2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料(新课标专用)Book3 Unit4 Word版含解析
Unit 4Astronomy：the science of the
stars
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．The professor’s ________(理论) of ________(原子) sounded reasonable.
2．In Western countries，different ________(宗教)have different ________(制度)．
3．Many scientists say ________(globe)warming will cause ________(剧烈的) changes on the earth.
4．Some ________(物理学家) studied the __________(大气层)of the earth and predicted the changes of the earth’s ________(气候)．
5．The ________(万有引力)of the earth is ________________(基本的)．
6．The ________________(biology)saw some dead fish ________________(漂浮) on the surface of the lake.They thought the water in the lake must have been polluted.
Ⅱ.选词填空
now that，give birth to，lay eggs，watch out，block out，cheer up
1．The young woman ________________ a fine healthy baby.
2．________________ I’ve seen how he lives，I know why he needs so much money.
3．________________！There’s a car coming!
4．________________！Things are not so bad as they seem.
5．The heavy curtain ________________ the sun light.
6．It is impossible for a cock to ________________.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．你刚才说的话与这个问题无关。
________________________________ has nothing to do with this problem.
2．一些动物是冷血动物，另一些是恒温动物。
________________ cold-blooded animals.________________ warm-blooded ones.
3．政府的好政策使经济的发展成为可能。
The government’s good policy ________________________________________________.
4．你学习是否会取得进步取决于你是否投入学习。
_______________________________________depends on __________________________.
5．多年后再见到我的好朋友确实很令人激动。
________________________________________ was indeed very exciting to me.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．The climate conference about ________ warming is being held in Copenhagen，Denmark.
A．global B．national
C．international D．local
2．With many twists and turns，the play brings a strong Beijing Hutong cultural ________ onto the stage.
A．preference B．development
C．atmosphere D．introduction
3．The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly ________.
A．state B．situation
C．phenomenon D．atmosphere
4．It will be my ________ to clean our classroom tomorrow.
A．way B．task C．job D．turn
5．________ the singer will come to the concert is still unknown yet.
A．If B．Whether C．That D．What
6．________ dangerous animals such as tigers and lions while travelling in the forest.
A．Watch out B．Watch out for
C．Looking out for D．Look out
7．For some reason，the old lady’s hens stopped ________ eggs suddenly.
A．lying B．lay C．laying D．lie
8．________ is known to us all is that the Chinese government has spared no efforts to protect people from fake food.
A．What B．It C．As D．Which
9．In the classroom，the students were having a general cleaning.Some were sweeping the floor.________ were cleaning the windows.
A．The other B．Another
C．Others D．Other
10．________ worried the doctors most was ________ they could find the cause of the disease.
A．What；how B．That；that
C．What；what D．How；what
1．puzzle n．谜；疑问；v.迷惑；使困惑
________ adj.令人迷惑的
________ adj.困惑的；迷惑不解的
________ n．迷惘；困惑
【归纳拓展】
puzzle over/about绞尽脑汁；苦思冥想
in puzzlement迷惘地
She stared at him，puzzled at first，then angry and finally a look of helplessness came over her.(2008·江西，阅读理解C)
她盯着他，先是不解，然后是愤怒，最后脸上是无助的表情。
【活学活用】
(1)Scientists have been trying to ________________________ for years.
多年来科学家们一直试图解决这一谜团。
(2)The police are still ________________________ how the accident happened.
警察仍然在苦思冥想，事故是如何发生的。
(3)The present situation is________，and we are all________ about what will happen in the days to come.
A．puzzled；puzzling B．puzzling；puzzled
C．puzzling；puzzling D．puzzled；puzzled
2．mass n．质量；团；块；大量；群众(pl.)；adj.民众的；大规模的
________ adj.大规模的，巨大的
【归纳拓展】
a mass of＝masses of大量的；许多的
the mass of＝most of ……的大部分，……的主要部分
be a mass of满是……；遍布着……
the masses (as a whole)大众；民众
注意：a mass of和masses of可以后接可数或不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词的单复数与of后名词的单复数保持一致。
Her garden is a mass of flowers.她的花园里种满了花。
【活学活用】
(1)Few of the people in ______________________ expect you to remember their names.(2009·安徽，阅读理解A)
在大批人员的介绍引见中，没有几个人希望你记住他们的名字。
(2)I don’t like children ________________.
大体而论，我不喜欢儿童。
(3)______________ people in that country are Christians.那个国家的大部分人是基督徒。
(4)______ work has been done to prevent the water in the lake being polluted.
(2011·长春模拟) A．A plenty of B．A number of
C．A mass of D．A great many
3．lay v．产；搁；放；布置
【归纳拓展】
lay off解雇；停止工作
lay aside储存(某物)待用/备用
lay down放下(工具、武器等)；规定；制定；放弃
(1)Sometimes，they might be laid off if business for the employers is slow.
(2010·湖南，阅读填空) 有时，如果老板们的生意不好，他们可能会下岗。
(2)She was laid off along with many others when the company moved to California.
当公司迁往加利福尼亚时，她和许多工人失业了。
【活学活用】
(1)They ________________________ for their daughter’s marriage.
他们存了些钱以备女儿结婚用。
(2)用lie，lay的适当形式填空
One day while we were ________ on the grass，he ________ to me that he ________ the eggs that the hen had just ________ on the table.I knew he was telling a ________.
(3)The man ________________________(躺在树下) said that he didn’like the people who always ______________________(对别人撒谎)．
4.in time及时；最后
【归纳拓展】
on time准时；按时
in no time立即；马上
at a time一次；每次
at one time曾经；一度
To complete the project in time，the staff were working at weekends.(2009·天津，4)
为了按时完成工程，全体员工周末都在上班。
【活学活用】
(1)The flowers were so lovely that they were sold ________________.
这些花是如此可爱以致于它们很快就被卖光了。
(2)He can be really bad-tempered _____________________________________________.
他有的时候脾气可真坏。
(3)What a strange man！He loves his wife，but ________ he often beats her.
(2011·宝鸡市模拟) A．at a time B．at one time
C．in time D．at the same time
5．prevent...from阻止；抑制
________ n．防止，阻止，妨碍
【归纳拓展】
?
????prevent sb.(from ) doing sth.stop sb.(from ) doing sth.keep sb.from doing sth.
阻止某人做某事 keep sb.doing sth.使某人一直做某事
注意：被动语态中上述搭配中的from 都不可省略。
These gases act like the glass of a greenhouse in that they allow energy from the sun to enter
but prevent energy from leaving.(2008·江苏，阅读理解B)
这些气体起到像温室玻璃一样的作用，它们允许来自太阳的能量进入却阻止能量离开。
【活学活用】
(1)They would ________________________________________ robbing the poor.
他们要制止富人掠夺穷人。
(2)He raised his arm to ________________________________ being hurt.
他伸出手臂去保护他的孩子免受伤害。
(3)________________ is better than cure.
治病不如防病。
(4)People will thank the firefighters for the things they do to prevent fires________ the
environment safer.
A ．make
B ．to make
C ．from making
D ．making
6．watch out 密切注意；当心；提防
【归纳拓展】
(1)watch for 期待，等待
watch over 照顾；监督；保护
watch out for 留意，留心，密切注意
(2)keep watch 守望，值班
I advised them to watch out for slick spots on the sidewalk.
我建议他们当心人行道上路滑的地方。
【活学活用】
(1)You’ll have to ____________ the right moment.
你得等候适当的时机。
(2)He minds so much about his position in the office that he________ any chance to be
promoted.
A ．watches out
B ．looks up
C ．points out
D ．watches out for
7．...，I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.
译文 __________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
句式提取：...twice as far as...
倍数的表达方式：
(1)“A ＋倍数＋形容词或副词的比较级＋than ＋B ”，表示“A 比B 大(长、高、宽等)
多少倍”。
(2)“A ＋倍数＋as ＋形容词或副词的原级＋as ＋B ”，表示“A 是B 的多少倍”。
(3)“A ＋倍数＋the size/height/length/width ，etc.＋of ＋B ”，表示“A 是B 的多少倍”。
(4)A ＋倍数＋what 从句。
【活学活用】
(1)They have __________________________ cows ________ we have.
他们的牛是我们的三倍。
(2)My house is ________________________ my parents ’．
我的房子是我父母的两倍大。
(3)There are ________________________________ than in yours.
我们图书馆里的书比你们图书馆里的书多五倍。
(4)Our city has experienced________ this year as it did last year.(2011·九江市调研)
A．twice as much rain B．rain twice as much
C．as twice much rain D．twice rain as much
8．“Oh，dear，” I cried，“walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.”
译文__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ 句式提取：now that引导原因状语从句
now that既然，由于，是连词词组，引导原因状语从句，表示明显的原因或即成的事实。口语中that常可省略。其他引导原因状语从句的连接词：
because因为(语气较重，常用于回答why的提问)
since因为，既然，由于(可与now that互换)
as因为(语气较弱)
for因为(并列连词，引导一个分句，不能置于句首，表示进一步补充说明)
It must have rained last night，for the ground is wet.昨天晚上一定下雨了，因为地是湿的。
【活学活用】
(1)________________ you have finished your work，you’d b etter have a rest.
既然你的工作已经做完了，最好休息一下。
(2)________ you’ve got a chance，you might as well make full use of it.(2010·西宁统考)
A．Now that B．After C．Although D．As soon as
[写作句型公式]
1．It is/was＋表示时间的名词＋when＋从句
It was 1999 when he came back from the United States.
他于1999年从美国回来。
2．It is (high) time＋(that)＋过去时/should do...
It is high time that we should go/went home.
我们该回家了。
3．It＋不及物动词＋从句
It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all.
看来Alice根本就不准备来参加聚会了。
It happened that I won the football lottery last week.我上星期偶然中了足彩。
It suddenly occurred to me that I knew how to solve the problem.
我突然想起怎样解决那个问题了。
[日常交际用语]
27．that’s the point：emphasizing what the main fact，idea or purpose of something is
那才是主要的；那才是问题所在
It costs me more，but it lasts much longer，you see.That’s the point.
这东西花了我比较多的钱，但你瞧它也耐用多了。那才是最重要的。
28．come on：to tell someone to hurry up快点儿/encourage someone to try harder加油Come on，we’ll be late!
快点，我们要迟到了！
Come on，guy，you can do it!
加油，小伙子，你一定行的！
答案
课前准备区
Ⅰ.1.theory；atoms 2.religions；systems 3.global；violent
4.physicists；atmosphere；climate
5．gravity；fundamental 6.biologist；floating
Ⅱ.1.gave birth to 2.Now that 3.Watch out 4．Cheer up 5.blocked out https://www.360docs.net/doc/9e11004713.html,y eggs Ⅲ.1.What you said just now 2.Some are；Others are 3.made possible the development of economy 4.Whether you will make progress in your study；whether you devote yourself to the study 5.Meeting my good friend after many years
Ⅳ.1.A[global warming意为“全球变暖”。]
2．C[Beijing Hutong cultural atmosphere意为“北京胡同文化气氛”。]
3．D[in a friendly atmosphere意为“在友好的气氛中”。]
4．D[It’s one’s turn to do...轮到某人做……。]
5．B[根据句意，本句应为whether引导的主语从句，if不能用来引导主语从句。] 6．B[动词短语watch out for...意为“当心……，提防……”。]
7．C[lay eggs意为“下蛋”；stop doing...意为“停止做……”。]
8．A[what用于引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语。]
9．C[Some...others...为固定句式，意为“一些……另一些……”。]
10．A[第一空为what引导的主语从句，且在从句中作主语；第二空为how引导的表语从句。]
课堂活动区
1．puzzling；puzzled；puzzlement
活学活用
(1)solve this puzzle(2)puzzling about/over(3)B[be puzzling……是令人迷惑的；be puzzled about对……感到迷惑。]
2．massive
活学活用
(1)mass introductions(2)in the mass (3)The mass of
(4)C[a mass of可用来修饰不可数名词；B和D只能用来修饰可数名词复数；A应去掉a。]
3．活学活用
(1)laid some money aside(2)lying；lied；laid；laid；lie
(3)lying under the tree；lied to others
4．活学活用
(1)in no time(2)at times(3)D
5．prevention
活学活用
(1)prevent/stop/keep the rich from(2)protect his child from(3)Prevention
(4)B[此处为不定式表目的，即“由于他们的防火工作而使环境更安全”。]
6．活学活用
(1)watch for
(2)D[句意为：他如此在意在办公室的职位，以致于他密切关注任何被提升的机会。watch out for sth.密切注意某事，符合句意。]
7．……(当我向前迈步的时候)我发现我所走的距离是在地球上的两倍，我跌倒了。
活学活用
(1)three times as many；as(2)twice the size of(3)five times more books in our library
(4)A[twice as much...as“是……的两倍”，为固定]结构。
8．我大声地说：“天啊，既然引力改变了，走路也需要练一练了。”
活学活用
(1)Now that(2)A[主句与从句之间存在因果关系，且“yo u’v e got a chance”表示一个显而易见的原因，因此应选用表原因的now that。]
课时规范训练
Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′)
1．It is reported that those who were caught________ in the NMET in Jilin Province will be punished.
A．cheating B．cheated
C．to cheat D．cheat
2．People think that ________ opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games was ________ great success.
A．an；a B．the；a C．the；the D．the；/
3．The sentence the little boy made________ everybody present.(2011·德州模拟)
A．did puzzle B．to puzzle
C．puzzling D．puzzle
4．—Is this Mr.Black’s office，Joan?
—Yes，________.
A．that’s all right B．it doesn’t matter
C．after you D．please yourself
5．There are________ of people in the dining hall.
A．lot B．many C．few D．masses
6．In the global financial crisis some US firms plan to________ workers by the thousand.
A．lay in B．lay off
C．lay down D．lay aside
7．When I answer questions in English，I do feel a bit nervous________.(2011·潍坊模拟) A．in time B．at times C．on time D．for time
8．Unfortunately，we were prevented________ the project on time by the terrible weather.
A．to complete B．completed
C．completing D．from completing
9．________ wild animals when you go up the hills.
A．Be careful B．Take care
C．Look out D．Watch out for
10．The new bridge is ________ the one built last year.
A．three times as wider as
B．three times the width of
C．three times the width
D．as three times as
11．________has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.(2011·东营调研)
A．Who B．The one
C．Anyone D．Whoever
12．I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long，but it’ll be some time________ Brian gets back.
A．where B．since C．till D．before
13．It is reported that the United States uses________ energy as the whole of Europe.
A．as twice B．twice much
C．twice much as D．twice as much
14．It’s________ for the Shenzhou Ⅶspaceship that every Chinese feels cheerful and proud.
A．so a successful flight
B．so successful a flight
C．such successful a flight
D．a such successful flight
15．It’s no longer a question now________ man can land on the moon.(2010·烟台统考) A．that B．which C．whether D．what
Ⅱ.完形填空(建议用时17′)
Billy，a hard-working student，is fourteen years old and in the ninth grade.He has a part-time job that __16__ him up every morning at five o’clock，when most people are still __17__ asleep.He is a newspaper boy.
Each morning，Billy leaves the house at 5∶15 to go to the __18__ where the newspapers always are.The newspapers were __19__ to the corner by truck at midnight.He always takes a wagon to __20__ them.
In the winter it is still dark __21__ he gets up every day，but during the rest of the year it is __22__.Billy must send the newspapers to the houses of people on his __23__ in all kinds of weather.He tries to put each paper on the porch(门廊) where it will be __24__ from wind，rain or snow.Sometimes his customers give him tips，__25__ him very excited.
Billy earns about $70 per month through hard __26__，and he is saving some of the money to go to __27__，where he has always been longing to go.Besides that，he __28__ the rest of the earnings on records and clothes.Once a month，he has to collect the __29__ at night since many of them work during the day.That is when he is __30__ so that he is full of excitement.Luckily，he gets __31__ supported by his family.Sometimes，when Billy is sick，his brother offers to deliver the newspapers for him.Once，his father was too __32__ to help.
Billy has seventy customers now，but he doesn’t feel __33__ about the number.
He dreams that he will get __34__ customers as possible some day.__35__，he might win a prize for being an outstanding newspaper boy.He wants to win a trip to Europe，but he will be happy if he wins a new bicycle.
16．A.wakes B．takes C．gets D．picks
17．A.sound B．falling C．fall D．soundly
18．A.corner B．street C．room D．department
19．A.given B．addressed C．handed D．delivered
20．A.carry B．bring C．send D．load
21．A.at which B．while C．that D．when
22．A.short B．black C．light D．long
23．A.road B．way C．route D．path
24．A.protected B．stopped C．kept D．prevented
25．A.making B．letting C．leading D．causing
26．A.attempt B．job C．work D．struggle
27．A.abroad B．school C．college D．hospital
28．A.costs B．spends C．pays D．uses
29．A.paper B．money C．newspapers D．records
30．A.depressed B．energetic C．fulfilled D．moved
31．A.very B．great C．greatly D．a lot of
32．A.likely B．reluctant C．tried D．willing
33．A.satisfied B．pleasant C．contented D．happy
34．A.many more B．as much C．as many D．much more
35．A.If that B．If so C．Besides D．What’s more
Ⅲ.阅读理解(建议用时7′)
Now，it’s time for some brief news items.
Teens Go Online
Some 13 million European children under 18 use the Internet for schoolwork，games and mu sic according to a research done by Nielsen’s “Net-rating”．The study covered Britain，Germany，France，Italy and Spain.Experts advised parents to limit the time their kids spend online and keep them away from chat rooms.
Chat to the Magic Mum
British author J．K.Rowling，mother of the magic boy Harry Potter，will do an Internet interview with fans on June 26.Before the event，children are invited to send their questions about Harry Potter to the website.
School Soldiers
Russian school students will have to do basic military training in their final year of school，the government has decided.The lesson will include learning to fire guns，marching drills and learning how to deal with a chemical，nuclear or biological attack.The activity is seen as part of a drive toward the education of their love for their country.
Orlando ________
Is it hard for you to get up early and get ready for classes？Some students at Winter Park High School just roll out of bed in their pajamas (睡衣) and go to class in their own bedrooms.Of course，their teachers and classmates do not see them because all their classwork is on the computer.
The Florida High School
The state’s only online school has 250 students who are taking classes at home by computer.Students in this first online program take classes in algebra，American government，chemistry，computer，economics，and web page design.They also have to go to regular school to attend other classes.
36．In the first news item，which country is NOT covered in the research?
A．Britain. B．France.
C．Sweden. D．Spain.
37．Why will Russian school students have basic military training?
A．To get ready for a military parade.
B．To learn to protect themselves.
C．To gain some military knowledge.
D．To develop their love for the country.
38．The news from Orlando can be given a title “________”．
A．Get Up Late B．Online School
C．Magical Computers D．No Teachers
39．About the Florida High School，which of these statements is TRUE?
A．Some of the students have to attend classes at home instead of in the school.
B．There are altogether 250 students who take classes in the classrooms.
C．As the state’s only online school，it has 250 students who take classes by computer.
D．Students can’t take classes in algebra，American government，chemistry，computer and so on.
40．What is the second news item mainly about?
A．J.K.Rowling will have an Internet interview.
B．Children will meet Harry Potter’s mother.
C．Fans won’t ask J．K.Rowling questions on the Internet.
D．J.K.Rowling will invite Children to her website.
答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．A[考查非谓语动词。catch sb.doing sth.碰到某人做某事，抓到某人做某事。]
2．B[第一空是特指，所以用the，第二空success是指成功的事。所以此处success
是可数名词，应用不定冠词a。]
3．A[did puzzle为助动词did强调puzzle。]
4.C
5．D[masses of大量，许多，等于a lot of或many；B和C项表示部分概念。]
6．B[lay off解雇。]7.B
8．D[sb.be prevented from doing sth.来自于prevent sb.from doing sth.。]
9．D[watch out for sth.留意某事，其余均为不及物动词词组。]
10．B[three times the width of...是……的三倍宽，为固定结构。]
11．D[B，C容易排除掉；A项仅表示疑问概念；whoever＝anyone who。]
12．D
13．D[考查倍数的表达方式。倍数＋as＋原级＋as...意为“几倍……”。]
14．B[考查such...that和so...that句型。“so＋adj.＋a＋可数名词单数”或“such＋a＋adj.＋可数名词单数”。]
15．A[考查句式结构。it作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语。]
得分策略
得分点13：非谓语动词中意义相近的结构的辨析与运用
[经典例题]The workers were working from 7∶00 a．m.to 7∶00 p．m.that day，only ________ once at noon to have their lunch.
A．to stop B．stopping
C．to have stopped D．having stopped
错因分析考生做本题时很容易受思维定式的影响，误选A项。分析句意可知，此处“only...”部分并不表示意外或不愿看到的结果。实际上，“only...”部分在句中作伴随状语，由于句子的主语“The workers”与设空处所填的非谓语动词之间为主谓关系，故选项B为正确答案。
[得分笔记]平时我们最常见的是only to do sth.结构，如：He hurried to the station only to find that the train had left.。only to do sth.这种结构在句中作状语时，常表示意外或不愿看到的结果，它所表达的事件往往是紧接着前面的事件发生的。
Ⅱ.完形填空
16．C[get与副词up搭配时，可以用作不及物动词，表示自己起床，也可以用作及物动词，表示使某人起床。]
17．A[fall asleep表示入睡的动作，而此处表示的是熟睡的状态，要用be fast/sound asleep，故选A项。]
18．A[下一句中的to the corner暗示了此题的答案。]
19．D[表示送信、送报时，用deliver。]
20．A[此处表示他用运货车来运送报纸，不强调方向，要用carry运送。]
21．D[根据语意，此处要用引导时间状语从句的连词，又因为“起床”是非延续性动词，所以用when。]
22．C[根据语境，此处要用和前面dark“黑暗的”相对的词light“明亮的”。]
23．C[route路线，路程，航线；road道路，公路；way路，特指去某处的路；path 小径。]
24．A[protect...from意为“保护……免受”。]
25．A[选项中能接形容词作宾语补足语的动词只有make，且根据语意知此处应用v.-ing作结果状语。]
26．C[此句中应用不可数名词work。]
27．C[文章第一句已经点明了比利是一名勤奋的学生，而且已经十四岁了，所以他应该是为上理想的大学而存钱。]
28．B[主语为人且后边的介词为on，此句采用的是spend money on sth.结构。]
29．B[此句讲的应该是他每月一次去收他的钱(money)。]
30．C[fulfilled满足的，此处表示拿到工资时的一种满足感。]
31．C[“get＋过去分词”构成的被动语态，此空中的词修饰动词，应该用程度副词greatly，表示“大大地”。]
32．D[too可以用作程度副词，修饰表示情感的形容词，这时too相当于very，意为“非常”。willing乐意的，符合语境。]
33．D[根据空后的介词about可知，应该用形容词happy。]
34．C[从后边的as possible可看出，此句采用的是as...as结构，又因为customers 为可数名词复数，所以此处选many。]
35．B[表示“如果是那样/这样的话”时，常用if so，in that/this case这样的表达。]得分策略
完形填空题型的做题顺序是什么？
做完形填空题时，千万不要读一句填一空，因为完形填空题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后都可成立，但从全文看却不可取，且边看边做将无法形成连贯的思路，势必会影响对全文大意的整体理解。
我们认为，可取的做题程序应是：
1．先整体通读：读出文章的中心，读出文章的导向或作者的基本态度。通读时重点读首句或首段，读完首段后可先读尾段，再迅速浏览文章其它部分。
2．以段为单位，按段精读，按段理解，按段做题。具体做题时，考生应抓住段落的主题句，理解段意，一定要弄懂设空句子的意思，然后从词法、句法、行文逻辑等方面解题。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
36．C[细节理解题。根据Teens Go Online部分中的“The study covered...”可知，文中没有提到Sweden，所以C项为正确答案。]
37．D[细节理解题。结合School Soldiers部分中的“The activity is seen...”可知，政府要求他们进行军训是为了培养他们的爱国热情。]
38．B[细节理解题。Orlando ________这一部分中的“Of course，their teachers and...”说明他们是通过网络学习的，故其新闻标题为“奥兰多网上学校”最佳。]
39．C[是非判断题。根据The Florida High School这一部分中的“The state’s only online school...”可知，C项的意思和文意相符。]
40．A[段意归纳题。根据标题Chat to the Magic Mum及文章的相关内容可知，J.K.Rowling要进行一次网络访谈。]
得分策略
阅读理解文章中的生词比较多，该怎么处理？
一、略过生词
所谓略过生词并不是简单地将不认识的单词跳过，而是要尽快地判断出哪些生词是可以跳过而不影响理解文章的，哪些生词是不能轻易跳过并且需要进一步采取别的办法去处理的。
二、学会只猜测生词的大概意思，而不必追求其准确含义
[经典例题]The Asian gibbon，like other apes，especially adapts to life in trees.
解析在这句话中，考生只要猜出gibbon是apes(类人猿)中的一种就够了，没必要知道其准确意思。
三、利用语法结构
这里谈的仅仅是语法分析对于理解生词的帮助，单凭语法分析，不可能确定一个词的准确意思，但它至少可以帮助判别一个词的词类。
[经典例题]The major points of your plan are clear to me，but the details are still hazy.
解析根据but转折结构可猜测hazy和clear意思相反，故hazy的意思应为“模糊的，朦胧的。”
四、利用猜词法来猜测词义
1．即使生词超纲，根据上下文也能得出其大意。
2．即使一个词我们非常熟悉，也要通过上下文得出其所在特定场合的意思。
高三英语期末测试题
2011-2012学年度第一学期高三年级 英语试题 第一部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分) 第一节语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。、 1. loose A. present B. usual C. usage D. rose 2. south A. courage B. soup C. southern D. trousers 3. official A. concert B. ocean C. coast D. century 4. steam A. hear B. nearly C. mean D. heart 5．judge A．museum B. husband C．true D. huge 第二节情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项。 A: Any good news? B: Not really. 6 So I was left behind after school yesterday. A: 7 B: Sometimes I do. The day before yesterday, I was quiet in my history class but I still had to stay after school. A: 8 B: Because I fell asleep. But it wasn’t m y fault. 9 A: I advise you to take school more seriously. If you don’t pass your exam, you will have to drop out and work as a result; B: 10 If I have a job, I have to do dull work every day. But now I am in school, I must listen to dull teachers every day. A: Something must be wrong with you. Go to the psychologist first. A: You are lazy. B: I don’t understand. C: You made your teacher angry. D: Better keep quiet in class. E: The lesson is dull. F: I don’t think it makes much difference. G: I was talking without being asked in class. 第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 11.The CEO needs an assistant with ____ little knowledge of German and ___ experience in administrative management. A. the, an B.the, / C. a, an D. a, / 12. Many houses were destroyed in the heavy rain. They should get them _____. A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. repair 13. Allow children to voice their opinions, ____ they are different from your own.
2019年全国I卷英语高考真题doc资料
2019年全国I卷英语 高考真题
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do?
A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long did James run his business? A. 10 years. B. 13 years. C. 15 years. 7. How does the woman feel about James’ situation? A. Embarrassed. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What has Kate’s mother decided to do? A. Return to school. B. Change her job. C. Retire from work. 9. What did Kate’s mother study at college?
上海市高考英语口语考试参考材料
话题。考生根据屏幕上显示画面及话题，准备1分钟，然后答题，答题时间为1分钟。要求考生根据所给话题，至少讲出6句话。 第五部分看图说话 考生有1分钟时间准备，然后有1分钟时间对图片进行描述。要求考生至少讲6句话（不包括已给的句子）。 考试前建议考生强化朗读技能，高中和初中书后的单词表要按音标正确朗读。平时多积累词汇，在教师的指导下，挑选一些代表性的句子，经常操练。考生要克服羞涩心理，挑战错误，努力开口，利用一切可以练习英语的机会，只要你做个有心人，把握机遇，你一定会说一口流利的英语。 考点及注意事项 第一部分朗读 Reading(10%) 测试学生的语音基础、意群停顿、语气转换、自然流畅的连读、失爆等朗读技巧。这一部分要求考生朗读所给的文章，难度相当于高中阶段所学的相关英语课文。在考试中，屏幕上所显示的文章内容量多于规定时间内正常语速所能涵盖的内容，即无论朗读者的语速有多快，都不可能在规定时间内将所有内容读完。因而，考生只要按照正常的语速朗读，并将注意力主要集中在语音语调等方面即可，不必为了追求速度而将文章朗读的模糊不清，舍本逐末。在准备期间，要注意每个句子的停顿，不可读破句。即使有不认识的单词，也不要中途停下，而是按照自己的理解，凭语感将它读出来(其实这也是考查意图之一)。只要朗读连贯，基本上不会影响整体印象。另外，还有最重要的一点，即朗读时要从短文开始部分读。 第二部分快速应答 Quick Response(10%) 测试考生对功能性语言的掌握。 要求考生针对所听到的情景在规定的时间内进行应答。 首先学生应搞清这题不是回答问题，而是对你所听到的句子作恰当的反应。这部分的难点是没有情景提示，考生必须在听到句子后的瞬间判断这句子应在什么情景下使用，其前后呼应的句子应该是什么。然后，再确定一个正确的应答句。在听到考题时，应搞清这个句子的类型：是一般疑问句，还是特殊疑问句；是陈
高考英语口试准备材料完整版
高考英语口试准备材料标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]
’d like to invite you to dinner this Sunday, Mr. Brown ------I’m sorry, but I’ve other plan. ’m sorry I’ve broken your glass. ------Not at all. That’s an old one. there anything else you want to buy ------No, I have got everything. It’s very important for everyone in the world to save water. ------I agree with you. we meet at ten to six ------That would be nice. , isn’t it ------Yes, it is. me, may I take this seat ------Sorry, the seat is taken. do you like best in sports ------Actually I like to play volleyball. really should be off now
------Could you stay a little longer me congratulate you on winning the first prize in the English Competition. ------Thank you very much! nice your piano is! ------Thank you. you please turn down the music ------I’m sorry, I didn’t realize you. 13. ------I’ve lost my pickup camera. How unlucky I am! ------I’m sorry to hear that. you mind if I smoke here ------No, I don’t mind a bit! I’ve interrupted you. ------That’s all right. morning. May I help you ------No, thank you. you take out the coat in the bag for me ------With pleasure. have no idea what I’m going to do.
高三英语期末试题
高三英语期末考试 姓名：班级：得分： 一、单项填空（共15小题，15分） 1．Half _______hour later，we got around together singing and dancing．A．the B．a C．an D．X 2．It is very difficult _______ him to do so much work． A．of B．to C．with D．for 3．Our school is becoming _______． A．more and more better B．better and better C．more better D．more good 4．It is five years he _______ to learn English． A．begins B．began C．had begun D．was beginning 5．________ more time，we are sure to finish the task in time． A．Given B．To give C．Giving D．Give 6．________ he comes to the school，I shall call you up． A．If B．Whether C．While D．Though 7．This pair of shoes ________ repairing． A．needs B．need C．must D．should 8．There are many students surrounding the bus，most of _______ are girls．A．them B．which C．who D．whom 9．I had some medicine，________ it hasn’t done much good up to now．A．but B．so C．or D．for 10．The television ________．It’s working again now． A．is being repaired B．has repaired C．has been repaired D．is repairing 11．I was walking down the street ________ someone stepped in front of me． A．though B．when C．if D．because 12．He always thinks of ________ he can do more for others． A．why B．what C．that D．how 13．If the phone ________，can you answer it? A．will ring B．rang C．rings D．is ringing 14．The moment I got to the station，I found the train ________．A．left B has left C．had left D．leaves 15．I ________ my neighbor that we should remove the fence between the gardens． A．agreed with B．agreed to C．agreed about D．agreed on 二、完形填空（共15小题；30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A certain student passed all his examinations．Then he went to college to continue his studies．There he wrote down his name for a course(课程) in English，but after the first 16 ，he didn’t go to it any more． The English lecturer(讲师) 17 this student was always absent（缺席的）and thought he had changed to another course，so he was 18 when he saw the boy’s name on the 1ist of students who wanted to take(参加) the English 19 at the end of this year． The lecturer had 20 a difficult paper，which followed his lectures closely，and he was eager（热切的）to see 21 this student would answer the questions．He expected the boy’s answers would be very bad，but when they 22 him and he examined them 23 ，he was able to find only one small mistake in them．As this surprised him greatly，he 24 the paper repeatedly but still couldn’t find more than one mistake，so he 25 for the student to question him about it． When he came and sat down，the lecturer asked him，“I 26 you came to
2019英语高考真题全国卷二试题
注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。女口需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3 ?考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5 分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的例: How much is the shirt? 答案是C o 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II ) A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 读一遍。 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅A. ￡9.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
ary. e woman feel now? B. In a bookstore. d. B. Excited. ill the man pay? he man tell Jane to do? B. $80. ne his appointment. B. Meet Mr. Douglas. David quit his job? ack to school. B. To start his own firm. 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5 分） 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 ，回答第6、7题。 he man want the woman to do? C. In a classro om. C. Tired. C. $100. C. Return at 3 o ' clock C. To work for his friend. A、B、C三个选 5秒钟；听完 he cupboard. B. Clean the balcony. probable relationship between the speakers? nd and wife. C. Buy an umbrella. er and employee. ssistant and customer. ，回答第8至10题。 e woman go at the weekend? y centre. B. The forest park. C. The man s home. 1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
高考英语口语考试复习材料
高考英语口语考试复习 材料 Document number：WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT
高考英语口语考试复习材料A maintenance has kept the Empire Stare Building in pristine condition. Experts say that as long as its is maintained, it could stand for centuries. Others buildings on the Manhattan skyline won’t be so lucky. But other buildings can’t claim to be enduring symbols of a place and a people. The Empire State Building was one of the last products of the Golden Age of skyscrapers. After World War II, the elegance of the Art Deco giants gave way to the boxy lines of modern height rises. Why did this happen Partly, it grew out of an argument amongst architects over the best ways to dress the frame of a building. 2 情景介绍 角色：朋友 情景：问一个朋友去度假的计划 任务：询问相关信息 生词：无 2-1 你什么时候去度假 2-2 你去度假前，我还能够见到你吗 2-3 你认为我的工作如何 3 请根据你刚才看到的片断，准备一篇口头作文，讲述一位公司经理的故事. 故事说明Jack是一家公司经理。他为人固执；常常固执己见，不听下属的劝告。最后下属不得不放弃自己的立场。 B 1. Lawsuits and economists have done away with most of the perils of construction. Today, buildings in the . are assembled by crews working under strict safety guidelines set by federal government. This is still a dangerous business but fatalities are rare. Cranes are the key machines on a modern construction site. They come in all sizes. Some are on the ground, some are in the air. By providing contractors with the ability to life heavy loads and place them with precision, cranes make it possible to build massive structures in record time. 2. 情景介绍
高三英语上学期期末考试卷及答案
上学期 期末考试卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What do you know about the woman? A．She had to work overtime. B．She failed to see Henry. C．She had a traffic accident. 2. What does the man mean? A．He wonders why she is here. B．He himself is Dr. Johnson. C．The doctor will be here soon. 3. What is the woman doing now? A．Teaching at a school B．going into politics C．Doing business. 4.Where is the woman now? A．At the office. B．In her house. C．In a hospital. 5.What did the woman want the man to do? A．To come within 30 minutes. B．To check the pipes. C．to tell her the leak. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分。满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并示在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What can the woman be? A．A secretary of Mr. Li’s B．A desk clerk at a hotel. C．A waitress at the Blackwood Hotel. 7.Why did the man ask the woman to change the dollar? A．To pay for the information B．To take a bus. C．To make a phone call. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2019年高考英语第一轮复习资料(简析)
2019年高考英语第一轮复习资料（简析）
2019年高考英语第一轮复习资料（简析） 听力（20min) 要求：按照考试要求模拟训练，每天20分钟。 材料来源为试题、练习、听力资源等，可重复听录音，不懂的 地方对照听力材料重新听。 一、高考听力测试题的特点 1.高考英语听力测试约需20分钟左右，共20个小题，计分30分。设问全部是特殊疑问句，几乎涵盖了所有的疑问类型，如：what , who, when, where, why, how, what time, how many,how much, how long, how old, how soon, how often 等，选项为“3选1”。 2.听力测试共分两节： 第一节是听五段简短对话，每段对话后仅有一个选择题，每段对话仅读一遍。主要考查考生对语音、数字（时间、日期、号码、价格等）、字母、句子结构及句意等的快速反应能力和理解能力。 第二节包括5段对话或独白，共15小题，每段材料播放两遍。主要考查考生对较长对话或短文的整体理解和把握能力，及对细节的归纳综合能力和判断推理能力等。 3.测试的话题和材料涉及到现实生活的方方面面，如日常生活、文化教育、传说、时事、人物、科普等。对话一般围绕一个日常生活的话题展开。如：购物、买票、道别、感谢、打电话、约会、偏爱、祝愿和祝贺、提供帮助、请求、问路、看病、求救等。 二、高考听力测试的应试技巧 1.培养良好心态 1）消除紧张心理。听力测试时，要做到心情平静，心态放松，精力集中。如果感到测试前心情比较紧张，做几次深呼吸，可有效缓解紧张情绪。 2）克服急躁心理。注重听材料大意，而不是专注于听个别单词。有个别词没听懂，不要停下来去思索，注意后文录音。 2.学会预测话题 考生可以根据每个小题的问题及选项的提示来预测和推测录音材料的内容。从而做到心中有数，提前做好心理准备，获得主动。 3.合理分配注意力 掌握下列技巧：1）学会听前抢读；2）学会边听边记；3）学会听关键词。 4.拓宽背景知识 听力材料必定涉及科普知识和社会文化知识。广泛地阅读和收集各种信息，
2020年高三英语期末考试试题
2019—2020学年度高三校际联合检测 英语 2020．01 本试卷共三部分，共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Barbican Art Gallery A world-class arts and learning center，the Barbican pushes the boundaries of all major art forms including dance，film，music，theater and many visual arts from Egypt．Tickets： Adult：￡10 online／￡12 at the door 13-17 years old：￡6 online／￡8 at the door Children aged 12 and under：Free Opening Times： Sat．—Wed．：10 a．m．—6 p．m．；Thu．—Fri．：10 a．m．—9 p．m． Review by Laura Miller：I have just watched To Kill a Mockingbird here．The play and actors were fantastic．Nice and clean ladies’toilets with hot water．During the interval，they were selling the usual ice cream and drinks．Not all staff were friendly，but most were．I would come again to watch another show or even the same one． The British Museum
2019年高考试题-英语(广东卷)解析版
2019年高考试题-英语（广东卷）解析版 注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！ 无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。 英语解析 本试卷共12页,三大题,总分值135分.考试用时120分钟 本卷须知 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔讲试卷类型〔A〕填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。 I语言知识及应用〔共两节，总分值45分〕 第一节完形填空〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Number sense isnottheabilitytocount.Itistheabilitytorecognizea1innumber.Human beingsarebornwiththisability.2，experimentsshowthatmanyanimalsare,too.Forexample,manybirdshavegoodnumbersense.I fanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnot3.However,ifyouremovetwo,thebird 4leaves.Thismeansthatthebirdknowsthe5betweentwoandthree. Anotherinterestingexperimentshowedabird's6numbersense.Amanwas tryingtotakeaphotoofacrow(乌鸦)thathadanestinatower,butthecrowalwaysleftwhenshesawhimcoming.Thebirddidnot7u ntilthemanleftthetower.Themanhadan8.Hetookanothermanwithhimtothetower.Onemanlef tandtheotherstayed,buttheydidnot9thebird.Thecrowstayedawayuntilthesecondmanleft ,too.Theexperimentwas10withthreemenandthenwithfourmen.Butthecrowdidnotreturntot henestuntilallthemenwere11.Itwasnotuntilfivemenwentintothetowerandonlyfourleftt hattheywere12abletofoolthecrow. Howgoodisahuman'snumbersense?It'snotverygood.Forexample,babiesaboutfourteen monthsoldalmostalwaysnoticeifsomethingistakenawayfroma13group.Butwhenthenumberg oesbeyondthreeorfour,thechildrenare14fooled.
2018高考英语口试参考题组
2018年英语口试问题参考题组 1 I-1 1) Describe one of your social activities. 2)Describe yourself. 3) What book have you read that impress you most? Say sth. I-2 1) Tell sth. Unforgettable about your school life. 2) What’s your favorite book/ movie/ TV? Why? 3) What’s your favorite animal? Why? 1-3 1) Is smart phone helpful to your studies? Explain. 2) Describe a challenge you have ever experienced. 3) How often do you read newspapers? What section do you like best? 2018年英语口试问题参考题组 2 II-1 1) Describe one of the most exciting things in school. 2) What’s your hometown like? 3) Does Wechat play an important role in your study? Explain. II-2 1) Do you think competitions are important for high school students? Why? 2) What person has most influenced you in your life? Say sth. about him/her. 3) What do you remember about your first day of school or your first teacher? II-3 1) What event of the school sports meet have you ever taken part in? Say a few words about it. 2)Recommend a good book with a brief introduction. 3)Do you have any plan for your future studies? Say sth. about it. 2018年英语口试问题参考题组 3 III-1 1) Do you think your smart phone does harm to your study? Why or why not? 2) Use three adjectives to describe yourself. 3) What is the happiest experience you ’ve ever had in school? III-2 1) Have you ever bought anything on line? If so, say sth. about it. If not, explain. 2) Do you think a good eating habit is important for health? Why? 3) Do you often tell your parents about your school life? Why? Why not? III-3 1) Do you like shopping on line? Why? Why not? 2) How do you usually keep in touch with your friends? 3) Describe your favorite teacher in a few words. 2018年英语口试问题参考题组 4 IV-1 1) What is the happiest memory about your childhood? 2) Do you have any idea about your future major at college? Say sth. about it. 3) Do you watch TV? If so, what ’s your favorite programme? If not, why? IV-2 1) How many hours a week do you do sports? Is that too little, too much, or just enough? Explain. 2) What majors do you like to choose mostly in college? 3) Describe one of your best friends. IV-3 1) What do you think of your school life? 2) Please recommend some TV programs that you think are worth watching. 3) Do you have any dream about your future? Say a few words about it. 英语口语考试常涉及的问题： 1.subjects 2.school activities 3.class 4.family 5.singer/film star/song/book 6.animals pets 7. friendship 8. neigbourhood 9. studying 1.How do you like your school? 2. What present will you give to your mother on her birthday? 3.What present will you give to your father on his birthday? 4What will you do to protect yourself when an earthquake broke out? 5.What should you do before leaving the lab? 6.Please say something about either of your parents. 7.Will you introduce yourself briefly?
高考英语口试概况及样题
高考英语口试概况及样题Newly compiled on November 23, 2020
高考英语口试概况 一. 口试的对象: 报考外语专业或报考对外语有特殊要求的专业（省高招办在招生计划公布时注明）的考生。外语口试的题目由省教育厅自行命题。 二. 口试的程序: 外语口试试卷共6套，每半天使用一套题，每套题各包含3份题型相同、难度相近但内容不同的考题，由考生随机抽取一份作为口试题目。每份试题包括两部分: 一部分是“提问问题”(本部分题目由主考老师持有); 另一部分是“短文朗读”(本部分由学生持有并在考场内准备1分钟左右)。每位考生口试总时间一般控制在3至5分钟。 三. 口试的等级: 考生口试成绩由2至3位口试教师按试卷评判标准统一评估后填入记录表。主考老师对考生语音面貌以及语言交流情况作出优、良、合格、不合格四个等级的评价。考生是否有口吃、大舌、嘶哑、方言过重也作为评判的根据。等级成绩并不计入学生高考总分，而是当成院校录取参考。 四. 口试的备考:
1、“提问问题”部分 主考老师就日常生活方面的话题与考生交谈(也就是一般问答)。考生在这部分存在的问题主要是准备不足，考时紧张，本来简单而容易的问题，却不能正确回答，或者没听清楚老师的问题而草率回答，造成失分。就这方面存在的问题，考生在考前应作好充分准备。日常生活会话，范围不广，很容易做好准备。一般是见面时的问候语，或者是关于学校、家庭、学习（特别是英语学习）方面的问题等。 2、“短文朗读”部分 这一部分主要考察考生的语音、语调是否准确；意群的划分、停顿是否得当；是否能读出感情色彩等朗读技巧。在这部分测试中，部分考生问题主要在语调、停顿、感情色彩方面，考生只是很平淡地用一种语调朗读短文。备考时应模仿说话人的语气，语调，尽量把感情色彩读出来。在朗读文章时还要充分理解短文的内容，只有完全了解了文章的含义、内容，才能用正确的语气朗读出来。考试时也应利用有限的时间把短文的含义弄清楚，不能只局限于认识所有的单词，然后读出来就完了。考生可以每天跟着磁带(或mp3)朗读一段短文，校正自己的语音、语调(这很重要)。高考听力材料的最后一篇独白,可以作为跟读材料。 3、临场应考方面 考试时要从容不迫, 落落大方, 彬彬有礼, 同时要克服紧张情绪。遇到听