2014省实天河小升初英语答案

2014年省实天河小升初英语招生试卷（分

析）

说明：全卷共6页，八大题，满分100分，考试时间为50分钟

一、语音：找出划线部分读音不同的单词（每题1分，共5分）( ) 1. A. tooth B. book C. look D. cook

【参考答案】A

【知识点】元音字母组合oo发音

【解析】本题主要考察了学生元音字母组合oo发音的知识点，以k 结尾的oo都发短音。

( ) 2. A. cheap B. spread C. mean D. peace

【参考答案】A

【知识点】元音字母组合ea发音

【解析】本题主要考察了学生元音字母组合ea发音的知识点，spread ea发/e/,其他都发/i:/。

( ) 3. A. loud B. round C. house D. young 【参考答案】D

【知识点】元音字母组合ou发音

【解析】本题主要考察了学生元音字母组合ou发音的知识点，young ou发/?/

( ) 4. A. flags B. noise C. has D. maps

【参考答案】D

【知识点】s发音

【解析】本题主要考察了学生s发音的知识点，maps的s发/s/，其他都发/z/。

( ) 5. A. uncle B. bank C. certain D. drink 【参考答案】C

【知识点】n的发音

【解析】本题主要考察了学生n的发音的知识点，n和k，g放一起发/?/。

二、单项选择（每题1分，共20分）

( ) 6. I have ________ to tell you. But first, please help _________ to _________fish, children.

A. anything important, our, any

B. something important, yourselves, some

C. important everything, yours, each

D. important thing, us, other

【参考答案】B

【知识点】代词

【解析】本题主要考察学生不定代词，反身代词的知识点；不定代词

something+形容词，help yourself to是词组搭配，children是复数，反身代词要用复数。

( ) 7. Tom and Jerry are twins and they are_________. Their family ________ good. Now the family _________ watching TV.

A. we heros, are, are

B. ours heros, are, is

C. our heroes, is, are

D. us heroes, is, is

【参考答案】C

【知识点】名词复数

【解析】本题主要考察学生对名词复数及其be动词的用法；hero英雄有生命的o结尾加es。family做家庭时是单数，用is。做“家庭成员”时是复数，用are。

( ) 8. ---Have you seen ______bag? I left it here just now. It’s _______ Browns.

--- Is it ________ one on the chair near the door?

A. a, the, the

B. the, the, the

C. a, a, a

D.

the, the, a

【参考答案】A

【知识点】冠词

【解析】本题主要考察学生冠词的用法；the+姓氏复数表一家人。the one是特指。

( ) 9. Do it__________. The film will be on_________ 30 minutes. I think the Captain America. The first Avenger is __________ X

Men.

A. quickest, by, more 2 hundreds times interesting than

B. quicker, for, 2 hundred time less interesting than

C. more quickly, in, 2 hundred times less interesting than

C. quicklier, to, 2 hundreds time more interesting than

【参考答案】C

【知识点】形容词比较级

【解析】本题主要考察学生形容词比较级的用法；quickly, slowly属于部分双音节前加more, most。

( ) 10. When we are________, he is alone _________ with nothing.

A. at table, at the table

B. at a table, on table

C. on the table, on table

D. on table, at a

table

【参考答案】A

【知识点】词语辨析

【解析】本题主要考察学生对table用法的辨析；at table表示“吃饭”，at the table表示“坐在桌子旁边”

( ) 11. The weather is not too cold______ too hot in this season. Let’s go ______ a science trip.

A. and, for

B. nor, to

C. but, with

D.

or, on

【参考答案】D

【知识点】词组搭配

【解析】本题主要考察学生常考的词组搭配；一般疑问句和否定句中and要变成or，go on a trip“去旅游”。

( ) 12. She is ________ surprised________ she can’t believe her eyes.

I’ll tell her the truth________ I see her.

A. too, to, and

B. so, that, as soon as

C. such, so, when

D.

not, but, that

【参考答案】B

【知识点】词组搭配

【解析】本题主要考察学生常考的词组搭配；so…that表示“太……以致不能……”，as soon as表示“一……就”。

( ) 13. There_________ any bread in the fridge. Let’s _________ to buy some,________?

A. are, goes, will you

B. is, going, will you

C. aren’t, went, shall we

D. isn’t, go, shall we

【参考答案】D

【知识点】there be 句型，反义疑问句

【解析】本题主要考察学生there be 句型，反义疑问句的用法；there be有就近原则，最靠近的名词时bread,不可数，单数，故用is. Let’s 的反义疑问句用shall we。

( ) 14. I____ nothing in my pocket. But ____ iPhone and 2 computers on the table.

A. have, there is an

B. has, I have

C. there be, there are

D. there be, there is

a

【参考答案】A

【知识点】there be 句型和have/has的区别

【解析】本题主要考察学生there be 句型和have/has的区别；there be 表示地方有，have/has表示主体有。

( ) 15. Her handwriting is as________ as________.

A. well, I

B. better, me

C. good, mine

D. best, mind 【参考答案】C

【知识点】形容词的原级，名词性物主代词

【解析】本题主要考察学生形容词原级的考点：as+原级+ as表示“和……一样”；mine表示my handwriting.

( ) 16. _________ clever you are!

A. What a

B. How

C. What

D. How a 【参考答案】B

【知识点】感叹句

【解析】本题主要考察学生感叹句的句型。How +形容词/副词+ （a/an +名词）+主语+谓语；What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语

( ) 17. I want to find a good book. I’m going to the_________.

A. cinema

B. library

C. museum

D.

supermarket

【参考答案】B

【知识点】常识

【解析】本题主要考察学生的常识和对句子的理解。find book需要去图书馆。

( ) 18. Who’s the lady _______ blue?

A. in

B. on

C. at

D.

with

【参考答案】A

【知识点】介词

【解析】本题主要考察学生介词in的用法。In+颜色表“穿什么颜色的

衣服”。

( ) 19. Those must________ tulips.

A. being

B. is

C. are

D. be

【参考答案】D

【知识点】情态动词

【解析】本题主要考察学生情态动词must的用法。情态动词+动原，be是am, is, are的原形。

( ) 20. ---_________do you go to the cinema? ---Seldom.

A. When

B. What time

C. How often

D. Which 【参考答案】C

【知识点】特殊疑问词

【解析】本题主要考察学生特殊疑问词的问答。How often“多久一次”。

( ) 21. ---Do you have enough men to carry these chairs?

---No. I think we need __________men.

A. another

B. two others

C. more two

D. two

more

【参考答案】D

【知识点】形容词比较级

【解析】本题主要考察学生形容词比较级的用法。主人公需要多两个人帮忙抬椅子。

( ) 22. The two_________ are form Beijing.

A. man doctors

B. mans doctors

C. men doctors

D.

men doctor

【参考答案】C

【知识点】复合名词

【解析】本题主要考察学生复合名词的用法。两个名词变复数，只有man, woman需要跟着变，其他的不用变，如apple trees.

( ) 23. I find the little girl________ in the room now.

A. jumping

B. jumps

C. jumped

D.

jump

【参考答案】A

【知识点】动词辨析

【解析】本题主要考察学生find用法的区别。find sb doing 发现某人正在做某事find sb do sth 发现某人做某事

( ) 24. Tomorrow Tom will________ Beijing.

A. come from

B. find out

C. leave for

D. hold on 【参考答案】C

【知识点】词组搭配

【解析】本题主要考察学生对句子意思的理解。Leave for“动身去,离开去,前往”

( ) 25. The elephant is _______ big _______ go through the gate.

A. so… that

B. either…or

C. not… but

D.

t oo…to

【参考答案】D

【知识点】词组搭配

【解析】本题主要考察学生对句子意思的理解，too…to“太……以致不能”。

三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）

Mrs. Green lives in the country, and she doesn't know London very well. One day, she went to London. She couldn’t find her26 . Just then, she 27 a man near the bus stop. " I can ask him the way." she says to 28 and asked, "Excuse me, will you please 29 me the way to King Street?" The man smiled with 30 answers. He 21 know English. He spoke Russian. He was a 32 . Then he 33 his hand into his pocket, 34 a piece of paper and let her 35 it. On the paper are these words, "Sorry, I don’t speak English."

( ) 26. A. way B. street C. room D. house 【参考答案】A

【知识点】词组搭配

【解析】本题主要考察学生对句子意思的理解，问路用way。

( ) 27. A. looked at B. saw C. watched D. stared

【参考答案】B

【知识点】动词辨析

【解析】本题主要考察学生对看的动词辨析，look 强调“看”的动作，see 强调“看到”的结果, watch意为“观看；注视”，指以较大的注意力观看。

( ) 28. A. sheself B. himself C. herself D. himself 【参考答案】C

【知识点】反身代词

【解析】本题主要考察学生反身代词的知识点，Mrs. Green自己跟自己说。女的用herself。

( ) 29. A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell

【参考答案】D

【解析】本题主要考察学生对告诉的动词辨析，tell 意为“告诉、讲述”，speak 意为“说话、讲话”，后面主要接语言。, talk 意为“谈话、讲话”，say 意为“说”。

( ) 30. A. no B. not C. neither D. nor

【参考答案】A

【知识点】固定搭配

【解析】本题主要考察学生对文章的理解，no answer固定搭配，没有回应。

( ) 31. A. don’t B. didn’t C. doesn’t D. doesnot 【参考答案】B

【知识点】一般过去时

【解析】本题主要考察学生对通篇文章的理解，全文是过去时态。

( ) 32. A. dancer B. blind C. visitor D. dumb

【参考答案】C

【知识点】文章理解

【解析】本题主要考察学生对通篇文章的理解，通过上下文得知该路人是旅客，不会讲英语。

( ) 33. A. brought B. took C. carried D. put

【参考答案】D

【知识点】动词搭配

【解析】本题主要考察学生对文段的理解，路人把手放进(put)口袋。

( ) 34. A. took away B. took part in C. took out D. took place

【参考答案】C

【知识点】动词搭配

【解析】本题主要考察学生对文段的理解，路人把手放进口袋，拿出（take out）纸条。

( ) 35. A. to see B. looked at C. watching D. read

【参考答案】D

【知识点】动词搭配

【解析】本题主要考察学生对文段的理解，阅读（read）纸条。

四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

A

In many countries, winter is from December to February. Autumn is 3 months before winter. In

the autumn, leaves drop to the ground. Many trees have nuts or fruits. Animals may begin to store food. Some birds collect nuts to store. Other

birds fly to a warmer place for the winter. They won't return until the spring. Days become shorter. Cold weather is coming. The fur of many animals gets thick because they need a thick coat to protect themselves. People also wear warmer clothes, because the weather is a little colder. In some places there may be rain or even snow, but in many southern places it is still warm. Autumn is also the time when farmers harvest their crops. People look forward to(盼望) autumn for many reasons. The most important one is that autumn is the harvest season.

( ) 36. Which several months belong to the autumn season?

A. Jun. Jul. and Aug.

B. Sep. Oct and Nov.

C. Mar. Apr. and May.

D. Dec. Jan. and Feb

【参考答案】B

【知识点】细节和逻辑分析

【解析】本题主要考察学生对文段细节分析。由句子“winter is fr om December to February. Autumn is 3 months before winter.”可以推断出。

( ) 37. Animals begin to _________in autumn.

A. go to a warm place

B. collect and store food

C. change fur into thicker one

D. all the above 【参考答案】D

【知识点】细节分析

【解析】本题主要考察学生对文段细节分析。A, B, C选项在文段中都有提到。

( ) 38. What does the underlined word "protect" mean in the article?

A.保护

B. 阻止

C. 使……完美

D. 储存

【参考答案】A

【知识点】上下文理解

【解析】本题主要考察学生对上下文的理解。冬天很冷，动物需要皮毛（fur）保暖，保护自己。

( ) 39. Autumn is also the ___________time.

A. harvest

B. working

C. sleeping

D. rest 【参考答案】A

【知识点】细节分析

【解析】本题主要考察学生对文段细节分析。由最后一句“The most important one is that autumn is the harvest season”可以推断出。

( ) 40.What's the title(题目)of this article?

A. Animals.

B. Autumn.

C. Seasons.

D. Cold and hot.

【参考答案】B

【知识点】文章概括

【解析】本题主要考察学生的文章概括能力。通篇文章都围绕autumn 描述。

B

Miss White: Today is Thursday, 14th July. Tomorrow is the start of the school holiday, children. Where are you going on holiday,

Xiaoling?

Xlaoling: I'm going to America, Miss White.

Miss White: That's fantastic, Xiaoling. How are you going to get there~ Xiao ling: By plane, of course.

Miss White: Where are you going on holiday, Yongxian? Yongxian: I'm going to Hong Kong tomorrow.

Miss White: That's super, Yongxian. How are you going to get there? Yongxian: I'm going by train.

Miss White: I'm going to Hong Kong tomorrow too. What time is your train going to leave for Hong Kong?

Yongxian: At half past seven in the morning. What about yours? Miss White: At a quarter to ten. Where are you going on holiday, Wang Lili?

Wang Lili: I'm going to Xiamen tomorrow.

Miss White: That's good. How are you going to get there?

Wang Lili: I'm going by ship.

Miss White: When will you get there?

Wang Lili: At about four o'clock the next afternoon.

Miss White: Where are you going on holiday, Jiamin?

Jiamin: I'm going to stay with my grandmother.

Miss White: That's nice, Jiamin. How are you going to get there? Jiamin: I'm going on foot. She lives near my home.

( ) 41 .What time will Yongxian's train leave for Hong Kong?

A. At half past 10.

B. At a quarter to 10.

C. At half past 7.

D. At a quarter past 10. 【参考答案】C

【知识点】细节题

【解析】本题主要考察学生对文章的细节部分的理解。其实本题可以直接在原文中找到答案，Yongxian: At half past seven in the morning. What about yours? 这句可以得出，答案选择C 。

( ) 42. Who else goes to Hong Kong?

A. Xiaoling

B. Wang Lili.

C. Jiamin.

D. Miss White. 【参考答案】D

【知识点】细节题

【解析】本题主要考察学生对文章的细节部分的理解。其实本题可以直接在原文中找到答案，Miss White: I'm going to Hong Kong tomorrow too. 这句可以得出，答案选择D。

( ) 43. Who goes on holiday by ship?

A. Yo'ngxian.

B. Jiamin.

C. Wang Lili.

D. We don't know.

【参考答案】C

【知识点】细节题

【解析】本题主要考察学生对文章的细节部分的理解。其实本题可以直接在原文中找到答案，Wang Lili: I'm going by ship. 这句可以得出，答案选择D。

( ) 44. When will Wang Lili get to Xiamen?

A. On Friday.

B. On Saturday.

C. On Sunday.

D. We don't know.

【参考答案】B

【知识点】细节题分析题

【解析】本题主要考察学生对文章的细节部分的理解。从Miss White: Today is Thursday, 14th July. T这句可以得出，今天是Thursday, Wang Lili: I'm going to Xiamen tomorrow.从这句可知道，Wang Lili 明天，Friday 去厦门，从这句Wang Lili: At about four o'clock the next

afternoon. 可以得出，是Friday 的下一天下午，所以是Saturday.

( )45. Where will Jiamin live in the holiday?

A. In America.

B. In Hong Kong.

C. At his grandma's.

D. We don't know.

【参考答案】C

【知识点】细节题分析题

【解析】本题主要考察学生对文章的细节部分的理解。从句子Jiamin: I'm going to stay with my grandmother. 可以得出答案。

C

Is lightning dangerous?

Lightning is beautiful and exciting, but it kills a thousand people in the world every year. Lightning is electricity. The electricity in lightning is very strong. In 1998, one flash of lightning killed eleven players at a football match.

What does it feel like?

Sabrina, aged 12 and her father are lucky to be alive. Last year, they were hit by lightning, but it did not kill them. Sabrina said afterwards, "It felt like a big hammer. My feet and legs hurt for an hour afterwards. My dad said he felt as if his hands were in an electric socket (插座).”

How far away is it?

When you see lightning, start counting the seconds: one...two...three....Stop counting when you hear the thunder. Every three seconds is one kilometer. So if you count six seconds, the lighting was two kilometers away. That does not mean it is safe. Lightning can move very fast.

How to be safe in a storm

1. Stay inside if you can. You will be safe if you do not use the

telephone, electrical equipment or water. Do not stand too close

to windows or doors.

2. Lightning often hits metal things, so do not touch metal things

outside. But you are safe in a car if the windows are closed. The

electricity goes down through the car's metal and not through

the people!

3. Lighting often hits the tallest thing. Ask yourself "What is the

tallest thing there?" If the answer is "A tree",, do not stand under

that tree. If the answer is "Me", move quickly!

( ) 46. Count the seconds _________ the lightning and the thunder.

A. after

B. between

C. before

D. both

【参考答案】B

【知识点】细节题分析题以及理解题。

【解析】本题主要考察学生对文章的细节部分的理解。从句子When