语篇阅读高分练(十二)

语篇阅读高分练(十二)
语篇阅读高分练(十二)

语篇阅读高分练(十二)

阅读理解

A

Someproblemsaredifficulttosolve.Buttherearealotofnumberexpressionsthatcanhelp.Forexampl e,ifweputtwoandtwotogether,wemightcomeupwiththerightanswer.Weknowthattwoheadsarebetterthanone.Itisalwaysbettertowork withanotherpersontosolveaproblem.Someproblemshaveonlyonesolution.Youcannotbeoftwomindso verthis.Butwithanyluck,wecansolvetheproblemintwoshakesofalamb’stail.Inotherwords,wecouldhaveouranswersquicklyandeasily.

Sometimeswecankilltwobirdswithonestone.Thatis,wecancompletetwogoalswithonlyoneeffortoraction.Butwemustrememberthattwowrongsdon’tma kearight.Ifsomeonedoessomethingbadtoyou,youshouldnotdothesametohim.

Ifyouaregoingoutwithyourgirlfriend,orboyfriend,butyoudon’twantanotherfriendtogoalongonyourdate,youcanjustsaytoyourfriend:two’scompany,three’sacrowd.

WhenIwasayoungchildinschool,IhadtolearnthethreeR’s.Theseimportantskillsarereading,writingandarithmetic.Thesethreewordsdonotallstartwiththeletter“R”.Buttheyhavethesoundof “R”.MyteacherusedtogivethreecheerswhenIdidwellinmaths.Theygavepraiseandapprovalforajo bwelldone.

Someofmyfriendswereconfusedanddidnotunderstandtheirschoolwork.Theywereatsixesandsev ens.Infact,theydidnotcareiftheyfinishedhighschool.Buttheywerehappywhentheycompletedtheirstudiesandgra duatedfromhighschool.Theywereinseventhheaven.Theywereoncloudnine.Ninetimesoutoftenstuden tswhodowellinschoolfindgoodjobs.Someworkinanofficedoingthesamethingseverydayatnine-to-five jobs.Youdonothavetodresstothenines,orwearyourbestclothes,forthiskindofwork. 1.Ifyousolveaproblemwithoutanydifficulty,youcanalsosaythatyoucandoit. A.inseventhheaven

B.oncloudnine

C.atsixesandsevens

D.intwoshakesofalamb’stail

答案 D

解析细节理解题。根据文中第一段的“...withanyluck,wecansolvetheproblemintwoshakesofalamb’stail.Inotherwords,

wecouldhaveouranswersquicklyandeasily.”可知选D。2.WhenTomwinsfirstplaceinthegame,wecancongratulatehimbyusing“”accordingtothepassage. A.dressuptothenines

B.givethreecheers

C.killtwobirdswithonestone

D.puttwoandtwotogether

答案 B

解析细节理解题。根据文中第四段的“MyteacherusedtogivethreecheerswhenIdidwellinmaths.”可知选B。3.Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningto“inallprobability”?A.Twowrongsdon’tmakearight.

B.Two’scompany,three’sacrowd.

C.Ninetimesoutoften.

D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.

答案 C

解析推理判断题。根据文中最后一段的“Ninetimesoutoftenstudentswhodowellinschoolfindgoodjobs.”可推断ninetimesoutoften意为“多半,很可能”。故选C。

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.InterestingNumberExpressions

B.TheImportanceofNumbers

C.NumberStories

D.UseNumbers

答案 A

解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要告诉我们一些有趣的数字短语。故选A。

B

ItwasreportedlastweekthatdeveloperscouldtakephotosfromApplemobileandGoogleAndroidde viceswithoutthephoneownersknowingthattheimageswerebeingtaken.InApple’scase,developerscanalsoobtainthelocationinformationforeachphoto.

Senator(参议员) CharlesSchumersaidinatelephoneinterviewthathisofficehadspokenwithofficialsatbothAppleandGoo gleonMonday.

“WeaskedthemiftheycouldfindawayontheirowntopreventApplefromhavingaccesstoprivateinf ormation,”Mr.Schumersaid.“Theywerefriendlyandopentotheideathatthisoughttobechanged.”

OnSunday,

Mr.SchumersaidthatheplannedtosendalettertotheFederalTradeCommissionaskingtheagencytoinvest igateAppleandGoogleaftertheprivacyconcernscametolight.ClaudiaBourneFarrell,anF.T.C.spokeswoman,saidtheagencyhadreceivedtheletterbutshecouldnotcommentfurther.

“Itworriespeopletothinkthatone’spersonalphotos,addressbook,andwhoknowswhatelsecanbeobtainedandevenpostedonlinewithoutpermission,”Mr.Schumerwro teinhislettertotheF.T.C.“Ifthetechnologyexiststoopenthedoortothiskindofprivacyinvasion,thensurelytechnologyexiststocloseit,andthat’sexactlywhatmusthappen.”

Mr.SchumersaidifAppleandGooglecouldnotcometoanagreementtofixtheproblem,thenhewouldbeforcedtotaketheissuefurther.

Hesaidothercompanieshadbeenwillingtoworkwithhisofficetofixissues.“I’moptimisticthatw ecangetthischangedwithoutanyregulation,”hesaid.“Ifit’snotchanged,thenwe’llturntotheF.T.C.,andifthatdoesn’tworkthenwe’llconsiderlegislativeapproach.”

TheF.T.C.haswarnedcompaniestotrytobemorevigilant(警醒的) intheireffortstoprotectconsumerswhenitcomestoprivacy. 5.ThesenatorspokewithofficialsatbothAppleandGoogle. A.tourgethemnottoinvadeconsumers’privacy. B.todiscusswhetheritisillegaltohaveaccesstoprivateinformation. C.tostopthemfromdevelopingthetechnologyoftakingphotos. D.tokeepthemfromobtainingthelocationinformationforeachphoto.

答案 A

解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“WeaskedthemiftheycouldfindawayontheirowntopreventApplefromhavingaccesstoprivateinform ation...”可知谈话的目的是敦促Apple和Google不要侵犯顾客的隐私。故选A。6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE? A.PrivacyinvasionfromApplehasexistedforalongtime.

B.Mr.SchumertakestheprivacyconcernscausedbyAppleandGoogleseriously. C.PrivacyinvasionfromGooglehasexistedforalongtime. D.AppleandGooglehavedecidedtomakeachange.

答案 B

解析推理判断题。从文中我们知道,Mr.Schumer先跟苹果和谷歌公司谈论此事,要他们想办法解决,后又给联邦贸易委员会写信,甚至还要走立法的途径,说明他很重视这件事。故选B。

7.Mr.Schumer’slettertotheF.T.C.mainlyshowsthatthetechnologytoopenthedoortoprivacyinvas ion.

A.causesprivacyinvasiontohappenfrequently

B.canbeusedifpermitted C.causespeopletoworryaboutthesafetyoftheirpersonalinformation D.causespersonalinformationtobepostedonlinewithoutpermission

答案 C

解析细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Itworriespeopletothinkthatone’spersonalphotos,addressbook,andwhoknowswhatelsecanbeobtainedandevenpostedonlinewithoutpermission...”可知,科技导致的隐私侵犯使得人们为个人信息的安全感到担忧。故选C。8.Wherecanwereadaboutthepassage?

A.Inanewspaper. B.Inamagazine.

C.Inasciencereport. D.Inatextbook.

答案 A

解析文章出处题。由第一段中的“Itwasreportedlastweekthat...”知,这是一篇新闻报道类的文章,应该可以在报纸上看到。故选A。

C

Teacherssaythedigitalagehashadagoodinfluence—andanot-so-goodinfluence—onthisgenerati onofAmericanteenagers.Morethan2,000teacherstookanonlinesurvey.Three-quartersoftheteacherssa idtheInternetanddigitalsearchtoolshavehada“mostlypositive”effectontheirstudents’researchhab itsandskills.But64percentsaidthetechnologies“domoretodistract(使……分心) studentsthantohelpthemacademically.”And87percentagreedthatthesetechnologiesarecreatingan“easilydistractedgenerationwithshortattentionspans.”

ThePewInternetProjectdidthesurveywiththeNationalWritingProject.JudyBuchananisthevicedir ectoroftheNationalWritingProjectandaco-authorofthereport.Ms.Buchanansaysdigitalresearchtoolsa rehelpingstudentslearnmoreandfaster.“Teachersreallyfavorthesetoolsbecausetheyarewaystomakes omeofthelearningexcitingandengaging.Youngpeoplefavorthesetools.Thegoalistoreallyhelpthembec omecreatorsofmeaningfulcontent,andnotjustsortofconsumers.”

Butoneproblemthesurveyfoundisthatmanystudentslackdigitalliteracy.Theytrusttoomuchofthei nformationtheyfindontheInternet.Judysaysthesestudentshaven’tdevelopedtheskillstodeterminethe qualityofonlineinformation.“It’ssomethingthatreallyhastobetaughtandpaidattentionto,becauseinaworldinwhichthingshappenquickly,youdoneedtostepback,reflectandanalyzetheinformationyouhave.”

Anotherproblemisblamedonsomethingthatmightnotseemlikeaproblematall:beingabletoquicklyfindinformationonline.Teacherssaytheresultisareductioninthedesireandabilityoft heirstudentstoworkhardtofindanswers.Theysaystudentsareoverlydependentonsearchenginesanddon otmakeenoughuseofprintedbooksorresearchlibraries.

ManyteachersarealsoconcernedthattheInternetmakesiteasyforstudentstocopyworkdonebyother sinsteadofusingtheirownabilities.

9.Thetextmainlytellsus.

A.allthestudentsusedigitaltools

B.theInternetisplayingakeyrole

C.teachersencourageusingdigitaltools

D.digitaltoolsbringaboutbenefitsandproblems

答案 D

解析主旨大意题。文章开头介绍了调查的结果“Teacherssaythedigitalagehashadagoodinfluence—andanot-so-goodinfluence—onthisgeneration ofAmericanteenagers.”然后在下文再进行详细的叙述,故答案选D。10.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?

答案 A

解析篇章结构题。文章开门见山提出主题,然后在第二段讲述电子产品所带来的好处,而其余三段都是介绍电子产品可能造成的问题,故A选项正确。11.Theunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans. A.studentsdonothavetherightdigitaltools B.studentsdonotalwayshaveaccesstotheInternet

C.studentshaven’ttheabilitytoadjustthemselves

D.studentscan’tjudgeonlineinformationproperly

答案 D

解析句意猜测题。根据后面的句子“It’ssomethingthatreallyhastobetaughtandpaidattentionto,becauseinaworldinwhichthingshappenquickly,youdoneedtostepback,reflectandanalyzetheinformationyouhave.”可知画线句子的意思是:学生对于在线信息没有很好的判断能力。故答案选D。

12.Somestudentsdon’ttendtoworkhardbecause. A.theycangetanswersontheInternetquickly

B.printedbooksandlibrariesaroundaren’tenough

C.theInternetcan’tmakestudentsconcentrate

D.theycancopyeachothers’workwithoutbeingpunished

答案 A

解析细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段可知,学生们不努力学习是因为他们可以很快从网上找到答案。故答案选A。

语篇阅读高分练(十一)

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高考英语大二轮总复习 语篇阅读高分练(十)

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语篇阅读高分练(八)

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高考英语二轮:语篇阅读高分练及答案高考_2

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高考英语二轮:语篇阅读高分练及答案_4

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