7B unit6 练习题

7B unit6 练习题
7B unit6 练习题

7BUnit 6 Welcome to the unit

一、翻译词组

1. 喂她的兔子

2. 拿在我手里

3. 看它四处游

4. 不同种类的宠物

5. 在我的膝部

6. 教鹦鹉说话

7. 更有礼貌8. 给我拿午饭来

二、选择题

9.Would you please teach me first?

A. dance

B. dancing

C. dances

D. to dance

10.My uncle likes some animals at home.

A. keep

B. keeping

C. keeps

D. kept

11.Kate often sees Jim football on the football field.

A plays B. playing C. play D. to play

12.You more careful next time.

A. should

B. must

C. should be

D. should do

13.You feed your dog at table. It’s too dirty.

A. should

B. don’t should

C. should not

D. should not to

14.Jim should his best to learn Chinese well.

A. does

B. to do

C. do

D. doing

15.She is forward to from you.

A. looks, hearing

B. looking, hearing

C. looking, hear

D. look, receiving a letter

16.He thinks before he works. How he is!

A. careful, carefully

B. care, careful

C. carefully, careless

D. carefully, careful

三、用所给词的适当形式填空

17.I like (watch) it swim around.

18.It’s very small and soft and I can (hold) it in my hand.

19.Could you (dance) first? No, I (can).

20.I want to teach the children how (draw).

21.His dog always makes a lot of . It’s too (noise).

22.*Keeping pets (give) old people a lot of pleasure.

23.*She looks (worry). What happened to her?

24.The fat cat’s (weigh) is ten kilograms.

25.We have to do the work all by (oneself).

26.I met the chairperson after (wait) for a long time.

一、首字母填空

An owl (猫头鹰) is a bird w 46 very large eyes. These eyes make owl look clever. The owl can not m47 its eyes freely as we can. It can only move straight ahead. If it wants to look at both s 48 , it must turn its n 49 .

Owls see b 50 at night than during the day. At night they look for food. They eat m 51 and insects.

Owls make a s 52 noise. Because the owls sleep m 53 of the day, they usually give their cries at night. The cry s 54 like ―whoop, whoop‖. This strange soun d sometimes makes people f 55 at night.

2.w________ 47. m________ 48. s________ 49. n________ 50. b________

51. m________ 52. s________ 53. m________ 54. s________ 55. f________

一、短语翻译

1. 最聪明的动物

2. 我最好的朋友

3. 发出大量的噪音

4. 精彩的把戏

5. 害怕……

6. 给她喂得太多

7. 在窗台上8. 永远照顾他

9. 大多数时间10.睁大眼睛找我

二、选择题

11.Would you please teach me ______ first ?

A. dance

B. dancing

C. to dance

D. danced

12.Cats likes _________ mice.

A. chases

B. chase

C. chased

D. chasing

13.We ________ more careful next time .We ______ so many mistakes last time.

A. should, made

B. should be , made

C. should , make

D. should be , make

14.The boy is making so much ______ . How _______ he is !

A. noise , noise

B. noise , noisy

C. noisy , noisily

D. noise , noisily

15.The rabbit in the picture ________ .

A. look so real

B. looks so real

C. look so really

D. looks so really

16.I bought a pet yesterday, but I don’t know how ________.

A. to look after it

B. to look it after

C. to look for it

D. to look it for

17.There’s something wrong ______ my computer.

A. on

B. of

C. with

D. at

18.My parrot is _______ special friend.

A. very a

B. a quite

C. a very

D. very

19.My father was cooking dinner when I ________.

A. got home

B. got to home

C. come home

D. come to home

20.The bird’s feather look so beautiful ______ the sun .

A. under

B. between

C. into

D. in

三、单词拼写

21.His dog often b________ when it see stranger.

22.Does a snake b_________ with its teeth?

23.Beer (啤酒) b__________ when you pour it into a glass.

24.The girl tried to c_________ the ball.

25.The box is e________ . Everybody can carry it easily.

26.The dog likes h________ behind the tree.

27.Kitty keeps her rabbit in a h____________ .

28.My son always sat on his father’s l__________ when traveled on the train.

29.He always makes t________ in class. Nobody likes him.

30.They c_________ the dog all night.

五、翻译1。他从不喜欢打架。

He __________ like ___________ ______________.

27.她眼睛睁得大大的,四处张望。

She looks __________ ___________ eyes open ___________.

28.他儿子丢了,他在到处寻找。

His son ____________ ____________ . He is __________ __________ __________ him. 29.一半的时间,它只在我膝部睡觉。______ _____ the time, it sleeps _____ ______ _______.

一、选择

1.---Where is Mr. Wu, do you know?

---Well, it’s hard to say. But I saw him ______ a football game just now.

A. was watching

B. watching

C. had watched

D. watched

2.Mary runs ______ of all the girls in her school and she won the 100-meter race last month.

A. fastest

B. slowest

C. nearest

D. highest

3.---______ I return the MP3 player to you today, Tinna?---No, you needn’t. Tomorrow is OK.

A. Shall

B. Must

C. Will

D. Can

4.–-What’s your problem? ---I have trouble ______ these words in English.

A. talking

B. saying

C. telling

D. speaking

5.---We’d better hurry, I think. ---Don’t worry. We have enough time to _____ the next train.

A. hold

B. catch

C. ride

D. pick

6.The boy can ______ himself now.

A. look for

B. look at

C. look after

D. look up

7.No one helped Millie. She did it all by _______.

A. myself

B. himself

C. herself

D. yourself

8.My Grandma didn’t go to sleep _______ I got back home.

A. where

B. until

C. as soon as

D. while

9.Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of ______ rich

food.

A. too much

B. much too

C. very much

D. so much

10.Your classroom is so dirty. Everyone should keep it _______.

A. dry

B. open

C. clean

D. quiet

二、用合适的介词或副词填空

11.I called him yesterday, but he was _________ work.

12.I often take my dog ________ to the park _______ a walk.

13.I have many books __________ animals. These books help me learn a lot _________ how to

keep animals.

14.That mountain looks _________ an elephant’s trunk.

15.I’m afraid _________ big dogs.

16.The new computer doesn’t belong _______ me. It’s my fathers.

17.He is interested _______ nothing.

18.The next morning the ground was covered _________ snow.

三、改错。

19.The weather is enough hot to swim. __________

20.The 10-year-old girl talks Japanese well. __________

21.You must careful when you drive. __________

22.How useful information it is! __________

23.There are many peoples in the room. They are talking happily. __________

28.同义句转换。

24.That dog likes running after cats. ________________________________

25.Look after your pet well.____________________________________

26.We stayed at home because the weather was bad.__________________

27.The bags don’t look different.__________________________________

Unit 6 Vocabulary

一、选择题

1.You’d better keep your mouth ______and your eyes _____.

A. close; open

B. closed; open

C. closed; opened

D. close; opened

2.That mountain looks ______ an elephant’s trunk.

A. like

B. as

C. for

D. at

3.He is interested _____dancing and singing.

A .to B. in C. for D. behind

4.My cat often plays ______ my dog.

A. with

B. to

C. at

D. and

5.English is difficult ________.

A. to learn B to learn it C for me learning D. for him to speak it

6. A cat has __________ and ___________.

A. scales; fins

B. a beak; feathers

C. whiskers; paws

D. a tail; wings

7.―Bubble‖ rhymes with ____________.

A. wide

B. fight

C. trouble

D. edge

8.There is nothing in this box. What ______ empty box it is!.

A. a

B. an

C. /

D. the

9.You _____________ listen to the teacher carefully in class.

A. can

B. may

C. could

D. must

10.— _______ does your cat weigh? — About 5 kilograms.

A. What

B. How much

C. How many

D. How

二、句型转换

11.Put some stones at the bottom of the tank.(改写为否定句)

________ ________ _________ stones at the ______ of the tank.

12.The goldfish looks a little different.(改为一般疑问句)

_____ the goldfish _______ a little different?

13.He has to have a rest in the sun.(改为否定句)

He _______ ________ ________ have a rest in the sun.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/989762036.html,lie has to give them water on weekends.(对划线部分提问)

________ ________ Millie _______ ________ ________ them water?

15.You need to feed them once a day.(对划线部分提问)

________ ________ _________ you _______ _______feed them ?

三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

16.If you’re ____________ (care), you’ll make a lot of mistakes.

17.Dogs are very __________(friend) to people. They are our good friends.

18.More and more ___________ (build) are standing on both sides of the street.

19.The film Mickey is very ________ . Children all over the world are _____ in seeing it.

(interest)

20.How many _______________ (goldfish) can you see in the fish tank?

21.Look! Can you see some mice _____ (eat) rice over there ?

22.A tortoise has four legs, but it moves very __________. (slow)

23.Don’t be ___________ (worry) about your English study. We’ll help you.

24.单词拼写Nothing can i__________ the girl, she is bored at everything..

25.His father often b______ many buildings in Yangzhou.

26.I ate up the cakes in the bag .Now the bag is e_______.

27.There is a big stone in the m______ of the road.

28.He can’t find the armchair a________.

29.He _________(重)70 kilograms.

30.The fantail fish is __________ (差别)from others.

31.﹡It is raining c_____ and dogs.(倾盆大雨)

32.What did you do at the Young Pet___________(主人)Club .

33.What’s your ___________(最喜欢的)?

Unit 6 Grammar

一、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.I have two dog’s ________(brush). I can lend you one.

2.I do everything __________(careful) to make it happy and healthy.

3.There are two small _________(mouse) in that box.

4.The baby was __________(frighten) of the black dog.

5.Better food and more exercise help me to study_________(good).

6.We all show great _____________(interest) in this film

7.Do you know all the ______________ (own) names of those new houses?

8.She didn’t hear from her son for long. So she is very ____________ (worr y).

9.When she was young, she always _________(keep) her room clean.

10.Our monitor is a ____________ (care) student. So she is always the first in all the exams.

三、句型转换

11.Everyone should be polite to others. (划线提问)

__________ should everyone __________?

12.The new born baby weighs about 4 kilograms. (划线提问)

_________ _________ _________ the new born baby __________?

13.Please turn on the light. (改为否定句)

Please __________ __________ ___________ the light.

14.That is not my book. (改为同义句)

That book _________ __________ __________ me.

15.I could ride a bike when I was 5 years old. (改为同义句)

I _________ __________ _________ ride a bike at 5.

四、选择填空

16.________make any noise. I’m busy doing my homework..

A. Don’t

B. Not to

C. Not

D. Don’t To

17.You _____ put your fantail goldfish in the hot summer sun.

A. must

B. can

C. needn’t

D. shouldn’t

18.Will you show me your new video game? OK, I’ll ________ it here tomorrow.

A. take

B. bring

C. carry

D. catch

19.That white cat is usually very _____ and _____.

A. friendly, quietly

B. friend, quiet

C. friendly, quiet

D. friend, quietly

20.The two dogs are fighting ________the bones.

A. with

B. at

C. for

D. in

21.She _______the window ______eyes wide open.

A. is looking for; with

B. is looking out of; with

C. is look around; and

D. is looking at; and

22.Fish _____ good pets but you _____ give them too much food.

A. are, can

B. are, mustn’t

C. is, should

D. is, need

23.If you want to be healthy, you _____ get up late every morning.

A. should

B. shouldn’t

C. must

D. need

24.- _____ do you weigh? --- 70 kilograms.

A. What

B. How much

C. How many

D. How soon

25.*It’s good for your health _____.

A. not to exercise every day

B. not to stay up late(熬夜)

C. not to have breakfast

D. not to walk after supper

26.Don’t read _________. It’s bad _______ your eyes.

A. in the sum; at

B. under the sun; at

C. in the sun; for

D. under the sun; for

Unit 6 Integrated Skills

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.She has two nice___________(goldfish) in her room.

2._________ she ____________(have to) clean the cage every day?

3.We go to the cinema ___________(two) a week.

4.The school team is _____________(good) of all.

5.The man always _______(make) much noise in the past.

6.The tortoise moves ___________(slow).

7.Look at the sign. It ________(say)’No __________(park)’.

8.Most of us are __________(interest) in these_________(interest) books.

9.Some _____________(woman) teachers are having a meeting now.

10.Tom ________(send) his father to the hospital 3 days ago..

11.He never___________(worry) because we take good care of him.

12.Amy __________(come) first in the maths exam yesterday.

13.Who ________(sing) Beijing Opera in the next room? Maybe it’s Mary.

14.The robber _________(try)_________(run) away. But the police _______(catch) him in the

end.

15.Stephon___________(not go) to the zoo if it rains tomorrow.

16.Why not ________(invite) your best friend, Tom?

17.Thank you for_______(put) some stones at the bottom of the fish tank.

18.There ______(be) a parents’ meeting this evening.

19.He is always busy___________(change) the water.

20.He works much__________(hard) than before.

二、选择填空

21.He has _______ homework every day.A. much tooB. too muchC. many too D. too many

22.Don’t spend a lot of time________ your parrot.A. in B. forC. on D with

23.The flowers smell________.A. badly B. WelC. niceD. terribly

24.It is too big for me____________.A. carryB. too carry C. carrying D to carry

25.When summer comes, the weather___.A. became hotB. gets hotterC. turn hotterD. feels hot

26.It’s bad to read _________the sun.A. under B. with C. in D without

27.We need _____ box.A. more one B. some more C. one moreD. more some

28.How long can we ________ the books?A. borrow B. lend C. used D. keep

29.I have little money, so I can buy____ booksA. little B. A little C. few D. a few

30.Tom doesn’t like beef. I don’t like it,_________.

A. too

B. also

C. neither

D. either

三、句型转换

31.You mustn’t speak to the elderly like that.(改为祈使句)

32.I think the wind will stop tonight.(改为否定句)

33.They are very delicious mooncakes.(改为感叹句)

34.The fantail goldfish looks a little different.(对划线部分提问)

35.Must we finish our homework this afternoon?(否定回答)

Unit 6 Pronunciation

一、翻译词组与句子

1. 对…感兴趣

2. 带…散步

3. 保持…干净

4. 各种各样的蔬菜

5. 喂他的鹦鹉一天两次

6. 能说―你好‖

7. 看起来像…8. 属于…

9. 几根细绳子10. 吵闹的狗

11. 玩火柴12. 细心照料

13. 看上去腼腆14. 绿蓝相间的羽毛

15. 他从来不担心。16. 金鱼很容易照顾。

17.这个坏消息让他忧虑。18.我花费很多时间和我的宠物在一起。

二、选择填空

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

6.The flower on the table really smell _______. It’s so nice.

A. well

B. good

C. badly

D. bad

7.The grey cat is usually very _____ and _____.

A. friendly, quietly

B. friendly, quietly

C. friendly, quiet

D. friend, quietly

8.I _________ his health very much.

A. worry for

B. worry about

C. worried about

D. worrying about

9.It’s a good room __________.

A. to live

B. for living

C. to live in

D. lives in

10.We never _____ our cat _____ pull her tail.

A. afraid, and

B. frighten, or

C. frightened, and

D. afraid, or

11.Hurry up, ______ you will be late.

A. and

B. then

C. or

D. but

12.________ your pet cat weigh?

A. How much is B How much does C. Wh at’s D. How does

13.My dog likes ________ a ball.

A. to play

B. playing

C. to play with

D. plays with

14.What are you going to do tomorrow? I ____ go fishing, but I’m not sure.

A. can

B. should

C. must

D. may

15.You can ask the teacher_____.

A. for helping

B. for help

C. to helping

D. to help

16.Which words of the following sentence should be stressed(重读)? Please open the door for

the cat.

A. Please, open, cat

B. open, door, for, cat

C. Please, open, door, cat

D. open, door, for, the, cat

17.She ran out of the room without ______ goodbye to me.

A. speaking

B. talking

C. saying

D. telling

三、用所给词的适当形式填空

https://www.360docs.net/doc/989762036.html,lie has a dog ________ (call) Eddie.

19.How ________ (love) the rabbit ________ (look) !

20.He is a _______ (lazy) boy and he always does everything ______ (lazy).

21.What a ________ (noise) dog it is! He always barks _________ (noise).

22.The boy is much _____ (shy) than his brother. He always talks ___(quiet).

23.My dog is the ______(clever) animal of all.

24.He should _______ (keep) the fish tank ________ (clean).

25.Cats sleep in _______ (close) drawers.

四、句子翻译

26.*你的宠物猫的皮毛多漂亮啊!_______ ________ ________ your pet cat _______!

27.三年前这座房子属于我的爷爷。现在我是它的主人。

The house ______ ______ my grandfather ______ _____ _____.Now I am ______ ______ of it.

28.请告诉我们你的宠物长什么样。Please tell us _______ your cat ________ ______?

29.*这张老照片让他想起了他的故乡。The old photo ______ him ______ ______ his home

town.

30.它体形小,体重只有2公斤。It’s _______ and it ______ _______ _________ _______.

31.它喜欢玩球和细绳子。It ______ ______ _______ balls and ______ ______ _______.

32.它从来没有忧愁,生活得很幸福。It _______ ______ and _______ _______ .

33.*当时有一只狗正在追它,它拼命地奔跑。

A dog _______ ______ ______ him _______ ________ _______ .

It __________ as ________ as _________ ________ .

It _______ _________ _________ _________ _________ .

34.他的猫吃饭喜欢吃鱼。His cat _______ _______ _______ dinner.

35.金鱼容易照顾。Goldfish ______ ______ _______ ______ _______.

50. *Hobo总是耍弄Eddie. Hobo always _______ _______ ______ Eddie.

36.他总是对他人很友好。看!他正友善地帮助一位小孩过马路。

He is _______ ______ _______ ________ .

Look! He_____ ______ a child _______the street _______.

37.*那只灰色爪子的猫是Tom的。The cat _______ _______ _______ is ________.

五、缺词填空

If your mother wants to tell you something, she uses w____51___. Birds cannot talk a__52_____ we do. But some birds have ways to tell their children of d___53____.

Jackdaws live in Europe. They live together i___54___ groups. Young jackdaws do not know their enemies. When an old Jackdaw sees a dog, it makes a l___55___ sound. Then young jackdaws know their enemy is n__56_ .

Sometimes a jackdaw m__57___ be in a dangerous place. Then one of his parents f___58____ over the young bird from behind. At the same time, the parent calls out ―Key-aw, Key-aw‖. The parent m___59__ ,― Fly home with me.‖ The young bird then follows its parent h__60_____.

51. w _______ 52. a _________ 53. d __________ 54. i _______ 55. l ______

56. n _______ 57. m _________ 58. f __________ 59. m ______ 60. h ____

Unit 6 Main task

一、根据句意及首字母提示,完成下列句子中的单词

1.Simon is a s________ boy. He is afraid to see the strangers.

2.We can shop with the shopping b________.

3.My cat likes to play with balls and pieces of s________.

4.Poppy never w________ because we look after her very well.

5.Don’t f________ the cat or pull her t________.

6.The small cat w________ about 2.5 kilograms at birth.

7.Bones are the dog’s f________ food.

8.Dogs are usually f________ and cats are usually quiet.

9.I don’t think goldfish are easy to k________.

10.You should b________ her fur every day.

二、根据句意及中文提示,完成下列句子中的单词

11.Rabbits like to eat all kinds of _________.(胡萝卜)

12.My pet isn’t any _________.(麻烦)

13.His lovely cat likes to sleep in the _________(开着) _________(抽屉).

14.Lulu, don’t _________(追赶) that bird and don’t _________(吓着) her.

15.It is _________ (必要) to walk your dog in the park once a day.

16.The teachers in our class are all _________ to us.(友好)

17.December is the _________(十二) month in a year.

三、用所给单词的适当形式填空

18.Peter is _________ (interest) in goldfish.

19.We have a cat _________ (call) Poppy.

20.The boy has two white _________ (mouse) in the bag.

21.Some dogs like _________ (chase) the cats.

22.Grandfather thinks his cat is the _________ (clever) of all.

23.Amy thinks rabbits are _________(lovely).

24.It’s too _________ (noise) in the room. I can’t do my homework.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/989762036.html,lie, keep the door _________ (close) and it's very cold outside.

26._________ (not play) with water. It’s quite dangerous.

27.You should _________ (not throw) your things anywhere.

28.We will not have an English evening if it _________ (rain) tomorrow.

29.We should practice _________(listen) to English every day.

30.I often hear Mary _________ (read) Japanese in the evening.

31.Her mother _________ (take) her to her grandpa’s home last week.

32.The boy hopes _________ (be) a train driver when he grows up.

四、单项选择

33.All dogs must be _____ leads in the park.A. to B. at C. on D. for

34.The card _____ ―Happy birthday‖.A. writes B. say C. says D. reads

35.A fantail goldfish _____ about four grams.A. weighB. weighsC. weights D. weight

36.It’s a good room _____.A. to live B. to live in C. living D. living in

37._____ your pet weight?

A. How many it

B. How much is

C. How many does

D. How much does

38.We never _____ our pets or pull her tail.A. afraidB. to C. frighten D. brush

39.The dog is angry and barks _____ the old man.A. at B. to C. for D. on

40.Hurry up, _____ you’ll be late.A. and B. so C. or D. if

五、同义句转换。

41.This is my cat. This cat _______ _______ me.

42.The cat’s favourite food is fish. The cat _______ fish _______.

43.He is taller than any other student in his class. He is _______ _______ student in his class.

44.You should take your dog for a walk every day. You _______ _______ your dog every day.

45.I spend a lot of time with my dog. It _______ _______ lots of time with my dog.

Unit 6 Checkout

二、选择填空

1.--I come back before fi ve o’clock?--No, you . But you be back later than seven

o’clock.

A. Need, must, mustn’t

B. May, mustn’t, can’t

C. Can, can’t, can’t

D. Must, needn’t can’t

2.--- May I go to the cinema, Mum?--- Certainly. But you be back by 11 o’clock.

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. need

3.–- SARS is such a terrible disease(疾病).--- Yes, it is. We be more careful.

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. need

4.This book Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on the book cover.

A. must be

B. may be

C. can’t be

D. mustn’t be

5.We learn from him. He is a very good student.

A. should

B. shouldn’t

C. can

D. may

6.My grandma sleeps too much. ______eat too much.

A. never, and

B. never, or

C. doesn’t, or

D. doe sn’t, and

7.________ walk on the grass, children.

A. Not

B. Don’t

C. Not to

D. Doesn’t

8.You go to school without breakfast.

A. shouldn’t

B. should

C. may

D. can

9.The teacher wants to tell children talk in class.

A. not

B. not to

C. to

D. to not

10.–--I can’t find my watch. Where is it?---It in your desk.

A. may

B. may be

C. can

D. maybe

三、用所给单词的适当形式填空

11.Eddie likes living in (good) hotel of all in Beijing.

12.My uncle told me a story. It sounded (interest).

13.When spring comes, it’s warm and (sun).

14.* I think it is (good) to watch an NBA match than to go shopping.

15.Can you see him (lie) in bed now?

16.Tell them (not make) big noise.

17.We’d like (have) a look at his new clothes.

18.Please (be) careful and (not hurt) yourself.

二、完型填空

Polly went to school 29 she was six years old. She liked her first day 30 . Her teacher, Miss Yates, was very nice, and the other children in her class were 31 , too. But at the end of the second day, when the other children 32 the classroom, Polly stayed behind and waited.

Miss Yates had some work to do and didn’t 33 at first, but when she finished her work and saw her, ―Why 34 you go with the others, Polly?‖ she asked kindly, ―Did you want to ask me 35 ? ‖

―Yes, Miss Yates,‖ Polly said.

―What is it?‖ Miss Yates asked.

― What did I do at school today?‖ Polly said.

Miss Yates laughed. ― What did you do at school today?‖ she s aid.

―36 did you asked me that, Polly?‖ ―Because I’m going 37 now,‖ Polly answered, ― and my mother is going to 38 me that.‖

19.A. when B. just C. where D. at

20.A. very well B. too C. much better D. very much

21.A. bad B. clever C. nice D. young

22.A. came to B. went to C. leave D. left

23.A. listen to B. look at C. see D. wait for

24.A. didn’t B. did C. do D. don’t

25.A. a word B. a sentence C. my name D. a question

26.A. How B. When C. Where D. Why

27.A. home B. to my home C. to the classroom D. to school

28.A. ask B. give C. tell D. teach

三、首字母填空

It’s time for Mr Green to go to work. His wife g39 him a letter. ―Please mail this on the way to the bus stop,‖ she said.

―I won’t forget,‖ he answered. ―I know I forgets s40 . But I’ll surely mail this one.‖

Mrs Green smiled, ―You surely will.‖ Mr Green p 41 the letter in his pocket and said goodbye to her and left.

Mr Green walked slowly along the street and soon a man came up behind him. When he walked by, he looked b 42 and smiled at him, ―Don’t forget to mail the letter!‖ he said. Then a girl walked by, she turned and smiled , too. She also said the s 43 thing.

Mr Green said to h 44 ―How do they know I have a letter to mail?‖

At last he saw a mailbox. He put the letter in and walked on. But once m 45 a man came up behind and spoke to him. ―D 46 you mail your letter?‖ he asked. ―Yes, I did.‖ said Mr Green. But by this time he felt more puzzled (迷惑).

―Let me take this o 47 ‖,said the man. He took the large piece of paper down from the back of Mr Green. After s 48 it, he understood everything at last.

39. g 40. s 41. p 42. b 43. s

44. h 45. m 46. D 47. o 48. s

订正栏:

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一、单选 1、报道范围主要为能源方面的科技报告为( D、)。 2、(C报纸)是出版周期最短的定期连续出版物。 3、( A学术论文)是高校或科研机构的毕业生为获取学位而撰写的。 4、了解各个国家政治、经济、科技发展政策的重要信息源是(B政府出版物) 5、年鉴属于下列哪一类别(D三次信息) 6、下列哪种文献属于一次文献(A图书)。 7、下列文献中属于一次信息的是( A专利说明书) 8、以下各项属于二次信息的是( A索引) 21、(D 漏检率)是指未检出的相关信息量与检索系统中实际与课题相关的信息总量的比率。 22、《四级英语阅读与完型填空》这本图书在中图法体系中的分类号可能是(D、H319 )。 23、布尔逻辑表达式:在职人员(中年教师)的检索结果是(A检索出除了中年教师以外的在职人员的数据) 24、布尔逻辑检索中检索符号“”的主要作用在于( B提高查全率)。 25、根据一定的需要,将特定范围内的某些文献中的有关知识单元或款目按照一定的方法编排,并指明出处,为用户提供文献线索的一种检索工具是(C索引)。

26、将存储于数据库中的整本书、整篇文章中的任意内容查找出来的检索是(A全文检索) 27、截词检索中,“?”和“*”的主要区别在于(A 字符数量的不同)。 28、尽管不同的检索系统对截词符的定义不尽相同,一般而言,多数用(C* )表示无限限检索。 29、尽管不同的检索系统对截词符的定义不尽相同,一般而言,多数用(A?)表示有限检索。 30、利用截词技术检索“?”,以下检索结果正确的是(D ) 31、利用图书末尾所附参考文献进行检索的方法是(D追溯法)。 32、位置运算符号(W)和(N)的主要区别在于(D 检索词是否出现在同一文献中)。 33、我国最早的分类法是(B 《七略》) 34、要查找吴敬琏所发表的文章,首选途径为(C责任者途径)。 I)主题较复杂、研究范围较大、研究时间较久的科研课题适用的检索方法为(A顺查法) B追溯法)检索方法而编制出来的检索II)《科学引文索引》是基于( 工具: A词典): III)下列检索工具哪个不属于事实数据检索工具( C网络检索工具) IV)按检索手段分,搜索引擎属于( D、)格式文件。 64、可以阅读( A国际标准刊号)的缩写。 65、是(

材料物理性能测试思考题答案

有效电子数:不是所有的自由电子都能参与导电,在外电场的作用下,只有能量接近费密能的少部分电子,方有可能被激发到空能级上去而参与导电。这种真正参加导电的自由电子数被称为有效电子数。 K状态:一般与纯金属一样,冷加工使固溶体电阻升高,退火则降低。但对某些成分中含有过渡族金属的合金,尽管金相分析和X射线分析的结果认为其组织仍是单相的,但在回火中发现合金电阻有反常升高,而在冷加工时发现合金的电阻明显降低,这种合金组织出现的反常状态称为K状态。X射线分析发现,组元原子在晶体中不均匀分布,使原子间距的大小显著波动,所以也把K状态称为“不均匀固溶体”。 能带:晶体中大量的原子集合在一起,而且原子之间距离很近,致使离原子核较远的壳层发生交叠,壳层交叠使电子不再局限于某个原子上,有可能转移到相邻原子的相似壳层上去,也可能从相邻原子运动到更远的原子壳层上去,从而使本来处于同一能量状态的电子产生微小的能量差异,与此相对应的能级扩展为能带。 禁带:允许被电子占据的能带称为允许带,允许带之间的范围是不允许电子占据的,此范围称为禁带。 价带:原子中最外层的电子称为价电子,与价电子能级相对应的能带称为价带。 导带:价带以上能量最低的允许带称为导带。 金属材料的基本电阻:理想金属的电阻只与电子散射和声子散射两种机制有关,可以看成为基本电阻,基本电阻在绝对零度时为零。 残余电阻(剩余电阻):电子在杂质和缺陷上的散射发生在有缺陷的晶体中,绝对零度下金属呈现剩余电阻。这个电阻反映了金属纯度和不完整性。 相对电阻率:ρ (300K)/ρ (4.2K)是衡量金属纯度的重要指标。 剩余电阻率ρ’:金属在绝对零度时的电阻率。实用中常把液氦温度(4.2K)下的电阻率视为剩余电阻率。 相对电导率:工程中用相对电导率( IACS%) 表征导体材料的导电性能。把国际标准软纯铜(在室温20 ℃下电阻率ρ= 0 .017 24Ω·mm2/ m)的电导率作为100% , 其他导体材料的电导率与之相比的百分数即为该导体材料的相对电导率。 马基申定则(马西森定则):ρ=ρ’+ρ(T)在一级近似下,不同散射机制对电阻率的贡献可以加法求和。ρ’:决定于化学缺陷和物理缺陷而与温度无关的剩余电阻率。ρ(T):取决于晶格热振动的电阻率(声子电阻率),反映了电子对热振动原子的碰撞。 晶格热振动:点阵中的质点(原子、离子)围绕其平衡位置附近的微小振动。 格波:晶格振动以弹性波的形式在晶格中传播,这种波称为格波,它是多频率振动的组合波。 热容:物体温度升高1K时所需要的热量(J/K)表征物体在变温过程中与外界热量交换特性的物理量,直接与物质内部原子和电子无规则热运动相联系。 比定压热容:压力不变时求出的比热容。 比定容热容:体积不变时求出的比热容。 热导率:表征物质热传导能力的物理量为热导率。 热阻率:定义热导率的倒数为热阻率ω,它可以分解为两部分,晶格热振动形成的热阻(ωp)和杂质缺陷形成的热阻(ω0)。导温系数或热扩散率:它表示在单位温度梯度下、单位时间内通过单位横截面积的热量。热导率的单位:W/(m·K) 热分析:通过热效应来研究物质内部物理和化学过程的实验技术。原理是金属材料发生相变时,伴随热函的突变。 反常膨胀:对于铁磁性金属和合金如铁、钴、镍及其某些合金,在正常的膨胀曲线上出现附加的膨胀峰,这些变化称为反常膨胀。其中镍和钴的热膨胀峰向上为正,称为正反常;而铁和铁镍合金具有负反常的膨胀特性。 交换能:交换能E ex=-2Aσ1σ2cosφA—交换积分常数。当A>0,φ=0时,E ex最小,自旋磁矩自发排列同一方向,即产生自发磁化。当A<0,φ=180°时,E ex也最小,自旋磁矩呈反向平行排列,即产生反铁磁性。交换能是近邻原子间静电相互作用能,各向同性,比其它各项磁自由能大102~104数量级。它使强磁性物质相邻原子磁矩有序排列,即自发磁化。 磁滞损耗:铁磁体在交变磁场作用下,磁场交变一周,B-H曲线所描绘的曲线称磁滞回线。磁滞回线所围成的面积为铁 =? 磁体所消耗的能量,称为磁滞损耗,通常以热的形式而释放。磁滞损耗Q HdB 技术磁化:技术磁化的本质是外加磁场对磁畴的作用过程即外加磁场把各个磁畴的磁矩方向转到外磁场方向(和)或近似外磁场方向的过程。技术磁化的两种实现方式是的磁畴壁迁移和磁矩的转动。 请画出纯金属无相变时电阻率—温度关系曲线,它们分为几个阶段,各阶段电阻产生的机制是什么?为什么高温下电阻率与温度成正比? 1—ρ电-声∝T( T > 2/ 3ΘD ) ; 2—ρ电-声∝T5 ( T< <ΘD );

牛津译林版英语7B Unit3 Reading(课文阅读)同步练习含答案

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信息检索概论思考题答案

第一章信息检索概论 思考题: 1.什么是信息?简述信息的特点和分类? 我们认为,信息是事物或事物之间不确定性的量度,即负熵。掌握的信息越多,所需认识的事情的确定性就会越少。信息由信源,信宿和信道(载体)构成。 信息的特点:(1)客观真实性:客观、真实是信息的最重要的本质特性 (2)普遍性:信息是物质的普遍属性,物质是具有普遍性,所以信息也拥有该特性 (3)针对性:信息的作用和价值可以随着接受者的不同而不同 (4)传递性:过程:信息源(信息的发出者)——>编码—>信道(载体)—>译码—>信宿(信息的接收者)信息源:是信息的发出者 信宿:是信息的接收者 信息的传播是双向的,多维的。信息源和信宿是相对的,也是可以相互转换的。 信道:就是在传播过程中,编码经过的物理通道 (5)时效性:指信息发出、接收到利用的时间间隔及效率,也包括信息的本身更新速度。客观物质不断的变化,反映事务的运动状态和运动方式的信息也会发展变化 一般而言,随着时间的推移,信息的价值会逐渐减少 也有反例:如考古信息(恐龙、古钱币),年代越久,使用价值越大 衡量信息的时效性参数不只是时间参数,还有地理环境 (6)可转换性:信息可以从一种形态转换成另一种形态 (7)可处理性(可识别性):可以通过人们的感觉器官所感知,也可以通过仪表、器械来检测进而予以识别。 (8)可共享性:指同一内容的信息可以在同一时间里被若干个用户使用,此时信息载体本身的信息量不会被磨损、消失 信息的类型:(1)按信息表现形式划分,可分为文字信息,图象信息,数值数据信息,语音信息。 ?文字信息:文字是人们为了实现信息交流、通信联系所创造的一种约定的形象符号。 ?图象信息:图象(形)是一种视角信息,它比文本信息直接,易于理解。如,一幅画、一 部电影。 ?数值数据信息:数值数据是“信息的数字形式”或“数字化的信息形式”。 ?语音信息:人讲话实际是大脑的某种编码形式的信息转换成的语言信息的输出,是一种最 普遍的信息表现形式。 (2)按信息的出版类型划分,可分为图书,期刊,会议文献,科技文献,专利文献,标准文献,学位论文,产品资料,技术档案,政府出版物。 (3)按信息的加工程度划分,可分为零次信息,一次信息,二次信息,三次信息。 ?零次信息:是指未经正式发行的或未进入社会交流的最原始的信息。如私人笔记、文章草 稿等。 ?一次信息:是人们研究或创造性活动成果的直接记录,一般指公开出版的图书、期刊论文、科技报告、会议文献、学位论文、发明专利等。 ?二次信息:是对一次信息加工、整理而成的。如目录、文摘、索引等各种书目数据库是二 次信息的核心。 ?三次信息:对一次信息所载内容进行单元层次(如一条消息、一个定义、一种观点等)的 选择,经过汇集、综合、分析、评述等深度加工而成的产物。如评论、进展报告、述评、百科全 书、年鉴、指南、期刊书目等。

研究生入学考试政治真题模拟及答案马基部分

研究生入学考试政治真题及答案马基部分

全国研究生入学考试政治理论真题和答案选 (马基部分) 一、单项选择题。1~16小题,每小题1分,共16分。下列每题给出的四个选项中,只有一个选项是符合题目要求的。请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。 1.爱迪生在创造电灯之前做了两千多实验,有个年轻的记者曾经问她为什么遭遇这么多次失败。爱迪生回答:“我一次都没有失败。我创造了电灯。这只是一段经历了两千步的历程。”爱迪生之因此说“我一次都没有失败”,是因为她把每一次实验都看作 A.认识中所获得的相对真理 B.整个实践过程中的一部分 C.对事物规律的正确反映 D.实践中能够忽略不计的偶然挫折 【答案】 A 【解析】此题考查的是真理的绝对性和相对性。爱迪生把每一次的实验的结果都看成了认识过程中的相对真理。无数相对真理的总和构成绝对真理,因此爱迪生说她一次也没有失败。故A正确。 2.俄国早期马克思主义理论家普列汉诺夫说,绝不会有人去组织一个“月食党”以促进或阻止月食的到来,但要进行社会革命就必须组织革命党,这是因为社会规律与自然规律有所不同,它是 A.不具有重复性的客观规律 B.由多数人的意志决定的 C.经过人的有意识的活动实现的 D.比自然规律更易于认识的规律 【答案】 C 【解析】此题考查的是社会规律和自然规律的区别。社会规律与自然规律的区别主要体现在两个方面。一是自然规律的重复性高,社会规律的重复性低。二是自然规律不需要人去参与,自然而然就能够出现,社会规律需要有人的参与才能体现出来。A本身表述错误,B违背了规律的客观性也是错的,D说法也不准确,因此C是正确答案。 评价:此题不是很难,还是沿用了往年以材料带考点的形式。从此题中我们能够得出如下的结论:一是马原的基础知识很重要,特别是相关知识点之间的区别与联系,因此建议预备考研的同学在复习时要重点把握基础知识。二是掌握好答题技巧,建议大家在做

化工制图试卷及答案

试卷三答案 、选择题(每题5分,共5分) 1 ?在对焊法兰下面打一各钩 、作图题(每题10分,共30 分) 1?求作俯视图(10分) 2. 参照物体轴测图,求作左视图(10) 考试答案: 《化工制图》 开课性质:考试 I ------- I

3?补全剖视图上的缺线(10 分) 三、将主视图画成全剖视图(10分)

四、用多次旋转的表达方法画岀正确的主视图(15分) 五、分析螺栓连接中的错误,补全所缺的图线(20 分)

六、看懂冷凝器装配图,回答下列问题(20分) 1. 图上零件编号共有26种,属于标准化零部件有竺种,接管口有7个。 2. 装配图采用了2个基本视图。一个是主视图。另一个是宝视图。主视图采用的是全剖的表达方法,右视图采用的是半剖的表达方法。 3. A —A剖视图表达了_s型和_F型鞍式支座,其结构的螺栓孔不同,为什么?因为热胀冷缩的原因。 4. 图样中采用了丄个局部放大图,主要表达了封头和管板以及换热管的连接方法。 5. 该冷凝器共有98根管子。管内走水。管外走料气。 6. 冷凝器的内经为_400,外经为_408;该设备总长为1840 ,总高为.710。 7. 换热管的长度为1510,壁厚为2.5。 8. 试解释法兰30-1.6 ”件14)的含义。 法兰:连接管子或容器的零件。 30:法兰的公称直径。 1.6:法兰的公称压力

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信息检索题库(含答案)

注意: 1、通读教材,根据页码提示完成下列题目。 2、最后一次上机课在线测试,范围不超出如下题 目。 第一章 一、单选 1、报道范围主要为能源方面的科技报告为(D)。A、AD B、PB C、NASA D、DOE{第7页} 2、(C)是出版周期最短的定期连续出版物。A、图书B、期刊C、报纸D、学位论文{第6页} 3、(A )是高校或科研机构的毕业生为获取学位而撰写的。A、学位论文B、科技报告C、会议文献D、档案文献{第6页} 4、了解各个国家政治、经济、科技发展政策的重要信息源是(C)A、科技报告B、政府出版物C、标准文献D、档案文献{第8页} 5、年鉴属于下列哪一类别(D)A、零次信息B、一次信息C、二次信息D、三次信息{第5页} 6、下列哪种文献属于一次文献(A )。A、图书B、百科全书C、综述D、文摘{第4页} 7、下列文献中属于一次信息的是(A )A、专利说明书B、百科全书C、目录D、综述{第4页} 8、以下各项属于二次信息的是(A )A、索引B、期刊C、学位论文D、百科全书{第4页} 二、多选 9、二次信息主要包括(CD)等。A、手册B、年鉴C、目录D、题录{第4页} 10、信息的属性包括(ABCD)A、客观性B、时效性C、传递性D、共享性{第3页} 11、信息素质的内涵主要包括(ABC)。A、信息意识素质B、信息能力素质C、信息道德素质D、信息职业素质{第9页} 12、以下类型的信息属于三次信息的是(BC)。A、目录B、词典C、百科全书D、科技报

告{第4页} 三、判断 13、档案文献具有原始性特点,客观真实地反映了历史。(∨){第8页} 14、年鉴和百科全书属于二次信息。(×){第4页} 15、图书一般不能反映最新的信息,时效性差,相比之下,期刊出版发行速度快,内容新颖。(∨){第6页} 16、文献信息源是各种信息源中检索与利用的主体。(∨){第3页} 17、一次信息也称为第一手资料,如书目和索引。(×){第4页} 18、语言信息源,即零次信息,也就是指非正式的、口头交换的信息。(×){第4页} 19、知识被包含于信息,是信息的组成部分。(×){第2页} 20、专利说明书属于二次信息的范畴。(×){第4页} 第二章 一、单选 21、(D)是指未检出的相关信息量与检索系统中实际与课题相关的信息总量的比率。A、查全率 B、查准率 C、误检率 D、漏检率{第43页} 22、《四级英语阅读与完型填空》这本图书在中图法体系中的分类号可能是(D)。A、G636.33 B、G216.2 C、I247.4 D、H319{第21页} 23、布尔逻辑表达式:在职人员NOT(中年AND教师)的检索结果是(A)A、检索出除了中年教师以外的在职人员的数据B、中年教师的数据C、中年和教师的数据D、在职人员的数据{第34-35页} 24、布尔逻辑检索中检索符号“OR”的主要作用在于(C)。A、提高查准率B、提高查全率C、排除不必要信息D、减少文献输出量{第35页} 25、根据一定的需要,将特定范围内的某些文献中的有关知识单元或款目按照一定的方法编排,并指明出处,为用户提供文献线索的一种检索工具是(C)。A、目录B、题录C、索引D、文摘{第30页} 26、将存储于数据库中的整本书、整篇文章中的任意内容查找出来的检索是(A )A、全文检索B、文献检索C、超文本检索D、超媒体检索{第14页}

马基材料分析题及答案

1.根据人民群众是历史创造者的原理,结合当前实际和相关材料谈谈坚持党的群众观点和群众路线的现实意义 答:(1)唯物史观根据社会存在决定社会意识这个基本前提,第一次科学而彻底的解决了历史创造者这一问题,认为人民群众是历史创造者,只有人民才是创造世界历史的动力。 (2)人民群众从质上说是一切对社会历史发展起推动作用的人们,从量上说是指社会人口中的大多数,人民群众的最稳定的主体部分始终是从事物质资料生产的劳动群众及其知识分子。人民群众创造历史表现在:人民群众是社会物质财富的创造者;是社会精神的创造者;是社会变革的决定力量。 (3)唯物史观关于人民群众是历史创造者的原理,是无产阶级政党的群众观点和群众路线的理论基础。其主要内容是:群众观点就是坚信人民群众自己解放自己的观点,全心全意为人民服务的观点,一切向人民负责的观点,以及虚心向群众学习的观点;群众路线是在群众观点的指导下形成的,是群众观点在实际工作中的贯彻运用。 (4)改革开放35年来,我党坚持并不断发展马克思主义群众观,对之作出创造性的中国化表述,如:邓小平同志,他尊重群众,热爱人民,总是时刻关注最广大人民群众的利益和愿望,把“人民拥护不拥护”、“人民赞成不赞成”、“人民高兴不高兴”、“人民答应不答应”作为制定各项方针、政策的出发点和归宿,从而为我们树立了坚持群众观点和群众路线的光辉典范。“三个代表”重要思想强调要代表最广大人民的根本利益,科学发展观坚持以人为本、执政为民,都进一步继承和发展了人民群众创造历史的观点。在建设中国特色社会主义的伟大实践中,我们要尊重人民的主体地位,发挥人民首创精神,保障人民各项权益,走共同富裕道路,促进人的全面发展,做到发展为了人民,发展依靠人民,发展结果由人民共享,始终坚持全心全意为人民服务的宗旨。这表明了我党不断把群众观与实际相结合,此对群众观点和路线的贯彻运用和实际发展。 (5)时下,结合实际,我深深地感到坚持党的群众观点和路线必须牢记党的根本宗旨,把根植人民、来自人民、服务人民作为我们衡量一切工作成败的根本点,以优良的作风把人民群众紧紧凝聚在一起、团结起来,为实现党的各项任务而奋斗;党的历史和中外社会主义实践表明:人心向背,得人心者得天下,失民心者失天下,古今中,试观党的事业兴衰成败,只有加强党和人民的血肉联系,心贴心,同呼吸,共命运,把人民看作推动历史前进的主体,才能激发与活化人民群众建设社会主义现代化的积极性,能主动性与创造性,夯实并筑牢广泛而深厚的群众基础,使党的事业坚如磐石,稳若泰山,坚持群众史观,一方面,必须摆脱“四险”(精神懈怠、能力不足、脱离群众、消极腐败),避免“四风”(形式主义、官僚主义、享乐主义、奢靡主义),坚持以人为本的原则,认真践行马克思主义群众观;另一方面,必须面对英雄史观、帝王史观、神学史观、唯抑制史观,坚信只有人民群众才是创造历史的真正英雄。 2.矛盾的普遍性与特殊性及其相互关系 矛盾无处不在,无时不有,是对矛盾普遍性的简明表述。其含义是:矛盾存在于一切事物中,存在于一切事物发展过程中的始终,旧的矛盾解决了,新的矛盾又产生,事物始终在矛盾中运动。矛盾的普遍性与矛盾的特殊性是辩证统一的关系。矛盾的普遍性即矛盾的共性,矛盾的特殊性即矛盾的个性。矛盾的共性是无条件的、绝对的,矛盾的个性是有条件的、相对的。任何现实存在的事物都是共性和个性的有机统一,共性寓于个性之中,没有离开个性的共性,也没有离开共性的个性。矛盾的共性和个性、绝对和相对的道理,是关于事物矛盾问题的精髓,是正确理解矛盾学说的关键,不懂得它,就不能真正掌握唯物辩证法。 矛盾的普遍性的特殊性辩证关系的原理是马克思主义的普遍真理同各国的具体实际相结合的哲学基础,也是建设中国特色社会主义的哲学基础。21世纪,人类社会的变化将更加剧烈而深刻,新情况、新问题层出不穷,因此,掌握矛盾的普遍性与特殊性辩证关系的原理,把马克思主义同我国实际和时代发展相结合,与时俱进,不断开拓新境界,是我们面临的重大问题。中国特色社会主义是马克思科学社会主义的一般原则与中国具体事迹相结合的产物,是植根于中国大地、反应人民意愿、适应时代要求的科学社会主义。它根据时代条件赋予科学社会主义以鲜明的中国特色,以全新的视野深化了我党对三大规律的(人类社会发展、执政发展、社会主义社会发展)的认识。从理论和实践相结合上系统回答了中国这样一个人口多、底子薄的东方大国建设什么样的社会主义和怎样建设社会主义这一问题,把此社会矛盾学说推向了中国化的新阶段。时下,只有全面深化改革,才能巩固发展社会主义,全面创新马克思主义,这是加快推进现代化进程实现中华民族伟大复兴这一中国梦的关键。

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