英语专业八级改错真题(1999-2009)完整含答案版本

英语专业八级改错真题(1999-2009)完整含答案版本
英语专业八级改错真题(1999-2009)完整含答案版本

99年改错

The hunter-gatherer tribes that today live as our prehistoric 1.______

human ancestors consume primarily a vegetable diet supplementing 2._____ with animal foods. An analysis of 58 societies of modem hunter- gatherers, including the Kung of southern Africa, revealed that one

half emphasize gathering plant foods, one-third concentrate on fishing

and only one-sixth are primarily hunters. Overall, two-thirds

and more of the hunter-gatherer’s calories come from plants. Detailed 3.______ studies of the Kung by the food scientists at the University of

London, showed that gathering is a more productive source of food

than is hunting. An hour of hunting yields in average about 100 4.______ edible calories, as an hour of gathering produces 240. 5.______

Plant foods provide for 60 percent to 80 percent of the Kung 6._______

diet, and no one goes hungry when the hunt fails. Interestingly, if

they escape fatal infections or accidents, these contemporary

aborigines live to old ages despite of the absence of medical care. 7._______ They experience no obesity, no middle-aged spread, little dental

decay, no high blood pressure, on heart disease, and their blood

cholesterol levels are very low( about half of the average American 8._______ adult), if no one is suggesting what we return to an aboriginal life 9.________ style, we certainly could use their eating habits as a model for 10.________ healthier diet.

2000改错

grammar are for the most part sharply and obviously different 1._____

meaning”, but in fact some grammarians have called them 2._______“empty” words as opposed in the “full” words of vocabulary. 3._______

But this is a rather misled way of expressing the distinction. 4._______

it is very far away from being meaningless; there is a sharp 5.________

vile”, yet the is the single vehicle of this difference in meaning. 6.______

themselves as the amount of meaning they have, even in the 7._______

“little words”. But size is by no mean a good criterion for 8._______

consider that we have lexical words as go, man, say, car. Apart 9.______

people say: we certainly do create a great number of obscurity 10._______ when we omit them. This is illustrated not only in th

Robert Browning but in the prose of telegrams and newspaper headlines.

2001改错

the yields and the price of wheat in almost as much feeling as if 1.______

they were growers. The marketing of wheat became an increasing 2.______

the western crop. For years, fa

Wheat prices were generally low in the autumn, so farmers could 3._______

they sold their wheat soon shortly after harvest when farm debts 4._______

were coming due, just to see prices rising and speculators getting rich. 5._______

On various occasions, producer groups, asked firmer control, 6._____

but the government had no wish to become involving, at 7._____

Anxious to check inflation and rising life costs, the federal 8._____

deliver

board. To handle with the crop of 1919, the government appointed 9.______

the first Canadian Wheat Board, with total authority to 10._____

buy, sell, and set prices.

2002改错

There are great impediments to the general use of a standard in pronunciation comparable to that existing in spelling (orthography). One is the fact that pronunciation is learnt “naturally” and unconsciously, and or thography is learnt 1__________ deliberately and consciously. Large numbers of us, in fact, remain throughout our lives quite unconscious with what our speech 2._____________ sounds like when we speak out, and it often comes as a shock 3.__________when we firstly hear a recording of ourselves. It is not a voice we 4._________recognize at once, whereas our own handwriting is something which we almost always know. We begin the natural learning 5.__________of pronunciation long before we start learning to read or write, and in our early years we went on unconsciously imitating and 6.____________practicing the pronunciation of those around us for many more hours per every day than we ever have to spend learning even our 7.______________difficult English spelling. This is “natural”, therefore, that our 8.______________speech-sounds should be those of our immediate circle; after all, as we have seen, speech operates as a means of holding a community 9._______________and giving a sense of 'belonging'. We learn quite early to recognize a “stranger”, someone who speaks with an accent of a different

community-perhaps only a few miles far. 10.________________

2003改错

Demographic indicators show that Americans in the postwar

period were more eager than ever to establish families. They quickly

brought down the age at marriage for both men and women and brought

the birth rate to a twentieth century height after more than a hundred (1)______

years of a steady decline, producing the “baby boom.” These young (2)_______

adults established a trend of early marriage and relatively large

families that Went for more than two decades and caused a major (3)_______

but temporary reversal of long-term demographic patterns. From

the 1940S through the early 1960s, Americans married at a high rate (4)________

and at a younger age than their Europe counterparts.(5)________

Less noted but equally more significant, the men and women on who (6)________ formed families between 1940 and 1960 nevertheless reduced the (7)________ divorce rate after a postwar peak; their marriages remained intact to

a greater extent than did that of couples who married in earlier as well (8)________

as later decades. Since the United States maintained its dubious (9)___________ distinction of having the highest divorce rate in the world, the

temporary decline in divorce did not occur in the same extent in (10)___________ Europe. Contrary to fears of the experts, the role of breadwinner and

homemaker was not abandoned.

2009年改错

The previous section has shown how quickly a rhyme passes

from one school child to the next and illustrates the further difference (1)_____ between school lore and nursery lore. In nursery lore a verse, learnt

in early childhood, is not usually passed on again when the little listener (2)_____

has grown up, and has children of their own, or even grandchildren. (3)_____

The period between learning a nursery rhyme and transmitting

It may be something from twenty to seventy years. With the playground (4)_____ lore, therefore, a rhyme may be excitedly passed on whtin the very hour (5)_____

it is learnt; and in the general, it passes between children of the (6)_____

same age, or nearly so, since it is uncommon for the difference in age

between playmates to be more than five years. If therefore, a playground

rhyme can be shown to have been currently for a hundred years, or (7)_____

even just for fifty, it follows that it has been retransmitting over

and over; very possibly it has passed along a chain of two or three (8)_____

hundred young hearers and tellers, and the wonder is that it remains live (9)_____

after so much handling, to let alone that it bears resemblance to the (10)____

original wording.

答案部分

2003年

1. 答案:height →high

2. 答案:a steady decline →steady decline

3. 答案:went^ for →on 或把went改成lasted

4. 答案:high →higher

5. 答案:Europe →European

6. 答案:删去more

7. 答案:把nevertheless 改成also,thus或therefore

8. 答案:that →those

9. 答案:Since →Although / While/though10. 答案:in →to

2002年

1. 答案:第二个and →while / whereas / but / yet

2. 答案:with →of

3. 答案:删去out

4. 答案:firstly →first

5. 答案:which →that

6. 答案:went →go

7. 答案:删去per或every

8. 答案:This →It

9. 答案:community ∧→together10. 答案:far →away

2001年

1. 答案:in →with

2. 答案:increasing →increasingly

3. 答案:so →but

4. 答案:删去soon或shortly

5. 答案:just →only

6. 答案:asked ∧→for

7. 答案:involving →involved

8. 答案:life →living

9. 答案:handle →deal 或删去with

10. 答案:total →full/complete/absolute

2000年

1. 答案:删去the

2. 答案:but →and/thus

3. 答案:in →to

4. 答案:misled →misleading

5. 答案:删去away

6. 答案:single →only

7. 答案:as →in

8. 答案:mean →means

9. 答案:∧lexical →such 或在words后加such,或把改成like

10. 答案:number →deal / amount

1999年

1. 答案:as →like

2. 答案:supplementing →supplemented

3. 答案:and →or

4. 答案:in →on

5. 答案:as →while / whereas

6. 答案:删去for,或改成about

7. 答案:删去第一个of

8. 答案:half ∧→that

9. 答案:if →While / Although / Though

10. 答案:for ∧→a

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