过渡性词汇

10. 过渡词汇

1. Introductory 介绍型：

generally speaking, generally, as a general rule, comparatively speaking, comparatively, in general, in a sense, in one sense, in a way, to some extent, to a certain degree, in my opinion, in my view, to my mind, as for me, as far as I am concerned, on a personal level, at an individual level, from a (personal and psychological) perspective, in some cases, in some respects, on a larger scale, at a local level, to take the idea further, to take the above point to an extreme, putting the discussion in a wider context, following the same line of..., traditionally, unfortunately, obviously, undoubtedly, practically speaking, simplistically speaking, economically speaking, financially speaking, in terms of, at the risk of sounding too cold, in a slightly cold calculation, at the risk of sounding too direct

2. Comparison 比较型：

similarly, likewise, in the same way, equally important, like, both...and..., the same as, (have...) in common, in a not dissimilar way

3. Contrast 对比型：

on the contrary, on the one hand, on the other hand, otherwise, unlike, in sharp contrast, whereas, rather than, conversely, instead, by contrast

4. Exemplification 例证型：

for example, for instance, as an example, as a case in point, as an illustration, such as, namely, that is, like, say

5. Enumeration 列举型：

for example; namely; for instance; a case in point; as an example; that is; just as; after all; in particular; such as; to illustrate; as an illustration; to demonstrate

first, second, in the first place, initially, first of all, to begin with, to start with, first and foremost, in the second place, next, also, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what is more, beyond that, for one thing, for another, finally, supremely, eventually

6. Cause 原因:

because..., because of, as, since, for, owing to, due to, on account of, as a result of

7. Concession 让步:

although, nevertheless, however, but, yet, admittedly, it is true...but, in spite of, even though..., granted that..., at the very worse

8. Emphasis 强调:

chiefly, especially, indeed, in fact, certainly, particularly, to be sure, actually, above all, surely, most important of all, even worse, no doubt, needless to say, more often than not

9. Result 结果:

thus, so, consequently, hence, therefore, accordingly, as a result, for this reason, as a consequence, on that account, it follows that... all in all in consequence

in brief as a result, the point is, in conclusion, therefore, hence, in sum, in summary, lastly, to sum up, in short, in a word, of course, indeed, above all most important , emphasis, certainly, in fact

10. Summary 总结:

in conclusion, in short, in brief, in summary, on the whole, finally, to sum up, to conclude, in a word

11.frequency 时间频率：

in general; soon after; on the whole; most often最经常; most; at other times 在其他时候，平时; in most cases; frequently; main; finally; as a rule at times; rarely

before; meanwhile; as soon as; since as; until; just as; whenever; at the moment

12. To indicate an addition表示附加的词：

Additionally; as well as; just as additionally; again along with; also; likewise; further; furthermore; in the same manner; in the same way; in addition to similarly

Besides; moreover; not only . . . but also; and then

13. To indicate a contrast or difference: 表示转折

Although; instead; rather than; but; nevertheless; though; however; on the other hand; otherwise; despite; in spite of otherwise; yet; instead of; rather; whereas

in contrast; alternatively; compared with

14. concession 表示让步

9. 表示比较

in comparison similarly however

9. 表示比较

In comparison

likewise

similarly

equally

however

in the same way

10. 表示解释

as a matter of fact, frankly speaking, in this case, to be frank, as far as I am concerned, in this case in other words

…, thereby + Ving “以此达到…的目的”

…; therefore,…因此

…instead of…而不是

…rather than…而不是…

Apparently,……很明显…=obviously,

as a matter of fact, …事实上

even though…, …尽管….

I would be hard-pressed to imagine that…. 我很难想象…

In term of ……在…方面，…

indeed …..确实

It seems that…. 看起来…

More specifically…. ….更具体地说…Otherwise, ……否则…

Overall …整体上看…Regardless of…不管…

since/as……因为…