动词+介词 动词+副词 词组的练习

动词+介词动词+副词词组的练习

副词小品词可以做表语：

Mary was down with a slight fever. The light is still on. I’ll be along in a minute.

Are the children back yet? He’ll be round this afternoon.

Are you through with your work? Is Sally about?

He hid the jewels when nobody was by. The storm was over before the morning.

He isn’t up yet. Her office is just above. His leave is up tomorrow.

We’re behind in our plan. I must be off now.

the situation is back to normal. I shall be home at 5.

I haven’t been away from home before. The holidays will soon be here.

The bedrooms are upstairs. Have you been abroad before? It’s just three.

下面这些常见词组都是：动词+ 副词的结构。这类动词+副词词组的意义可以从副词中得到：

on: 有持续加上开始的意味

carry on坚持下去；继续下去go on继续pass on传递；转移到......put on穿上；戴上；get on 上(车) try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等) come on来吧；跟着来；hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断赶快turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)

down：有减慢下降开掉

cut down砍倒come down下来；落shut down把......关上write down写下...... turn down 关小；调低sit down坐下fall down跌倒；从......落下put down把(某物)放下来slow down减缓；减速

round/around/about: 周围附近

come round (around)来访，前来；苏醒，复原hang about闲荡，徘徊，逗留set about开始，着手throw about乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱)be about to (do)即将，正要go round/around足够分配

by: 旁边经过

go by过去get by通过，经过drop by/in顺便来访stay by守在一边pass by 经过in：进入

come in进来hand in交上来give in屈服

out：出去耗费显露结束

come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽) go out出去find out查出(真相) look out注意留神；rush out 冲出去work out算出；制订出try out试验；尝试take out取出wear out把......穿旧；磨坏break out逃出；突然发生，爆发burn out烧掉check out结账后离开；检验，核查come out出版；出现，显露；结果是cross out删去，取消cut out删die out消失，灭绝dry out干透，使干drop out退出，离队fall out争吵；结果是find out 查明give out分发，放出go out外出；熄灭hand out分发，散发，发给hold out维持，支持；坚持，不屈服let out放掉，放出，发出look out留神，注意，提防，警惕make out辨认，区分；理解，了解make out of用……做，从……得出pass out失去知觉，昏倒pick out选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出pull out拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出put out熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产rub out擦掉，拭去set out陈列，显示；动身，起程；制定shut out排除stand out突出，显眼stick out伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续turn out制造，生产；结果是wear out用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭wipe out擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭work out解决，算出；弄懂，制定出get out of逃避，改掉

fall behind落在......后面；输给别人get back回来；

over：上方反复转移

trip over (被......)绊倒go over过一遍；仔细检查go over复习look over (仔细)检查overlook 忽略turn over (使)翻过来come over过来；顺便来访get over克服；(从病中)恢复过来go over检查，审查；复习，重温hand over交出，移交，让与run over略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习take over接管，接办turn over翻过来；移交，转交think over仔细考虑

up：向上耗尽向近处放大跟上

give up放弃wake up醒来send up发射；把......往上送put up掛起；举起grow up长大；成长eat up吃光；吃完hurry up赶快face up 正视look up 向上看；抬头看clean up清除；收拾干净pick up拾起；捡起put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖burn up烧起来，旺起来；烧完check up (on)校对，检查，检验cheer up使高兴，使振奋clear up收拾；澄清；放晴pay up全部付清come up走近，上来；发生，被提出draw up写上，画上；草拟；停住dress up穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮dry up干涸，枯竭get up起床；增加，增强give up停止，放弃go up上升，增加；建起hang up挂断(电话) hold up举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫hurry up(使)赶快，迅速完成keep up保持，维持；继续，坚持line up排队，使排成一行look up查阅，查考make up构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装pick up 拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会set up创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持show up使

呈现，使醒目sit up迟睡，熬夜speed up使加速stand up站起来，耐用step up提高，加快，加紧take up占据；开始；拿起，接收work up引起，激起；逐渐上升turn up开大；出现；来到；发生use up用完，花完

away：离开

run away流失；逃跑get away逃脱，离开give away泄露；分送clear away扫除，收拾pass away去世，逝世put away放好，收好；储存take away消除；消耗throw away扔掉，抛弃while away消磨(时间) put away放好；把......收起来

off：脱离离开拿走推迟

take off脱掉(衣服) drop off放下(某物)；下车turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) set off 出发；动身；启程come off实现，成功，奏效cut off切断；删去；停止drop off减弱，减少get off从……下来；离开，动身，开始give off放出，释放go off爆炸，发射；动身，离开keep off不接近，避开let off放(烟，烟火)，开(枪) pass off中止，停止pay off还清(债) pull off脱(帽、衣) ring off挂断电话see off给……送行set off出发，动身；引起，使发生show off炫耀，卖弄take off拿走，脱下；起飞turn off关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开wear off逐渐消失write off报废，勾销，注销put off 推迟，推延

come along来；随同get along with 关系融洽

down：下降远处消失失望

cut down削减，降低die down渐渐消失，平息get down从……下来；写下go down下降，降低；被载入，传下去hand down流传下来，传给，往下传keep down控制，压制，镇压；压低let down 放下，降低；使失望pay down即时交付，用现金支付pull down拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定run down撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查set down卸下，放下，记下，记入take down记下，写下turn down拧小，调低；拒绝get down to开始，着手throw down推倒break down损坏，分解，瓦解look down on看不起，轻视

要和动词+ 介词的这一类词组区分：

agree with 同意......的意见(想法)；符合base on以......(为)根据listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑learn ... from ...向......学习live on继续存在；靠......生活look after照顾，照

看look at看；观看look for寻找look like看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱；支付point at指示；指向point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard ... as ...把......当作......；当作stop ... from doing阻止......做...... talk about说话；谈话；谈论talk with与......交谈think about考虑think of认为；想起take off put into 使进入，输入

Exercise:

Do you really think enjoyment should be based on others' pain?

The chairman agree with me to a certain degree.

It is most urgent that the patient should get to hospital.

You may get to the railway station by tube.

When you are learning to ride a bicycle, you often fall off.

One slip and you could fall off the building.

He's always pestering me to help him with his homework.

I'll help you with your mathematics if you're stuck.

Can I help you with some more meat?

He could not bear that his friends should laugh at him.

Leaves fall off the trees in the autumn.

They live on the other side of the street.

They mostly live on the outskirts of a town.

The birds live mainly on nectar.

She is too busy to look after her child.

One should not look after one's own interests alone.

Jane craned her neck to look for her mother in the crowd.

The child knelt down to look for a coin he had dropped.

They made him pay for his mistake.

Don't you pay for all this; let's go shares.

One of the troubles of being famous is that people point at you in the street.

Please don't take it amiss, if I point out your errors.

I must point out that delay is unwise.

He would prefer to meet me downstairs rather than upstairs.

Most of the students prefer to live out.

I prefer to do it myself.

He had an quarrel with his girlfriend yesterday.

I have no reason to quarrel with him.

Bean curd is now regard as a healthful diet.

All of the follow in g I would regard as mistakes.

We regard labour as a matter of h on our.

His colleagues regard him as a joke.

You wanted me shipped out, to stop me from do in g anyth in g stupid!

You can th in k ab out it and let me know your decisi on later.

What do you th in k ab out him?

I cannot th in k of you liv in g al on e any l on ger.

We'll have to th in k of a way to solve the problem.

Orange have sk in s that are easy to take off.

At bedtime, I take off my clothes and put on my pajamas.

The plane is scheduled to take off at 4.

I'll take off now, and see you later.

If you go on like this you will be put in to pris on.

It's easy to talk , but difficult to put in to practice.

动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词: 其后的介词联接宾语中间的介词或名词可以

catch up with赶上come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等) get on well with与......相处融洽get along with give birth to生(孩子) help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧speak highly of称赞say good bye to告别；告辞take an active part in积极参加take care of照顾；照料；注意take the place of （take place）take a look at put on e's heart in to 全神贯注于make room/space for 给……腾出地方take care of

add up to合计，总计catch up with追上，赶上come up to达到，符合come up with提出，提供be fed up with感到厌烦keep up with向……看齐，跟上……live up to做到，不负look up to尊敬，敬仰be made up of由……构成，由……组成make up for补偿，弥补put up with容忍，忍受stand up for为……辩护；维护stand up to面对，坚决抵抗；经得起take up with和……交往，忍受，采用

break away (from)脱离，逃跑do away with废除，去掉give oneself away泄露，露马脚

keep out of躲开，置身……之外set out to打算，着手run out of用完，用尽，耗尽

be + 形容词+ 介词

be a ngry with对(某人)发脾气be interested in对......感兴趣be able to能；会be afraid of害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满be full of充满......的be good at (= do well in ) 在......方面做得好；善于be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造be made of由......组成；由......构成be pleased with 对......感到满意be proud of以......自豪(高兴) be used for /to /as 用于be famous for 以……而著名be tired out疲倦极了cut short突然停止be short of短缺be short

for是……的缩写(简称)

其他类型

be awake醒着的be born出生be busy doing忙着做...... come true实现do one\'s best尽最大努力fall asleep睡觉；入睡go home回家go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力get married结婚get together相聚go straight along 沿着......一直往前走

had better (do)最好(做......) keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure确保；确认；查明make up one\'s mind下决心make a living 谋生take it easy