初中语法专题7介词专题
介词
介词是一种用来表示词语词之间、词与句之间的关系的词，在句中不能单独做句子成分。介词分为简单介词和短语介词两种。简单介词即单个介词，如in，under，on，for，after等；短语介词指多个单词构成的介词，如in front of，instead of，far from等。介词短语与短语介词不同。介词短语指由“介词＋名词/代词等”构成的短语，如at school，by bus，on Sunday等，在句中可以作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语等。有些单词，既可以作介词，也可以作连词(作连词时，其后接句子)，如after，before等；而有些单词，既可以作介词，也可以作副词，如above，below等。
介词是中考试卷中的“常客”，从时间上看，年年都要考；从地点上看，每个地区都要考。考查介词的主要题目有：单项填空、完形填空、短文填空及句子翻译等。
一、对时间介词的考查
1. I was born ______ December 17. This year I’ll hold a birthday party for it at
home. A. on B. at C. in D. by 2. —Do you know Victory Day in China?
—Yes, it’s ______ September 3rd ______ each year. It tells the world that Chinese people
love peace and hate wars. Chinese people will never forget the history. A. in; on B. on; / C. at; / D. on; in
3. For many Western people, they drink cold water even ______ winter. A. on B. for C. at D. in
4. —The charity walk begins ______ 9:00. Don’t be late. —No problem.
A. at
B. by
C. in
D. on
5. The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come ______ four days. A. after B. for
C. during
D. in 6. (短文填空)After walking around ________ some time, she came to a river. 7. (首字母填空) He has been away from home s________ two days ago. 8. (句子填空) The Highland Museum is opened every day ______ Monday.
二、对地点、方位介词的考查
at, in, on表示地点的用法：①at表地点时，指空间位置上的某一点，后面常接小地方。如：at the bus stop；②in表地点时，指在某一立体空间范围内，后面接大地方。如：in shanghai；③on表地点时，指某物与另一物表面相接触，或与某地方接壤等。如：on the table等。
in, on, to表示方位的用法：①范围之内用in；②相邻、接壤用on；③不相邻或隔海相望用to。
【例题】
9. —I like the weather in Kunming. It’s warm all year long.
—Yes. And the temperature stays ______ zero all the time.
A. at
B. below
C. around
D. above
10. In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains ______ zero all day.
A. above
B. below
C. over
D. under
11. The bank is ______ the bookstore and the post office.
A. at the front of D. among C. between D. in
12. You must be careful when you swim ______ the lake.
A. across
B. below
C. over
D. through
13. —Excuse me, where is the bookstore?
—Go ______ the bridge. You’ll see it on your left.
A. on
B. cross
C. across
D. through
14. Heilongjiang Province is _____ the northeast of China.
A. to
B. in
C. on
D. at
15. Cambridge is a small city ______ the east of England.
A. between
B. with
C. in
D. under
16. Jim sits behind me, so I sit ______ him.
A. at the top of
B. at the end of
C. in the middle of
D. in front of
三、对手段、方法介词的考查
【例题】
17. Ma Yun, the Chairperson of Alibaba Group, has made much money _____
the Internet.
A. through
B. along
C. across
D. towards
18. More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work ______ underground.
A. in
B. with
C. by
D. for
19. Gina, what’s this ______ English?
A. by
B. for
C. in
D. with
20. We can save money ______ cooking our own meals instead of eating outside.
A. by
B. to
C. for
D. with
四、对其他常用介词的考查
【例题】
21. —Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her?
—Of course. She was tall and thin ______ long hair. A. in
B. with
C. on
D. for 22. Jack had to stop working though it was ______ his own wishes.
A. on
B. for
C. against
D. by
23. Wild animals are our friends. We shouldn ’t kill them ______ food or clothing.
A. in
B. with
C. about
D. for
24.
It is great ______ us to get so many favourite books on International
Children ’s Book Day. A. to B. with C. of
D. for 25. He looked at me and, ______ a word, smiled.
A. in
B. with
C. without
D. for
26. All of us went to the park ______ Bob. He had to look after his sister.
A. besides
B. with
C. except
D. besides
五、对介词短语的考查
【例题】
27. My mother says my friend is similar ______ me, but I think she is different
______ me.
A. as; from
B. to; from
C. to; to
D. as; to
28. This photo reminded the old man ______ the days when he was young.
A. with
B. for
C. by
D. of
29. They hope it can protect them ______ terrible air.
A. in
B. from
C. for
D. at
30. When the king saw that she as playing his old harp, he was filled ______ joy.
A. in
B. of
C. by
D. with
31. This kind of dress is ______ this year, and I really want to get one
A. in danger
B. in trouble
C. in style
D. in time
32. Mr. Yang’s daughter is pretty good ___ drawing pictures and won many prizes.
A. with
B. for
C. in
D. at
33. Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo won the gold medal for China so we’re proud
______ them.
A. in
B. on
C. of
D. for
34. I learn ______ my teacher and my classmates at the corner.
A. to
B. at
C. for
D. from
35. Compared ______ some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and
relaxed are less likely to suffer colds.
A. at
B. with
C. in
D. of
附：介词的省略
三、即时训练
1. This food is free. You don’t have to ______ it.
A. look for
B. pay for
C. ask for
D. wait for
2. You see, Kevin is writing ______ his left hand.
A. at
B. as
C. for
D. with
3. ______ age 7, Bruce won second prize in the piano competition.
A. In
B. At
C. On
D. For
4. We can be thankful every day, not just ______ Thanksgiving Day.
A. in
B. on
C. to
D. by
5. This school is different ______ others. It has many out-of-class activities.
A. off
B. from
C. of
D. for
6. Jessica took part in the English competition ___ the morning of April tenth.
A. in
B. on
C. to
D. by
7. Don’t play computer games too much. It’s bad ______ your eyes.
A. for
B. with
C. on
D. at
8. Sam likes skating very much. He has been skating ____ four hours.
A. for
B. since
C. with
D. in
9. —When is Henry’s birthday party, Lynn?
—The 18th, ______ about three o’clock in the afternoon.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. to
10. Remember to run ______ the road quickly while it is clear.
A. across
B. for
C. after
D. of
11. —Excuse me. Where is the Hope Cinema?
—Go up this road to the end. Go ______ the bridge and you’ll find it.
A. cross
B. crossing
C. across
D. down
12. Zhang Mei really wants to improve her English. She often
practises English ______ chatting with her English friend Tony.
A. in
B. by
C. for
D. with
13. —What are Mexicans supposed to do when they meet ___ the first time?
—They are supposed to shake hands.
A. for
B. on
C. among
D. in
14. Don’t worry ______ your physics. I will help you ______ it.
A. with; about
B. about; on
C. on; about
D. about;
with
15. They had a picnic ______ the foot of the mountain last Sunday.
A. for
B. to
C. of
D. at
参考答案：
1-5. ABDAD 6. for 7. since 8. except
9-10. DB 11-15. CACBC 16-20. DACCA
21-25. BCDDC 26-30. CBDBD 31-35. CDCDB
即时训练
1-5. BDBBB 6-10. BAABA 11-15. CBADD
语篇型语法填空解题技巧
语篇型语法填空解题技巧 根据四川高考教育改革方案，2016年英语考试将采用全国卷，届时将才用新题型 ---------语篇语法填空。现笔者根据自己的研习理解对该题型的答题提出一些有益建议。 一、语篇型语法填空题的题型特点 根据《大纲说明》，语篇型语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写的单词不得多于3个。考生须灵活运用语法知识，判断各 空白处应填写的内容。本题型材料贴近真实情景，上下文内容丰富，对考生精细阅读能力和语法运用能力要求较高，而且该题型在高考卷中所占的分值为15分，地位举足轻重。 语篇型语法填空包括短文体和对话体两种形式，命题分“无提示词”和“有提示词”两种题型。 1. 无提示词题型，即没有提示词的纯空格题型。一般有6个或7个小题，考查了代词、冠词、关联词（连词）和介词等] 2. 有提示词题型，即要求用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。一般有3个或4个小题，考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的比较级、词类转化等。 二、语篇型语法填空题的解题技巧 With nations in West Africa 1 (face) the biggest and most complex outbreak of Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever in history, Top . health officials discussed 2 (far)aid with leaders from Liberia, Sierra Leone and Nigeria who are attending the Leaders Summit in Washington this week. There is no known cure for Ebola, 3 is spread through contact 4 bodily fluids and causes symptoms including fever, headaches, vomiting and diarrhea, and can lead to internal bleeding. Medical 5 (supply) and expertise are badly needed to combat a disease that at least 900 people have been killed and more than 1700 6 (infect) . Two Americans who contracted Ebola while working in a
(完整版)初中语法填空专题讲解
初中语法填空专题讲解学习目标：语法填空技巧解读及实训 Part A：语法填空技巧 一、题目形式：一篇文章10个空，每空1分，共10分。 其中，一般7个空是有提示词（用所给词的正确形式填空）; 另外3个是没有提示词（需要填入连词，代词，介词，冠词）。 二、解题要求：它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力, 而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。 三、解题步骤： 1、快速浏览，了解大意。对于简单有把握的空，可以先填出来; 2、上下求索，填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式; 3、通读全文，检查确认。特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。 四、解题思路： 1、有提示词 这类题和咱们以前用所给词的正确形式填空做题方法基本一致，首先需要我们根据上下文，分析句子成分，确定空格所需要的词性，再根据前后文确定词形。 ★解题小窍门： (1)形容词修饰名词或作表语； ①如果需要填入，我们则需要判断是否有的变化； ②如果需要填入，应考虑是否需要变成。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/9a610754.html,ng Lang is a _________ (success) pianist and he is popular with many people. 2.If you like candy and chocolate, Candylicious must be the (good) place for you. 3. There are three _____ (paragraph) in this passage. 4.My English teacher is very ____ (patience).She explains every question carefully to me. https://www.360docs.net/doc/9a610754.html,pared(比较) cats and dogs, I like dogs more because dogs are (easy) to look after. (2)副词修饰动词、形容词及整个句子。 ①当副词修饰整个句子时，它的位置通常是位于且与整个句子隔开。 ②如果需要填入，也应考虑是否需要变成。 1.I went to many places to find a job. （final），I found a job. 2.I am very glad to get this task. , it is so difficult for me to finish it. 3. The mother looks _______ (sadness). She looks at her son _______(sadness).
初中英语介词专项练习题
初中英语介词专项练习题 1 ( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on ( ) 2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up ( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since ( ) 4Tim suddenly returned____ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during ( ) 5My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. In C. at D. of ( ) 6The train is starting___five minutes. A. In B. At C. For D.still ( ) 7Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on 2 ( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years. A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past ( ) 2 We returned to our hometown___. A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D . for a week ( ) 3 Great changes have taken place___. A. in the last few year B. in the last few years C. last year D. on the last year 3 ( ) 1 Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at ( ) 2 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet. A. In B. On C. At D. For ( ) 3 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet. A. at B. on C. with D. of ( ) 4 Why did you get up so early ___ this morning. A. on B. / C. at D. in 4 ( ) 1 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia ( ) 2 Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ... A. on B. in C. at D. to ( ) 3 Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996.
初一英语介词专题讲解及练习
初一英语介词专题讲解及练习 介词： 介词是虚词，不能独立充当句子成分 介词短语能够充当句子成分 介词短语= 介词+介词宾语（名词、宾格代词、动名词等充当） 根据词形，介词分为三类：1简单介词：in, on, from, at, for 合成介词：upon, into, onto, inside, without 成语介词：由两个以上单词合成。in front of, in the middle of, on top of 一、常用固定搭配的介词短语形式 1.动词+ 介词look like; look at; talk to; think of 2.be + 形容词+ 介词be surprised at; be afraid of 3.be + 名词+ 介词be mad at sb; the key to; the way to 4.介词+ 名词at work; at home; at school; at last; on the farm 5.介词+ 名词+ 介词in front of; at the age of; at the end of 6.介词+ 动名词短语after leaving school; after finishing it 7.介词+ 代词for her; from each other; after him 8.其他词+ 介词instead of; because of; according to 举例：1. She looks like her mother. 2. Your coat looks very nice. What’s it made of? 3. Would you please show me the way to the bank? 4. My father is working at the office.
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—副词的全集汇编附解析
一、选择题 1．The poor woman lives _________.But she never feels ________. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; lonely C．alone; alone D．lonely; alone 2．My sister is too young to_______herself_______. A．look at;good B．look like;well C．look after;good D．look after;well 3．—You’re going to Hong Kong. What are you doing_______? —I’m going sightseeing. It will be ________time in Hong Kong. A．to there; the first B．there; my first C．in there; my first D．there; my the first 4．Jack sings _________ and he is a _________ singer(歌手). A．nice; good B．well; good C．good; well 5．—How often does he watch TV? —He watches TV. A．hard ever B．ever C．never 6．—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.— Oh, please tell her to call me_______ be cause I’m busy now. A．might; later B．must; later C．might; late D．must; late 7．Li Hua studies very_______ and her English is_______ in her class. A．hardly; good B．hardly; well C．hard; best D．hard; the best 8．My brother plays soccer . A．good B．well C．great 9．My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon. A．get home B．get to home C．gets to home D．gets home 10．—I can’t find my dog. —________ you can ask the policeman for help. A．Why not B．May be C．Shall D．Perhaps 11．We’ll meet kinds of difficulti es in our lives in the future.We should learn to be ________any challenge! A．confident enough to take on B．active enough to take up C．enough careful to take up D．enough patient to take on 12．—Do you often go shopping with your mom, Mike? —You know, most boys ________ go shopping, but I do. A．sometimes B．usually C．hardly 13．Suzy felt _________ when she studied __________ in London. A．alone; lonely B．alone; alone C．lonely; lonely D．lonely; alone 14．—Kitty is very good at musical instruments.
人教版英语 中考英语语法填空专题复习练习(含解析)1
人教版英语中考英语语法填空专题复习练习(含解析)1 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。 2．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ （valuable）. A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ （invent）in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ （electrical）transmit（传输）writing. At first, it was considered ________ （use）since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ （wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ （equip）in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable? 【答案】because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去，列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。 （1）句意：足够奇怪的是，因为人们不能想象它们的价值，所以一些发明消失了。后句表示原因，所以用because；形容词修物主代词修饰名词，their它们的，形容词修物主代词，所以后面用形容词valuable的名词value，不可数名词，故填because，value。 （2）句意：传真的科技在19世纪被发明。invent发明，实义动词，主语technology是动作invent的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语technology是不可数名词，所以用was，invent的过去分词是invented，故填was invented。 （3）句意：1843年，亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。electrical电子的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，transmit传输，实义动词，所以用副词electrically，电子地，故填electrically。 （4）句意：起初，它被认为是无用的，因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。be considere形容词，表示被认为怎么样，固定搭配，根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认可，所以起初被认为是无用的，use使用，实义动词，其形容词是useless，无用的；原因是很少人认为有必要，few表示否定，所以用a/any；wire，电线，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数wires，故填useless；a/any；wires。
初中英语介词讲解
初中英语介词讲解 1．介词的含义， 介词（虚词），不能在句子中独立充当成分。它总是用于名词、代词、或相当于名词的其它词类或短语活从句前。 中考需要掌握的11个介词：in、on、at、to、from、by、with、for、about、after、before 表示时间的介词 A．典型例题： 1.in 1996 / in 2002 / in 1847（年份） 2.in October / in February / in March （月份） 3.in spring / in summer / in autumn / in winter （季节） 4.in a week / in a year 在1周/ 年中 5.in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening 在上午/ 下午/ 晚上 in those days 在当时/ in no time 立刻/ in the daytime 在白天/ in the future 在将来/ in one minute 在1分钟内/ 最后in the end 表示较长时间（长于一天或短于一天）如：年、年份、月份、季节、周、上午、下午、晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词“in”。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- B．典型例题： 1.at ten o’clock / at seven thirty. （表示某一钟点） 2.at noon / at night / at midnight （在中午、晚上、半夜――一天中相对短暂的时间） 3.at the age of twenty / at the age of thirty-five （表示某一年龄） 4.at that time 在那时/ at the moment 这时、那时、此刻/ at first 首先/ at last 最后＝in the end / at once 立刻、马上/ at / on (the) weekends 在周末/ 在一年中的这个时候at this time of year / 在……开始/结束时at the beginning /end of 表示时间的某一点（或表示某时刻）如：钟点、年龄或其它的习惯用法中要用“at”。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- C．典型例题： 1.on Monday / on Tuesday / on Wednesday / on Friday 2.on January 1 / on April 18 / on May 31 3.on January 1, 1988 / on April 18, 2002 / on May 31,1977 4.on Monday morning / on Tuesday afternoon / on Wednesday evening 5.on a winter morning / on a summer evening / on a autumn afternoon 6.on the morning of May fifth 7.on my birthday / on that day / on New Year’s Day / on the first two days / on Christmas Day 8.值日on duty / 准时on time / 表示某一天或者特定（某一天上下午）的时间用介词“on”。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- D．典型例题： 1. for two hours / for three days 2. for hundreds of years 3. for the last three years / for the past three years 4. for a while
初中英语语法填空专题10篇精选.docx
语法填空基础10 篇 （ 1） It was Children's Day yesterday. We (go) to the park. Our teacher was . There (be) many people there. Some Young (Pioneer)were near the river.(their)sang and (dance). There were some boats 7. _________ the river.There was hill near the river. Some boys (swim) in the river. We sat apple tree with our (teach). （ 2） In America ， Christmas is a great day for all people. day，shops and schools are not (open). Almost every family (have) a Christmas tree in the house. People make their Christmas (tree) very (beauty). They put many colored bulbs( 彩灯 )in the trees ，so the trees are more beautiful night.They also put some dolls ，balls and (others) small things in the trees. On Christmas Day， almost everyone (give) presents to the others and also _________(got) presents ___________the others. （3） Li Mei is a Chinese student. She gets an e-mail Smith. Ben is a student in Australia. He wants to (China.) Dear Li Mei， My name is Ben Smith. I (be)from Sydney， Australia. I am 13 years old I am a scholboy. My favorite subject is PE， I like playing sports very much. There are twenty(student) in our class.My classmates are from six countries，but(them)are kind to each other.My parents are from France.They speak (France)， so I can speak English and French.I know China is a great country. I want to make friends Chinese student and I want to learn Chinese, don't have any Chinsese books.Could you(I) Please write back soon. Thank you. Ben Smith （ 4） Everyone should be 1 (friend) with others. Whenyou want to get 2 (help) from others, you should say“ 3 (pleasure) ”and “thank you”. And please 4 ___(not) talk or laugh loudly in public （公共场所） If you happen to stand on someone’s (mine), or I ’m 6. ”leg or get him or her way, you should say, “Excuse 5 7 (are) angry with each other, of course, it is even Don’t 8 (bad)
初中英语-介词专项
介词 一．概念：介词用来表明名词与句中其他词的关系，介词是虚词，不能独立充当句子成分介词短语能够充当句子成分, 介词短语= 介词+介词宾语（名词、宾格代词、动名词等充当） 二、常用 1、in 在......之内 1) 表示地点，表示大地点。She’s in China with her mom and dad. 2)表示时间，表示在某一个时间段内The weather is cold in winter. 3) 表示颜色和语言也用介词in。 Do you know the girl in red? I can write this article in English. 2、from 从......中来 1) come from I come from China and I’m Chinese. 2) download from I download music from the Internet. 3) be different from Lily’s habits are different from Linda’s. 3. with 和，用，与 1) with sb 和......人在一起I’m in Class One with Daming and Lingling. 2）with sth. 表示用某种工具I write with my pen, and I see with my eyes. 4. at 在...... 1) 表地点，主小地点。My father is a teacher at Beijing International School. 2) 表时间，主指时间的一个点。I get up at half past seven in the morning. 3) be good at 擅长于...... I am good at reading and writing. 5. behind 在......后面The classrooms are behind the offices. 6. next to 紧挨着The library is next to the classrooms. 7. in front of 在......前面They are in front of Tony and Daming. 8. for 为了......，因为。。。。Thank you for your email. 9. on 在......上，在......时 1）表示时间，表示具体的一天。Would you like to go to a football match on Sunday? 2）表示地点on the farm on the playground 10. to 自，向 1）talk to 与......谈论We have a break and I talk to my friends. 2) go to 去He likes films and he often goes to the cinema. 3）welcome to 欢迎到...... Welcome to Beijing Zoo. 4）listen to 听They always listen to music. 5）connect......to .和...连接一起Please connect the monitor to the computer first.
初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)
一．介词的含义 介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语与句中其它词的关系，不能单独使 用。介词可以与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。 二．表示时间的介词 at (表示钟点): at 6：30 固定搭配: at noon ; at night ; at present / at the moment in (表示年代/月份/季节): in July; in 2006; in September，1998 ； in spring 固定搭配: in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening on (表示具体日期: 某月某日/星期几): on Monday ; on Sunday morning ; on December 17 before在 --- 之前after 在--之后 by在--之前（时间）；到--为止until / till : 直到 --（时间） since自从 -- 以来for（接一段时间） during 在 -- 期间from 从--时起 in + 一段时间： --以后（用于将来时）within --之内 after+ 一段时间：--以后（用于过去时） beyond --之外 三．表示场所，方向的介词 at 在某处（小地方）（at the cinema； at school； at home； at the railway station） in 在某处（大地方）（in China； in Beijing）；在--里面（in the classroom； in the water） on 在--上面（紧贴着其表面）: (on the table; on one’s face) near 在---附近 beside：在--旁边by 在--旁边 between在--和--之间among在--（3者或更多的人或物）当中 in front of 在--的前面behind 在--的后面 beside: 在—旁边 into 进入--里out of 从--中出来 near / nest to 靠近 across穿过（沿着表面）through穿过（从中间）along 沿着 from -- to -- 从--到-- around 在--周围 over 在--的正上方under在--的正下面/ above 在--斜上方 below 在--斜下方
英语语法填空解题技巧与方法
英语语法填空解题技巧与方法 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题时可遵循“三步走”浏览全文，了解大意；边读边填，先易后难；验证核查，清楚难点。 语法填空的考察形式分为两大类：无提示词填空类；提示性词填空类 一．无提示词类。即纯空格题。（只限一个单词） 纯空格填空题主要是填冠词（a/ an /the）、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词.。 技巧1：在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词。 技巧2：若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连词（连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句（以句子为单位） 1.I have ___________ interesting book. _________ is called “Frozen” 2.___________ he worked very hard, he still failed the test. 3.He was very tired after working for a whole day, ____________ he felt very happy. 4.Whether we will go to the park depends _____________ the weather. 二．提示性填空类。即用所给词的适当形式填空，（此类题填空不超过三个单词）。此类型的题一般考察动词的时态、语态、单复数；动词非谓语（to do / done/ doing）; 词性的转换（形名副动）；adj/ adv 的比较级和最高级。 注意：(一)、.判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。要从以下两点进行思考：（1）. 若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关 系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态和单复数 1 . Friends can always _____________(trust),loved and respected. 2.People in the future _______________(know) and benefit from the technology. （2.）若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓 语动词就要确定是v-ing形式，-ed形式，还是不定式，确定的方法主要有： (1) 作主语，通常用v-ing 形式表示习惯或一般情况，（用不定式表示具体情况） (2) 作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式 (3) 作伴随状语，通常用分词，若与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词（v-ing）;若是被动关系，用过去分词（-ed） 1.We are supposed to work very hard _____________(go) to a good university.
2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--谓语动词2(含详解)
2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--谓语动词（含详解） 1.People say that the art exhibition is worth seeing. I wish I__________(can) go with you but I’m too busy these days. 2.These elephants__________(hunt) at such a speed that they will disappear soon. 3—Hi,let’s go skatin g. —Sorry,I’m busy right now.I(fill) in an application form for a new job. 4.So fast__________he walk that I couldn’t catch up with him. 5In the last few years,China (make) great achievements in environmental protection. 6In front of the farmhouse (lie) a peasant boy. 7.In the 1950s in the U.S.A., most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones __________(invent) yet. 8.I__________(praise) if I finish the work within one week. 9.I__________(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. 10.I would rather you__________(tell) me the truth now. 11.In a study,a “jukebox (自动点唱机)", __________( create) , which allowed chimps to select their favorite classical pop or rock music. 12.When Daisy turned around,she found that she__________(watch) by an elephant. 13.Shakespeare's play Hamlet __________(make) into at least ten different films over the past years. 14 It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, bring me food. 15Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I (leave) my book in the cafe. 16The first time he met the girl he ________(strike) by her wisdom and fell in love with her. 17.He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he __________(follow). 18Only by communicating with each other more frequently they clear away the misunderstandings and solve the conflict.
初中英语介词练习题及详解
介词 (一) 正误辨析 1、［误］We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak. ［正］We got to the top of the mountain at day break. ［析］at用于具体时刻之前，如：sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。2、［误］Don't sleep at daytime ［正］Don't sleep in daytime. ［析］in 要用于较长的一段时间之内，如：in the morning / afternoon, 或in the week / month / year. 或in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。 3、［误］We visited the old man in Sunday afternoon. ［正］We visited the old man on Sunday afternoon. ［析］in the morning, in the afternoon 如果在这两个短语中加入任何修饰词其前面的介词都要改为on, 如：on a cold morning, on the morning of July 14th 4、［误］He became a writter at his twenties ［正］He became a writter in his twenties ［析］这句话应译为：他在20多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in来表示，而在具体岁数时用at来表示。 5、［误］He went to New York to find a job in sixteen years old. ［正］He went to New York to find a job at sixteen. ［析］在具体年岁前用at, 如：at the age of 12，at your age，等等。 6、［误］We went to swim in the river in a very hot day. ［正］We went to swim in the river on a very hot day. ［析］具体某一天要用介词on, 又如：on New Year's Day 7、［误］I'm looking forward to seeing you on Christmas. ［正］I'm looking for ward to seeing you at Christmas. ［析］在节日的当天用on，而全部节日期间用at,Christmas是圣诞节期间，一般要有两周或更长的时间。 8、［误］I haven't see you during the summer holidays. ［正］I haven't seen you since the beginning of the summer holidays. ［析］during表示在某一段时间之内，所以一般不与完成时搭配，如：I visited a lot of museums during the holiday. 而for表示一段时间，可以用于完成时，如：I haven't see you for a long time. 而through 用来表示时间时则为"整整，全部的时间"。如：It rained through the night.而since则是表达主句动作的起始时间，一般要与完成时连用。 9、［误］At entering the classroom, I heard the good news. ［正］On entering the classroom, I heard the good news. ［析］On 加动名词表示"一……就"。本句的译文应是：我一进入教室就听见这个好消息了。又如：on hearing… 一听见，on arrival 一到达就……(on表示动作的名词) 10、［误］In the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. ［正］At the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. ［析］at the begining与at the end都是指某事物的开始与结束部分，均不指时间范围，而in the beginning 则是指开始一段时间。in the end＝at last是指"最终，终于"之意。11、［误］Till the end of next week. I will have finished this work. ［正］By the end of next week. I will have finished this work. ［析］by 引起的时间状语表示了动作的截止点，其意思为"不迟于某一时刻将工作做完