【考研资料】考研英语:完形填空速成法技巧 3页

【考研资料】考研英语:完形填空速成法技巧 3页
【考研资料】考研英语:完形填空速成法技巧 3页

考研英语:完形填空速成法

【摘要】由于完形填空在考研英语中占的比重较少、分值较小,很多同学

都不愿意花太多时间准备完形填空。放弃完形填空肯定是不行的,帮帮今天就教大家如何速成完形填空,让你付出最少的努力,收获最高的分数。

一、答案分布规律

1. ABCD的个数在4-6个之间;

2. A、D作为正确选项的个数最多;

3. 从未出现连续3个答案一样的情况,连续2个答案都一样的情况为0-3个;

4. 在5个一组的答案中,至少出现3个字母作为正确答案。

二、必选词和陪考词原则(即红花绿叶原则)

经过大量研究我们发现,命题人总是会特别偏爱几个词,有的老师喜欢称这些是“送分词”又叫“红花词”,也有一些词命题人似乎不太喜欢,这些词的标志就是在真题中屡次出现但是屡次不选,被称为“绿叶词”。这可谓是完型填空的一大技巧,根据往年经验研究得出,用红花绿叶原则考生一般能作对2至5道题。

下面我们来分别说一下红花词与绿叶词各有哪些。

1. 必须词:特别容易设置成正确选项的词,但并不是逢见必选。

However、while、although 、but 、because(of)

前四个为对立关系

2. 陪考词:根据考研英语要求特征,不设置答案的干扰词,见到基本不选。

(1)原因、时间范畴

Since 、ever since 、now(that)既然、until

(2)表“关于”的词

About 、as to=as for 、with regard to至于、关于、with/in reference to关于

(3)虚拟语气系列词

条件句中的虚拟(对现在、将来、过去事实的虚拟);

表“建议、命令、请求”等所有相关从句

suggest、recommend 、propose建议、打算、require

表“以免、以防、万一”等所有相关从句

lest、in case that、for fear that、or else

(4)不设考点的词

which 、what 、that 、as

三、词的认知

1. 同义词原则

当4个选项中有一个共同意义时,该意义往往不能选,要看选项的特殊意义;

在4个选项中,有两个实词(名、形容词、动词、副词)互为同义词时,答案往往在其中。

2. 固定搭配

主谓、动宾、主谓宾相一致的搭配要认知,并注意语境。

3. 语法结构

隐性语法搭配——技巧归纳:

看见more/less优先想到than;

看到as,优先想到as;

看到not so,优先想到as;

看到such,优先想到as/that;

看到the same,优先想到as;

看到so,想到that;正如看到such,想到that。

4. 复现

(1)原词复现:从形式到意义完全一致的词/同源词(意义相同,词性有可能不同);

同/近义词复现:例如:environment ——surrounding

(2)反义复现:向不同维度发展产生的复现,前后出现意义、感情相反的词。

当4个选项中有一个共同意义时,该意义往往不能选,要看选项的特殊意义;

在4个选项中,有2-3个虚词(介词、连词)互为同义词时,答案往往不在其中。

四、解题步骤

1. 读懂首段首词,抓关键词,读出文章主题,预测文章行文思路。

2. 用阅读理解法(语境、关系、搭配),不用词义辨析法解题。

3. 顺序做题,选不出跳过,后面再不选。

4. 处理没有选出的答案,并检查修改其他答案。

5、检查答案分布是否合理,对猜的答案进行调剂。

完形填空的答案分布很有规律,基本上都是5个,个别选项会有6个的时候,前面我们说过完形填空历年的平均分都在5分左右,结合以上三个原则,即便是“蒙”,结合一定的技巧考生也能得7分左右,这其实是一个不错的分数了。

帮帮寄语:英语基础差的同学可以靠这个方法提高自己的得分,英语基础好的同学也可以靠这个方法检验自己的答案。英语的学习可是充满了方法和技巧的哦!

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