生活常用英语词汇大全(中英对照)

生活常用英语词汇大全（中英对照）饮食相关

豆浆 soy milk 皮蛋 preserved egg

稀饭 congee

蛋花汤 egg drop soup

蛋卷 egg rolls

肉丸 meat ball

葱油饼 onion pancake

豆浆 Soybean milk

板条 Flat noodles

烧饼 Clay oven rolls

榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles

油条 Fried bread stick

米粉 Rice noodles

水饺（Boiled）dumplings

紫菜汤 Seaweed soup

馒头 teamed buns ，Steamed bread

牡蛎汤 Oyster soup

饭团 Rice and vegetable roll

蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup

皮蛋 100-year egg

鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup

咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg

臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)

稀饭 Rice porridge

油豆腐 Oily bean curd

白饭 Plain white rice

虾球 Shrimp balls

糯米饭 Glutinous rice

春卷 Spring rolls

蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg

蛋卷 Chicken rolls

刀削面 Sliced noodles

肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings

麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles

火锅 Hot pot

乌龙面 Seafood noodles

卤味 braised food

冷饮:

beverages 饮料

soya-bean milk 豆浆

syrup of plum 酸梅汤tomato juice 番茄汁orange juice 橘子汁coconut milk 椰子汁asparagus juice 芦荟汁grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁vegetable juice 蔬菜汁ginger ale 姜汁sarsaparilla 沙士

soft drink 汽水

coco-cola (coke) 可口可乐tea leaves 茶叶

black tea 红茶

jasmine tea 茉莉(香片) tea bag 茶包

lemon tea 柠檬茶

white goup tea 冬瓜茶honey 蜂蜜

chlorella 绿藻

soda water 苏打水

artificial color 人工色素ice water 冰水

mineral water 矿泉水distilled water 蒸馏水long-life milk 保久奶condensed milk 炼乳; 炼奶cocoa 可可

coffee mate 奶精

coffee 咖啡

iced coffee 冰咖啡

white coffee 牛奶咖啡black coffee 纯咖啡ovaltine 阿华田

chlorella yakult 养乐多essence of chicken 鸡精ice-cream cone 甜筒sundae 圣代; 新地

ice-cream 雪糕

soft ice-cream 窗淇淋

vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋ice candy 冰棒

milk-shake 奶昔

straw 吸管

水果:

pineapple 凤梨

watermelon 西瓜

papaya 木瓜

betelnut 槟榔

chestnut 栗子

coconut 椰子

ponkan 碰柑

tangerine 橘子

mandarin orange 橘

sugar-cane 甘蔗

muskmelon 香瓜

shaddock 文旦

juice peach 水蜜桃

pear 梨子

peach 桃子

carambola 杨桃

cherry 樱桃

persimmon 柿子

apple 苹果

mango 芒果

fig 无花果

water caltrop 菱角

almond 杏仁

plum 李子

honey-dew melon 哈密瓜loquat 枇杷

olive 橄榄

rambutan 红毛丹

durian 榴梿

strawberry 草莓

grape 葡萄

grapefruit 葡萄柚

lichee 荔枝

longan 龙眼

wax-apple 莲雾

guava 番石榴

banana 香蕉

蔬菜与调味品:

string bean 四季豆

pea 豌豆

green soy bean 毛豆

soybean sprout 黄豆芽

mung bean sprout 绿豆芽

bean sprout 豆芽

kale 甘蓝菜

cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜

broccoli 花椰菜

mater convolvulus 空心菜

dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜

celery 芹菜

tarragon 蒿菜

beetroot, beet 甜菜

agar-agar 紫菜

lettuce 生菜

spinach 菠菜

leek 韭菜

caraway 香菜

hair-like seaweed 发菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红

lettuce 莴苣

asparagus 芦荟

bamboo shoot 竹笋

dried bamboo shoot 笋干

chives 韭黄

ternip 白萝卜

carrot 胡萝卜

water chestnut 荸荠

ficus tikaua 地瓜

long crooked squash 菜瓜loofah 丝瓜

pumpkin 南瓜

bitter gourd 苦瓜

cucumber 黄瓜

white gourd 冬瓜

gherkin 小黄瓜

yam 山芋

taro 芋头

beancurd sheets 百叶

champignon 香菇

button mushroom 草菇

needle mushroom 金针菇

agaricus 蘑菇

dried mushroom 冬菇

tomato 番茄

eggplant 茄子

potato, spud 马铃薯

lotus root 莲藕

agaric 木耳

white fungus 百木耳

ginger 生姜

garlic 大蒜

garlic bulb 蒜头

green onion 葱

onion 洋葱

scallion, leek 青葱

wheat gluten 面筋

miso 味噌

seasoning 调味品

caviar 鱼子酱

barbeque sauce 沙茶酱

tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱

mustard 芥茉

salt 盐

sugar 糖

monosodium glutamate , gourmet powder 味精

vinegar 醋

sweet 甜

sour 酸

bitter 苦

lard 猪油

peanut oil 花生油

soy sauce 酱油

green pepper 青椒

paprika 红椒

star anise 八角

cinnamon 肉挂

curry 咖喱

maltose 麦芽糖

日常电器：

flashlight 手电筒fluorescent lamp 日光灯electric calculator 计算器tube 真空管electric fan 电风扇dictaphone, dictating machine 录音机tape recorder 磁带television 电视机electric iron 电熨斗

electric foot warmer 暖脚器electric shaver 电动剃须刀tap 电线搭接处

electric heater 电暖气electric vacuum cleaner 吸尘器bulb 电灯泡

electronic oven 电烤箱radio 收音机microphone 麦克风

refrigerator 冰箱air conditioning 空调microwave oven 微波炉

dry cell 干电池electric cooker 电饭锅loud-speaker 扩音机

日常干果：

桂圆dried longan当归angelica胡桃walnut

木耳agaric银耳white fungus金针菜lily bud

榛子hazelnut松子pine seed葡萄干raisin

无核葡萄干currant发菜black moss银杏ginkgo

人参ginseng栗子chestnut澳洲坚果macadamia/queensland nut

日常点心&小吃：

中式：

中式点心dim sum(饮茶Yum Cha)油条twisted cruller豆浆bean milk

豆腐花beancurd jelly包子bum豆沙包smashed bean bun 白粥congee

馒头steamed bread花卷twistbread馄饨wonton锅贴fried wontons

水饺boiled dumpling蒸虾饺steamed prawn dumpling 血糯米black sticky rice 小笼包子small steamer bun虾饺shrimp dumpling烧卖shao-mai

肠粉rice noodle roll春卷spring roll葱油饼green onion pie

油饼cruller千层糕layer cake马拉糕Cantonese sponge cake

八宝饭rice pudding凉粉agar-agar jelly河粉fried rice noodles

干炒牛河fried rice noodles w/beef年糕rice cake炒面chow mein

杂碎Chop Suey芙蓉蛋Egg Foo Yung汤面noodles soup

刀削面sliced noodles炸酱面noodles w/soybean paste

打卤面noodles w/gravy 阳春面plain noodles

芝麻糊sesame paste萝卜丝饼turnip strips cake碗糕salty rice pudding

凤梨酥pineapple cake豆沙sweet bean paste糯米sticky rice

西式：

麦芬/松饼muffin馅饼pie小甜饼cookie汉堡三明治deli sandwichs

法国长棍Baguette羊角面包croissant泡夫puff拿破仑Napoleons

酥饼flaky pastry唐那滋/油炸圈饼doughnut蛋挞tart大块面包loaf

吐司toast意大利面pasta意粉spaghetti意式宽面lasagne

意式干面tagliatelle意式扁面Linguine意式细面Vermicelli

提拉米苏Tira Misu面包皮crust华夫饼干waffle苏打饼干soda cracker

杏仁饼干macaroon核仁巧克力饼brownie姜饼gingersnap慕司mousse 果酱jam糖浆syrup薄荷mint麦片oatmeal圣代sundae

雪芭sorbet甜筒icecream cone蜜桃冰淇淋peach melba香草vanilla

奶昔milkshake火焰冰激凌baked Alaska意式冰激凌Spumoni

奶油冻custard羊乳酪feta人造黄油Margarine甜馅mincemeat

奶油蛋黄酱mornay sauce果酱jam 柑桔果酱marmalade枫糖酱maple syrup 蛋黄酱mayonnaise

其它：

爆米花popcorn牛肉干beef jerk泡泡糖bubble gum

棒棒糖bonbon水果糖konfyt陈皮orange peel棉花糖cotton candy

太妃糖toffee香瓜子sunflower seed番瓜子pumpkin seed

藕粉lotus root starch 香米fragrant rice 果冻jam

馅子filling便当lunchbox自助餐buffet零嘴snack

蜜饯tutti-frutti荞麦粉buckwheat玉米粉cornmeal

酥油ghee米粉rice flour大西米sago酒酿sweet fermented-rice

燕窝bird’s nest(法)块菌truffle榨菜preserved Szechuan vegetable

各国名菜：

中西菜式：

主菜main course一道菜course招牌菜specialty浇头toppings

泡菜pickles酸黄瓜sour cucumber例汤soup of the day

罗宋汤borsch鱼羹fish chowder薯泥mashed potatoes

玉米卷taco杂烩chowder沙锅菜casserole青豆泥puree of peas

炖肉daube肉片/鱼片fillet蛋白egg white蛋黄yolk

煎蛋omelette荷包蛋poached egg(单面sunny-side up双面over easy)

水煮蛋/白灼蛋boiled egg(半熟soft-boiled)炒蛋scrambled egg

皮蛋thousand year egg茶叶蛋tea egg咸鸭蛋salted duck egg

肉汁gravy蔬菜通心粉汤Minestrone西班牙肉菜饭paella

肉汤broth腓力牛排Tournedos/filet mignon(用Bearnaise Sauce)

西冷牛排sirloin steak牛百叶/猪肚tripe 意式调味饭Risotto

火锅hot pot奶油洋葱汤cream of onion soup清炖肉汤consomme

乡下浓汤country soup鱼排fish fillet浓汤bisque(中式)杂碎chop suey 烤肉串kabob爱尔兰炖菜Irish stew意大利蔬菜汤minestrone 炖菜stew 北京烤鸭Peking duck(法)蔬菜炖肉ragout意大利腊肠salami

意大利腊肠salami(泰)冬荫功Tom Yum Goong 马来西亚米粉laksa

日本料理：

味噌汤miso shiru天妇罗(甜不辣)tempura寿司shushi 乌冬udon

铁板烧teppanyaki烤鸡肉串Yakitori甜味烤猪肉teriyakii

日本火锅sukiyaki生鱼片sashimi清酒saki芥末酱wasabi

荞麦面soba noodles紫菜nori芥末(其实是山葵)wasabi

味噌miso鱼汤dashi河豚fugu七味粉shichimi大麦茶mugi-cha

鱼生：

金枪鱼maguro(tuna)鲷鱼madai(sea bream)黑鲈suzuki(sea bass)

鲣鱼katsua(bonito)鳟鱼masn(trout)鱿鱼ika(squid)

章鱼kato(octopus)北极贝geoduck(mirugai)

韩国料理：

韩国烤肉Korean barbecue石头火锅Jungol韩国泡菜kimgee

饮料beverages/quencher

红茶black tea锡兰上等红茶Pekoe新茶sincha茉莉花茶jasmine tea 龙井dragon’s well/Lungching乌龙Oulung铁观音Tieh-Kuan-Yin

云雾茶cloud mist功夫茶gongou袋泡茶teabag柠檬水lemonade

姜汁ginger ale酸奶yoghurt全脂full cream脱脂skimmed

不含咖啡因decaffeinated咖啡伴侣coffee mate方糖cube sugar

速溶咖啡instant coffee阿华田Ovaltine七喜Seven-up

养乐多Chlorella Yakult苏打水soda麦酒ale补酒tonic

生啤draft beer黑啤stout宾治punch酸梅汤plum juice

樱桃酒kirsch雪利酒sherry奶粉powered milk干邑cognac

香槟champagne金酒gin

厨具/餐具：(kitchenware/tableware)

盘子plate汤盘tureen碗bowla调味瓶cruet

胡椒粉瓶pepper shaker榨汁机juicer搅拌器mixer

刨冰机ice crusher烤箱oven球形匙scoop汤匙soup spoon

调味品架spice rack电饭煲auto rice cooker方糖架pincers

吸管straw热水瓶thermos水壶kettle凉水壶jug

烤架grill煤气gas锅pot平底锅pan煎锅frying pan

菜刀kitchen knife/cleaver砧板chopping board冰块桶ice bucket

水槽sink 滤网strainer煲锅slow cooker洗手盅finger bowl

餐具柜sideboard电冰箱fridge抹布duster/rags铝箔aluminum foil

模子mould坛子jar罐头can水龙头tap弹簧秤spring scale

中式餐具：

炒锅wok炒菜勺frying spoon漏子frying basket蒸笼steaming basket

汽锅steamboat砂锅earthenware casserole/sandy pot筷架chopsticks rack

汽车：

轿车sedan房车limo油门accelerator刹车brake 高速公路freeway

引擎engine离合器clutch排档gears汽缸cylinder 公路highway

遮阳板sun visor保险带seat belt保险杠bumper方向灯blinker

尾灯tail lamp轮胎tire轮胎花纹thread汽化剂carburetor

底盘chassis档泥板fender方向盘steering wheel活塞piston

冷冻剂coolant润滑油lubrication仪表盘dashboard里程表odometer

速度计speedometer油表gauge档风玻璃windshield雨刷windshield wiper 车牌number plate后门rear door千斤顶jack加油站gas station

柴油diesel汽油废气emissions加仑gallon加油refuel

游车河joyride实习司机L-driver超车overtake吊销revoke

靠边停车pull over乱穿马路jaywalk高峰时间commuting hours

车道driveway/lane车库garage停车场parking lot最高车速speed limit

accid accidents 交通事故low mi. low miles 低里程V value 价值a/c air cared 尾气检测通过mpg miles per gallon 里程/每加仑

alum aluminum 铝合金mph miles per hour 里程/每小时

approx approximately 大约M/roof moonroof 半月顶

aux auxiliary 辅助OBO or best offer 优惠价格dr door 门

AWD all wheel drive 四轮驱动opt Option 选件brks brakes 剎车

awn awning 遮阳蓬pass passenger(s) 乘员bal Balance 债务余额

pb power brakes 电动剎车batt battery 电池pd power door 电动门

pdl power door locks 电动门锁cond condition 状况

P/roof power roof 电动天窗cyl Cylinder 汽缸priv private 私人出让

decs declarations 申报, 公告ps power sunroof 电动凉篷

PU Pickup 客货车dsl diesel 柴油车pw power windows 电动窗户

exh exhaust rblt rebuilt 重装FWD front wheel drive 前轮驱动

reg regular 一般gal gallon 加仑reman remanufactured 改装

HB hatchback 可开后厢RWD rear wheel drive 后轮驱动

HP horse power 马力spd speed 速度HT hard top 硬顶

ST soft top 软顶Hwy. highway 高速公路tilt tilt steering

immac immaculate 整洁trans transmission 传动系统

int Interior 内部(装饰)l litre 升wgn wagon 四轮送货车

lthr leather 真皮的warr warranty 保质期

部分品牌：

奔驰Mercedes大众VW丰田Toyota本田Honda三菱Mitsu

铃木Suzuki保时捷Porsche捷豹/积架Jaguar富豪Volve

雪铁龙Citroen宝马BMW欧宝Opel雷诺Renault

阿尔法罗蜜欧Alfa Romeo凌志Lexus奥迪Audi无限Infiniti

路华集团Rover绅宝SAAB福特Ford雪佛兰Chevy莲花Lotus

富士Subaru大宇Daewoo阿库拉Acura别克Buick克莱斯勒Chrysler 道奇Dodges杰傲Geo通用GMC五十铃Isuzu起亚Kia

墨丘利Mercury日产Nissan迷你Mini庞蒂克Pontiac

奥兹Olds野马Mustang悍马Hummer陆虎Land Rover吉普Jeep

服装/日常用品：

宽松长裤slacks卫生衣jersey睡衣nightdress内衣underware

套衫jumper女士上衣(有钮扣) blouse胸罩bra内裤shorts

婴儿爬行服layette儿童背带裤bib尿布diaper毛衣sweater

半正式西服tux便装西服jacket旗袍Qi-pao和服Kimono

雨衣waterproof连指手套mitten牙膏tooth paste口红lipstick

润肤露lotion洗发精shampoo

医药：

门诊部out-patient dept.急诊室E.R.医生physician

体温计thermometer症状sympton验血blood test

血压blood pressure喷嚏sneeze发炎inflame打鼾snore

打嗝hiccup点滴I.V.心电图ECG处方prescription

药drug溃疡ulcer花粉症hay fever麻疹measles肺结核T.B.

肺炎pneumonia更年期menopause哮喘asthma白内障cataract

近视myopia远视hyperopia痘痘pimple贫血anemia

流感flu过敏allergy吗啡heroin镇静剂quietive阿斯匹林aspirin

康泰克contac流产abortion避孕药contraceptive消化药digestive

止疼药painkiller止咳糖浆cough syrup安眠药sleeping potion

维生素vitamin善存片centrum西洋参American ginseng

常见的公共标志和说明

Business Hours 营业时间Office Hours 办公时间Entrance 入口

Exit 出口Push 推Pull 拉Shut 此路不通On 打开( 放)

Off 关Open 营业Pause 暂停Stop 关闭Closed 下班Menu 菜单Fragile 易碎This Side Up 此面向上Introductions 说明

One Street 单行道Keep Right/Left 靠左/右Buses Only 只准公共汽车通过Wet Paint 油漆未干Danger 危险Lost and Found 失物招领处

Give Way 快车先行Safety First 安全第一Filling Station 加油站

No Smoking 禁止吸烟No Photos 请勿拍照No Visitors 游人止步

No Entry 禁止入内No Admittance 闲人免进No Honking 禁止鸣喇叭

Parting 停车处Toll Free 免费通行 F.F. 快进Rew. 倒带

Insert Here 此处插入Open Here 此处开启Split Here 此处撕开

Mechanical Help 车辆修理Do Not Pass 禁止超车No U Turn 禁止掉头

U Turn Ok 可以U形转弯No Cycling in the School校内禁止骑车

SOS 紧急求救信号Hands Wanted 招聘Staff Only 本处职工专用

No Litter 勿乱扔杂物Hands Off 请勿用手摸Keep Silence 保持安静

On Sale 削价出售No Bills 不准张贴Not for Sale 恕不出售

Pub 酒店Cafe 咖啡馆、小餐馆Bar 酒巴Laundry 洗衣店

Travel Agency 旅行社In Shade 置于阴凉处Keep in Dark Place 避光保存

Poison 有毒/毒品Guard against Damp 防潮Beware of Pickpocket 谨防扒手Complaint Box 意见箱For Use Only in Case of Fire 灭火专用Bakery 面包店No Angling 不准垂钓Shooting Prohibited 禁止打猎Seat by Number 对号入座Protect Public Propety 爱护公共财物No Passing 禁止通行

Ticket Office(or ：Booking Office)售票处Information 问讯处

Visitors Please Register 来宾登记Keep Dry 保持干燥

Wipe Your Shoes And Boots请擦去鞋上的泥土

Men"s/Gentlemen/Gents Room 男厕所Women"s/Ladies/Ladies" Room女厕所Occupied (厕所)有人Vacant (厕所)无人Commit No Nuisance 禁止小便

Net(Weight) 净重

MAN：25032002 生产日期：2002年3月25日

EXP：25032002 失效期：2002年3月25日

Admission Free免费入场Bike Park(ing) 自行车存车处

Children and Women First 妇女、儿童优先

Save Food 节约粮食Save Energy 节约能源

Handle with Care 小心轻放Dogs Not Allowed 禁止携犬入内

Keep Away From Fire 切勿近火Reduced Speed Now 减速行驶

Road Up. Detour 马路施工，请绕行Keep Top Side Up 请勿倒立

Take Care Not to Leave Things Behind 当心不要丢失东西

Please Return the Back After Use 用毕放回架上

Luggage Depository 行李存放处

各类商店：

书店books store粮店grain store食品点food store

煤店coal store食品杂货(副食品)店grocery酒店wine shop

酱园sauce and pickles shop肉店meat (butcher's) shop

水产店aquatic products shop家禽店fowl shop 饭店restaurant

豆腐店beancurd shop烤肉店roast meat shop卤味店sauced meat shop 饮食店food and drink shop小吃店eating house (snack bar)

冷饮店cold drinks shop蔬菜店水果店green grocery (green grocer's)

蔬菜店vegetables shop鞋帽店shoes and hats store

百货公司department store百货商场general merchandise market

服装店clothing store成衣店ready-made clothes shop

呢绒绸布店wool, silk and cotton fabrics store 家具店furniture shop

药店(美：杂货店) drug store (pharmacy) 五金商店metal products shop

儿童用品商店children's goods shop妇女用品商店women's goods shop

钟表店watch and clock ship文具店stationer's (stationery shop)

日用杂货店daily-use sundry goods shop炊事用具商店cooking utensils shop 家用器具商店household utensils shop眼镜店eyeglasses store

玻璃礼品店glass gifts store爆竹鞭炮店fireworks shop

电器商店electrical appliance shop油漆店paint shop

化工油漆染料店chemicals, paint and dyestuffs shop 花店flower shop

地产建材商店native building materials store 寄卖商店commission shop 工艺美术服务社arts and crafts shop古玩珠宝店antiques and jewelry shop 香烟店(摊) cigarette shop (stall)售报亭newspaper and magazine stand

照相馆(摄影室) photographic studio (photographer's)

旧货店second-hand goods store (used goods store)

综合修理店general repair shop (service)

各类花卉：

azalea 杜鹃花begonia 秋海棠Brazil 巴西木cactus 仙人掌camellia 山茶花carnation 麝香石竹(康乃馨)daisy 雏菊

Chinese flowering crab-apple 海棠花chrysanthemum 菊花

dahlia 大丽花Chinese enkianthus 灯笼花datura 曼陀罗

epiphyllum 昙花fringed iris 蝴蝶花fuchsia 倒挂金钟

gardenia 栀子India canna 美人蕉jasmine 茉莉lilac 丁香

lily 百合mangnolia 木兰花mangnolia 玉兰花rose 月季

morning glory 牵牛(喇叭花)narcissus 水仙花oleander 夹竹桃

orchid 兰花pansy 三色堇peony 牡丹peony 芍药

phalaenopsis 蝶兰rose 玫瑰setose asparagus 文竹

touch-me-not (balsam) 凤仙花tulip 郁金香

violet, stock violet 紫罗兰water hyacinth 凤眼兰

服装有关Clothing

clothes 衣服,服装wardrobe 服装clothing 服装garments 外衣

habit 个人依习惯.身份而着的服装double-breasted suit 双排扣外衣

ready-made clothes, ready-to-wear clothes 成衣dress 裙子

town clothes 外衣suit 男外衣tailored suit 女式西服

everyday clothes 便服three-piece suit 三件套trousseau 嫁妆

layette 婴儿的全套服装uniform 制服short dressing gown 短晨衣

rompers 连背心的背带裤formal dress 礼服evening dress 夜礼服

tailcoat, morning coat 大礼服dress coat, tails 燕尾服,礼服

nightshirt 男式晚礼服dinner jacket 无尾礼服(美作:tuxedo)

full dress uniform 礼服制服frock coat 双排扣长礼服

gown, robe 礼袍tunic 长袍overcoat 男式大衣coat 女大衣

topcoat 夹大衣fur coat 皮大衣three-quarter coat 中长大衣

dust coat 风衣mantle, cloak 斗篷pyjamas 睡衣裤(美作ajamas)

poncho 篷却(南美人的一种斗篷)sheepskin jacket 羊皮夹克

anorak, duffle coat 带兜帽的夹克,带风帽的粗呢大衣hood 风帽

scarf, muffler 围巾shawl 大披巾jacket 短外衣夹克

knitted shawl 头巾,编织的头巾fur stole 毛皮长围巾muff 皮手筒housecoat, dressing gown 晨衣(美作:duster)overalls 工装裤

bathrobe 浴衣nightgown, nightdress 女睡衣pelisse 皮上衣

服装有关Clothing

pocket 衣袋lapel (上衣)翻领detachable collar 假领,活领

wing collar 硬翻领,上浆翻领V-neck V型领sleeve 袖子

cuff 袖口buttonhole 钮扣孔shirt 衬衫blouse 紧身女衫

T-shirt 短袖圆领衫,体恤衫vest 汗衫(美作:undershirt)

polo shirt 球衣middy blouse 水手衫sweater 运动衫

short-sleeved sweater 短袖运动衫roll-neck sweater 高翻领运动衫

round-neck sweater 圆领运动衫suit, outfit, ensemble 套服

twinset 两件套,运动衫裤jerkin 猎装kimono 和服

ulster 一种长而宽松的外套jellaba, djellaba, jelab 带风帽的外衣

cardigan 开襟毛衣mac, mackintosh, raincoat 橡胶雨衣

trousers 裤子jeans 牛仔裤short trousers 短裤

knickers 儿童灯笼短裤knickerbockers 灯笼裤girdle 腰带

plus fours 高尔夫球裤,半长裤braces 裤子背带(美作:suspenders)

turnup 裤角折边,挽脚divided skirt, split skirt 裙裤

underwear, underclothes 内衣裤briefs 短内裤,三角裤

underpants, pants 内衣裤(美作:shorts)breeches 马裤

knickers 女半短内裤,男用灯笼短裤panties 女短内裤

brassiere, bra 乳罩corselet 紧身胸衣belt 裤带

stays, corset 束腰,胸衣skirt 裙子suspenders 袜带(美作:garters) slip, petticoat 衬裙stockings 长袜socks 短袜

suspender belt 吊袜腰带(美作:garter belt)underskirt 内衣

tights, leotard 紧身衣裤handkerchief 手帕apron 围裙

bathing trunks 游泳裤bikini 比基尼泳衣shoe 鞋

bathing costume, swimsuit, bathing suit 游泳衣waistcoat 背心

pinafore (带护胸)围裙sole 鞋底heel 鞋后跟lace 鞋带

moccasin 鹿皮鞋patent leather shoes 黑漆皮鞋boot 靴子

slippers 便鞋sandal 凉鞋canvas shoes, rope soled shoes 帆布鞋clog 木拖鞋galosh, overshoe 套鞋glove 手套cap 便帽

tie 领带(美作:necktie)bow tie 蝶形领带cravat 领巾

hat 带沿的帽子bowler hat 圆顶硬礼帽top hat 高顶丝质礼帽beret 贝蕾帽peaked cap, cap with a visor 尖顶帽turban 头巾

broad-brimmed straw hat 宽边草帽Panama hat 巴拿马草帽

headdress 头饰natural fabric 天然纤维cotton 棉silk 丝

wool 毛料linen 麻synthetic fabric 混合纤维acryl 压克力

polyester 伸缩尼龙nylon 尼龙worsted 呢料cashmere 羊毛patterns 花样tartan plaid 格子花(美作:tartan)dot 圆点花

stripe 条纹flower pattern 花纹花样veil 面纱

乘车旅行

boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying 飞行

bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯

altitude, height 高度air route, air line 航线circling 盘旋

economy class, tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行

climbing, to gain height 爬升extra flight 加班landing 着陆

forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班airsick 晕机

speed, velocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度

top speed 最高速度first class 头等night service 夜航

direct flight, straight flight 直飞to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸

to taxi along 滑行to lose height, to fly low 降低

to take off, take-off 起飞to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机

to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机to face the wind 迎风

关于职位招聘：

admim administrative 行政的Jr junior 初级mo month 月

ad/adv advertising 广告agcy agency 经销商mgr manager 经理

knowl knowledge 知识appt appointment 约会﹑预约gd good 好

loc location 位置﹑场所asst assistant 助理co company 公司

Lv/lvl level 级/层attn attention 给, 与…联系

mach machine 机器bkgd background 背景ot overtime 超时

manuf/mf manufacturing 制造bldg building 建筑物﹑大楼

bus business 商业﹑生意clk clerk (办公室)职员

m-f monday-friday 从周一到周五coll college 大专(学历)

nec necessary 必要的comm commission 佣金hr hour 小时

oppty opportunity 机会corp cororation (有限)公司

data pro data processing 数据处理perm permanent 永久性的

dept department 部pls please 请dir director 董事

pos position 职位div division 分工﹑部门yr(s) Year(s) 年

pref preference (有经验者)优先eqpt equipment 装备

prev previous 有先前(经验)sh shorthand 人手不足

etc and so on 等等P/T part time 非全日制eves evenings 晚上

refs references 推荐信exc excellent 很好的rel reliable 可靠的

exp experience 经验reps Representative (销售)代表

exp’d experienced 有经验的req required 需要

ext extension 延伸﹑扩展sal salary 工资F/T full time 全日制

fr. ben fringe benefits 额外福利secty secretary 秘书

sr senior 资深grad graduate 毕业stdnt student 学生

hosp hospital 医院stmts statements 报告hqtrs headquarters 总部

tech technical 技术上tel/ph telphone 电话immed immediate 立即

hrly hourly 每小时temp temporarily 临时性(工作)incl including 包括HS high school 高中(学历)trans transportation 交通

trnee trainee 实习生typ typing/typist 打字/打字员

ind industrial 工业的wk week/work 周/工作int’l international 国际性的inexp inexperienced 无经验的Wpm words per minute 打字/每分钟

关于amens amenities 环境舒适kit kitchen 厨房avail available 可提供appl appliances 家用电器lse lease 租房协议LR living room 起居室

apts apartments 独立房屋balcs balcony 露天阳台lvl level 层

lge large 大bach bachelor 单人套间N/k No kids 没有小孩

bldg building 房屋N/p No pets 不带宠物bsmt basement 低楼﹑地库

N/s No smoking 不吸烟bath bathroom 浴室sf Square foot 平方英纔

cbl cable 有线电视费pkg parking 停车位BR/bdrm bedroom 卧室﹑睡房

priv private 私用conv convenient 方便的ref reference 担保

dup duplex 复式房reno renovation 重新装修fem female 女性

sep separate 独立(门户)fl或flr floor 地板, 层nr near 近

furn furnished 带家具sgle single 单身人士gar garage 车库

shr share 合租grnd ground 底层sm small 小hse house 独立房

sub 分租H/W hot water 热水ste suite 套房imm immediately 实时(可租) unfurn unfurnished 不连家具incl include 包括util utilities 公用事业费

床上用品

Quilt/Duvet被子(充羽毛、绒制成的)Comforter Shell被壳Valance 帷幔Pillow Sham传统式枕套Pillow Case开口式枕套Cushion 靠垫

Curtain窗帘Boudoir Pillow闺枕Neck Roll圆抱枕Bed Sheet被单

Sheet包被单Flat Sheet床单Fitted Sheet/Bed Cover床罩Throw盖毯

Bed Spread; Bed Skirt床裙Pillow Towel枕巾Tablecloth桌布

Woolen Blanket毛毯Towel Blanket毛巾毯Sleeping bag/Fleabag睡袋

零食

jerky 牛肉干dried beef slices 牛肉片dried pork slices 猪肉片

confection 糖果glace fruit 蜜饯marmalade 果酱raisin 葡萄干

dried persimmon 柿饼candied melon 冬瓜糖red jujube 红枣

black date 黑枣glace date 蜜枣dried longan 桂圆干mint 薄荷糖

chewing gum 口香糖nougat 牛乳糖drop 水果糖marshmallow 棉花糖caramel 牛奶糖peanut brittle 花生糖castor sugar 细砂白糖

granulated sugar 砂糖sugar candy 冰糖butter biscuit 奶酥

rice cake 年糕moon cake 月饼green bean cake 绿豆糕

chocolate 巧克力marrons glaces 糖炒栗子popcorn 爆米花

海鲜

虾仁Peeled Prawns [pi:l]龙虾lobster小龙虾crayfish ['krei,fi?]

蟹crab蟹足crab claws小虾(虾米) shrimp对虾、大虾prawn

(烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid海参sea cucumber扇贝scallop ['sk?l?p, 'sk?-]

鲍鱼abalone [?,b?'l?uni]小贝肉cockles牡蛎oyster鲳鱼butterfish

海蜇jellyfish鳖、海龟turtle蚬、蛤clam黄花鱼yellow croaker

虾籽shrimp egg鲢鱼chub [t??b]银鲤鱼silver carp鲅鱼culter

墨鱼cuttlefish ['k?tl,fi?]乌贼/墨鱼inkfish ['i?kfi?]鱼鳞scale

沙丁鱼sardine ['sɑ:di:n, sɑ:'di:n]/pilchard ['pilt??:d]

面食类

馄饨面Wonton & noodles刀削面Sliced noodles

麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles

鴨肉面Duck with noodles鱔魚面Eel noodles

乌龙面Seafood noodles牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles

米粉Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles

冬粉Green bean noodle板条Flat noodles

起居室

家具：furniture壁纸：wall paper壁橱：closet地板：floor 音响柜：stereo cabinet书柜：book cabinet鞋柜：shoe cabinet

酒柜：cocktail cabinet百叶窗：Venetian blinds沙发：sofa

窗帘：window coverings; curtain接待室：reception room

茶几：tea table折叠椅：folding chair摇椅：rocking chair

花瓶：flower vase靠垫：cushion藤椅：rattan chair

安乐椅：easy chair; fauteuil躺椅：lounge chair地毯：carpet

烟灰缸：ashtray凳子：stool

浴室

热水器：water heater浴帘：shower curtain毛巾：towel 漱口杯：tooth mug漱口水：mouth wash牙刷：toothbrush

牙膏：toothpaste剃胡刀：razor浴缸：bathtub

浴巾：bath towel浴帽：bath gown肥皂：bath soap

药皂：carbolic soap洗发精：shampoo盥洗盆：basin

毛巾架：towel rack肥皂盒：soap dish体重计：weighing machine 灭火计：fire extinguisher雨伞：umbrella

厨房用品：

冰箱：refrigerator水桶：pail; bucket冰桶：ice box

冰柜：ice chest碗柜：cupboard米柜：rice chest

畚箕：dustpan垃圾桶：trash can瓦斯炉：gas stove

开罐器：can opener开瓶器：corkscrew洗涤台：sink

餐具柜：kitchen cabinet锅子：pot; boiler煤气炉：gas oven

绞肉机：meat grinder砧板：cutting board蒸笼：bamboo steamer 锅铲：pancake turner turning utensil菜刀：chopping knife

柴刀：hatchet漏斗：funnel过滤器：strainer搅拌器：mixer 打蛋器：eggbeater抹布：duster cloth，rag抽风机：exhaust fan 拖把：swab围裙：apron扫帚：broom; litter sweeper

抽油烟机：ventilator饮水机：cooler去污粉：cleaner

杀虫剂：insect spray洒水器：sprinkler

一次性饭盒：disposable lunch boxes disposable carton

卧室

单人床：single bed双人床：double bed草席：straw mat 塌塌米：straw mattress; tatami棉被：quilt床单：sheet

枕头：pillow蚊帐：mosquito net屏风：folding screen

梳妆桌：dressing table梳妆镜：vanity mirror抽屉：drawer

床垫：mattress毛毯：blanket电毯：electric blanket

床头柜：night table行李箱：suitcase保险箱：steel safe

衣架：clothes-horse香水：perfume

水电

自来水：tap water; running water淡水：fresh water电灯：lamp

水管：water pipe排水管：drain水表：water gauge

滤水器：water purifier抽水机：water pump霓虹灯：neon light

台灯：table lamp; desk lamp电流：electric current

灯泡：bulb灯罩：lamp shade日光灯：fluorescent lamp

灯笼：lantern电池：battery电表：electrometer电压：voltage

生活起居类

睡衣nightdress，pajamas拖鞋slipper内衣underware

睡衣nightgown (等于dressing gown或nightdress)梳子comb

牙膏tooth paste牙刷toothbrush胸罩bra短裤shorts

床单sheet被子quilt被褥bedding沐浴露shower gel

洗发水shampoo席子mats润肤露lotion洗发精shampoo

肥皂soap洗手液hand sanitizer洗面奶facial cleanser soap powder

肥皂粉soap flakes皂片medicated soap药皂浴巾bath towel towel 毛巾handkerchief手帕纸巾tissue paper卷纸toilet roll toilet soap

挂衣架/衣架hanger，clothes rack clothes-peg, clothes pin

晒衣夹string bag, net bag网兜撑衣竿/衣叉Clothes fork

热水器calorifier吹风机hair drier razor剃刀safety razor

保险剃须刀electric razor电剃刀razor blade刀片shaving brush

剃须刷shaving cream剃须膏comb梳子hair-brush发刷hair-net 发网hair pin发夹hair oil, brilliantine发油hair lotion

手纸toilet paper手巾纸towel paper厨房用纸kitchen paper

餐巾纸paper napkin咖啡滤纸filter paper烤箱纸baking paper

吸尘器滤纸vacuum cleaner filter香皂coat hanger润发油pomade

抹布rag,dish cloth铝箔纸aluminum foil保鲜膜plastic wrap

保鲜袋plastic bags垃圾袋garbage bags刷碗海绵dishwashing sponge 空气清新剂air freshener卫生间清新剂toilet freshener

处厕剂/除臭剂/防臭剂：toilet deodorizer洗衣粉washing powder

卫生巾sanitary napkins卫生护垫sanitary pads内用卫生棉条tampon 碗bowl勺子spoon水瓢bailer筷子chopsticks水桶bucket