感叹句和反义疑问句

感叹句和反义疑问句

感叹句和反义疑问句:

一、感叹句:

1.作用:感叹句用于表达喜、怒、哀、惧等强烈的感情。

2.类别:主要有由感叹词how或what引导的两种。另外,陈述句、祈使句等,甚至

一个单词或一个短语都可以通过改变语调或在句尾加感叹号!而表示强烈的感情,从而成为感叹句。如下表:

1.作用:表示怀疑或没有把握,需要对方用Yes或No回答。但有时是为了加强陈述

句的语气,并不要求对方回答。

2.反义疑问句是放在陈述句后面的一个简短问句,也叫“附加疑问句”,通常用逗号

与前面的句子隔开。复合“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则。

3.反义疑问句部分由“系动词be、助动词或情态动词+主语”构成

注意:有些反义疑问句,前面的句子形式上是肯定句,但是因为有never, hardly, no ,

few, little 等表示否定意义的词时,附加疑问部分的动词必须是肯定形式;但是,如

果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀的词如unsuccessful, impossible时,附加疑问部

分仍然用否定形式。

如:He looks unhappy, doesn’t he?

Maria has few friends in China, _______?

A.has she

B. doesn’t she

C. does she

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中考英语重点句法考点: ----感叹句和反意疑问句

中考英语重点句法考点:感叹句和反意疑问句 一、结构: What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语! What beautiful flowers they are ! 二、变法: 一断,二加,三调位。 一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开,二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。 They had a good time yesterday . 一断:They had / a good time yesterday . 二加:They had(what)a good time yesterday . 三调位:What a good time they had yesterday. 三、what引导的感叹句: 1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词(+主语+ 谓语)! _______ a clever boy he is ! 2.what + adj + 复数名词(+主语+ 谓语)! _______ heavy boxes they are ! 3.what + adj + 不可数名词(+主语+ 谓语)! _______ bad weather ! 四、how引导的感叹句:

1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语! _________ hard they are working ! 2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词(+主语+ 谓语)! How tall a boy he is ! 3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语! ________ heavily the rain is falling! 五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换: 1.What a beautiful girl she is != ______ beautiful the girl is ! 2.How delicious the food is != ______ delicious food it is ! 六、几个常见的感叹句: 1.______ great fun it is ! 2.______ important information ! 3.______ good news ! 4.______ good advice / music ! 5.______ a heavy rain ! 6.______a strong wind ! 七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词: food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice

初中英语感叹句和反意疑问句

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反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一,它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是:陈述句+动词(肯定或否定)+主语?如: ①She often has lunch at school, doesn’t she? ②You don’t like sports, do you? 使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则: 一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即: 肯定+否定?否定+肯定?如: ①You can’t do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如: ①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?) ②They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?) 三、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如: ①They will go to town soon, won’t they?(不能用don’t they?或aren’t they?) ②He works very hard, doesn’t he?(不能用didn’t he?或

won’t he?) 四、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式。如: ①Your father is unhappy, isn’t he?(不能用is he?) ②The man is dishonest, isn’t he? (不能用is he?) ③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it?(不能用is it ?) 五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。如: ①She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?) ①She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?) ②He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?) 六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时,问句部分习 惯上用aren’t I?表示。如: I am a very honest man, aren’t I? 七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时,问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如: ①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he? ②We think that English is very useful, isn’t it? (不用don’ t we?)

反义疑问句和感叹句专练

反义疑问句和感叹句专题练习 一.反义疑问句: 1. 构成此句型的词有: am, is , are, was, were, do , does, did, have has, can, could, must, will , would, 等等。 2. 如果前半句是肯定, 反义疑问句用否定形式. 如果前半句是否定, 反义疑问句用肯定形式. 3. 如果前半句中有以下词时: never, hardly, few, little, nobody, no one, nothing, 后半句用肯定形式. 4. 祈使句的反义疑问句,用will you 以let us开头的,反义疑问句用will you 以let’s 开头的,反义疑问句用shall we 5.主语是this, that时,反义疑问句的主语用it, 主语是these, those是,反义疑问句的主语用they, 6. there be结构中,反义疑问句的主语用there EX I : Complete the tag questions. 1.We are going to work on the farm next week , __________________? 2.Mrs. Green is a teacher of English in Shanghai, _________________? 3.It was very cold yesterday, _________________? 4.He often goes to work by bus, ________________? 5.The old men usually do sports in the morning in the park,________________? 6.Uncle Wand can make different kinds of kites, _________________? 7.Peter was late for school this morning, ____________________? 8.My sister would like a purple coat, ___________________? 9.Mr. Li had an important meeting last week, __________________? 10.They were at home last night, ___________________? 11.Your My father cooks on Sundays, __________________? 12.You like American food a lot , ____________________? 13.It often snows in winter in north China , ____________________? 14.We should help each other, _____________________? 15.Lucy and Lily live in China with their parents, __________________? 16.The man will visit Xi’an next month, _________________? 17.Her pen-friend wrote to her the day before yesterday, ________________? 18.The teacher is talking to a boy over there, ____________________? 19.Monkeys like to eat bananas, _____________________? 20.His aunt bought a new car, __________________? EX II: Complete the tag questions. 1.You aren’t in this school ,___________________? 2.They don’t study science at school, __________________? 3.It isn’t Monday today, _______________? 4.The old man can’t look after himself, ______________? 5.Your mother doesn’t teach maths, _______________? 6.Miss Gao won’t leave tonight, _______________? 7.I’m not in Row Three, __________________? 8.The singer didn’t gi ve a concert in 2000, ______________? 9.They weren’t in Guangzhou last week, _______________? 10.Jim couldn’t swim at the age of five, _________________? EX III: Complete the tag questions. 1.That is an interesting film , _______________? https://www.360docs.net/doc/906314510.html,e to the front, ________________? 3.There is nothing in the box, ________________? 4.Let’s go boating next week, __________________? 5.These are apple trees, ___________________? 6.You never read his books, ________________? 7.There was a concert in the theatre last night, _______________? 8.Let us go to the farm together, _________________? 9.The boy is no longer a waiter in the hotel , ________________? 10.Please answer my questions, __________________? 11.There was nobody in the house, ________________? 12.His mother never goes to Tibet, _________________? 13.This is very interesting, _________________? 14.He found nobody around the farm, ___________________? 15.Let’s go on a field trip, ________________? 16.There are some children playing at the zoo, __________________? 17.Mr. Yang knew few Chinese when he was in USA, ______________? 18.There was little meat in the fridge, ___________________?

英语反意疑问句、祈使句、感叹句以及特殊句式

专题十三反意疑问句、祈使句、感叹句 以及其它特殊句式 【考纲解读】 高考英语在重视对语义和功能考查的同时,并未完全放弃对语言形式和语言知识类题目的考查,主要涉及强调句、倒装句、省略句、反意疑问句、祈使句、感叹句以及其它特殊句式如there be 句型等。 反意疑问句是高考经常考查的语法项目之一,考查的重点是:祈使句和含有宾语从句的主从复合句的反意疑问句及句尾的附加成分等。 主要考点有: 1. 祈使句的判断 2. 祈使句固定结构 3. 反意疑问句一般用法及特殊用法 【知识要点】 反意疑问句由“陈述句+附加疑问句”构成,附加疑问句常常表示反意,因此附加疑问句通常被称为反意疑问句。附加疑问句由“助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”构成,它们需要与陈述句的动词和主语对应。如果陈述句的主语是名词,附加疑问句的主语要用相应的代词替换。 一、反意疑问句重点知识梳理 例7 That’s unfair, isn’t it? 这是不公平的,是吗?

例8 The meeting is unimportant, isn’t it? 这个会议不重要,对吗? 4.如果陈述句是“I’m…”结构时,反意疑问句用aren’t I。 例9 I’m a good student, aren’t I? 我是一个好学生,对吗? 例10 I’m going to attend your lecture, aren’t I? 我打算听你的讲座,好吗? 5.如果陈述句是“There be”句型,反意疑问句也借助there。 例11 There is a tall tree in front of your house, isn’t there? 你家房前有一棵大树,是吗? 例12 There used to be a bus stop near our school, usedn’t there/didn’t there? 我们学校附近曾经有一个汽车站,对吗? 例13 There stands an old temple on the top of the mountain, doesn’t there? 山顶矗立着一座古庙,是吗? 6.如果陈述句的主语是one,反意疑问句的主语在正式场合用one, 在非正式场合用you。 例14 One can never be careful enough, can one/can you? 人再细心也不为过,对吗? 7.如果陈述句是含有that引导的宾语从句的主从复合句,反意疑问句的主语和谓语动词往往与主句的主语和谓语动词保持一致。 例15 Tom said (that) all the students in their class studied Chinese very hard, didn’t he? 汤姆说他们班上所有的学生都努力学习汉语,是吗? 例16 She thinks (that) I am better at learning languages than anyone else in Class 5, doesn’t she? 她认为我在5班比其他任何一个学生更擅长学语言,是吗? 例17 We think (that) she is a nice girl, don’t we? 我们认为她是一个好女孩,对吗? 注意:(1)如果陈述句的主句是I think/believe/suppose/guess等时,反意疑问句的主语和谓语动词往往与that引导的宾语从句的主语和谓语动词保持一致,此时要特别注意否定前移的情况,这就是所谓的“反宾不反主”。 例18 I think (that) it will be fine tomorrow, won’t it? 我认为明天天气会很好,对吗?

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