名师指导：考研英语小作文冲刺急训

名师指导：考研英语小作文冲刺急训之邀请信

距离最后的考试只有近两个月的时间，最后的冲刺序幕正式拉开。英语(论坛)复习到这个阶段，最重要的就是作文。要想在最后的考试成绩中脱颖而出，现阶段就必须要把精力放在分值占在30分的写作上。

考研(论坛) 英语中大作文的要求是内容切题、表达清楚、文字连贯、句式多变和语言规范。小作文考察点在信息点的覆盖、语言的准确性、文章组织的连贯性上。

其中小作文占10分，分为求职信、祝贺信、道歉信、询问信、推荐信、感谢信、邀请信、辞职信等等二十多种应用文。每个类别都有相对固定的语言模式，都有固定词语要求。

邀请信是为了增进友谊，发展业务，邀请客人参加庆典、会议及各种活动的信函。邀请信分为两种：一种属于个人信函，例如邀请某人共进晚餐、参加宴会、观看电影、出席典礼等。另一种属于事物信函，一般是邀请参加会议、学术活动等等。

格式：1、称谓；2、开头：向被邀请人简单问候；3、交代时间、地点和活动内容、邀请原因等；4、参加活动的细节安排；5、联系人、电话、地址、落款、日期。

写作“三步走”：

邀请对方参加的活动的内容、时间和地点→与该活动有关的注意事项→期待对方接受邀请，并可表示感谢。

注意：

语言上写给朋友，可选用活泼、真诚的言辞；写给长辈、上级、名人等，语言则应正式、礼貌。

范文解析：

Directions: The Dean of the English Department knows that Prof. Robin is a famous scholar in British literature. As his assistant, you are asked to write a formal letter to Prof. Robin, inviting him for a short-term visit and to give a lecture.

Write the letter with no less than 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Wang Hua (Dean of the English Department)” instead. Do not write the address.

Dear Prof. Robin,

I am writing on behalf of the English Department to invite you to give a lecture in our college.

We know that you are an expert on British literature. We would be very grateful of you could give a lecture on “Contemporary British Literature” to the English Department on Sunday, April 8. If this subject does not suit you, any other similar topic would be welcome as well.

If it is convenient for you, would you please drop me a line to let me know whether you can come or not? We could be looking forward to the opportunity to benefit from your experience and wisdom.

Sincerely yours,

Wang Hua

Dean of the English Department

◆常用句式：

1、I am writing to invite you to…

我写信是为了邀请您……

2、I think it would be a great idea if you could participate in…

如果您参加……那就太好了。

3、I wonder if you can come…

我想知道您是否能来……

4、How would you like to join us in…？

您想不想来参加我们的……？

5、Would you please drop me a line to let me know if you can come to

您可以写信告诉我您能否来……吗？

6、My family and I would feel much honored if you could come.

如果您能来，我们全家将不胜荣幸。

7、I really hope you can make it.

我真心希望您能来。

8、We would be looking forward to your coming.

我们期待着您的到来。

9、I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision soon.

我希望能在那里见到您，请早点告诉我您的决定。

10、We would be very glad to invite you as an expert to our university/college to…

很高兴邀请您作为专家到我们学校……

名师辅导：考研英语小作文冲刺急训之申请信

申请信主要用于申请奖学金、求学、申请出国签证等，这些申请往往通过申请信来请求。

写作“三步走”：

申请的具体内容和缘由→自己的情况和条件→提出要求，如回信、面试等等。

注意：

第一，语气要诚挚友好千万不要表现出强求的意思；第二，对于申请的内容和原因一定要写得非常清楚；第三，尽管不能表现出强求的意思，但是期望得到的心情一定要表达出来。

范文解析：

Directions : You are a college student and want to get an editorial position with a newspaper. Write a letter to Prof. Li, who is your teacher this semester, to ask him to write a recommendation letter for you to the newspaper to state your condition.

Write the letter with no less than 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Wang Hua” instead. Do not write the address.

Dear Prof. Li,

I am writing to you for a letter of recommendation. I hope you could still remember me, Wang Hua, a student in your class this semester. My final paper received an A from you.

I have applied for an editorial position with a newspaper office, which asks for three letters of recommendation. I would be very much obliged if you could write one for me. It will be better if the letter includes your understanding of my aptitude for writing and editing. My enclosed resume is for your reference in writing the letter.

Please use the attached stamp, envelope and address to mail your letter directly to the office.

Thank you again for your time on this matter.

Sincerely yours,

Wang Hua

◆常用句式

1、I beg to apply for…

特此申请……

2、I would like to apply for admission to your college.

我想申请进入贵校。

3、I am very much interested in going abroad to obtain an advanced degree in the field of…

我对出国留学攻读……学位很感兴趣。

4、I shall be mush obliged if you will be so kind as to help me accomplish my long-cherished wish.

如果您能帮我实现这一梦寐以求的愿望，本人将不胜感激。

5、I should be very much obliged if you could grant my application.

如果能批准我的申请，我将万分感谢。

6、Thank you again for you time on this matter.

再次感谢您抽出时间处理这件事。

7、I would like to thank you for your generous help in this matter.

多谢您在这件事上慷慨相助。

8、Please make the arrangement at your earliest convenience.

如果方便，请您尽快安排此事。

9、Thanks in advance for your prompt attention.

先行感谢您及时的关注。

10、Thank you for your consideration and I am looking forward to an early reply.

多谢您的关注，希望尽早得到您的回复。

名师辅导：考研英语小作文冲刺急训之祝贺信

距离最后的考试只有两个多月的时间，最后的冲刺序幕正式拉开。英语(论坛)复习到这个阶段，最重要的就是作文。要想在最后的考试成绩中脱颖而出，现阶段就必须要把精力放在分值占在30分的写作上。

祝贺信是由于某种原因向收信人道贺的信件，一般包含三个部分：1．点明要祝贺的事情，并向对方道贺；2．详述祝贺的事情；3．再次祝贺。祝贺信除了向对方道贺以外，还可表达祝福、期望等。语言应热情洋溢，满怀喜悦。

写作“三步走”：

说明事由并表达自己忠心的祝贺（首段）—>展开事件评论，赞扬收信人（主体段落）—>再次表达良好祝愿（结尾段）

注意：

在写作主要内容的时候，可以重点赞扬一下当事人的优秀能力和取得成就的原因，并展望他将来的美好发展前景等。

范文解析：

Directions: Write a letter to your best friend Li Ming, congratulating him on accepting admission to a postgraduate program. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use“Wang Hua”instead. Do not write the address.

Dear Li Ming,

I am writing to convey my warm congratulations on your admission to a postgraduate at Beijing University.

I must say that I was not surprised to hear this good news. I know that you have been desirous of furthering your study in a prestigious university and how industrious and perseverant you have always been in order to realize this dream. I am delighted that the four years of your hard work has finally been rewarded in this way. It is obvious that you will have a wide-open future ahead of you.

Congratulations again. I wish you all the best in your future life and study.

Sincerely,

Wang Hu

◆常用句式

1、Heartfelt congratulations on…

真心祝贺……

2、Congratulations, all of us feel proud of your remarkable achievements!

祝贺你，我们都为你所取得的巨大成就感到骄傲。

3、I am so happy to hear that…

听到……我真的非常高兴。

4、I write to congratulate you upon…

我写信来祝贺你……

5、I offer you my warmest c ongratulations on your…

对于你的……我表示热烈的祝贺。

6、I wish you still further success!

预祝你取得更大的成功！

7、We look forward to bragging about you in the years ahead.

我们希望在未来的岁月中能骄傲地谈起你。

8、Please accept our sincerest congratulations and very best wishes for all the good future.

谨向你表示由衷的祝贺和美好的祝福。

9、Congratulations to you on being awarded the prize/getting the scholarship.

祝贺你荣获此奖项、获得奖学金。

10、May lasting happiness and joy be yours/with you forever.

愿幸福和欢乐永远伴随你！

11、I take pride in your achievements and would like to avail myself of this opportunity to extend my best wishes for your success.

对你取得的成就我深感自豪，我愿借此机会对你的成功表示由衷的祝贺。

海文名师：考研英语小作文冲刺急训之证明信

万学海文距离最后的考试只有近两个月的时间，最后的冲刺序幕正式拉开。英语复习到这个阶段，最重要的就是作文。要想在最后的考试成绩中脱颖而出，现阶段就必须要把精力放在分值占在30分的写作上。

考研英语中大作文的要求是内容切题、表达清楚、文字连贯、句式多变和语言规范。小作文考察点在信息点的覆盖、语言的准确性、文章组织的连贯性上。

证明信包括下列几项：(1)你是以什么资格了解被证明人或被证明公司的。(2)你认识被证明人或被证明公司有多久了。(3)被证明人或被证明公司的可靠性和能力如何。

范文解析：

Directions: You are the Dean of the Biomedical Engineering Department of Big State University and your student Jane Doe, who is a Ph. D. of Biomedical Engineering now, has applied for the minority travel award by ICORR Committee and needs your certification of her education background and academic ambition.

Write the letter with on less than 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Wang Hua” instead. Do not write the address.

Dear ICORR Committee,

I am writing this letter to certify that Jane Doe is a graduate student in the Department of Biomedical Engineering at Big State University. She finished her master’s degree in our biomedical engineering program. She is currently a full-time student in good standing. She is working in my laboratory on a robotic device for rehabilitation after neurological injury. The paper she has submitted for presentation an ICORR is directly related to that research project. She would qualify for a minority travel award because she is of Native American heritage but would not qualify for the disability travel award.

Please consider her application for a travel award.

Sincerely,

Wang Hua

Department of Biomedical Engineering

Big State University

◆常用句式：

1、This is to certify that…

特此证明……

2、I hereby certify that…

特此证明……

3、Mr. Li was adm itted into our hospital on…and will be discharged on…

李先生于……入住本院，将于……出院。

4、It is suggested that he rest for one week at home before resuming his work.

建议他在家休养一周后再工作。

5、Mr. Li Ming had fulfilled all the requirements prescribed by the syllabus of the Department.

李明同学达到了院系教学大纲规定的所有要求。

6、Mr. Li proved himself to be a diligent and valuable employee through hard work.

李先生通过努力证明自己确实是一名勤勉、有价值的员工。

7、With his friendly manners and loyalty he perfectly fitted into our team.

他的友善和忠诚使他很好地融入了我们的团队。

8、Mr. Li had no problem adjusting to the work in your company.

李先生会很快适应贵公司的工作的。

9、Mr. Li will surely prove adequate to the job in your company.

李先生绝对会证明自己能胜任这项工作。

海文名师：考研英语小作文冲刺急训之建议信

建议信是向别人提出合理性的建议，以便使对方接受自己的想法、主张，解决有关问题，因此要求建议信要写得简明扼要，目的明确，理由充足，具有合理性和说服力。

写作“三步走”：

自我介绍，说明写信目的→提出建议以及改进措施，忠告→表达希望采纳建议，或者期盼回复。

注意：

语言要委婉、礼貌，顾及对方感受。在提出缺点之前，最好先肯定其优点。

范文解析：

Directions: Your friend Lucy asked you for some information about successful interview.

Write a letter of no less than 100 words to give her some advice. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Wang Hua” instead. Do not write the address.

Dear Lucy,

You asked me for some advice on how to prepare for a successful interview and I will try to offer some useful suggestions.

First of all, find out all the information you can about the company before you go to the interview. Secondly, practice your answers to common questions and make a list of questions to ask, too. It will make you feel more confident and relaxed. Thirdly, try to make the best impression:

dress appropriately, sell your strengths, arrive early, be enthusiastic, shake hands firmly, be an active listener, sit up s traight and maintain eye contact. Finally, do not forget to say “thank you ” after the interview.

I hope you will find these suggestions helpful. Good Luck!

Sincerely yours,

Wang Hua

◆常用句式：

1、You have asked me for some advice on/with regard to…and I will try to give some useful suggestions.

您问及我有关……的事情，我会尽量给出一些有用的建议。

2、As a staff member of Sales Department/regular customer/student of Management School, I am writing to you to present my suggestions on…

作为销售部的职员/老主顾/管理学院的学生，我写信向您建议……

3、I would like to suggest that…

我建议……

4、If I were you, I would…

如果我是您，我会……

5、I think it would be more beneficial if you could…

我认为您可以

6、I think it would be more beneficial if you could…

我想如果您能……，可能会更好。

7、I believe you will take seriously my advice into account.

我想您会认真考虑我的建议的。

8、I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions/recommendations practical/useful/helpful.

我希望这些建议/意见对您有用。

9、I will be more than happy to see improvements in this regard.

如果这方面有所改善我会非常开心的。

10、I hope that my suggestions are helpful for your decision-making.

希望我的建议能对您的决定有所帮助。

海文名师：考研英语小作文冲刺急训之辞职信

万学海文

距离最后的考试只有近两个月的时间，最后的冲刺序幕正式拉开。英语复习到这个阶段，最重要的就是作文。要想在最后的考试成绩中脱颖而出，现阶段就必须要把精力放在分值占在30分的写作上。

写辞职信要说明原因，又是需要说明离开的时间以给对方一个物色接替人选的时间，以免给所在单位造成不必要的麻烦。然后还要感谢对方曾经给自己这样的工作机会。

写作“三步走”：

提出辞职→说明原因，表示遗憾或者感谢→期待回复

注意：

语气一定要诚恳，尤其是要表达遗憾的心情，同时对于原雇主曾给自己这份工作机会表达感激之情。

范文解析：

Directions: You have worked in a Non-Governmental Organization for several years, but now you need to quit the job because you are moving to another city with your family. Write a letter to your boss Mr. Smith to tell him your decision and the reason, and our appreciation for the work experience in this agency.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET

2、Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Wang Hua” instead. Do not write the address.

Dear Mr. Smith,

I am sorry to inform you by this letter that I plan to resign my present job in the next month. The main reason is that I will move to Qingdao to live permanently with my family, as Qingdao is my hometown.

Looking back upon my five-year experience in this organization, I have had a very happy and enjoyable time working with you and other colleagues, from whom I have received lots of help and have learnt much. Please accept my sincere gratitude, as well as my regret for not being able to serve here any longer.

Yours faithfully,

Wang Hua

◆常用句式：

1、I am writing to inform you about m y decision to resign from my…

我写信是要告诉您我决定从……辞职了。

2、I have accept an offer by another firm and have decided to tender my resignation.

我意见接受另一个公司提供的职位，并且决定辞职。

3、My best wishes for the company’s continued growth.

祝公司生意兴隆，蒸蒸日上。

4、Please feel free to contact me at any time if I can be of further assistance in helping with a smooth transition.

如果我能为实现平稳的工作交接提供帮助，请随时联系我。

名师指导：考研英语小作文冲刺急训之询问信

询问信是希望获取信息的信件，分为三个部分：1. 说明自己的计划或目的，也就是询问信息的原因；2. 征询具体信息；3. 期待回复并表示感谢。

写作“三步走”：

引言部分自我介绍并讲明询问目的→发展部分是询问的主要内容→最后期待回复并表示感谢。

注意：

为了让对方一目了然，也便于回答，在内容的安排上应该简明扼要，可以用数字列出具体问题，如first, second, third or 1、2、3。

由于询问有可能给对方带来麻烦，所以语言应简洁、清晰、无歧义。语气礼貌、恳切。

范文解析：

Directions: You are going to take part in the TOEFL and want to get some reference materials.

Write a letter of no less than 100 words to a bookstore to ask for several kinds of materials you want. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Wang Hua” instead. Do not write the address.

Dear Sir or Madam,

I will take TOEFL this June and quality preparation materials are essential to success in the test. I wonder if you have the following reference materials in your bookstore:

a) a vocabulary book covering the 9000 words for TOEFL;

b) original test and simulated test papers with keys;

c) model essays;

d) a Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English.

By the way, how do you deliver these materials to me? How fast can they be delivered after you receive my subscription? How do I pay you?

Yours truly,

Wang Hua

◆常用句式：

1、I would be most grateful if you could send me information regarding/concerning…

如果能给我提供……方面的信息我将不胜感激。

2、I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding…

我写信是想知道您能否给我提供有关……的信息。

3、I wonder if you could tell me the information about…

我想知道您能否给我提供……的信息。

4、I am writing for the information about…

我写信是想知道关于……的信息。

5、I would like to know whet her you could provide me with information regarding…

我想知道您是否能给我提供……的信息。

6、I wish to request materials for…

我想要关于……的资料。

7、Would you be so kind as to tell me…

您能告诉我……？

8、I look forward to your immediate response.

期待您及时答复。

9、Your attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.

感谢您对此信的关注。

10、I am waiting for your quick reply. 望尽快回复。

名师指导：考研英语小作文冲刺急训之推荐信

推荐信是写信人向收信人推荐某人做某事的信件。推荐信在西方国家是求职，求学的必备材料。写推荐信的人必须对被推荐者有一定的了解。最好有较深的资历，如被推荐者的原单位领导，本专业的专家等，名声越大越好。除了请别人推荐，也可以自荐。

写作“三步走”：

指出写信人和被推荐人的关系，及推荐的原因→概述被荐人的品质、能力、性格等→.总结说明被推荐人值得被推荐(例如能胜任工作)。

注意：推荐信要多写优点，充分肯定成绩，篇幅不宜过长，但也不能三言两语过于简单。

范文解析：

Directions: You are asked to write a recommendation letter of your student, Li Ming, for a position of administrator in a company. Address it to the manager and express your reason(s) clearly.

Write the letter with no less than 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the letter. Use “Wang Hua” instead. Do not write the address.

Dear Sir or Madam,

It is with great pleasure that I recommend to you Li Ming, an outstanding graduate majoring in Business Administration.

I have been in charge of Mr. Li’s class since they were freshmen, so I know him well. He is courteous, sincere and hardworking. He took several courses in computer science, which strengthened his administration ability. And also his excellent communication ability and good command of English add a lot to his managerial skills.

I believe Mr. Li’s education and character undoubtedly qualify him to serve as an administrator in your company. I recommend him without reservation and believe you will find him a helpful and responsible staff member.

Sincerely yours,

Wang Hua

◆常用句式：

1、It is with a great pleasure that I recommend to you…

很高兴向您推荐……

2、It affords me much pleasure to recommend … to you.

很高兴向您推荐……

3、With reference to your requirements, I shall, without reservation, recommend … as an ideal candidate.

根据贵方的要求，我毫无保留地向您推荐……作为理想人选。

4、Therefore, without any hesitation I recommend … as the right person for you consideration.

因此，我毫不犹豫地向您推荐……作为合适人选。

5、Therefore, I here recommend … to you with all my heart.

因此，我在此衷心向您推荐……

6、Should you favor him with a position in your company, I am sure that his future conduct will prove worthy of your confidence.

如果您能给他在贵公司任职的机会，我保证他今后不会让您失望。

7、I believe his education and character undoubtedly qualify him to serve as an administrator in your company.

相信他的学识和人品一定会使他成为贵公司合格的管理人员。

8、I would be most grateful if you would consider my recommendation and kindly offer

him/her…

如果您考虑我的推荐，并为他/它提供……，我将万分感激。

9、I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possibly moment.

希望尽早收到您的回复。

10、If you have any further questions regarding his ability or this recommendation, please do not hesitate to contact me.

如果对他的能力或此推荐信还有什么疑问，请随时和我联系。

2012年考研英语二小作文题目和范文

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2011年考研英语(一)小作文真题及范文【题目】 Directions: Write a letter to a friend of yours to 1) recommend one of your favorite movies and 2) give reasons for your recommendation。 You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead。 Do not write the address. (10points) 【评析】今年考研的这篇小作文考查的是大家最为熟悉的书信形式。由于各位考生在复习备考过程中一直将书信的写作练习作为小作文备考的重点，而且大家对“电影”这个话题一般也有话可写，因此整体难度不高。除了书信的格式要注意以外，题目提示中给出了两个要点：一是推荐电影，二是给出理由。书信的开头采用标准格式，正文首段可以直奔主题。如果寒暄最好不要超过一句。第二段可以首先简介一下电影的故事梗概，一两句即可，要注意连贯。然后讲出电影的特色。一般来说好电影的特点无非就是故事精彩、特效惊人、手法独特、配乐优美等，点出其中一两个特色即可。结束段可以再次强调自己的推荐，并提出自己的希望，比如希望对方喜欢，或者希望跟对方作进一步讨论等。最后在正确的位置写上Yours并署Li Ming，小作文写作结束。考研英语写作要求目的明确，要点完备，结构清晰，语言流畅。小作文中，可以简单句为主，如果能在此基础上进行一些并列和复合来增加语言的多样性则更佳。【范文】 Dear Liu Lei,

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