7、8单元试题

2016-2017学年度下学期九年级历史（7、8单元）

一、选择题

1.1945年5月18日，美国驻苏联参赞凯南说：“他们以为战争结束了，而战争才刚刚开始。”这里的两个“战争”分别是（）。

A．第一次世界大战、第二次世界大战B．第二次世界大战、美苏冷战

C．第二次世界大战、科索沃战争D．第二次世界大战、中东战争

2．美国推行冷战政策的表现有（）。

①杜鲁门主义出台，宣称美国要领导“自由世界”，“遏制共产主义”②以“联合国”名义直接出兵朝鲜③经济上实施马歇尔计划④成立政治军事集团──北大西洋公约组织

A．①②③ B.①②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④

3．美苏之间进行了30多年的争霸，美苏争霸的实质是（）。

A．维护不同的社会制度B．维护各自国家的利益

C．美苏两国在实力的基础上，对世界势力范围的划分D．美国想遏制共产主义，苏联想控制资本主义4．马小虎同学在学完冷战内容后，整理笔记如下，请你帮助他找出其中的错误（）。

A．经济上：马歇尔计划B．军事上：北大西洋公约组织

C．方式上：采取一切手段D．政治上：杜鲁门主义出台

5．美苏争霸的两极解体的标志是（）。

A．东欧剧变、苏联解体B.“一超多强”局面的暂时形成

C．世界政治格局多极化趋势的发展D．第三世界国家的奋起

6．下面示意图反映出世界政治格局的发展趋势，该趋势是（）。

A．单极化趋势B．两极对峙趋势C．多极化趋势D．全球化趋势

7．俄罗斯前总统普京在一次公开场合抨击美国“几乎是毫无节制地滥用武力”，并且称美国所倡导的“单极界”是不可接受的。这段材料表明（）。①美国在推行霸权主义政策②美国要保持世界霸主地位③“两极”格局仍然存在④俄美两国存在分歧A．①②④B．①③④C．①②③D．②③④

8.1999年3月，以美国为首的北约对一个主权国家南联盟狂轰滥炸。这就是科索沃战争。科索沃战争的爆发表明（）。①霸权主义威胁着世界和平②美国希望建立单极世界③联合国主导地位受到挑战④多极化的世界格局已经形成 A．②③④B．①③④C．①②④D．①②③

9．国家利益影响着国际关系的走向，国际关系主导着世界格局的变化。下列各项，按时间顺序排列，正确的是（）。①冷战开始②凡尔赛－华盛顿体系形成③苏联解体④两极格局形成

A．①②③④ B.②①④③ C.②①③④ D.①④②③

10.胡锦涛说：“各国人民共同生活在一个地球村里，应该携手合作、共同努力……”“地球村”反映了世界经济发展中的哪一特点（）。 A．政治多极化B．区域集团化C．文化多元化D．经济全球化

11．下列不属于经济全球化趋势具体表现的是（）。

A．贸易保护主义盛行B．国际投资和国际贸易迅速增长

C．跨国公司的影响增大D．世界贸易组织的成立 12.某班同学开展主题探究活动，请三位历史教师分别作了《冷战政策与美苏争霸》《“一超多强”的形成》《界经济的“全球化”》的专题报告。你认为该班探究活动的主题应是（）；

A．二战后西方主要国家的发展变化B．社会主义国家的改革与演变

C．亚非拉国家的独立与振兴D．二战后世界格局的演变

13. （2011．湖北恩施）世界博览会是综合反映世界各国政治、经济、文化和科技发展水平及成就的大型展示活动，科技革命成果得以充分展现，请完善以下表格（）。

A．①珍妮纺纱机②留声机发电机③生物工程技术 B．①飞机模型②电灯泡③纳米技术材料

C．①汽车②火车机车汽船模型③航天火箭模型 D．①洗衣机②内燃机③电子计算机

14．目前，信息技术已作为一门课程进入全国中小学。这与第三次科技革命密切相关的一项技术是（）。 A．航天技术B．原子能C．生物工程D．计算机

15. 一个国家要在新的国际格局中处于有利的地位，必须从根本上大力发展（）。

A．军事实力B．第三产业C．高科技D．工业

16.下列有关文学与绘画作品的描述不正确的是（）。

A．罗曼·罗兰的作品反映了一个有才华的音乐家在资本主义社会中遭遇的失败

B．达利的名作《记忆的永恒》勾画了一个产生错觉的痛苦世界

C．德莱塞的小说《美国的悲剧》反映了经济危机对美国的破坏

D．毕加索创作的大型油画《格尔尼卡》控诉了法西斯屠杀无辜平民的血腥罪行

17.右图是荒诞派戏剧《等待戈多》的剧照，下列关于《等待戈多》说法错误的是（）。

A．作者是法国荒诞派剧作家贝克特B．创作于20世纪50年代

C．反映了当代人的精神危机D．戈多的出场，终于结束了两个流浪汉的漫长等待

18．下列关于毕加索的介绍，错误的一项是（）。

A．法国著名画家B．20世纪初在法国创立了立体派绘画

C．代表作《格尔尼卡》以德国法西斯的暴行为题材D．《格尔尼卡》表现了暴行、愤怒和死亡

19.某中学艺术小组决定建立一个绘画艺术网站，展示现代绘画艺术的成就。下列各项，你认为能人网页的是（）。 A．达·芬奇及其《最后的晚餐》B．梵高及其《向日葵》

C．毕加索及其《格尔尼卡》D．卓别林及其《摩登时代》

20.美国电影业的中心是（）。 A．纽约B．好莱坞C．费城D．华盛顿

二、读图简答题（15分）

21. 20世纪80～90年代，东西方冷战结束，国际形势趋于缓和，和平与发展成为当今世界的发展趋势。下面是有关第二次世界大战后，与世界政治、经济格局相关的书籍资料，请你结合书籍名称，完成相关问题。

（1）如果请你为这五本书籍进行分类，你会怎么划分？请说明理由。（3分）

（2）下面是马小虎同学提出的一系列问题，请你指出这些问题可以在哪些书籍中得到答案？并说出答案。

①世界经济全球化趋势的一个重要表现是

②美国对世界政治格局多极化趋势的一个公然挑战是

③世界经济全球化趋势在欧洲的一个重要表现是

④两极格局的形成与结束的标志性事件分别是

⑤发展中国家在经济全球化过程中承受着一定的风险的例证是

（3）面对当今政治格局的形势，你认为我国应该怎么办？（2分）

三、探究题（25分）

22．历史上科技与文化的发展极大地推动了人类社会的进步，深刻地影响着人类的生产和生活方式。让我们沿着科技文化的发展轨迹，完成下面的探究任务。（16分）

任务一梳理知识：

（1）第一次工业革命发源于哪国？它的主要标志是什么？（2分）

（2）第二次工业革命中出现的新能源有哪些？举出它们在生产生活中应用的事例各一个。（3分）

（3）第三次科技革命的标志是什么？说出这次科技革命不同于前两次工业革命的特点。（5分）

任务二解决问题

（4）用史实阐述下面观点。（4分）

观点：科学技术是推动社会进步的决定性因素。

任务三思考感悟

（5）人类在充分享受科技文化成果的同时，还面临着许多共同的问题。对此你有什么看法？（2分）23.某中学历史兴趣小组决定建立一个现代科技文化成就的网站，以展示现代科技文化的成就。如果你是网站的负责人，请你帮助兴趣小组的同学解决以下一系列问题。（9分）

第一步：网站导航设计

第二步：搜集图片资料

（1）下面是马小虎同学为导航一“科技成就”搜索的图片，他想为这些图片写简介，请你帮他解决以下问题：①这些图片反映了哪次科技革命的成就？（1分）

②在这些成就中哪项成就成为这次科技革命的核心？（1分）

（2）下面是马小虎同学搜索到的现代文学艺术的杰出人物图片，请你帮助马小虎同学结合导航二、三将这些人物进行分类，并写出他们的主要作品。（6分）

第三步：请你出谋划策

（3）关于这个网站的建设，在内容等方面你有什么建设性的意见，请你来出谋划策。（1分）

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