刻 2on + 具体某天(具体某天的上、下午等;星期词;以及上、下午词前有修饰词时 3in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分 但注意:at night= in the night at noon at this / that time at Christmas eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning 3. ___ a rainy evening 4. ___3:50 5.__ 2002 6.___ the morning of April 10 7.___ spring 8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March 另外注意:在时间词(morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…前有last, next , this , that 时,不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。 eg. I will go(A to the cinema(B in(C this evening.

2. in , on , at 表地点: at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如: eg. 1He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday. 2They arrived ___a small village before dark. 3There is a big hole ____ the wall. 4The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall. 3.in , on , to表方位 in(范围内;on(范围外且接壤;to(范围外但不接壤。可表示为下图的位置关系 eg.1Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2Hubei is on the north of Hunan. 3Japan is to the east of China. cross: 动词“跨过,越过”=go across 4. across: (表面跨过 through: (内部穿过,贯穿介词 eg. 1Can you swim _____ the river? 2The road runs __________ the forest. 3 _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema.

高中英语语法-介词

介词 一.介词的定义和特征 介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介 词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作主语, 状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。例如: Most of the students went to the classroom.大部分学生去了教室。 We play basketball on the sports ground.我们在操场上打蓝球。 介词常与动词,形容词,名词一起构成固定搭配。 belong to 属于,rely on 依靠,talk to 同...谈话,be afraid of 害怕,be strict with对... 严格... 介词一般放在名词之前。但它后面的介词宾语是疑问代词,疑问副词或者关系代词时,这些词提到了前面而只剩下介词在后了。 Where do you come from?你是哪儿人? Who are you talking to?你在跟谁谈话呢? What do you study for?你为了什么而学习? 介词在英语词汇中所占比例很小,但它们的用法却非常灵活,复杂。下列为常用介词及含义: about关于,附近,大约,周围,随身 I have bought a book about Shakespearean.我买了一本有关莎士比亚的书。 There are about fifteen trees in the picture.图片里大约有十五棵树。 above在....上,高出,以上,超过,在...上游 The plane is flying above the clouds.飞机在云上飞行。 I think the man is above sixty years old. 我想那人有六十多岁了。 across 横过,对面,交叉,在...的对面 Can you swim across the river?你能游过河吗? We live across the street. 我们住在街的对面。 after在...后面,依照 He went home after school.他放学后就回家了。 Read after me, please. 请跟我朗读。 against 撞到,靠着,反对,违背 The car hit against the tree. 汽车撞了树。 He is standing against the wall. 他靠墙站着。 along沿着,顺着 They are walking along the river. 他们沿着河行走。 among在...当中 He is the tallest among them. 他是他们当中个子最高的。 around在...的周围,在...那一边 They sat around the table talking the news.他们绕桌而坐谈论新闻。 There is a drugstore around the corner.拐角处有一家药店。 as 作为 He doesn't like people treat him as a child. 他不喜欢人们把他当小孩子对待。

初中英语语法4数词

初中英语语法4数词

数词 一、本周内容概述 表示数目和顺序的词叫数词。数词可分为基数词和序数词两类。 二、重点知识归纳及讲解 (一)基数词 基数词用来表示数目,或者说表示数量的词叫基数词。最基本的基数词如下表所示。 1 one 11 eleven 100 a hundred 2 two 12 twelv e 20 twen ty 1000 a thousand 3 thr ee 13 thirte en 30 thirt y 1,000,000 a million 4 fou r 14 fourt een 40 fort y 10,000,000 ten million 5 five 15 fiftee n 50 fifty 100,000,000 a hundred million 6 six 16 sixtee n 60 sixty 1,000,000,000 a billion 7 sev en 17 seventeen 70 seventy 8 eig ht 18 eighteen 80 eighty 9 nin 19 nineteen 90 ninety

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初中英语语法 数词

数词

一、本周内容概述 表示数目和顺序的词叫数词。数词可分为基数词和序数词两类。 二、重点知识归纳及讲解 (一)基数词 1.13—19是由个位数加后缀-teen构成。注意其中13、15的拼写是thirteen和fifteen。2.20—90由个位数加后缀-ty构成,注意其中20—50的拼写分别是twenty, thirty, forty 和fifty;80的拼写是eighty。 3.其它非整十的两位数21—99是由整十位数加连字符“-”,再加个位数构成。如: 81 eighty-one。 4.101—999的基数词先写百位数,后加and再写十位数和个位数。如: 691 six hundred and ninety-one。 5.1000以上的基数词先写千位数,后写百位数,再加and,最后写十位数和个位数。 如:5893 five thousand eight hundred and ninety-three。在基数词中只有表示“百”、“千”的单位词,没有单独表示“万”、“亿”的单位词,而是用thousand(千)和million(百万)来表达,其换算关系为:1万=10 thousand;1亿=100 million; 10亿=a thousand million=a billion。 7.多位数的读法: 1)1000以上的多位数,要使用计数间隔或逗号“,”。即从个位起,每隔三位加一个间隔或逗号。第一个间隔或逗号前是thousand(千),第二个间隔或逗号前是million(百万),第三个间隔或逗号前是a thousand million或a billion(十亿)。 2)每隔三位分段以后就都成了101—999。读的时候十位数(或个位数)的前面一般要加and。如:

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