陕西省长安一中高2012届第一次模拟考试 英语试题

长安一中高2012届第一次模拟考试英语试题

命题人：李高辉审题人:李森

注：6--10题填涂在答题卡上71--75题的相应位置

61--65题填涂在答题卡上76--80题的相应位置

注意事项：

本试题卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，总分150分，考试时间120分钟。

选择题的每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标

号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试题卷上。

非选择题必须按照题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内作答。在草

稿纸。本试题卷上答题无效。

考试结束，将答题卡和答题纸交回。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）

第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音

相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. push A. upset B. dusty C. instrument D. dusk

2. loose A. wood B. cook C. foot D. cool

3. bother A. south B. bathing C. northwestern D. health

4. lorry A. fond B. shortcoming C. command D. official

5. highway A. hour B. history C. honest D. exhibition 第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

—Young people are given too much freedom nowadays, and as a result they have lost respect for their parents and elders in general.

— 6 My parents gave me advice but never forced me to do anything I didn`t want to do .I respect and love them for this.

— 7

—Oh, yes. After I left school and started to work as a nurse, I became economically independent.

— 8

—I am. Many young people today say they have nothing in common with their parents. But I`m very lucky because I get along very well with them. What about you?

— 9 I am also very fond of my family. But I don`t always get along very well

with my parents. They seldom allow me to do what I want to.

—But they allowed you to come to study in England on your own.

— 10

A. You seem very close to your parents.

B. Yes, but that`s after many times of request.

C. I don`t think so.

D. Well, we value family life very much in my country.

E. What about your parents?

F. Are you quite independent of them now?

G. They are strict with me.

第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

11. —Waiter, ?

—Wait a minute, sir．That‘s $ 80 altogether．

A. would you charge me

B. how much did we eat

C. may I have the bill, please

D. would you take the money

12. I just wonder that makes you so excited.

A. why it does

B. what he does

C. how it is

D. what it is

13. The reason he is late is there was a breakdown on the railway.

A. why; that

B. because; that

C. that; because

D. why; why

14. He commanded that all the gates .

A.should shut

B. would be shut

C. shut

D. be shut

15. Of all the books on the desk, is of any use for our safety．

A. nothing

B. none

C. neither

D. no one

16. Bears often hide themselves in places can‘t be found by hunters．

A. in which

B. where

C. that

D. 不填

17. He came to my class every week, but his look that he was not really

interested.

A. expresses

B. described

C. explained

D. suggested

18. number of visitors came but I don‘t know number.

A. A ; the

B. The ; a

C. A ; a

D. The ; the

19. Alice trusts you，only you can her to give up the foolish idea.

A. suggest

B. attract

C. attempt

D. persuade

20. Considering his health, I advise him to an hour or two each day to

work out．

A. set about

B. set aside

C. set up

D. set off

21. If we forgave criminals, we might become a society of endless excuses

no one accepts responsibility for anything．

A. which

B. where

C. when

D. as

22. Of the two brothers, Bill is younger one, and he is a quiet boy, _____

that most adults like very much.

A. a; one

B. a ; the one

C. the; one

D. the ; the one

23. moment he saw Zhao Benshan‘s funny performances, he burst into

laughter.

A. A;不填

B. A；the

C. The;不填

D. The; a

24. —I wonder whom you are waiting for.

—The policeman the traffic accident.

A. dealt with

B. to deal with

C. will deal with

D. to be dealt with

25. A huge amount of oil was on the road, the effects of are not clear.

A. it

B. that

C. which

D. whom

第四节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

This was an unforgettable and wonderful experience．It happened about three years ago and it has had a 26 effect on me．I would like to show respect here for the two men I do not know 27 but whose actions gave a new 28 to the words — kind and generous.

I was walking down a busy street on a cold, windy day in early 29 , A homeless man, probably about 60 and without wearing any shoes, was 30 for change on a street corner.

A BMW car 31 on the other side of the street and an executive（主管）who was perfectly dressed stepped out of the car．He was probably about 32 years old．He was wearing a blue business suit with a deep red silk tie．He walked33across the street and over to the homeless man．Without saying anything, he first gave him a lot of 34 and then he sat down and took off his leather gloves（手套）, beautiful black leather shoes and his black dress socks．Then he 35 them to the homeless man．The homeless man took them and stared with a/an 36 mouth.

As he drove off, I couldn‘t 37 thinking that it was probably the first time he had 38 the pedal（踏板）of that top-brand BMW car with a 39 foot! I stood there and the looks of 40 appeared on my face and the homeless man‘s.

Two men of about the same age 41 very different lives had met and the one who was42 in materials had offered 43 than his shoes．He had left this BMW car and 44 down from his high position．He lifted up the other man when he offered respect, 45 and real generosity.

26．A．strong B．bad C.light D.slow 27．A．officially B．Personally C.similarly D.generally 28．A．benefit B．attitude C.meaning D.award 29．A．spring B．summer C.autumn D.winter 30．A．searching B．making C.blaming D.begging 31．A．called up B．broke up C.pulled up D.sped up 32．A．40 B．50 C. 60 D.70 33．A．directly B．usually C.unwillingly D.fluently 34．A．money B．water C.sand D.oil 35．A．posted B．handed C.kicked D.threw 36．A．closed B．full C.open D.empty 37．A．stand B．delay C.forget D.help 38．A．bended B．cut C.repaired D.pressed 39．A．relaxed B．large C.bare D.single 40．A．excitement B．astonishment C.sadness D.pride 41．A．but B．or C.and D.before 42．A．successful B．careful https://www.360docs.net/doc/916015936.html,eful D.helpful 43．A．rather B．more C.other D.better 44．A．broken B．fell C.stepped D.rolled 45．A．surprise B.disappointment C.anxiety D.kindness

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

They are among the 250, 000 people under the age of 25 who are out of work in the Netherlands, a group that makes up 40 percent of the nation‘s unemployed．A storm of anger boils up at the government-sponsored （政府资助的）youth center, even among those who are continuing their studies．―We study for jobs that don‘t exist,‖ Nicollets Steggerda, 23, said．

After thirty years of prosperity, unemployment among 10 member nations of the European Community has reached as much as 11 percent, affecting a total of 12．3 million people, and the number is climbing．

The bitter disappointment long expressed by British youths is spreading across the Continent．The title of a rock song ―No Future‖ can now be seen written on the brick walls of closed factories in Belgium and France．One form of protest（抗议）tends to put the responsibility for a country‘s economic troubles on the large numbers of ―guest workers‖ from Third World nations, people welcomed in Western Europe in the years of prosperity．Young Europeans, brought up in an extended period of economic success and general stability, seem to be similar to Americans more than they do their own parents．Material enjoyment has given them a sense of expectation, even the right to a standard of living that they see around them．

―And so we pass the days at the discos, or meet people at the café, and sit and stare,‖ said Isabella Cault．"There is usually not much conversation．You look for happiness．Sometimes you even find it．‖

46. Unemployment in the Netherlands has affected

A. about 0.6 million people

B. 250,000 people

C. 1ess than half of the population

D. one million people

47. What Nicollete Steggerda said (para 2) means that ．

A. what the students learn is more than necessary

B. the students cannot get work after graduation

C. the students‘ aim in study is not clear

D. school education is not sufficient

48. The underlined word ??it‖ in the last paragraph most probably refers

to ．

A. material enjoyment

B. a sense of expectation

C. a job

D. happiness

49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. British youths have pity on the unemployed on the Continent．

B. British youths care about unemployment in France and Belgium．

C. British youths show their disappointment over joblessness．

D. British youths have confidence to find work on the Continent．

B

Shopping in the United States changes a lot．About ninety years ago most people shopped in small stores that were owned by one person or a family．Women went from the bakery to the butcher‘s to the grocer and on to the

fruit and vegetable seller in order to get their food for the week．Then, about sixty years ago, supermarkets were born．In a supermarket, people could get all the different kinds of food they needed without going to different stores．The next big change in shopping in the United States was the shopping mall．A shopping mall is a group of stores under one roof．Because malls allowed people to shop without worrying about the weather, they soon became very popular．The mall became a place for people to socialize in addition to shopping．If you walk through a mall, you will see older people sitting, chatting and drinking coffee．Malls are places for teenagers to hang out．Many teens will often just ―go to the mall‖ and spend time with their friends．

The recent change in American shopping was the superstore．Large chain stores such as Wal-Mart, Office Depot and Toys―R‖Us have been built all across the United States．Because they are so large, they can buy goods at a great discount and sell them much cheaper than smaller stores．Sometimes, when they are built near small towns, many of the small town stores have to close．They just cannot compete with their giant neighbors．

And now, online shopping is becoming more and more popular all over the States．People are too busy to go to the physical stores, so they go shopping over the Internet．Online shopping has lots of advantages．For instance, online stores are usually available 24 hours a day．Searching or browsing online shops can be faster than browsing the physical stores．While, online shopping also has its disadvantages．People are at higher risk of being cheated on the part of the merchant than in a physical store．And privacy of personal information may be let out．

50. Which of the following shows the right order of shopping development in the

United States?

①small stores ②superstores ③shopping malls

④shopping online ⑤supermarkets

A.①②③④⑤

B. ①⑤②③④

C. ②③④①⑤

D. ①⑤③②④

51. Which is the place for people to spend time with others according to the

passage?

A. Small stores.

B. Shopping malls.

C. Supermarkets．

D. Superstores．

52. Why can the superstores sell products at much lower prices?

A. Because they can buy goods at a reduction in price．

B. Because they are across the United States．

C. Because they sell all kinds of products people need．

D. Because they are built near small towns．

53. Wh at‘s the disadvantage of online shopping according to the passage?

A. Wasting time．

B. Fixed prices．

C. Leaking personal information.

D. No chance to do physical activities．

C

Finding the right school for your child is a process. You will want to read about the school, talk to any friends who are involved in the school and, most important of all, visit the school.

The first step in finding out about Indian Creek is to request an information packet. We will be happy to send you a packet containing a brochure(小册子), the fee structure and an application. The packet should answer most of your general questions about the school.

In order to get a true sense of Indian Creek School, you should come for an Admission Tour, which includes a personal meeting focusing on your child, a tour of the building and the classrooms, and a discussion of the curriculum(课程).

This visit is no less important if the child for whom you are seeking admission is a teenager than if he or she is a three-year-old one. Every school has a dif ferent ―school climate.‖ If you visit two or three schools, you will notice that each ―feels‖ different. You know your child best and you will quickly develop a sense of whether a school is the right match or not.

●The initial point of entry for Indian Cre ek Students is at the pre-kindergarten level for three year olds.

●Children must be three years old by August 31st.

●We also have major points of entry from grade six to grade nine. At each of these levels, we open new sections and accept students in addition to those moving up from our own lower grades.

●There are scattered(零散的) openings available throughout the program due to attrition(学生流失). Once an opening occurs, students spend a day at ICS, part of which includes admission testing.

54. You can NOT get to know about ICS by .

A. getting an information packet

B. taking an admission tour

C. asking friends involved in ICS

D. taking an admission test

55. During the Admission Tour, you can .

A. having a meeting with the children

B. decide on the design of the classrooms

C. talk with the school about the courses

D. choose the weather suitable for study.

56. Which of the following is NOT accepted for ICS when there is no attrition?

A. A boy who will be 3 years old by July.

B. A fifth grader originally studying in ICS.

C. An eighth grader from another school.

D. A fourth grader from another school.

57. The text is intended for .

A. teachers

B. parents

C. kindergarteners

D. school kids

D

Just as the world‘s most res pected scientific bodies have confirmed that the world is getting hotter, they have also stated that there is strong evidence that humans are driving the warming. Countless recent reports from the world‘s leading scientific bodies have said the same thing. For example, a 2010 summary of climate science by the Royal Society stated that: ―There is strong evidence that the warming of the Earth over the last half-century has been caused largely by human activity.‖

The idea that humans could change the planet‘s climate may be counter-intuitive(与直觉不符的), but the basic science is well understood. Each year, human activity causes billions of tons of greenhouse gases to be released （释放）into the atmosphere. As scientists have known for years, these gases hold heat that would otherwise escape to space, wrapping the planet in an invisible blanket.

Of course, the planet‘s climate has always been changing thanks to ―natural‖ factors(因素) such as changes in solar or volcanic（火山的）activity, or

cycles relating the Earth‘s going a round the sun. According to the scientific literature, however, the warming recorded to date matches the pattern of warming we would expect from a build-up of greenhouse gas in the atmosphere – not the warming we would expect from other possible causes.

Even if scientists did discover another reasonable explanation for the warming observed so far, that would beg a difficult question. As Robert Henson puts it in The Rough Guide to Climate Change: ―If some newly discovered factor can account for the climate c hange, then why aren‘t carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）and the other greenhouse gases producing the warming that basic physics tells us they should be?‖

The only way to prove with 100% certainty that humans are responsible for global warming would be to run an experiment with two identical Earths – one with human influence and one without. That obviously isn‘t possible, and so most scientists are careful not to state human influence as an absolute certainty.

58. In most scientists‘ opinion, the global warming is mainl y caused by .

A. solar activity

B. volcanic activity

C. the Earth‘s going around the sun

D. human activity

59. The text is developed by .

A. giving typical examples

B. following the order of space

C. analysing a theory and arguing it

D. comparing and finding differences

60. The underline word ―identical‖ means .

A. totally different

B. exactly the same

C. extremely important

D. relatively independent

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从下框的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A. How can you select your test location（地址）?

B. How many times do you plan to take the test?

C. When do you have to hand in your test scores?

D. What is the most appropriate test date for you?

E. Where do you stand in your high school coursework?

F. What are the factors determining your choice of test time?

61.

The ACT is offered nationally several times a year, between September

and June. However, it's not offered at every test center on each test date. If you need to take the ACT on a day other than Saturday because of religious reasons, you‘ll want to be especially attentive in selecting a test date because the non-Saturday dates are less frequent and are held at fewer test centers.

62.

One of the first things you should find out, then, is where the ACT is being offered in your area. A quick and easy way to get that information is by accessing ACT's website at https://www.360docs.net/doc/916015936.html,. Or your high school guidance counselor should be able to give you that information. It's also printed in the booklet Registering for the ACT , which is available free from your school counselor. Often, your own or a neighboring school will serve as a test center.

63.

One important decision you need to make is whether you should take the ACT during your junior or your senior year in high school. A number of factors will affect this decision. First, you should find out when colleges you're interested in need to have your test scores. Is there a special program or scholarship for which you want to apply? If so, is there a deadline by which you need to have test scores submitted to the college or agency? Score reports are normally mailed about 3-7 weeks after the test date. Just be sure you're doing everything, including taking the ACT, early enough to keep all your options open.

64.

Another consideration in deciding when to take the ACT is where you stand in your high school coursework. If you're in a college-prep program and taking a lot of courses in English, mathematics, and science in your sophomore and junior years, it may be wise for you to take the ACT in your junior year, while those subjects are still fresh in your memory. If, on the other hand, you're studying material covered on the ACT during your senior year, it's reasonable to assume that your performance on the ACT might be better then.

65.

Perhaps you'll decide to take the ACT more than once, in hopes of improving your score. In that case, it's probably better to take the exam in your junior year to allow time for a second try. There are several advantages

to taking the ACT in your junior year: (i) You probably will have completed much of the coursework corresponding to the material covered on the ACT. (ii)You'll have your ACT scores and other information in time to help make decisions about your final year of high school coursework. (iii) You'll have your ACT scores and information from colleges in time to make decisions about visiting campuses or contacting schools.

第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）

第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

66. You have changed so much that I can hardly _______ (认出) you.

67. What do you _______ (实际上) do every day?

68. The other day my car _______ (遭受) damage in the accident.

69. He is as _______ (顽固的) as a donkey.

70. It's good idea to check your _______ (词汇) notebook.

71. What is your _______ (态度) towards endless homework?

72. I live three _______ (街区) away from the kindergarten.

73. Her daughter`s hair is long and _______ (直的).

74. My sister often _______ (请求) me to help her with English.

75. Many tourists went through the _______ (山谷) successfully.

第二节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线（），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last weekend I went to the Summer Palace as usually. At about noon, I was enjoying my reading near a lake while suddenly I hear someone crying for help.

I went up to see what was happening. I was shocking to find a little child

struggling in the water in the distance while many peoples were standing by without doing anything. Without any hesitation, I had pushed through the crowd as I took off my coat, but jumped into the water quickly. I managed to reach him and carried him back to safety. To his great relief, the kid was saved.

I was proud what I had done. I hope everyone can give hand when someone else is in need.

第三节书面表达（满分30分）

近年，城市街道上出现越来越多的宠物，21st Century Teens向你约稿，请你谈谈你校学生对“城市内是否可以饲养宠物”的看法。经过详细的问卷调查，你发现同学们对此态度泾渭分明：支持饲养宠物者认为饲养宠物可以陪伴孤寡、空巢老人，可以……等等；反对饲养动物者认为饲养宠物花费不菲，……。等等。

根据以上提示的部分问卷信息，请你适当增加信息内容，撰文介绍同学们的看法，并对此作出简要评论。

Recently we have carried out a detailed survey of whether people should keep pets in cities，which shows we students hold entirely different ideas.

_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________

长安一中高2012届第一次模拟考试英语答案

第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）

第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1-5 CDBAB

第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

6-10 CFADB

第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

11-15 CDADB 16-20 CDADB 21-25 BCCBC

第四节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

26-30 ABCDD 31-35 CCAAB 36-40 CDDCB 41-45 AABCD

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

46-49 ABDC 50-53 DBAC 54-57 DCDB 58-60 DC B

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

61-65 DACEB

第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）

第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

66. recognize 67. actually/practically 68. suffered; 69. stubborn

70. vocabulary; 71. attitude; 72. blocks; 73. straight; 74. requests;

75. valley

第二节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

1. usually-usual；

2. while-when；

3. hear-heard；

4. shocking-shocked

5. peoples-people

6. had

7.but-and

8.his-my

9.of ▲ 10. 加a

第三节书面表达（满分30分）

Possible version:

Recently we have carried out a detailed survey of whether people should keep pets in cities，which shows we students hold entirely different ideas.

Some students think it‘s a good idea to keep pets because unaccompanied old people who live alone at home can get some comfort from pets. Besides, getting along well with animals will make our life interesting. On the contrary, the other students are against the idea to raise pets in cities. In their opinion, raising pets costs a large amount of money and, if too many people keep pets in cities, it is bad for the environment. What is worse, pets may make too much noise disturbing the neighbors and even attack people sometimes.

I like animals and I find it amazing to have such pets as dogs. I don‘t think it is bad to keep pets at home even if we are in cities, but we must take some measures to prevent them from polluting our environment or causing other

troubles.