C#实现Office文档转Pdf的方法
C#实现Office文档转Pdf的方法
直接奉上源代码，运行环境：Office2010，Project2010（如果需要），Visio2010（如果需要），.net framework2.0
[csharp]
using System;
using Microsoft.Office.Core;
namespace Office
{
class Util
{
private Util() { }
///
/// 把Word文件转换成为PDF格式文件
///
/// 源文件路径
/// 目标文件路径
///
public static bool WordToPDF(string sourcePath, string targetPath)
{
bool result = false;
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdExportFormat exportFormat = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdExportFormat.wdExportFormatPDF;
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.ApplicationClass application = null;
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Document document = null;
try
{
application = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.ApplicationClass();
application.Visible = false;
document = application.Documents.Open(sourcePath);
document.SaveAs2();
document.ExportAsFixedFormat(targetPath, exportFormat);
result = true;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
result = false;
}
finally
{
if (document != null)
{
document.Close();
document = null;
}
if (application != null)
{
application.Quit();
application = null;
}
GC.Collect();
GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();
GC.Collect();
GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();
}
return result;
}
///
/// 把Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel文件转换成PDF格式文件
///
/// 源文件路径
/// 目标文件路径
///
public static bool ExcelToPDF(string sourcePath, string targetPath)
{
bool result = false;
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlFixedFormatType targetType = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlFixedFormatType.xlTypePDF;
object missing = Type.Missing;
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.ApplicationClass application = null;
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbook workBook = null;
try
{
application = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.ApplicationClass();
application.Visible = false;
workBook = application.Workbooks.Open(sourcePath);
workBook.SaveAs();
workBook.ExportAsFixedFormat(targetType, targetPath);
result = true;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
}
finally
{
if (workBook != null)
{
workBook.Close(true, missing, missing);
workBook = null;
}
if (application != null)
{
application.Quit();
application = null;
}
GC.Collect();
GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();
GC.Collect();
GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();
}
return result;
}
///
/// 把PowerPoint文件转换成PDF格式文件
///
/// 源文件路径
/// 目标文件路径
///
public static bool PowerPointToPDF(string sourcePath, string targetPath)
{
bool result;
Microsoft.Office.Interop.PowerPoint.PpSaveAsFileType targetFileType = Microsoft.Office.Interop.PowerPoint.PpSaveAsFileType.ppSaveAsPDF;
object missing = Type.Missing;
Microsoft.Office.Interop.PowerPoint.ApplicationClass application = null;
Microsoft.Office.Interop.PowerPoint.Presentation persentation = null;
try
{
application = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.PowerPoint.ApplicationClass();
//application.Visible = MsoTriState.msoFalse;
persentation = application.Presentations.Open(sourcePath, MsoTriState.msoTrue, MsoTriState.msoFalse, MsoTriState.msoFalse);
persentation.SaveAs(targetPath, targetFileType, Microsoft.Office.Core.MsoTriState.msoTrue);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
result = false;
}
finally
{
if (persentation != null)
{
persentation.Close();
persentation = null;
}
if (application != null)
{
application.Quit();
application = null;
}
GC.Collect();
GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();
GC.Collect();
GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();
}
return result;
}
///
/// 把Visio文件转换成PDF格式文件
///
/// 源文件路径
/// 目标文件路径
///
public static bool VisioToPDF(string sourcePath, string targetPath)
{
bool result;
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Visio.VisFixedFormatTypes targetType = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Visio.VisFixedFormatTypes.visFixedFormatPDF;
object missing = Type.Missing;
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Visio.ApplicationClass application = null;
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Visio.Document document = null;
try
{
application = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Visio.ApplicationClass();
application.Visible = false;
document = application.Documents.Open(sourcePath);
document.Save();
document.ExportAsFixedFormat(targetType, targetPath, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Visio.VisDocExIntent.visDocExIntentScreen,
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Visio.VisPrintOutRange.visPrintAll);
result = true;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
result = false;
}
finally
{
if (application != null)
{
application.Quit();
application = null;
}
GC.Collect();
GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();
GC.Collect();
GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();
}
return result;
}
///
/// 把Project文件转换成PDF格式文件
///
/// 源文件路径
/// 目标文件路径
///
public static bool ProjectToPDF(string sourcePath, string targetPath)
{
bool result;
object missing = Type.Missing;
Microsoft.Office.Interop.MSProject.ApplicationClass application = null;
try
{
application = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.MSProject.ApplicationClass();
application.Visible = false;
application.FileOpenEx(sourcePath);
application.DocumentExport(targetPath,Microsoft.Office.Interop.MSProject.PjDocExportType.pjP DF);
result = true; https://www.360docs.net/doc/9e10833073.html,
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
result = false;
}
finally
{
if (application != null)
{
application.DocClose();
application.Quit();
application = null;
}
GC.Collect();
GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();
GC.Collect();
GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();
}
return result;
}
}
}
如果需要将Publish等其他文档进行转码，或者将文档转为其他格式（如xps），参照以上代码就可以了。原理其实很简单，比如说word2010，只要点击另存为，就会出现很多格式供你选择，这里正是调用了此接口。
尝试过使用Apache的OpenOffice进行转码，Word、Execel、Ppt勉强还可以转换（没有复杂图形），但效果也不好，其他的文档类型，OpenOffice根本无能为力，后来为了简单起见，就使用了原生态的Office接口。
转码的用途（好处）：可以在浏览器直接预览文档（由于项目组文档共享的需要，于是就开发了这么个玩意，配合WebServer，在文件上传后就立即进行转码，以后点击该文档，就返回转码后的文档，浏览器就可以直接浏览，很方便~）
本文地址
小小总结一下
采用C#的好处：100%完美转码，Perfect！不足：只能部署在windows服务器~
采用OpenOffice的好处：跨平台。不足：转码效果不理想~
提醒
以上是核心代码，在调用过程中，可能会出现以下问题导致转码失败：
1.文档被占用，解决方法：在转码前先复制一份，然后对副本进行转码~
2.文档损坏，解决方法：修复后再转~
3.文档带有密码，解决方法：未尝试~
4.……