2014高考英语二轮复习专题训练:单项选择15

2014高考英语二轮复习专题训练:单项选择15
2014高考英语二轮复习专题训练:单项选择15

2014高考英语二轮复习专题训练:单项选择

单项选择

11.It was April 29, 2011 _____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.

A. that

B. when

C. since

D. before

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:2011年四月29日,威廉王子和凯特米德尔顿步入了皇宫大厅举行了结婚仪式。由备选答案可以判断出本题考察从句。又由于空前为2011年四月29日名词,且这个名词在后面的从句中时间状语,把先行词April29,2011带入定语从句中:Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the Palace hall of the wedding ceremony on April 29,2011,因此可以判断出先行词在从句中作时间状语,所以这是个定语从句,故选B。A.that在定语从句中要作主语或宾语,而C项和D项是引导时间状语从句的,所以答案要选B。

考点:考察定语从句。

点评:对于定语从句引导词的考察,要首先判断从句的性质,然后根据从句中所缺成分来确定要选择什么样的引导词。

即学即练:

Mr Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ____ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C.which D. how 答案:A

12.Greenland is _______ huge island that is mostly covered with_______ thick ice sheet.

A. the; /

B. a; the

C. a; a

D. the; a

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查冠词。第一空泛指一个巨大的岛屿。第二空仍然是泛指一块巨大的冰层。句意:格陵兰岛是一个巨大的岛屿,几乎被一个巨大的冰层所覆盖。故C正确、

考点:考查冠词

点评:冠词的考查集中在the表示特指;a/an表示泛指;同时要特别注意构成的一些固定搭配以及一些不使用冠词的情况如物质名词,抽象名词前面就不要冠词。

13.— Do you want tea or coffee?

— _______ Whichever one you’re making.

A. I’d like to.

B. I’m afraid not.

C. All right.

D. I don’t mind.

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查交际用语。A我想要去;B恐怕不行;C好的;D我不介意;介意:—你想要茶还是咖啡?—我不介意你给我的是哪一个。根据第二句的后半句Whichever one you’re making说明D正确。

考点:考查交际用语

点评:交际用语的考查要放在上下文的语境中进行,要根据句意和语法的融合来串联整个句子。

14.A truly rich man is a person _______ children run into his arms when his hands are empty.

A. whose

B. that

C. whom

D. who

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查定语从句。本题中定语从句的先行词是a person,定语从句中名词children前面缺少定语修饰,故使用whose。That在定语从句中做主语,宾语,表语,whom在句中做宾语;who在定语从句中做主语。故A正确。

考点:考查定语从句

点评:定语从句的考查主要集中在关系代词或者关系副词的辨析方面,关系代词whose放在名词前面做定语,That在定语从句中做主语,宾语,表语,whom在句中做宾语;who在定语从句中做主语。

15.An earthquake of 9 magnitude struck off the coast of Japan on Friday,______ thousands of people dead and more missing.

A.caused B.causing C.having caused D.to cause

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查分词做状语。现在分词做状语表示意料之中的结果;不定式与only连用表示意料之外的结果。句意:在周五9级地震袭击了日本的海安,导致了成千上万的人死亡或者失踪。根据句意可知地址导致人们死亡这是意料之中的结果。故使用现在分词的形式。故B

正确。

考点:考查分词做状语

点评:现在分词做状语表示意料之中的结果;不定式与only连用表示意料之外的结果。16.There is nothing wrong with using a credit card for purchases. It’s more _______ than carrying loads of cash.

A. convenient

B. valuable

C. sensitive

D. innocent

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:形容词辨析。A方便的;B贵重的;C敏感的;D无辜的;幼稚的;句意:使用信用卡买东西并不错,要比携带很多现金更为方便。根据句意说明A正确。

考点:考查形容词辨析

点评:形容词的词义辨析要根据上下文的语境进行同时要注意选项中各个形容词的固定搭配。17.By the time a child is five, he _______ hundreds of hours of television.

A. will watch

B. will have watched

C. had watched

D. is watching

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。By到…时为止;如果后面接过去的时间,就使用过去完成时;如果后面接将来的时间,就使用将来完成时;如果后面接现在的时间就使用现在完成时。本题By the time后面接的是a child is five,用一般现在时代替将来时,使用后面使用将来完成时,故B正确。

考点:考查时态

点评:By到…时为止;如果后面接过去的时间,就使用过去完成时;如果后面接将来的时间,就使用将来完成时;如果后面接现在的时间就使用现在完成时。

18.Most whales must come up for air after several minutes, _______ a few can stay under water for an hour or more.

A. while

B. or

C. for

D. so

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查连词辨析。A然而;B或者,否则;C因为;D于是;句意:大部分的鲸鱼每几分钟都需要上浮来呼吸空气,然而一些鲸鱼却可以在水下一个多小时。根据句意while表示

轻微的转折。

考点:考查连词辨析

点评:连词的词义辨析要根据上下文的语境来辨析。要特别注意一词多义的现象,如while可以表示当…时;然而;尽管;要根据上下文的语义来进行。

19.The numbers that researchers get from the experiments can be _______, just like number puzzles.

A. disappointing

B. inspiring

C. worrying

D. confusing

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:形容词辨析。A让人失望的;B鼓舞人心的;C让人担心的;D让人困惑的;句意:研究人员从实验中得到的数据可能是让人很困惑,就像是字谜一样。根据句意说明D正确、考点:考查形容词辨析。

点评:本题的四个形容词都是由动词的现在分词转换而来的,现在分词转换的形容词可以用来形容事物;过去分词转换的形容词可以用来形容人。要注意这些形容词的固定搭配以及要注意其在上下文语境中的语义融合。

20.The police say there is a $50,000 _______ for any information that helps them find the killer. A. income B. fee C. bill D. reward

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:名词辨析。A收入,指整个的收入;B费用;指给医生,律师的费用;bill账单,指吃饭,消费的账单;D奖励;酬金;句意:警方说对于帮助抓获杀人犯提供信息的人有5万美元的奖金。根据句意说明reward指的是帮助对方做某事,对方给予的酬金。故D正确。考点:名词辨析

点评:名词的词义辨析要根据上下文的语境来进行,要特别注意一些词义相近的名词的细微差别。如reward, award等。

21.Parents should pay attention to areas _______ their child is having difficulty and spend extra time to help him or her master those skills.

A. as

B. where

C. why

D. when

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查定语从句。本题中定语从句的先行词是areas,定语从句中的句子结构很完整,所以使用关系副词。Why表示原因状语,when表示时间状语;where表示地点状语。As不是关系副词。句意:父母应该注意这些他们的孩子遇见了困难领域,花费一些额外的时间来帮助他们掌握那些技巧。Where表示在…方面;故B正确。

考点:考查定语从句

点评:定语从句的关键是分析句子成分,如果句子成分很完整就使用关系副词;如果句中缺少主语,宾语,表语或者定语就使用关系副词,然后再根据先行词和句子的意思来确定所需要的关系词。

22.— I suppose there’ll be a lot of arguments.

— _______

A. As you like.

B. No problem.

C. That’s a good idea.

D. I should imagine so.

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查交际用语。A随你的便;B没有问题;C好主意;D我也这样认为;句意:—我认为会有很多的争论。—我也这样认为;根据句意说明D正确。

考点:考查交际用语

点评:本题的交际用语考查要注意上下文的语义串联,ABC三项的意思和上下文不相符。在平时的学习中要特别注意积累一些常考的交际用语的句型和结构。

23.Jobs are hard to get and, _______, more young people are continuing their education.

A. above all

B. as a result

C. after all

D. on the contrary

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:短语辨析。A首先,最重要的是;B结果是;C终究,毕竟;D恰恰相反;句意:现在的工作很难找,所以越来越多的年轻人继续他们的教育。根据句意说明上下文之间存在着因果关系,故选B项。

考点:考查定语辨析

点评:本题考查了介词的短语辨析,在日常的学习中要加强这方面的积累,要特别注意after all 可以表示终究,也可以表示毕竟,提醒对方不要忘记某些重要的东西。

24.Things have changed quickly over the past decade and life in the country is much better than used to be.

A.that B.it C.what D.one

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查代词辨析。That指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词,后面必须有短语修饰;it 指代上文出现的同一事物;one表示泛指,指代可数名词单数形式。本题中的It指代life。句意:在过去的十年里情况变化很快,乡村的生活比过去已经好多了。It指代the life,故B正确。考点:考查代词辨析

点评:That指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词,后面必须有短语修饰;it指代上文出现的同一事物;one表示泛指,指代可数名词单数形式。

25.

Would you like tea or coffee?

--_____, thank you. I’ve just had some water.

A. Either

B. Both

C. Any

D. Neither

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:您要茶还是咖啡?--都不要,谢谢!我刚刚喝了一些水。由答语中的I’ve just had some water可知说话者既不想喝茶也不想喝咖啡。故选D。

考点:考察不定代词的用法

点评:首先要注意说话的语境,能够判断出需要哪个不定代词的用法。其次,要熟记不定代词的用法,如,either是表示两者有的任何一个;both是表示两者都;any是表示三者或三者以上的任何一个;neither是表示两者都不。对于这些基础要点熟记于心,就不难选出正确答案。

26.

In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are ______.

A. special

B. regional

C. optional

D. original

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在那所学校,英语是每个学生必须要学的,但法语和俄语却是选修的。根据compulsory和转折连词but可知French和Russian是可选择的,A.special特殊的B.区域性的C.可选择的D.原始的,故答案选C。

考点:考察形容词的词义辨析。

点评:考察词义辨析首先要根据上下文的句意来判断出需要哪个意思,然后再根据词义选择正确的单词。A 特别的B地区的;局部的C可选择的,随意的n. 选修科目D 原始的

27.

To get a better grade, you should ______ the notes again before the test.

A. go over

B. get over

C. turn over

D. take over

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:为了得到一个更好的分数,你应该在考试前把笔记好好地再复习一遍。根据句意可知要选择一个―复习‖的词义。A 复习,重温;仔细检查;B克服;恢复;熬过;原谅;C移交给;翻阅;把…翻过来;D接管;接收。故答案选A。

考点:考察动词词组的辨析。

点评:这样的试题属于相对来说较简单的题,只要平时善于积累一些固定词组的用法和词义,做这样的题就非常简单。

28.

I ______ through that bitter period without your generous help.

A. couldn’t have gone

B. didn’t go

C. wouldn’t go

D. hadn’t gone

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果没有你慷慨的帮助我不可能安然度过那段痛苦的时期。由句意可知考察对过去的虚拟语气,把without your generous help看做是个虚拟语气的条件句,主句对过去虚拟用could/would/might/should + have +done,故选A。

考点:考察虚拟语气。

点评:对于虚拟语气的练习,第一要熟练掌握它的基本句型,第二要注意从句意或一些固定

用法上判断出是虚拟语气,如without,but for,otherwise等词了。还要注意虚拟语气的多样练习。

即学即练:I would have come earlier,but I ___that you were waiting for me.

A.didn't know

B.hadn't known

C.haven’t known

D. don’t know 答案:A。

29.

The island, _____ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.

A. joining

B. to join

C. joined

D. having joined

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:那个由一座桥和大陆联系起来的岛很容易过去。The island与join之间发生被动关系故选过去分词joined作它的后置定语。所以答案为C。

考点:考察非谓语动词作定语。

点评:对于非谓语动词的考察一定要把握非谓语动词与它的逻辑主语之间的关系。

即学即练:--Who are those people with the banner? –A group _____ itself the League for peace. A. called B. call C. calling D. to call 答案:C

30.

Find ways to praise your children often , _____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.

A. till

B. or

C. and

D. but

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:注意句子结构,在空前是一个逗号,空前后都是简单句,所以我们需要一个并列连词,然后根据句意可以看出两个句子之间没有转折与选择关系,故选C。

考点:考察并列句

点评:对于并列句的考察一定要注意句子结构还有标点符号的作用。

即学即练:He always thinks highly of himself and _____ makes others unhappy.

A. it

B. which

C. that

D. one 答案:A

对比: He always thinks highly of himself, _____ makes others unhappy.

A.it

B. which

C. that

D. one

答案:B

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