2013年最新八年级英语上册 Unit1-10单词和音标 (新版)人教新目标版

2013年最新八年级英语上册 Unit1-10单词和音标（新版）人教新目标版Unit 1

anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人

anywhere ['eniwe?(r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方

wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的；极好的

few [fju?] adj.很少的； n.少量

most m??st] adj.最多的；大多数的；

something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物；

nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??] pron.没有什么 n.没有

myself[ma?'self] pron.我自己

everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人；人人

yourself [j??'self] pron.你自己；你亲自

hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽

bored [b??d] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的

pig n.猪

diary ['da??ri] n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)

seem [si?m] vi.似乎；好像

someone ['s?mw?n] pron.某人；有人

quite a few相当多；不少（后接可数名词）

of course [?v k??s] 当然

sectionB

activity [?k't?v?ti] n.活动；活跃

decide [d?'sa?d] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)

try [tra?] v.尝试；设法；努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.)

bird [b??d] n.鸟；禽

paragliding ['p?r?ɡla?d??] n.空中滑翔跳伞

bicycle ['ba?s?kl] n.自行车

building ['b?ld??] n.建筑物

trader ['tre?d?(r)] n.商人；商船

wonder ['w?nd?(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑

difference ['d?fr?ns] n.差异；不同

top [t?p] n.顶部；顶

wait [we?t] v.等；等待(wait for)

umbrella [?m'brel?] n.伞；雨伞

wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的

below [b?'l??] prep.低于；在 ... 下面 adv.在下面；

as[?z] conj. 如同,像 ... 一样

enough [?'n?f] adj.足够的 adv.足够地；充分地

duck [d?k] n.鸭肉；鸭

hungry(反full) ['h??ɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的

feel like(doing sth.) 想要

dislike [d?s'la?k] v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感

because of 因为；由于

have a good time=enjoy oneself =have fun(doing sth) 玩得痛快

Unit2

housework ['ha?sw??k] n.家务劳动

hardly ['hɑ?dli] adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚

ever ['ev?(r) ] adv.曾经；在任何时候

once [w?ns] adv.一次；曾经

twice [twa?s] adv.两倍；两次

Internet ['?nt?net] n.因特网

program ['pr??ɡr?m] n.节目；程序；课程；节目单

full [f?l] adj.满的；充满的；完全的

swing [sw??] n.摇摆；秋千 v.摇摆；旋转

maybe['me?bi] adv.或许；也许；可能

swing dance摇摆舞 least [li?st] adj.最小的；最少的 at least至少 hardly ever很少；几乎从不；难得

junk n.垃圾；废旧杂物

coffee ['k?fi] n.咖啡；咖啡色

health [helθ] n.健康；人的身体或精神状态

result [r?'z?lt] .结果；后果

percent [p?'sent] adj.百分之 ... 的

online [??n'la?n] adj.在线的 adv.在线地

television ['tel?v??n] n.电视机；电视节目

although [??l'e??] conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是

through[θru?] prep.穿过；凭借；一直到

body ['b?di] n.身体

mind [ma?nd] .头脑；想法；意见；心思

such [s?t?] adj.这样的；如此的

together [t?'ɡee?(r)] adv.共同；一起

die [da?] v.死；枯竭；消失

writer ['ra?t?(r)] n.作者；作家

dentist ['dent?st] n.牙科医生

magazine ['m?ɡ?zi?n] n.杂志

however [ha?'ev?(r)] adv.然而；无论如何；不管多么

than [e?n] conj.比

almost ['??lm??st] adv.几乎；差不多

none [n?n] pron.没有人；没有任何东西，毫无

less [les] adj.更少的；较少的

point [p??nt] n.看法；要点；重点；小数点；目标；分数

such as例如；诸如

junk food n.垃圾食品；无营养食品

more than超过；多于；不仅仅；非常

less than不到；少于

Unit3

outgoing ['a?tɡ????] adj.外向的

better ['bet?(r)] adj.更好的；较好的 adv.更好地

loudly la?dli] adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地

quietly ['kwa??tli] adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地

hard-working [hɑ?d 'w??k??]adj.勤勉的；努力工作的

competition [?k?mp?'t??n] n.竞争；比赛

fantastic f?n't?st?k] adj.极好的；了不起的

which adj.哪一个；哪一些 pron.哪一个；哪些

clearly ['kl??li] adv.清楚地；显然地

win [w?n] v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得 n.胜利

though conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过

care about关心

talented ['t?l?nt?d] adj.有才能的；有天赋的

truly ['tru?li] adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地

care [ke?(r)] v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎

serious [ 's??ri?s] adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的

mirror ['m?r?(r)] n.镜子；反映

necessary ['nes?s?ri] adj.必要的；必然的

both [b??θ] adj.两者都 pron.两者

should [??d] aux.应该；可能；应当；将要

touch [t?t?] vt.触摸；感动

reach [ri?t?] v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸；（伸手）去够heart[hɑ?t] n.心脏；内心

fact [f?kt] n.事实；真相；实际

break[bre?k] v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断

laugh [lɑ?f] v.发笑；笑；嘲笑 n.笑声；笑；笑料

similar ['s?m?l?(r)] adj.类似的

share [?e?(r)] vt.分享，共享；分配；共有

loud [la?d] adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地

primary ['pra?m?ri] adj.最初的，最早的

be different from和 ... 不同

information [??nf?'me??n] n.信息；情报；资料；通知

as long as只要

bring out拿出；推出

the same as与 ... 同样的

in fact事实上；实际上；确切地说

be similar to类似于；与 ... 相似

Unit4

theater ['θ??t?] n.剧场；电影院；戏院

comfortable ['k?mft?bl] adj.舒适的；充裕的

seat [si?t] n.座位；

screen [skri?n] n.屏幕；银幕

close [kl??s] v.关；合拢；不开放；停业

worst [w??st] adj.最坏的；最差的

cheaply ['t?i?pli] adv.廉价地；粗俗地

song [s??] n.歌曲；歌唱

choose [t?u?z] v.选择；决定

carefull 'ke?f?li] adv.小心地，认真地

reporter r?'p??t?(r)] n.记者

fresh [fre?] adj.新鲜的；清新的

comfortably ['k?mft?bli] adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地

worse [w??s] adj.更坏的；更差的

service ['s??v?s] n.服务

pretty ['pr?ti] adv.相当地 adj.漂亮的

menu 'menju?] n.菜单

act [?kt] v.行动；表演

meal [mi?l] n.一餐；膳食

so far到目前为止；迄今为止 no problem没什么；不客气

creative [kri'e?t?v] adj.创造的，创造性的；

performer[p?'f??m?(r)] n.表演者；执行者

talent['t?l?nt] n.天赋；才能，才艺；

common['k?m?n] adj.常见的；共同的；普通的

magician m?'d???n] n.魔术师；术士

beautifully ['bju?t?fli] adv.美丽地；完美地；

role[r??l] n.作用；角色

winner ['w?n?(r)] n.获胜者

prize[pra?z] n.奖品；奖金

everybody ['evrib?di] pron.每人；人人

example[?ɡ'zɑ?mpl] n.例子；榜样

poor [p??(r)] adj.可怜的；贫穷的

seriously['s??ri?sli] 严重地，严肃地

give [ɡ?v] v.给；赠予；送

crowded ['kra?d?d] adj.拥挤的

have…in common 有相同特征

all kinds of各种各样；各种类型

be up to是…….的职责；由…….决定

play a role发挥作用；有影响 make up编造

for example例如 take…seriously认真对待

Unit5

sitcom ['s?tk?m] n.情景喜剧（=situation comedy）

news [nju?z] n.新闻；消息

soap [s??p] n.肥皂；肥皂剧

educational [?ed?u'ke???nl] adj.教育的；有教育意义的plan [pl?n] n.计划；方法v.打算；计划

hope [h??p] .希望；期望；盼望 n.希望

discussion [d?'sk??n] n.讨论；谈论

stand [st?nd] v.站立；忍受

happen ['h?p?n] vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇

may[ me?] aux.可以，能够；可能，也许

expect[?k'spekt] v.预期；期待；盼望

joke [d???k] n.笑话；玩笑 v.说笑话；开玩笑

comedy ['k?m?di] n.喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件

find out查明、弄清

meaningless ['mi?n??l?s] adj.无意义的；不重要的

action ['?k?n] n.行为；活动

cartoon kɑ?'tu?n] n.卡通；漫画

culture ['k?lt??(r)] n.栽培；文化；教养

famous ['fe?m?s] adj.著名的；有名的

appear [?'p??(r)] vi.出现；出版；显得

become [b?'k?m] v.变成；成为

rich [r?t?] adj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的

successful [s?k'sesfl] adj.成功的；圆满的

might [ma?t] aux.可能；也许；may的过去式

main [me?n] adj.主要的；最重要的

reason ['ri?zn] n.原因；理由

film [f?lm] n.电影

unlucky [?n'l?ki] adj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的

lose [lu?z] vt.丢失；失败vi.失败

ready ['redi] adj.准备好的；乐意的

character ['k?r?kt?(r)] n.个性；品质；人物；

simple ['s?mpl] adj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的；笨的

army ['ɑ?mi] n.军队；陆军；一大批

action movie动作片

be ready to愿意迅速做某事

dress up装扮；乔装打扮

take sb.’s place代替；替换

do a good job 工作干得好；做得好

Unit6

doctor ['d?kt?(r)]医生 engineer [end??'n?r] 工程师violinist [?va??'l?n?st]小提琴手 pilot ['pa?l?t] 飞行员pianist ['p??n?st] 钢琴家 scientist['sa??nt?st]科学家college ['kɑ?l?d?] 大学 education [?ed?u'ke??n] 教育medicine ['medsn]药，医学 university [?ju?n?'v??rs?ti] 大学，高等学府article ['ɑ?rt?kl]文章，论文 send [send] 邮寄，发送

grow up 长大成长 computer programmer 计算机管理员

be sure about 确信

make sure 确保

resolution [?rez?'lu??n] 决心，决定 foreign ['f??r?n] 外国的able [?eb?l] 能够 discuss [d??sk?s] 讨论，商量

promise [?prɑm?s] 承诺，诺言 beginning [b??ɡ?n??] 开头，开端

improve [?m?pruv]改进，改善 physical ['f?z?kl]身体的selfimprovement [self?mp'ru?vm?nt]自我改进，自我提高

hobby ['hɑ?bi] 业余爱好 own [o?n] 自己的，本人的，拥有personal ['p??rs?nl]个人的，私人的 relationship [r?'le??n??p] 关系write down 写下 have to do with关于;与……有关系

take up学着做；开始做 agree with 同意 be able to 能够做某事

unit 7

paper['pe?p?r] 纸 pollution [p?'lu??n] 污染；污染物

prediction[pr?'d?k?n]预测 future ['fju?t??r] 未来pollute[p?'lu?t] 污染 environment [?n'va?r?nm?nt] 环境planet ['pl?n?t] 行星 earth[??rθ] n.地球；泥土

plant [pl?nt] 种植，植物 part [pɑ?rt] 参加，部分peace [pi?s]和平 sky[ska?] 天空

play a part 参与

astronaut['?str?n??t] 宇航员 apartment[?'pɑ?rtm?nt] 公寓房间rocket ['rɑ?k?t] 火箭； space[spe?s] .空间；太空

even['i?vn] 甚至；愈加 human ['hju?m?n] 人的； n.人；人类servant['s??rv?nt] 仆人 dangerous ['de?nd??r?s] 危险的already[??l'redi]已经factory['f?ktri] 工厂believe [b?'li?v] 相信 disagree [?d?s?'ɡri?]不同意shape [?e?p] 形状 fall [f??l] 倒塌；跌倒possible ['pɑ?s?bl] 可能的 probably ['prɑ?b?bli] 大概；或许；很可能 holiday ['hɑ?l?de?] 假日 word [w??rd] 单词；space station 太空站 over and over again 多次；反复地

hundreds of 许多；大量；成百上千

fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 look for 寻找；寻求

unit 8

blender['blend?r] 搅拌器；果汁机 peel[pi?l] vt.剥落；削皮

pour [p??r] pour[p??r] 倒；倾倒 yogurt['jo?ɡ?rt] 酸奶；

honey ['h?ni]蜂蜜 watermelon ['w??t?rmel?n]西瓜

spoon [spu?n] 勺，调羹add[?d] 增加

finally['fa?n?li] 最后，最终 salt[s??lt] 盐

sugar['??ɡ?r] 糖 cheese[t?i?z] 干酪，奶酪

popcorn ['pɑ?pk??rn] 爆米花 corn [k??rn] 玉米，谷物

machine[m?'?i?n] 机器sandwich['s?nw?t?] 三明治 butter['b?t?r] 黄油，奶油 turkey ['t??rki]火鸡

lettuce ['let?s] 莴苣，生菜 piece[pi?s] 件；篇；片；块；

traditional [tr?'d???nl] 传统的traveler ['tr?vl?] 旅行者

England['??ɡl?nd] 英格兰；英国 celebrate['sel?bre?t] 庆祝；庆贺

pepper ['pep?r] 胡椒粉；辣椒 oven['?vn] 烤箱；烤炉

cover['k?v?r] 遮盖，盖子， gravy['ɡre?vi] 肉汁；肉汤

serve[s??rv] 接待，服务 temperature ['tempr?t??r] 温度，气候

Unit 9

prepare [pr?'per]v.预备；准备 exam[?ɡ'z?m] 考试

available[?'ve?l?bl] 可得到的；有空的；hang[h??] 悬挂；(使)低垂

until[?n't?l] 直到 ... 的时候；直到…为止catch[k?t?] 赶上；抓住；捕捉

invite [?n'va?t] 邀请 accept[?k'sept] 接受；

refuse [r?'fju?z] 拒绝 invitation [??nv?'te??n] 邀请；邀请函 reply [r?'pla?] 回答，回复 forward['f??rw?rd] 转交；发送，向前的

delete [d?'li?t] 删除 preparation [?prep?'re??n]准备，准备工作

opening['o?pn??]开幕式，落成典礼 guest[ɡest] 客人

concert ['kɑ?ns?rt] 音乐会 headmaster[?hed'm?st?r] 校长

event[?'vent] 大事，公开活动calendar['k?l?nd?r] 日历，日程表

unit 10

video ['v?dio?] 录像，录像带 organize['??rɡ?na?z] 组织，筹备

chocolate ['t?ɑ?kl?t]巧克力 upset[?p'set]难过，失望

advice[?d'va?s?]劝告，建议travel['tr?vl] 旅行

agent['e?d??nt] 代理人，经纪人 expert ['eksp??rt]专家，能手

teenager ['ti?n?e?d??] 青少年 normal['n??rml]正常的

unless[?n'les] 除非，如果不 certainly ['s??rtnli] 当然，肯定

wallet['wɑ?l?t] 皮夹，钱包 worried ['w??rid] 担心的，烦恼的

angry ['??ɡri] 生气的，发怒的 careless ['kerl?s] 粗心的，不小心的

understanding [??nd?r'st?nd??]善解人意的，体谅人的

trust[tr?st] 相信，信任 mistake[m?'ste?k] 错误，失误

careful['kerfl] 小心的，细致的 advise [?d'va?z] v劝告，建议

solve [sɑ?lv] 解决；解答 experience [?k'sp?ri?ns] 信任，经历

halfway [?h?f'we?] 中途的adv.半路地 else[els] 别的，其他的