大连朗阁雅思-举例分析雅思大作文的审题与拓展

大连朗阁雅思-举例分析雅思大作文的审题与拓展
大连朗阁雅思-举例分析雅思大作文的审题与拓展

BE BETTER, BE STRONGER; GET SMARTER GET LONGRE

1 举例分析雅思大作文的审题与拓展

朗阁海外考试中心刘雅敏

自2015年下半年以来,雅思大作文的难度不断增加,这种难度主要来源于题目切入点小、审题难度增加,以及题材不再是考生耳熟能详的“常备题材”,而陆陆续续出现了诸如“噪音污染”、“吸引当地游客到当地博物馆旅游”、“提高合法驾驶年龄”、“名人效应”、“素食主义者”、“企业的社会责任”等话题新颖、而且多是考生平时思考较少的题材。那么,朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家建议,除了平时多关注相关话题的新闻报道、多思考、多讨论之外,考生还要在备考中及时调整策略。本文中,朗阁专家将结合考题,重点就“审题”和“拓展思路”两方面分析面对新题,考生只有做到具体题目具体分析才不会在TR(T ask Response),即切题上扣分,以及怎样的主题段落拓展顺序才能保证文章逻辑性,满足CC(Coherence and Cohesion),即连贯与流畅的评分标准。

雅思大作文的审题至关重要,它决定了文章内容是否会偏题甚至跑题,尤其在写作题目难度不断增加的情况下。那么对于审题,考生需要注意哪些方面呢?最重要的是两点:

第一,一定要搞清楚题目到底在问什么,让你回答什么内容。搞清楚考官的出题意图,即,题干背后反映出的本质,是谁和谁的逻辑关系出了问题?还是让你思考该现象背后的深层原因是什么?

此时,考生可联想一下高考语文作文,尽管每个省份题目不同,形式各异,有的给出一幅漫画,有的给出一个故事,有的给出一句谚语……,要求都是写一篇规定字数的作文。此时,考生需要写出作文题目,比如“论努力和成功的关系”等。高考这些作文题目的各种形式就类似于雅思大作文题干,尽管雅思大作文不需要像高考作文一样,给出标题,但考生也是务必要找出题干背后的本质规律。

第二,在搞清楚出题者的出题意图之后,为了实现切题(T ask Response )的要求,题目中的所有要素都要出现在文章中。那么如何找出需要出现在文章中的要素呢?这就需要找出

BE BETTER, BE STRONGER; GET SMARTER GET LONGRE

2 题干中的所有“比点”,即有争议的点,或需要讨论的点。同时,考生需要明白一个前提——所有题目,无论单边还是双边,一定是有争议性的,不会出现完全正确或者完全错误的论述。但是,每道题目都能反映出出题者的倾向性。换句话说,虽然没有绝对正确或错误的题目,但有的论述有一半合理的成分,一半不合理的成分,有的题目则可能只有30%的合理成分,却有70%的不合理成分等等,这就要求考生尽量分析出题者的倾向性,找出所有“比点”。比如以下题目:

Some people think children should obey the rules their parents and teachers set and listen to them, but others think less control will help children to deal with their future adult life.

Discuss both views and give your own opinions.

该题目是一道Discuss 题型,双边:

一方观点认为:儿童应该听从父母家长规定的规则;

另一方观点认为:对儿童的管教越少,对其今后的成年生活有好处。

读懂题目之后,该题目本质上问的是:家庭和学校教育方式与儿童成长的关系,具体而言,是父母和老师的教育中提出的要求与儿童未来生活的关系。

第一方观点:这是典型的“绝对化论述”,对于此类论述,应对策略是分情况讨论,首先对于原则性的“rules ”学生是需要遵守的,但由于家长不可能事事客观,再者其观点也受其成长教育经历左右,提出的要求很多情况下不符合儿童的客观发展情况。如果此时,儿童仍然遵守这些要求,那么会打击自信,长此以往会过度依赖家长,缺乏主见。

第二方观点:很多考生在看到该题目之后,第一反映可能是该论述没有什么问题。但请大家注意,论述一定是有争议点的,否则就不需要discuss 了。那么,仔细揣摩后,我们发现,后一种论述中,出现了两个可以打的点:

BE BETTER, BE STRONGER; GET SMARTER GET LONGRE

3 1.“less ”

由于第一种论述过于极端,所以第二种论述反其道行之,既然不能“都”听,那就“少”听。貌似“less ”这个表达客观了不少,但也是极端表述的一种体现,试想,如果在面临类似于校园暴力的行为问题时,家长学校能置之不管吗?因此,家庭校方的管教不是越少越好,而是要有针对性,及时给出指导。

2.“control ”

“control ”是“管教”的意思,该词本身体现了传统的教育观念,以及家长与孩子在地位上的不平等。显然,教育效果必然不好,并且,儿童期间他们与家长的相处方式很大程度上决定了成年生活中他们与他人的生活方式。所以,“control ”体现出的教育观念也有长期的负面影响。

范文:

As two main ways of education, parenting and schooling education with a variety of specific patterns,including those where children are asked to do whatever parents demand, correspondingly produce children with diverse performance, especially in their characters after growing up.

Of course parents always act for their children ’s good, and the safety of their children is the primary concern forparents, as well as social intercourse,whether it be respecting and obeyingsocial rules or being polite when interacting with others. Unfortunately,theexpressionsof thesecommon understanding with parental consortiumwould be subjectivelyaffected byparents ’individual experience, likethat of being educated. It alsohas to be admitted that achild ’s actual growth in many cases cannot match theirparents ’over-high expectations, which would naturally destroy children’s confidence, and also contributes negatively to their overdependence upon their parents if they have no choice but to listen to parents from an early age.

BE BETTER, BE STRONGER; GET SMARTER GET LONGRE

4 This doesn’t mean, however ,the less parental guidance children are provided, the more independent they will be. Especially when children are faced with behavior problems, parents need to give their children timely moral support. While controlling children, no matter how much it is, contains the connotation of the high and low statusduringdomestic interaction with authoritarian parents.It is commonly believed that the ways children interact with parents to a large extent decide what the role a grown-up will act in therelations with their partners, children, and colleagues.

Personally, actions speak louder than words, and good role modeling from parents and teachersfirstly ought to be provided, concerning personal safety, social rules, and moral characters, rather than just giving orders. If some regulations are needed, it is wise enough to listen to children’s opinions as equals beforehand, seeking to take account of both the goals and children’s individual circumstances, so as to maximize the efficiency of demands.

主题段落的拓展体现的是考生的逻辑能力和语言表达能力,在很大程度上决定了文章分数。需要注意两个点:

第一,每个句子都是common sense, 都是常识。这样才会有说服力,这也就意味着在内容上不能出现无关细节、不能重复。

第二,句子与句子之间、以及段落于段落之间的衔接、或者拓展顺序有多种,比较常见的整体逻辑拓展顺序为:

原因/背景——>解释该现象——>影响:好的影响(优点)、不好的影响(缺点)——>针对缺点/局限性,提出解决措施

因为是事情的正常发展顺序,所以无论适用于段落内部还是段落之间,这种整体拓展顺序的使用效果都是非常流畅的。至于其间的细节拓展(纵向拓展),可以使用多种论证手段:因

BE BETTER, BE STRONGER; GET SMARTER GET LONGRE

5 果、假设、对比、举例、并列、解释等。

表达很重要,但作为文章,最首要的目的无疑是传达作者观点,所以文章的流畅性、即逻辑性至关重要,要想写出清晰、流畅的作文,需要大家平时多在审题与文章内容上下功夫,找准方向,才能事半功倍。

雅思大作文的题目类型以及写作策应的不同

大作文的题目类型以及写作策应的不同 总体分为两种:说明文和议论文 说明文: it is / there is/ there are (it is true that many people eat junk food everyday.) 议论文:I think that there are too many junk foods in our society. I think = I believe = I hold the opinion that = my view is 说明文一般描述的是关于社会现象或者问题,包括了或者是一个趋势的优点或者是缺点,这类文章通常都是以描述为主,基于事实描述,比较客观,不代有任何的特殊性。就是一般我们这个社会都能够接受的论点。 议论文一般针对的是题目中的一个话题 (some people think),以及部分人对这个话题的想法(some people think, while others believe, 有些人认为。。。当另外一些人认为),然后要求你是不是同意或者是发表你自己的看法(I think this is correct/true; I disagree with this)。这类题目通常会在题目中引述一个观点,然后要求你针对那个观点,进行写作。议论文比较基于主观事实描述,一般来说,文章的主体是以为什么而展开,,作者需要通过解释,论证从而达到一个比较合理的能够具有说服力的一个层次。作者要展开自己的想法,并要通过论证,让读者认为你所写的是正确的,合理的。 议论文通常只有两种问法: To what extent do you agree or disagree?? (你从多大程度上同意这个观点) 》》》题目中一部分人只会提出对于某个问题所产生的一个看法。作者所要进行论证就是你是否同意这么一个看法 无论是采取同意的,还是不同意的写作手法,再论述的过程中必须从不同角度去验证你为什么同意或者不同意的理由。(正面论证,反面论证,假设论证,比较论证,例子论证,数据论证) 正面论证: computers are good for children. 比较论证:Dragon Palace has only one prawn for their prawn dumpling; while LIUFU has two prawns. 假设论证:Without computers, it is very hard for people to find information quickly.(如果没有电脑,人们找需要的信息将会是十分困难的) 例子论证: Bill Gates is a classic example about this. 数据论证: Around 55% people like the Yum Cha from LIUFU restaurant in Perth.

2015年6月6日 雅思大作文解析

2015-6-6 Task 2 An ask 2 Analysis Some people p ople prefer to provide help and support directly to loca local community who need it. Others prefer to give money to national and international charitable organizations. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.有?人喜欢直接帮助社区中需要帮助的?人。也有些?人喜欢把钱投给国内或国际慈善组织。讨论这两个观点并且表达你?自?己的想法。 1Topic 话题 Charity 2Question type 题型Discuss 3 5W ANALYZE THE QUESTION审题 (WHO+what+when+where+why+how) WHO: people WHAT: do charity How: direct support vs money donation Where: local vs national & international 4identify key words and their synonyms 关键词理解 support directly=direct involvement give money to=donate charitable organizations=charities 5identify all the writing tasks 确定全部写作任务 1. some people prefer direct help 2. others donate to non-pro?t organizations 3. own opinion Brainstorming and organ d organizing ideas 写作思路 Direct support Donation to non-profit 6Necessary: 必要性 组织运作不当,造成损失: charity frauds Bene?ts: 重要性 积极参与:direct involvement 及时?高效: concretely helping ?立竿?见影: make a signi?cant difference Necessary: 必要性 有些问题单纯本地解决不了 not easy to tackle at the local level Bene?ts: 重要性 资本有效运作:Meet more basic needs with fewer dollars 减税福利:tax bene?ts for helping globally

雅思大作文写作步骤整理

雅思大作文写作步骤整理 如何合理安排写作时间和写作步骤,今天给大家带来了雅思大作文写作步骤整理,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。 雅思大作文写作步骤整理 写作部分两篇*的字数要求是不一样的。大作文必须完成250字以上写作任务,而小作文150字以上。根据这一指令,从机械地写字速度来看,考生较为合理的时间分配为大作文40分钟,小作文20分钟。另外,大作文占写作总值的60%,小作文为40%,从这分值的权重来看,时间上2:1的分配也是相当合理的。 所以,要想成功完成大作文任务一定要把时间控制在40分钟左右,前后不超出5分钟。 那么如何充分利用这40分钟,完成一篇基本令人满意的*呢? ◆步骤一:审题(3 分钟) 审题是有效完成任务的第一步,也是最关键的一步。从评分标准看,审题的正确与否与"Task Response"有着直接的联系。而在当前模板泛滥,*千篇一律的大环境下,有效审题是突破六分

的一条准绳。不少考生在审题时,要么蜻蜓点水、草草一读,要么只关注题目中词的同义转换。如此读题,都有可能对之后的*撰写方向造成偏差。而有效的读题方法应为: →通读题目,了解大意。 →细读题目,分析句子间的逻辑关系。 →再读题目,辨别关键词,区分主题词和限定词,推测考官的出题意图。 由于大部分考生只作到了读题的第一步,所以出现离题或部分离题的可能性很大。现以20XX年11月15日的考题为例:There are more workers to work from home and more students to study from home. This is because the computer technology is more and more easily accessible and cheaper. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?(题目为考生回忆,与原题可能有少许出入) →通读题目,了解大意。 当前有越来越多的工人在家里工作,有越来越多的学生在家里学习。这是因为电脑技术越来越容易获得,也越来越便宜了。你认为这是个正面的还是负面的发展趋势?

雅思大作文审题三部曲

雅思大作文审题三部曲 今天三立在线教育雅思网为大家带来的是雅思大作文审题三部曲的相关资讯,备考的烤鸭们,赶紧来看看吧! 雅思大作文审题的第一步是通读。 通常考生的习惯是,拿到作文先看一下小作文考什么图,再看一下大作文考什么题,然后开始动手写小作文。其实就这么看一下,你知道了今天考的是什么类别,什么主题,就已经把通读的工作做好了。在一边写小作文的时候,你的大脑无意中其实已经开始酝酿大作文了。 雅思大作文审题第二步是细读。 当小作文完成,考生正式开始进入大作文的时候,你需要再仔仔细细把题目读一次,并且要去找一下题目中的关键词,有没有限定词/句,有没有绝对词。所谓限定词,就是把题目的主题限定在一定范围内的词。比如:The incidence of violence/crimes for young people is increasing. Give possible reasons and recommendations of punishment and measures to the situation., 这个题目中youth就是一个关键词,全文必须围绕青少年来分析其犯罪原因和惩罚方案,有的学生写到了失业率高,找不到工作,没有钱负担生活,所以去犯罪。 这个理由用于成年人的犯罪是很好,但大多数的青少年还在学习阶段,还没工作,自然谈不上失业的压力。所以写这个话题,如果我们从家庭和学校的环境,以及媒体的影响这几个方面去着手会更切题。所谓绝对词,就是all, best, only, the most等词汇,题目中出现这样词汇,考生是很容易提出反驳的。比如Some people think economic development is the only way to measure the success of a government. To what

雅思写作大作文审题攻略

雅思写作大作文审题攻略 雅思写作大作文,要想取得高分,就需要做好审题工作。然而,雅思写作大作文的题目要怎么审呢?下面就和大家分享雅思写作大作文审题攻略,希望能够帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧。 雅思写作大作文审题攻略 雅思写作审题第一步是通读。 通常考生的习惯是,拿到作文先看一下小作文考什么图,再看一下大作文考什么题,然后开始动手写小作文。其实就这么看一下,你知道了今天考的是什么类别,什么主题,就已经把通读的工作做好了。在一边写小作文的时候,你的大脑无意中其实已经开始酝酿大作文了。 第二步是细读。 当小作文完成,考生正式开始进入大作文的时候,你需要再仔仔细细把题目读一次,并且要去找一下题目中的关键词,有没有限定词/句,有没有绝对词。所谓限定词,就是把题目的主题限定在一定范围内的词。比如:The incidence of violence/crimes for young people is increasing. Give possible reasons and recommendations of punishment and measures to the situation., 这个题目中youth就是一个关键词,全文必须围绕青少年来分析

其犯罪原因和惩罚方案,有的学生写到了失业率高,找不到工作,没有钱负担生活,所以去犯罪。 这个理由用于成年人的犯罪是很好,但大多数的青少年还在学习阶段,还没工作,自然谈不上失业的压力。所以写这个话题,如果我们从家庭和学校的环境,以及媒体的影响这几个方面去着手会更切题。所谓绝对词,就是all, best, only, the most等词汇,题目中出现这样词汇,考生是很容易提出反驳的。比如Some people think economic development is the only way to measure the success of a government. To what extend do you agree or disagree. 经济的发展确实是衡量一个政府是否成功的重要标志,我们可以写一到两个段落来说明经济的重要性,然后再写一个让步段,来反驳ONLY这个词,可以提出教育的普及,社会福利等方面也不可忽视,这样*就更全面。 第三步——列提纲。 这是所有写作老师都反复强调,而学生却总不愿意去做的一件事。不愿意列提纲的理由是大家总觉得40分钟时间宝贵,恨不得从第一秒就开始拼命写。但是,没有整理好思路,一边想一边写的结果是更加浪费时间,而且段落的发展越到后面越混乱。 在列提纲之初,肯定是先要brainstorming,问题是很多考生brainstorming完了就以为自己审完了题目。其实brainstorming 出来的很多点是有重复或者有因果关系的,如果以这些重复或有

雅思大作文审题方法-三步法

雅思大作文审题方法-三步法 第一步是通读。 通常考生的习惯是,拿到作文先看一下小作文考什么图,再看一下大作文考什么题,然后开始动手写小作文。其实就这么看一下,你知道了今天考的是什么类别,什么主题,就已经把通读的工作做好了。在一边写小作文的时候,你的大脑无意中其实已经开始酝酿大作文了。相关阅读:Essay写作中静态表述的运用方法 第二步是细读。 当小作文完成,考生正式开始进入大作文的时候,你需要再仔仔细细把题目读一次,并且要去找一下题目中的关键词,有没有限定词/句,有没有绝对词。所谓限定词,就是把题目的主题限定在一定范围内的词。比如:The incidence of violence/crimes for young people is increasing. Give possible reasons and recommendations of punishment and measures to the situation., 这个题目中youth 就是一个关键词,全文必须围绕青少年来分析其犯罪原因和惩罚方案,有的学生写到了失业率高,找不到工作,没有钱负担生活,所以去犯罪。 这个理由用于成年人的犯罪是很好,但大多数的青少年还在学习阶段,还没工作,自然谈不上失业的压力。所以写这个话题,如果我们从家庭和学校的环境,以及媒体的影响这几个方面去着手会更切题。所谓绝对词,就是all, best, only, the most等词汇,题目中出现这样

词汇,考生是很容易提出反驳的。比如Some people think economic development is the only way to measure the success of a government. To what extend do you agree or disagree. 经济的发展确实是衡量一个政府是否成功的重要标志,我们可以写一到两个段落来说明经济的重要性,然后再写一个让步段,来反驳ONLY 这个词,可以提出教育的普及,社会福利等方面也不可忽视,这样文章就更全面。 第三步——列提纲。 这是所有写作老师都反复强调,而学生却总不愿意去做的一件事。不愿意列提纲的理由是大家总觉得40分钟时间宝贵,恨不得从第一秒就开始拼命写。但是,没有整理好思路,一边想一边写的结果是更加浪费时间,而且段落的发展越到后面越混乱。 在列提纲之初,肯定是先要brainstorming,问题是很多考生brainstorming完了就以为自己审完了题目。其实brainstorming 出来的很多点是有重复或者有因果关系的,如果以这些重复或有因果关系的点作为段落的主题句,那么写到后面一定会有问题。所以,我们应该花一点时间整理一下逻辑。 比如讨论出国留学的好处和坏处,大多数学生很能想到下列的几个点1.得到更好的教育;2.得到更好的工作;3.开阔眼界4.文化交流5.学习语言。其实这5个点,整理一下的话,可以发现1和5是并列的,2是其结果。3和4也同样是因果关系。这样5个点变成2个点,每个点的论证也有了着落,写起来就会很顺。而有些学生想到了1和2

雅思大作文审题偏差原因及对策真题解析

雅思大作文审题偏差原因及对策真题解析 在考生写作之前,审题是必须要操作的步骤,而且也是关乎作文分数最为关键的一环。因为,无论什么样的写作考试,最重要也是最基本的要求就是:写作要紧扣主题符合题意,否则,即使观点再精彩、语言再优美、论据再充实,作文也无法得到高分。但遗憾的是,很多考生审题经常会出现偏差,最后导致作文全盘皆输。导致审题偏差的原因有很多种,本文中,专家将着重对生词原因进行分析,并指导考生该如何应对。 ▲问题原因:生词 生词,是考生审题出现偏差最普遍的问题。一方面,雅思考生越来越低龄化:很多考生年龄小,大多数词汇量非常少,有的考生能够认识的单词甚至还不到1000个。另一方面,雅思的大作文考题尤其是学术类的,话题偏重于社会话题,语言偏书面化,因此有很多考生,其中不乏许多大学生,都会有此感慨:题目有单词不认识啊。 ▲对策 ①积累话题核心词 1. 何谓“题干核心词” 雅思议论文题目虽多,但是会有一些出现频率比较高的实意词即为:“题干核心词”。 2. 学习“题干核心词”的方法 对于“题干核心词”的学习,朗阁海外考试研究中心建议考生从“写作机经”入手,找出题干中出现的实意词并作积累。 ●请看以下雅思真题: 1. International travel often leads people to have some prejudices rather than broad-mind. What are the main reasons of this phenomenon? What do you think people can do to get better understanding of the countries they visit? 2. International travel sometimes makes people more prejudiced rather than board-minded. Give out reasons why it cannot bring benefits to those visitors. Do you have ways to improve people's understanding of the countries they visit?

雅思大作文的题目类型以及写作策应的不同

大作文地题目类型以及写作策应地不同 总体分为两种:说明文和议论文 说明文: ( .)个人收集整理勿做商业用途 议论文: .个人收集整理勿做商业用途 个人收集整理勿做商业用途 说明文一般描述地是关于社会现象或者问题,包括了或者是一个趋势地优点或者是缺点,这类 文章通常都是以描述为主,基于事实描述,比较客观,不代有任何地特殊性. 就是一般我们这个社会都能够接受地论点.个人收集整理勿做商业用途 议论文一般针对地是题目中地一个话题 ( ),以及部分人对这个话题地想法( , , 有些人认为... 当另外一些人认为),然后要求你是不是同意或者是发表你自己地看法( ; ). 这类题目通常会在题目中引述一个观点,然后要求你针对那个观点,进行写作. 议论文比较基于主观事实描述,一般来说,文章地主体是以为什么而展开,,作者需要通过解释,论证从而达到一个比 较合理地能够具有说服力地一个层次. 作者要展开自己地想法,并要通过论证,让读者认为你 所写地是正确地,合理地.个人收集整理勿做商业用途 议论文通常只有两种问法: ?? (你从多大程度上同意这个观点)个人收集整理勿做商业用途 》》》题目中一部分人只会提出对于某个问题所产生地一个看法.作者所要进行论证就是你是 否同意这么一个看法 无论是采取同意地,还是不同意地写作手法,再论述地过程中必须从不同角度去验证你为什么 同意或者不同意地理由. (正面论证,反面论证,假设论证,比较论证,例子论证,数据论 证)个人收集整理勿做商业用途 正面论证: . 比较论证: ; .个人收集整理勿做商业用途 假设论证: , .(如果没有电脑,人们找需要地信息将会是十分困难地)个人收集整理勿做商业用途 例子论证: . 数据论证: .个人收集整理勿做商业用途 反面论证:: . . 举例子常用地词汇:句子;句子 短语;短语

雅思大作文题目汇总

年雅思大作文题目汇总

————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:

2013年1月10日 The most important thing of people's life is his or her work. Without a satisfying career, the life is meaningless. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2013年1月12日 Children spend long time studying in school and after school. What are the positive or negative effects on children and the society as a whole? 2013年2月2日 Some people think watching TV every day is bad for children. Others think it is good for developing children as they grow up. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 2013年2月14日 Some people believe young people should be free to choose his or her job, but others think they should be realistic and think about their future. Discuss and give your opinion. 2013年2月16日 Some people think all lawbreakers should be put into prison, others believe that there are better alternatives. Discuss and give your opinion. 2013年2月23日 Not enough students choose science subjects in university in many countries. What are the reasons? What are the effects on the society? 2013年3月2日 More and more people tend to accept education through the internet, and therefore, face-to-face communication is decreasing. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? 2013年3月9日 Some people believe that studying in a college or university is the best way for students to prepare for their future career. Others think they should leave school as soon as possible to develop their career through work experience. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 2013年3月14日 It is more important for a building to focus on its function. Architects should not worry about its looks. Do you agree or disagree?

雅思写作大作文审题之题目特点与分析

雅思写作大作文审题之题目特点与分析 考生们在写作真正下笔前,需要做的第一件事就是审题。审题是指在真正动笔写作之前对于考题的理解和分析的过程。它是雅思写作的第一步,也是非常关键的一个步骤,它直接关系着一篇作文的质量。良好的审题,能正确引导考生进行接下来的几个写作步骤——头脑风暴(brain storming),结构和写作(writing-up work);反之,则会导致偏题甚至跑题的风险。那么,具体应该如何审题呢?在介绍具体步骤和技巧之前,朗阁海外考试研究中心先给大家介绍和分析雅思写作题目的特点和具体分类。 一、雅思写作题目特点 雅思写作命题主要是由两大主题部分构成:Background information和Question。例如以下真题: Young people who commit serious crimes should be punished in the same way as adults. ——(Background information) To what extent do you agree or disagree? ——(Question) 在background information里,我们可以找到具体的写作话题(eg. 犯罪)。而且,这些话题通常以三种形式出现:一个独立观点(Some people think giving aid to poorer countries has more negative effects than positive effects. To what extent do you agree or disagree?)、两个对立观点(Some people think they have right to use as much fresh water as they want, others, otherwise believe governments should strictly control the use of fresh water as it is limited resource. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.)和一种社会现象或问题(Not enough students choose science subjects in university in many countries. What are the reasons for this problem? What are the effects to the society?)。 至于在第二部分——Question中,我们可以找到作文的提问方式。(具体见以下“按提问方式分类”部分) 二、雅思写作分类 雅思大作文根据不同的分类标准,可以分成不同类别,下面主要给大家介绍两大分类方法: 1. 按话题分类 雅思大作文经常涉及到的话题包括:社会、教育、科技、文化、政府;同时,也包括一些出题频率相对较低的话题:犯罪、环境、媒体、动物、女性等。对不同话题的熟悉和总结,可以帮助考生考前了解考试内容,实现做好心理准备并做出相应的准备工作,如,总结素材。 2. 按提问方式分类 按照提问方式,雅思大作文主要可以分为三大类:Argumentation、Report和Mixed type。 l Argumentation 议论文是大作文中出题频率最高的一类,约占到70%,主要可以归为以下五类:

雅思大作文10年所有题目

2011年的雅思考试大作文主要涉及的范围是社会类型、教育类型、科技类型的 100109 社会Some people believe that the charity organizations should give aid to those in greatest need,wherever they live. Some people believe that the charity organizations would better concentrate on helping people who live in own country instead. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 100109 科技Some people argue that the technology such as mobile phone (cell phone) destroys social interaction. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 100114 政府In today’s world, it is private companies rather than government who pay for and carry out most on scientific research. To what extent do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? 100123 社会The gap between the rich and the poor is becoming much wider, the rich richer, the poor even poorer. What problems can the situation cause and give the solutions. 100123 社会Many people are moving to big cities. Why is that? To what extent do you think it is a good trend? 100130 社会Today there is a great increase in anti-social behavior and lack of respect to others. What are the causes of this? What measures can be taken to reduce this problem? 100206 社会Air travel can only benefit the richest people in the world. The ordinary people can get no advantage with the development of air travel. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 100211 社会Some people think that politicians have the greatest influence on the world. Other people, however, believe that scientists have the greatest influence. Discuss both of views and give your own opinion. 100211 社会Young people have different ideas and attitudes with their parents and grandparents. What are the differences? What problems may be caused? 100220 社会Most countries want to improve standard of living through

ielts写作——大作文写作讲义

大作文写作讲义 大作文写作步骤 ●审题——1分钟 ●提纲——3分钟 ●开头——5分钟 ●中间——25分钟 ●结尾——3分钟 ●检查——3分钟 ●总共:40分钟 审题: ●杜绝看不懂题目! ●杜绝跑题! 通扫所有大作文题目: ●写作教程P94-182: ●议论文题型分析 ●精彩范文 ●最新范文 ●白皮书P118-144: ●题目+ argument ●同黄皮书P34-43 ●Broad topic—topic—specific topic With computers, people can now shop, bank, work and communicate from home. The danger is that people could become isolated from each other and lost social skills which help them to get along with others. To what extent do you agree or disagree with their opinion? 科技——电脑——电脑与人际关系、社交技能 ●Circle/underline the key words! ●写作针对specific topic! Otherwise it is IRRELEV ANT! 例: There is an increasing number of juvenile delinquents. Analyze the possible causes of this phenomenon and offer some recommendations. ●重点:原因分析——为什么越来越多跑题文章汇总: ●教程 ●13 ●22 ●105 ●讲义 ●177 ●178 ●英文论文的写作原则 ●理清写作思路 ●确保清晰结构 ●论证有话可说 1.文章风格 2.结构 3.POWER 结构: ●Beginning—view of point 1.Background 2.Transition 3.View of point 4.40 words-3 sentences ●Body—supporting ideas: 2-3 1.Topic sentence 2.Supporting ideas 3.Transitional sentence 4.180 words-10 sentences ●Ending—repetition of the opening 1.30 words-2/3 sentences 注意点: 1.There is no need for you to create a title; (讲 义117) 2.Be sure to present your view in the last sentence of the first paragraph. 3.Be sure the topic sentences can be identified as the first one of each paragraph in the body. 4. 3 to 5 complex sentences are indispensable if your want to get a band over 6 范文阅读: ●教程15—过渡痕迹明显 ●教程16

浅谈雅思大作文的审题

浅谈雅思大作文的审题 很多考生在拿到雅思写作分数后都会很疑惑:明明我的观点陈述都已经达到了不错的水平,为什么最终结果还是没能达到自己的理想呢?今天文都国际教育老师将就如何审题,以及如何扣题讨论,帮助大家杜绝跑题偏题的现象。 一、大作文的题目结构以及注意点 雅思大作文的题目通常由两部分构成: In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. Does this trend have positive or negative effect on society? 以上这道题目的句话首先给出了一个事实,接着是一个问句,问你觉得这是好事还是坏事;有的时候题目会假定一个观点,问你是否同意。需注意这类题目问法较为多变,常见有以下几种形式: Is this a positive or negative development? Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages? To what extent do you agree or disagree?/Do you agree or disagree? Does it have positive or negative effects? 这里出现个注意点:当问题问我们是好还是坏,或问我们是否同意时,我们的立场可否为中立?答案是:可以!

我们在说一个事物的好坏的时候可以说它全是坏处或全是好处;也可以说它有好有坏。很多学生可能会顾虑,如果我采取中立是否会显得我立场不坚定呢?答案是:否。这个世界上大多数的事物都不可能是非黑即白的。中立并非立场不坚定,而是体现你思考的批判性和客观性。而这两点也正是西方文化中非常器重的品质。此外,我们也要求学生能尽可能写足事物的两面性,这样才能凑足观点,不至于无话可说。 但在一种情况下,我们的立场绝对无法中立。如题: Some people who have been in prison become good citizens later, and it is often argued that these are the best people to talk to teenagers about the dangers of committing a crime. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 当题目中出现类似“best”、“only”、“never”这些词的时候我们的立场还能中立么?当然不能。试想一样东西要么就是最好,要么就是不是最好,有所谓的“中间状态”存在的可能么?所以碰到这类题目,我们一定要在一开始就明确立场表面自己的态度。但请注意,虽然我们的立场是一边倒的,比如我支持手机是目前最好的通讯工具,但这并不影响我在论述中提到手机的缺点。因为一样东西是best, 并不意味着它不存在缺点,而只是相较于其他东西它优势更大。所以在具体论述中,我们依然要做到客观与批判性。 另外一类题目要求如下: Some people think children with different abilities should be taught together to benefit everyone, while others argue that talented children should be treated separately. Discuss both views and give your own opinions.

上半年雅思考试大作文汇总及解答技巧

2018上半年雅思考试大作文汇总及解答技巧 晟睿教育此次搜罗了2018年雅思写作已考大作文,经过对比和数据分析,告诉大家接下来改如何准备雅思写作,以及你需要哪些技巧。 1.考题分布 内容:社会类(8/20),教育类(3/20),环境类(3/20),政府类(2/20),科技类(2/20),犯罪类(1/20),媒体类(1/20) 形式:Argumentation (18/20), Report (2/20) 2.具体题目 2018年雅思写作A类考题回忆(大作文) 大陆区

In many countries, more and more people buy a wider range of household goods like television, microwave oven and rice cooker. Do you think this is a positive or negative development? 亚太区 Some people think that it is more beneficial to take part in sports which are played in teams, like football. While other people think that taking part in individual sports is better, like swimming. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 大陆区 Some people think employers should not be concerned about their employees' way of dress but only the quality of their work. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 亚太区 People who live in big cities are faced with more and more problems. What are the problems? Should the government encourage people move to suburb? 大陆区 Lectures were used in the past as an old way of teaching a large number of students. As new technology is now available for education, some people suggest that there is no justification for lectures. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 大陆区

2006年6月至2008年雅思大作文题

2006年7月8日 In many countries today there is insufficient respect to old people. What are the reasons? And what problems might it cause? 2006年7月22日 It’s better for students to study at university rather than study at home with their parents. Do you agree or disagree? 2006年7月29日 Some people think that the earlier technology has changed our life more than the recent technology. Do you agree or disagree? 2006年8月5日 Some people think museums should be enjoyable places to attract and entertain young people, while others think the purpose of museums is to educate, but not entertain. Do you agree or disagree? 2006年8月12日 In order to learn a language well, we should also learn about the country as well as the cultures and lifestyles of the people who speak it. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2006年8月26日 Multi-societies, which are mixed with ethnic peoples, bring more benefits than drawbacks. To what degree do you agree or disagree? 2006年9月2日 There are many advertisements directed at children, such as snacks, toys and other goods. Parents argue that children are under pressure. Advertisers claim that the advertisements provide useful information. Discuss the both sides and give your own opinion. 2006年9月16日 Many people think the government of the country should decide which subjects the students should study, when others think students should be able to apply to the subject they preferred. Discuss the both sides and give your own opinion. 2006年9月23日 Should young adults be sending to work unpaid in a community? Do you think it brings drawbacks to the community and the young adults than the benefits? 2006年10月14日 Some people say the main purpose of schools is to educate children to be good citizens and workers, rather than to benefit them into individuals. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2006年10月21日 Counties are much more interesting and develop more quickly when their population includes a mixture of different nationalities and cultures. To what extend do you agree or disagree? 2006年10月28日 As most people spend a majority part of their adult life in work. Job satisfaction is an important part of individual well-being. What are the factors contribute to the job satisfaction? How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction of all workers? 2006年11月4日 Somebody argue that the good health is basic human needs, so the medical service should not be run by profit-making companies. Do you think the disadvantages of the private health care outweigh the advantages? 2006年11月18日 Children in secondary school study international news as a subject. However, some people think that is a waste of time. Discuss the two views by using your own opinion. 2006年11月25日

相关文档
最新文档