江苏专版2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第54练态度类

第54练态度类

[跟踪训练]

Ⅰ.语境填词

1．We have the pleasure to ask your ________(accept) of our presents.

2．Having a trip abroad is ________(certain) good for the old couple.

3．The accident taught him to be more ________(care)．

4．She recalled her ________(devote) to her husband during his hour of need.

5．If something ________(证实) what you believe，it shows that it is definitely true.

Ⅱ.单项填空

6．Scholars from the University of Kansas published the results of a decade-long study recently，suggesting that sending children to “pre-school” at the age of 6 comes too late to ________ for educational drawbacks at home.(2017·南通如东、徐州丰县联考)

A．compensate B．answer

C．account D．allow

7．As a matter of fact，her mother doesn’t________ of her going to study in the United States.

A．admit B．agree

C．prove D．approve

8．We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or ________ our emotions than for straight facts.(2015·浙江，11)

A．block off B．appeal to

C．subscribe to D．come across

9．The park was full of people, ________ themselves in the sunshine.(2015·北京，23)

A．having enjoyed B．enjoyed

C．enjoying D．to enjoy

10．I first read the fashion magazine over a decade ago and ________ to it since.

A．subscribed B．had subscribed

C．have subscribed D．was subscribing

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2016·南京、盐城、连云港二模)

Before the law sits a gatekeeper.To this gatekeeper comes a man from the country who asks to gain entry into the law.But the gatekeeper says that he cannot grant him entry at the moment.The man thinks about it and then asks if he will be allowed to come in sometime later on.“It is possible，” says the gatekeeper，“but not now.”

① The gate to the law stands open，as always，and the gatekeeper walks to the side，so the man bends over in order to see through the gate into the inside.When the gatekeeper notices that，he laughs and says：“If_it_tempts_you_so_much，try_going_inside_in_spite_of_my_prohibition.But_take_note.I_am_powerful.And_I_am _only_the_most_lowly_gatekeeper.But_from_room_to_room_stand_gatekeepers，each_more_powerful_than_the_other.I_cannot_endure_even_one_glimpse_of_the_third.”

The man from the country has not expected such difficulties：The law should always be accessible for everyone，he thinks，but as he now looks more closely at the gatekeeper in his fur coat，at his large pointed nose and his long，thin，black Tartar’s beard，he decides that it would be better to wait until he gets permission to go inside.The gatekeeper gives him a stool and allows him to sit down at the side in front of the gate.There he sits for days and years.He makes many attempts to be let in，and he wears the gatekeeper out with his requests.The gatekeeper often interrogates him briefly，questioning him about his homeland and many other things，but they are indifferent questions，the kind great men put，and at the end he always tells him once more that he cannot let him inside yet.The man，who has equipped himself with many things for his journey，spends everything，no matter how valuable，to win over the gatekeeper.The latter takes it all but，as he does so，says，“I am taking this only so that you do not think you have failed to do anything.”②During the many years the man observes the gatekeeper almost continuously.He forgets the other gatekeepers，and this first one seems to him the only barrier for entry into the law.He curses the unlucky circumstance，in the first years thoughtlessly and out loud；later，as he grows old，he only mumbles to himself.He becomes childish and，since in the long years studying the gatekeeper he has also come to know the fleas(跳蚤) in his fur collar，he even asks the fleas to help him persuade the gatekeeper.Finally his eyesight grows weak，and he does not know whether things are really darker around him or whether his eyes are merely deceiving him.But he recognizes now in the darkness a ray of light which breaks out of the gateway to the law.Now he no longer has much time to live.

Before his death he gathers in his head all his experiences of the entire time up into one question which he has not yet put to the gatekeeper.He waves to him，since he can no longer lift up his stiffening body.The gatekeeper has to bend way down to him，for the great difference has changed things considerably to the disadvantage of the man.③ “You are insatiable(不知足的)．” “Everyone strives after the law，” says the man，“so how is it that in these many years no one except me has requested entry？” The gatekeeper sees tha t the man is already dying and，in order to reach his diminishing sense of hearing，he shouts at him，“Here no one else can gain entry，since this entrance was assigned only to you.I’m going now to close it.”④

1．Which can best describe the man from the country?

A．Brave but innocent.

B．Loyal but ridiculous.

C．Tolerant but stubborn.

D．Trustworthy but childish.

2．What is the implied meaning of the underlined sentences?

A．Anyone who breaks the law will get severe punishment.

B．It’s next to impossible for people to gain entry into the law.

C．The gatekeepers are powerful enough to defend the law.

D．All the gatekeepers take full responsibility for obeying the law.

3．The sentence “‘What do you still want to know now？’ asks the gatekeeper.”can be put in ________.

A．① B．②

C．③ D．④

4．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．The gatekeeper is actually the symbol of responsibility.

B．All efforts made by the man from the country are in vain.

C．The man from the country finally gains access into the law.

D．A close relationship is formed between the gatekeeper and the man.

5．Why is the man from the country eager to have access to the law continuously?

A．Because he is anxious to explore the nature of law.

B．Because no one can gain entry into the law except him.

C．Because the gatekeeper promises him entry into the law.

D．Because he knows how to take advantage of the gatekeeper.

6．What may be the title of the novel?

A．Before the Law

B．Above the Law

C．A Countryman’s Life

D．A Gatekeeper’s Duty

Ⅱ.佳作背诵(周围的环境)

请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Living in two different cultures has its benefits and challenges.Although I was born in America，my parents moved to the U．S.from China.My parents continued to perform their customs and hold onto their beliefs and traditions.This has influenced me in several ways.

I have learned to speak 3 languages，including English.I eat a variety of foods and celebrate different holidays that have to do with my culture.It is very fun when I get to interact with people of my nationality and speak to them in a different language.Sharing my culture and information about my nationality with others is very important to me.I always try to mix both American and Chinese traditions，customs，and foods.

Even though this can be a major advantage there are many disadvantages to being part of two cultures.For example，sometimes speaking a language at home and speaking another language in school can get confusing.This is because sometimes I have trouble expressing my thoughts in English because they can only be said in another language I speak.

写作内容

1．用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；

2．结合上述信息，谈谈你对身处多元文化环境的看法，内容包括：

(1)你如何看待多元文化环境对未成年人的影响；

(2)如果可以选择，你是否会选择生活在多元文化环境中并陈述理由。

写作要求

1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3．不必写标题。

评分标准

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

参考范文

From the passage we know that the author is living in the environment where there are different cultures.He has benefited from it but he is faced with some problems caused by multicultural conflicts.

Everything has two sides.The multicultural environment has its advantages and disadvantages especially for teenagers.But with parents’ and teachers’ guidance I think there are more advantages.Growing up in the multicultural environment means learning more foreign languages and making friends with people from other countries.That’s what really matters.

As for me，I will choose to live in the multicultural environment.Maybe we will have trouble adapting ourselves to a new environment.But when we regard two cultures as an advantage，and participate in different celebrations actively，we will soon become a part of the new environment.We can learn more from people of a different culture such as their positive attitude and advanced science and technology.Also we will make progress and broaden our horizons by cooperating with each other.

答案精析

第54练态度类

高考高频单词与短语识记排查

跟踪训练

Ⅰ.1.acceptance 2.certainly 3.careful 4.devotion

5．confirms

Ⅱ.6.A [考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意为：来自肯萨斯州的学者最近公布了一份耗时十年之久的研究结果，认为在六岁送孩子去学前班太迟了不能弥补家庭教育的缺点。compensate for弥补；answer for为……负责；account for说明，是……的原因；allow for考虑到。故选A。]

7．D [approve of sth./doing sth.意为“赞成(做)某事”，符合句意。admit of意为“容许；容有……的余地”，与句意不符；agree不跟of搭配；prove证明，与句意不符。] 8．B [考查短语意义辨析。句意为：相对于直白的事实，我们对于激发自己感觉或唤起自己情感的事物，记忆往往更加深刻。appeal to意为“对……有吸引力”，符合句意。block off 封闭，封锁；subscribe to同意，赞同，支持；come across偶遇。]

9．C [考查非谓语动词作状语。句意为：公园里挤满了人，他们在阳光下尽情的欢乐。 people 和enjoy之间是主谓关系；且非谓语动词的动作与谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生，故用现在分词的一般式。故选C。]

10．C [句意为：十多年前我第一次读了该时尚杂志，并从此以后一直订阅它。根据题干中的since判断用现在完成时。故选C。]

阅读能力与写作能力专练

Ⅰ.

1．C [细节理解题。从具体表现来看：不敢进入大门，被守门人吓住，说明他不够勇敢。但从他一生执意要进入大门可以看出其固执之处。]

2．B [句意理解题。句意为：如果你这样感兴趣，就努力进去，不必得到我的允许。不过，我提醒你我力气很大，而且我只是守门人中最微小的一个，从里面穿门过户，每一座大厅前

都有守门人站岗。一个比一个强大，瞥一眼第三个我就受不了。由句意知选B。]

3．C [推理判断题。守门人不得不把身子俯得很低才听清他的话，因为他们之间的身高差增加了很多，乡下人愈发显得矮小。“你现在还想知道些什么？”守门人问道，“你真是不知足。”]

4．B [推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，守门人最终来关上了门，所以，那个乡下人之前所有的努力都是徒劳的。]

5．A [推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“‘Everyone strives after the law，’ says the man，‘so how is it that in these many years no one except me has requested entry？’”(“每个人都对法律孜孜以求，”乡下人缓缓说道，“可是这么多年来，除了我，竟没有一个人来要求进入，这是怎么回事呢？”)可知，此人急切地想探索法的本质。] 6．A [标题归纳题。本文讲述的是法律门外发生的故事，故Before the Law(法律面前)符合文意。]