Generation gap
Generation gap
Generation gap refers to the distance and contradiction between the old and the youth. It’s a common phenomenon that exits everywhere in the world and influences both the old and the youth. Generally speaking, generation gap results in different understanding and appreciation of the great and constant changes of the world, different reaction to new things, and different attitudes to tradition principles and beliefs.
Therefore, we may say where there are the old and the youth; there is the generation gap. Generation gap is natural, but very influential . If we cannot deal withit appropriately, the gap will be greater and greater and consequently affect the work and the relation between the old and the young.
There are many factors which can be the causes of this problem. For one thing, people are busy with their work so that they can survive or even live a better life they want. They do not have much more spare time to stay with each other and know each other better. For another thing,the information industry has been developed rapidly,therefore,people spend more time on the virtual world and become indifferent to the society.
Immediately measures should be taken to solve this problem. Firstly,people should slow down the speed of their life and spend more time with their family and friends. Secondly,the companies should obey the rules and give the staff enough time to rest so that they can arrange their social life well. Last but not least,the government should advocate the harmony life style and persuade people to communicate more.
Internet's convenience
Nowadays,Internet plays a very important role in daily life. It is one of the greatest inventions which bring much convenience to human beings in many years,and it is used a great deal in three fields below.
First of all,Internet is very important in our daily life. It can offer information of buying or selling things through the websites like TaoBao,DangDang and so on. These websites provide people the details about the goods so that people can buy any goods they want without going to the shopping mall. It helps people save much time for other things.
What's more,it helps people solve confusions. As we all know,it has been a habit for many people to come to "BaiDu" when they have problems. People just need to tap in their problems and many solutions will be avaliable. More or less,it saves people's time and reduces the rate of making mistakes.
Last but not least,Internet can offer different kinds of data,and can help people make the most suitable decision. It makes the complex research which people may have to make easier.
In conclusion,Internet is very significant to everyone's life. We should make good use of it and develop it to bring people more advantages.
As the saying goes,"What you really value are what you miss,not what you have."Actually,I was this kind of person.
People around me usually think that I love animals,so I was. However,I haven't raised a pet for many years because of the last dog I had raised-MM. At the first sight,I fell in love with the little dog for she was so cute. Although my parents did not allow me to raise pet at home,I begged them
for a very long time and so lucky I had the dog. We did many things together,went jogging,took shower and so on. However,one thing bothered me all the time because I had to take care of MM by myself. I was such a lazy girl,even though I have promised my parents that if I could not take care of the dog on my own,I won't be allowed to have the dog. I was gradually tired of her,and I thought that it was so troublesome to look after the dog that I couldn't tolerate anymore. Also I have to go back to school because the holiday was over. The time that I could spend with her became less and less for I feel tired of all the things. Finally,the day which I thought as the most awful day I ever have had came. My mother said that my dog was hit by a bike I saw she walked slowly toward me and then put her head on my lap staring at me softly.
Now I know that it is me but her who need company,and she gave me all her attention and love,however,I have no chance to pay back.
Nowadays, the problems of generation gap become more and more serious. The poor relationship between parents and their children is very common. Are these problems caused by the busy parents? Or, do the harsh family rules affect the relationship of parents and children?
Firstly, in most of the families in China both of the parents have to go out for work in order to earn more money to provide better environment for their lovely children. Unfortunately, this causes the rare communication between them and theft children, since these parents always take rest during leisure time. These parents and children cannot know deeply about each other and friction will appear. Secondly, parents who ask their children to be absolutely obedient is also one of the grave causes of the generation gap between them! They do not try to communicate with their children as their equals. Thus, misinterpretation of them may easily occur.
To solve these problems, the busy parents should sacrifice their spare time to communicate with their children actively and friendly to improve their relation. At the same time, they can also observe their children's behavior at the same time in order to understand heir children's personality as it can reduce the quarrel between them. Besides that, the parents should try to give up their absolute power in family so as lo make their children feel free to chat with them.
2 Generation gap Generation gap refers to the distance and contradiction between the old and the youth. It’s a common phenomenon that exits everywhere in the world and influences both the old and the youth. Generally speaking, generation gap results in different understanding and appreciation of the great and constant changes of the world, different reaction to new things, and different attitudes to tradition principles and beliefs. Therefore, we may say where there are the old and the youth; there is the generation gap. Generation gap is natural, but very influential . If we cannot deal withit appropriately, the gap will be greater and greater and consequently affect the work and the relation between the old and the young.
Jogging
Nowadays,jogging has become more and more fashionable in our daily life.However,we can find that there are two groups of these people. Some of them prefer to go to the gym to run,and some prefer to stay outdoor.
As far as I am concerned,there is no need to go to the gym,and we can find many advantages of jogging outside. First of all,jogging outside approves you to breath the fresh air,it can make you feel energetic and become healthy. What's more jogging outside can save you money,or rather it is very cheap that all you need is just a pair of sporting shoes. So that you can use the money to do other exercise which you have to pay for it. Last but not least,jogging outside is green,and it won't consume the energy,and it won't release the waste gas.Also,jogging is very nature so that it won't do harm to your laps as the running machines.
So I say that let's go jogging. Do it more often and you will be healthier.
The benefits of jogging
There are actually so many benefits to jogging that it would be impossible to list them all. Losing weight, the cardiovascular benefits ,the mental benefit are the common benefits.
Losing weight is at the top of the list. As fast food goes into the life of the most family. The fast f ood such as hambager, French fries and so on make people get easily fat. Jogging is something th at you want to do slowly as it can be very taxing on an extremely overweight people. There is no better ways, over time, to lose those pounds than with a good two mile jog in the park. If you are first starting out, try a mile or even half a mile .Start slow, but get started.
Then of course there are the cardiovascular benefits from jogging. A good jog really gets the hea rt pumping and the blood flowing. You won’t find too many people who jog dying form heart dise ase or stoke.
The one benefit of jogging that most people are totally unaware of is the mental benefit. Studies have shown conclusively that people who jog simply have a better outlook on life and are genera lly a lot happier. A lot of it has to do with the great feeling you get from getting out there and run ning a couple of miles. It's the sense of accomplishment that makes people feel good. I personally know that after I'm done with my morning jog (1 mile everyday) I feel like a new person.
There is no question that jogging works wonders for your body and mind. Of course, before starti ng a jogging routine, please check with your doctor to make sure that he agrees with it.
IELTS作文——Generation gap
Generation gap There always has been generation gap since the dawn of civilization. Old people act like a frog in the well. They are fully convinced with their ideas as ultimate and ideal. They ignore certain vital factors that are no longer valid in modern days. There is a great hue and cry raised by the elders and the young both that the communication between them has broken down and they accuse each other for and bemoan this state of affairs. They attribute it to generation gap. Majority in the society carries along with this moroseness and never pauses to think the why and how of the problem. 为什么？？ The elders are more critical of the younger generation with a big inventory of complaints against the young and the young mostly tend to ignore the grumbling, mumbling and occasional loud protestations of the older generation. But now and then they do protest. They resent the petting attitude of the elders. It is generally observed that the old behave like a frog in the well. They are fully convinced that the ideas they have had throughout their lives are the ultimate and ideal. They ignore certain vital factors that are no longer valid in the case of the modernity. There always has been generation gap since the dawn of civilization. The young have always deviated from the older standards and it was well that they did or there wouldn’t have been any progress today. The younger generation naturally differs in dress, food, habits etc, as all these were not available to the older generation. These changes are indicative of progress. With the passage of time when the society, right from the basic unit of the family through society and the entire humanity, is changing, how can the new generation be asked to stagnate or move bac kward to the ancestors’ way of life? In the olden days, in the Indian society the arranged marriage took place first and love between husband and the wife were thought to be a natural development. The moral standards differed in consonance with the contemporary situation, as human society is essentially a utilitarian one. The elders couldn’t have visualized what was to come in their lifetime i.e. live-in relationship, one night stand, car key pooling and fishing and things that are yet to come out in the open. It will be generally agreed that most fathers want their offspring to adopt the same profession that they themselves followed without giving due weight to the aptitude of the offspring. This causes tension between the elders and the children. The younger generation is more intellectually evolved than the preceding one. But the ego of the older people does not permit them to accept
我国中药材规范种植存在哪些问题
我国中药材规范种植存在哪些问题 2004-06-24 15:27:22 2004年4月国家食品药品监督管理局正式颁布第1号中药材GAP检查公告，天士力制药股份有限公司下属子公司陕西天士力植物药业有限公司商洛丹参基地在获得认证的8家企业中排名第一，首家正式通过GAP认证。此消息在网上发布，迅速在行业内传播，引起各方议论。“天士力公司商洛丹参基地经过5年的艰苦创业，投入6000万元人民币，写出800万字的档案资料，终于获得了全国首家GAP认证文书”。但笔者们认为，中药材规范化种植是有必要的，但目前存在许多问题。 一、对GAP认证的质疑 1、GAP认证不可匆忙上马 从1998年开始，国家提出中药现代化发展纲要，其中一个重要内容是5个“P”，即GAP、GLP、GCP、GSP、GMP。5个“P”中，GLP、GCP、GMP、GSP都是人工可控条件下的认证，而GAP是人工不可控条件下的认证。对我国中药制药企业GMP的认证与中药材种植基地的GAP认证，在认证方法和内容上有很大的区别。套用GMP的认证方法来对中药材基地进行GAP认证是难以行得通的。而中药材栽培的土壤及气候条件是一个可变又复杂的生态系统，我们制定的GAP认证条文无法控制不断变化的气候条件(光照、水气、积温、CO2、寒流、干旱、沙尘暴等)和土壤条件(氮磷钾含量、有机质、微生物、地表经流、水土流失、人工施肥干扰等)。而且《中药材生产管理质量规范》是参照欧盟的芳香及药用植物生产规范起草的，是一个行业规范条款，是否符合我国2000年中药栽培的国情，还需要相当长时间的检验，因此GAP认证的推广绝不可轻率! 2、今年我国中药材下种面积已降到历史最低谷 据不完全统计，我国的中药材种植面积(1～3年生)每年约34万公顷(500万亩)左右，最高年份达45万公顷(700万亩)。2001年的药材种植面积约40万公顷(600万亩)左右，由于2001～2002年药材采收后销售难，到2003年春季药材的播种大为减少，但“非典”的出现，使许多库存的药材如板蓝根、甘草、苍术、桔梗、防风销售一空，又刺激了药材的生产，播种面积有所增加，据不完全统计，
Generation_gap_中英对照
Generation gap 父母比我们年龄大，所以无论是生理上还是心理上，都要比我们成熟。 父母的经历和经验也比我们丰富，做事也比我们谨慎、周密。所以他们有能力采取适当的措施同子女进行沟通。如果父母没有做到这些而使自己与子女之间产生“代沟”，那么主要的责任在于父母。 从思想上讲 从现代教育上讲 子女所要接受的教育很多，而家庭教育则是子女接受教育中最为重要的教育内容之 一。"在谈及家庭教育必然要谈到父母与子女的关系问题。我们知道，一个良好的家庭环境必然会形成一个和睦而又温暖的家庭。如果家庭中各成员之间产生隔阂，必然会对子女的成长造成一定的影响。父母的言行和品德对子女有很大的影响。从子女一出生，父母就成了子女的启蒙老师，从此他们就担负着培养和教育子女的责任和义务，同时也是他们承担的社会责任。而父母的失职就可能给家庭蒙上一层阴影，造成家庭冷漠不和，以及子女的悲观、消极思想。 Intermsoffamilyeducation,parentsplayanimportantpartintherelationship between parents and children. We know that a good familyenvironmentisboundtoformaharmoniousandwarmfamily.Whatparents say and behave has a great influence on their children Negligenceoftheparentscancausechildren'spessimisticandnegativevalues.This is also one of the factors causing the generation gap. From the above arguments,we can draw a conclution thatthe generationgap is largely due to parents. 1/ 1
中药材种植现状调研报告1
中药材种植现状调研报告(1) **州独特的地理位置和生长环境蕴藏着丰富的动植物和 药材资源，发展中药材种植有利于发展**的医药产业，因此，**县委、县政府重视中药材种植业的发展，把中药材种植产业确定为我县深化农业产业结构调整，促进农民增收、财政增长的支柱产业之一。通过调研，对我县中药产业发展存在的问题，提出有效的对策和意见。 深入学习实践科学发展观，围绕“学习实践科学发展观，建设文明和谐**”的主题，努力做到“在解放思想上有新飞跃、在提升能力上有新进步、在解决问题上有新成效、在创新机制上有新突破”，树立科学监管理念，提高食品药品监管水平，促进食品医药经济又好又快发展，为加快发展。为此，**县委、县政府重视中药材种植业的发展，把中药材种植产业确定为我县深化农业产业结构调整，促进农民增收、财政增长的支柱产业之一。为进一步掌握我县中药材种植情况，促进中药材种植产业健康、快速发展，我局近期对全县的中药材种植情况进行了深入的调查研究。 一、中药材种植产业的发展前景 政策背景。国家20XX年制定了《中药现代化发展纲要》，《纲要》要求“各级政府对发展中药种植应给予各项农业优
惠政策支持，加强中药材野生变家种家养研究，加强中药材栽培技术研究，实现中药材规范化种植和产业化生产，加强植保技术研究，发展绿色药材。”省委、省政府提出了绿色经济强省和发展云药产业的战略目标。州委、州政府也提出了生物经济富州和建设百万亩中药材种植基地的发展战略。以上表明，从中央到地方都非常重视中药材产业的发展，把中药材产业作为加快农业产业化进程，推进农业产业结构调整，促进农民增收，解决“三农”问题的重要措施之一，并且制定了一系列的促进中药材产业发展的优惠政策。由此看来，当前在我国发展中药材产业的前景非常巨大，特别是我县这样工业基础相对薄弱，气候适宜，土壤多样的农业县，发展中药材的种植是大有前途的。 市场需求。中药材的用途越来越广，除了用于中成药品、中药饮片生产，还用于食品、保健品、化妆品等行业，近几年来市场需求逐年增长，野生中药材显然已不能满足市场的需求，所以发展中药材种植是必然的趋势。随着需求量的增加，中药材的价格也在上涨，这对中药饮片企业和中成药生产企业是原材料价格上涨，成本加大，但对中药材的种植来说却是利好消息，我们要抓住这个机遇，加快我县的中药材种植产业发展。 二、我县中药材野生资源及种植情况 中药材野生资源
中药材种植现状调研报告(1)
中药材种植现状调研报告(1) **州独特的地理位置和生长环境蕴藏着丰富的动植物和药材资源，发展中药材种植有利于发展**的医药产业，因此，**县委、县政府重视中药材种植业的发展，把中药材种植产业确定为我县深化农业产业结构调整，促进农民增收、财政增长的支柱产业之一。通过调研，对我县中药产业发展存在的问题，提出有效的对策和意见。 深入学习实践科学发展观，围绕“学习实践科学发展观，建设文明和谐**”的主题，努力做到“在解放思想上有新飞跃、在提升能力上有新进步、在解决问题上有新成效、在创新机制上有新突破”，树立科学监管理念，提高食品药品监管水平，促进食品医药经济又好又快发展，为加快发展。为此，**县委、县政府重视中药材种植业的发展，把中药材种植产业确定为我县深化农业产业结构调整，促进农民增收、财政增长的支柱产业之一。为进一步掌握我县中药材种植情况，促进中药材种植产业健康、快速发展，我局近期对全县的中药材种植情况进行了深入的调查研究。 一、中药材种植产业的发展前景 政策背景。国家XX年制定了《中药现代化发展纲要》，《纲要》要求“各级政府对发展中药种植应给予各项农业优惠政策支持，加强中药材野生变家种家养研究，加强中药材栽培技术研究，实现中药材规范化种植和产业化生产，加强
植保技术研究，发展绿色药材。”省委、省政府提出了绿色经济强省和发展云药产业的战略目标。州委、州政府也提出了生物经济富州和建设百万亩中药材种植基地的发展战略。以上表明，从中央到地方都非常重视中药材产业的发展，把中药材产业作为加快农业产业化进程，推进农业产业结构调整，促进农民增收，解决“三农”问题的重要措施之一，并且制定了一系列的促进中药材产业发展的优惠政策。由此看来，当前在我国发展中药材产业的前景非常巨大，特别是我县这样工业基础相对薄弱，气候适宜，土壤多样的农业县，发展中药材的种植是大有前途的。 市场需求。中药材的用途越来越广，除了用于中成药品、中药饮片生产，还用于食品、保健品、化妆品等行业，近几年来市场需求逐年增长，野生中药材显然已不能满足市场的需求，所以发展中药材种植是必然的趋势。随着需求量的增加，中药材的价格也在上涨，这对中药饮片企业和中成药生产企业是原材料价格上涨，成本加大，但对中药材的种植来说却是利好消息，我们要抓住这个机遇，加快我县的中药材种植产业发展。 二、我县中药材野生资源及种植情况 中药材野生资源 我县地处**大峡谷腹地，西侧有高黎贡山，东侧为碧罗雪山，峰峦叠障，山高谷深，海拔高差大，以独特的垂直自
对我国中药材种植现状和产业发展的思考与建
对我国中药材种植现状和产业发展的思考与建议六 对我国中药材种植现状和产业发展的思考与建议----------中国中医药报>> 总2164期>> 周成明靳光乾付建国周风华李刚董学会王康才韩见宇杨胜亚 2004年4月国家食品药品监督管理局正式颁布第1号中药材GAP检查公告，天士力制药股份有限公司下属子公司陕西天士力植物药业有限公司商洛丹参基地在获得认证的8家企业中排名第一，首家正式通过GAP认证。此消息在网上发布，迅速在行业内传播，引起各方议论。“天士力公司商洛丹参基地经过5年的艰苦创业，投入6000万元人民币，写出800万字的档案资料，终于获得了全国首家GAP认证文书”。但笔者们认为，中药材规范化种植是有必要的，但目前存在许多问题。 一、对GAP认证的质疑 1、GAP认证不可匆忙上马 从1998年开始，国家提出中药现代化发展纲要，其中一个重要内容是5个“P”，即GAP、GLP、GCP、GSP、GMP。5个“P”中，GLP、GCP、GMP、GSP 都是人工可控条件下的认证，而GAP是人工不可控条件下的认证。对我国中药制药企业GMP的认证与中药材种植基地的GAP认证，在认证方法和内容上有很大的区别。套用GMP的认证方法来对中药材基地进行GAP认证是难以行得通的。而中药材栽培的土壤及气候条件是一个可变又复杂的生态系统，我们制定的GAP 认证条文无法控制不断变化的气候条件(光照、水气、积温、CO2、寒流、干旱、沙尘暴等)和土壤条件(氮磷钾含量、有机质、微生物、地表经流、水土流失、人工施肥干扰等)。而且《中药材生产管理质量规范》是参照欧盟的芳香及药用植物生产规范起草的，是一个行业规范条款，是否符合我国2000年中药栽培的国情，还需要相当长时间的检验，因此GAP认证的推广绝不可轻率! 2、今年我国中药材下种面积已降到历史最低谷 据不完全统计，我国的中药材种植面积(1～3年生)每年约34万公顷(500万亩)左右，最高年份达45万公顷(700万亩)。2001年的药材种植面积约40万公顷(600万亩)左右，由于2001～2002年药材采收后销售难，到2003年春季药材的播种大为减少，但“非典”的出现，使许多库存的药材如板蓝根、甘草、苍术、桔梗、防风销售一空，又刺激了药材的生产，播种面积有所增加，据不完全统计，2003年的种植面积在27万公顷(400万亩)左右。到2004年春季播种季节，国家鼓励粮食生产，减免农业税，并直接发给农民种粮补贴，使东北、西北、华北乃至全国的部分药材种植户改药种粮，据不完全统计，2004年春季的药材播种面积预计在20万公顷(300万亩)以下，药材种植的面积已经降到了最低谷，如果再在此时设立GAP认证条款并高额收取认证费，又
形成代沟的原因(The Causes of the Generation Gap)
形成代沟的原因(The Causes of the Generation Gap) Parents say that children do not show them proper respect and obedience, while children complain that their parents do not understand them. This phenomenon is often referred to as the generation gap. What then are the causes of the generation gap?One important cause of the generation gap is the chance that young people have to choose their way of life. In more traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and agree to, and to continue the family occupation. In modern society, young people often travel a great distance for their education, move out of the family at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose occupations different from those of their parents.in the easily changing society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs, to make more money; and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the strong desire that parents have for their children are another cause of the disagreement between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other. Finally, the speed at which changes take place in modern society is another cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, elderly people are valued for their wisdom, but in modern society, the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date overnight. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities. No doubt, the generation gap will continue to be a future of our life for some time to come. Its causes are rooted in the changes of our society, and in the rapid speed at which society changes.
中药材种植项目项目实施建议书
中药材种植项目项目建议书 篇一：2011年4200亩药材种植及加工项目建议书 42000亩中药材规化种植及加工建设项目 项目建议书 ******县******乡二O一一年三月十四日 第一章总论 一、项目提要1、项目名称 ******县******乡42000亩中药材规化种植及加工建设项目 2、建设地点、规模、期限及建设容 （1）建设地点 项目区位于市******县。******县位于省东北部的冀、辽、蒙三省区交界处，北与的市相连，东与省的凌源市接壤，西邻旅游胜地，南与连接。自古以来，******就有“鸡鸣三省，通及辽蒙”之称，历史上是沟通关外的商品集散地，目前已发展成三省区交界处的经济重镇。 （2）建设容、规模 1）建设中药材规化种植基地42000亩（其中：归14000亩；木香5000亩；艽3000亩；桔梗3000亩；天冬3000亩；续断8000亩；付子6000亩）。达产后年产干品药材归224吨；木香250吨；艽75吨；桔梗120吨；天冬120吨；
续断320吨；鲜付子1200吨。 2）建设加工中药材饮片的初级加工厂1座，产品为：归、木香、艽、桔梗、天冬、续断、付子饮片。 3）相关技术培训及指导。（3）建设期限 建设期1年（2011年5月—2012年4）。3、投资规模及资金构成 本项目总投资额为4833.49万元，资金按构成分列如下：（1）建设工程费1916.33万元，占总值的39.65%；（2）设备购臵及安装工程费506.40万元，占总值的10.48%；（3）工程建设其他费用574.92万元，占总值的11.89%；（4）预备费149.88万元，占总值的3.10%；（5）建设期利息70.47万元，占总值的1.46%；（6）流动资金1615.50万元，占总值的33.42%。4、主要技术经济指标 5、项目辐射围及带动能力 （1）项目辐射围 本项目建设42000亩中药材种植基地，采用―公司+基地+农户‖的运行机制，项目建设地点位于******乡及周边乡镇海拔围800—1200m的高半山区的栽培适宜区。 （2）项目带动能力 42000亩中药材种植基地，使约10500户山区农民（按户均4亩）直接受益。 二、可行性研究报告编制依据
食药监局中药材种植现状调研报告
食药监局中药材种植现状调研报告 **州独特的地理位置和生长环境蕴藏着丰富的动植物和药材资源，发展中药材种植有利于发展**的医药产业，因此，**县委、县政府重视中药材种植业的发展，把中药材种植产业确定为我县深化农业产业结构调整，促进农民增收、财政增长的支柱产业之一。通过调研，对我县中药产业发展存在的问题，提出有效的对策和意见。 深入学习实践科学发展观，围绕“学习实践科学发展观，建设文明和谐**”的主题，努力做到“在解放思想上有新飞跃、在提升能力上有新进步、在解决问题上有新成效、在创新机制上有新突破”，树立科学监管理念，提高食品药品监管水平，促进食品医药经济又好又快发展，为加快发展。为此，**县委、县政府重视中药材种植业的发展，把中药材种植产业确定为我县深化农业产业结构调整，促进农民增收、财政增长的支柱产业之一。为进一步掌握我县中药材种植情况，促进中药材种植产业健康、快速发展，我局近期对全县的中药材种植情况进行了深入的调查研究。 一、中药材种植产业的发展前景 政策背景。国家XX年制定了《中药现代化发展纲要》，《纲要》要求“各级政府对发展中药种植应给予各项农业优惠政策支持，加强中药材野生变家种家养研究，加强中药材
栽培技术研究，实现中药材规范化种植和产业化生产，加强植保技术研究，发展绿色药材。”省委、省政府提出了绿色经济强省和发展云药产业的战略目标。州委、州政府也提出了生物经济富州和建设百万亩中药材种植基地的发展战略。以上表明，从中央到地方都非常重视中药材产业的发展，把中药材产业作为加快农业产业化进程，推进农业产业结构调整，促进农民增收，解决“三农”问题的重要措施之一，并且制定了一系列的促进中药材产业发展的优惠政策。由此看来，当前在我国发展中药材产业的前景非常巨大，特别是我县这样工业基础相对薄弱，气候适宜，土壤多样的农业县，发展中药材的种植是大有前途的。 市场需求。中药材的用途越来越广，除了用于中成药品、中药饮片生产，还用于食品、保健品、化妆品等行业，近几年来市场需求逐年增长，野生中药材显然已不能满足市场的需求，所以发展中药材种植是必然的趋势。随着需求量的增加，中药材的价格也在上涨，这对中药饮片企业和中成药生产企业是原材料价格上涨，成本加大，但对中药材的种植来说却是利好消息，我们要抓住这个机遇，加快我县的中药材种植产业发展。 二、我县中药材野生资源及种植情况 中药材野生资源 我县地处**大峡谷腹地，西侧有高黎贡山，东侧为碧罗
Generation Gap-代沟(大学英语作文)
Generation Gap-代沟 大学英语作文 The generation gap refers to the difference in attitude toward thing or the lack of understanding between young people and older folks. In families as well as in society, the young and the older may not agree with each other on this and that from time to time. Young people would llke to make as much money as they could and spend as much money as they could earn while older folks are easily satisfied with what they earn and save as much as possible. Young people llke the exciting and deafening pop music while older folks prefer melodious folk-songs or classic music. A boy and a glrl today may fall in love with each other as quick as lightning, while their parents or grand parents might trudge over a long distance before they kissed each other and became lovers when they were young. However, we should not be amazed at the generation gap,for it is quite natural in the development of society. The world is a changing world, in which everything keeps changing, generations of human beings included. And changes lead to progress.
我国中药材种植业现状与发展建议
我国中药材种植业现状与发展建议 中药材是中医药和大健康产业发展的物质基础，是关系国计民生的战略性资源。健康有序的中药材种植业，对于发展持续健康的中医药事业和大健康产业，对于增加农民收入、加快“三农”问题解决、促进生态文明建设，具有十分重要的意义。目前，国家已经相继出台了《国务院关于扶持和促进中医药事业发展的若干意见》、《中药材保护和发展规划（２０１５-２０２年）》、《中医药创新发展规划纲要（２００６-２０２０年）》、《中医药健康服务发展规划（２０１５-２０２０年）》等纲领性文件，尤其是《药材保护和发展规划（２０１５-２０２０年）》的发布，更是为未来几年我国中药材种植业指明了发展方向，必将对中药材种植业的健康有序发展起到极大地推动作用。本文对我国中药材种植业发展现状、存在问题及发展建议进行了简要概述，旨在抛砖引玉，期望引起国家、行业、企业对中药材种植业发展事宜的关注与重视，以共同推动中药农业的健康、有序、快速发展。 1 我国中药材种植业的发展现状 １-１发展现状 历史上我国的中药材商品供应主要依靠野生资源。从２０世纪５０年代起，我国大力发展中药材的栽培和养殖。虽然目前仍有７０％左右的中药材品种来自野生资源，但３０％来自栽培和养殖的药材品种，其生产量却占到了中药材供应量的７０％以上。截至２０１２年，全国药材种植总面积约１４０万ｈｍ２（不含林下种植面积），《中华人民共和国药典》（２０１０年版）收载药材品种达６１６个，种植养殖品种近在３００个，其中生产供应以栽培（养殖）为主的近２００种，占常规使用品种的４０％以上，基本满足了中医药临床用药、中药产业和健康服务业快速发展的需要。在中药材种植业高速稳步发展的进程中，国家、行业、企业都给予了极大地关注，在各层面均成效显著。 （１）国家层面，国家对中药材种植业越来越重视 于４月２７日发布的《中药材保护和发展规划（２０１５-２０２０年）》，是我国建国以来的第一部整体关于中药材的专题规划。规划中明确了中药材发展的指导思想、原则目标和任务措施，为未来几年我国中药材种植业指明了方向。此外，国家中药材生产扶持项目资金从“十一五”的２１００万元／年提高至“十二五”２-５亿元／年，“十二五”开始至今共扶持了１０５个品种２６０个基地，大大推进了中药材种植业向“规范化、规模化、产业化”方向发展。 （２）行业层面，中药材种植基地认证的推行，有效地提升了中药材种植的规范化水平。 截止２０１４年底，１４１家企业６６个品种１５２个中药材种植基地通过国家食品药品监督管理总局ＧＡＰ认证。中国中药协会中药材种植养殖专业委员会也积极在会员内部开展“优质道地药材示范基地”评选活动，截至目前共评出３８个品种４０个优质道地药材示范基地（见图１）。这些均在一定程度上促进了中药农业企业对提高药材质量的积极性，大大提升了中药材种植业的规范化程度。 （３）企业层面，中药工业企业反哺中药农业的积极性愈来愈高 从通过国家ＧＡＰ认证和“优质道地药材示范基地”的情况来看，中药工业企业通过自建、入股合建、协议共建等方式积极投身于反哺中药农业的进程中，对“两保一稳定”（保证产量和质量，稳定价格）药源基地的需求越来越迫切。同时，中药材种植业的建设也越来越规范，在基地的组织模式、过程管理、质量意识、溯源应用与品牌打造等方面都已经有了显著提高。 １-２面临难得的历史机遇 随着全民健康意识不断增强，食品药品安全特别是原料质量保障问题受到全社会高度关注，中药材在中医药事业和健康服务业发展中的基础地位更加突出。《中共中央关于全面推进依法治国若干重大问题的决定》、《国务院关于扶持和促进中医药事业发展的若干意见》、《关于进一步
英语作文generation gap
Generation gap Nowadays, the problems of generation gap become more and more serious. The poor relationship between parents and their children is very common. Are these problems caused by the busy parents? Or, do the family rules affect the relationship between parents and children? Firstly, in most of the families in China both of the parents have to go out for work in order to earn more money to provide better environment for their lovely children. Unfortunately, this causes the rare communication between them and their children, since these parents always take rest during leisure time. These parents and children cannot know deeply about each other and friction will appear. Secondly, parents who ask their children to be absolutely obedient is also one of the grave causes of the generation gap between them! They do not try to communicate with their children as their equals. Thus, misinterpretation of them may easily occur. To solve these problems, the busy parents should sacrifice their spare time to communicate with their children actively and friendly to improve their relation. At the same time, they can also observe their children's behavior at the same time in order to understand heir children's personality as it can reduce the quarrel between them. Besides that, the
中药材调查报告
张掖市中药材种植情况调查 甘肃中药材生产主要集中于中南部的高寒阴湿贫困区，是甘肃变自然条件劣势为特色资源优势的主导产业之一，种植中药材也是贫困地区增加地方财政收入和农民脱贫致富的最具潜力的发展之路。全省有70个县区种植中药材，其中10个县种植面积在5万亩以上，3个县种植面积20万亩以上，尤其以“中国当归之乡”岷县，“中国黄芪之乡”陇西县，“中国党参之乡”渭源县最为著名。在我省中药材主产区，中药材产值占农业产值相当大的比例。如2005年当归、党参、黄芪的产值占岷县农业产值的60.7%，占渭源县农业产值的39.25%，占陇西县农业产值的20.87%，占漳县农业产值的21.86%，占临潭县农业产值的22.47%，占康乐县农业产值的19.62%。 张掖市在上世纪九十年代中期，发展中药材种植。中药材种植除民乐作为六大支柱产业之一有了一定的发展外，其他各县的面积都较小，张掖甘州区、山丹县每年的面积在1000---5000亩间浮动，其他县也有零星种植，年份间差异很大，种植区域大都分布在安阳、花寨、陈户乡等干旱缺水山区。2010年，张掖市中药材种植面积6.63万亩，比上年增长0.77万亩。其中，民乐县种植面积5.81万亩，占全市
的87.6%，2011年中药材种植情况与上年基本相同。因此，这次中药材种植调查，我们以民乐县为主，对民乐种植中药材比较集中的乡镇，民联、三堡、六坝、顺化、新天、丰乐、南古进行了种植情况调查，调查内容主要涉及种植面积较大的柴胡、板蓝根、孜然、黄芪、甘草、王不留行等。 一、种植现状 1、形成了一定的区域优势：中药材作为民乐县重点培育发展的六大特色农产品之一，自上个世纪90年代中期民乐县成功引进试种板蓝根、甘草、柴胡、孜然等中药材以来，中药材就以效益好的优势，迅速得到农民群众认可，种植面积快速膨胀。到2002年高峰时，全县中药材种植面积达17.2万亩，占全县总播种面积的近20%，总产量达到4.5万吨。此后，受市场供求影响及新型高效作物替代，面积逐步回落并稳定在5万亩左右。目前，全县形成了以新天镇、六坝镇、南古镇、民联乡为主的万亩种植乡镇4个，以林山村、马均村、太和村等为主的千亩种植村10个。 2、初步形成产业链条：中药材较其他农作物而言，水肥土壤条件等要求不甚苛刻，近年来，由于受“非典”、“禽流感”和入世后市场开放的影响，作为医药和保健原料的中药材价格不断上升，市场行情看好，各种药材每斤均价均在4元左右；在发展过程中，逐步形成了产业链条，种植大户、
英语作文代沟 Generation Gap
Generation Gap No one could have failed to notice that the relationship between parents and children has been a vital public topic https://www.360docs.net/doc/9e11088110.html,ck of understanding,parents and kids cannot exchange ideas with each other freely sometimes.we called this situation generation gap. Why generation gap exists ?Firstly,in my view,differing from parents,children easily face diverse and various information,they are likely to do things on their own.But parents always think they are not right.So conflict and generation gap occur.Secondly,parents and children are born in different time,and they are grow up in nearly two worlds.Thus,generation gap naturally becomes the obstacle between parents and kids due to time. As far as I am concerned,it is possible that we can build a bridge between parents and kids to span the generation gap.To start with,frequent communication is very important.Maybe the conflict will disappear while they are talk with each other.Additionally,parents could look some similar interest with kids.If kids feel parents like their friends,the gap may be vanished. Everyone knows without the slightest doubt that love is necessary,so let us communicate with your parents or kids more and more for having a better understanding instead of generation gap.
中药材产业发展状况调研报告调研报告
中药材产业发展状况调研报告调研报告 林区是全国唯一一个以“林区”命名的行政单位，因其生物多样性而著称于世，享有动植物基因库的美誉。林区地处亚热带和温暖带的过渡地带,山体高大,地形复杂,各种地貌类型均有分布，由于土壤种类繁多,气候温暖,光热条件好,雨量充沛,适宜于多种植物生长,中药材资源极为丰富,尤其是野生地道中药材如头顶一棵珠、石斛金钗、江边一碗水、天麻、文王一枝笔等，因疗效独特，开发潜力极大。中药材栽培历史悠久，上世纪五十年代始建立了药材场，所产当归等药材俏销市场。改革开放后，上世纪八十年代，开始大力发展中药材生产，建立中药材商品基地，逐步形成了一村一品，柴胡、桔梗，冬花、天麻、党参，高山黄连、当归、党参种植的生产格局。年又以专业村建设为抓手，发展种植专业户，中药材面积不断扩大、品种不断增加、效益不断提高、成为农民收入的重要组成部分。 一、中药材产业发展现状 （一）中药材资源情况 是一座天然药库，据《中药材名录》记载，林区有中药材资源2023种，其中动物药213种，植物药1800种，矿物及其他10种。药用植物种类占全省52%，占全国的33%。丰富的资源为中药材发展奠定了良好的基础。 （二）中药材产业发展现状
中药材基地建设初具规模。经过多年的发展，我区中药材产业已经形成了一定规模，到年中药材总面积达到5.5万亩，其中木本药材(黄柏、银杏、杜仲、厚朴)4万亩，草本药材1万亩，年新发展中药材（草本）0.5万亩，其中由我区中药材公司与武烟集团合作，新建柴胡种植50亩。年中药材产量371吨，产值达1526万元。年中药材产量721吨，年中药材产量903吨，产量比年增25%。聚能药业引进三号柴胡在新华、长坊、宋洛、松柏种植成功，为我区中药材出口打下了基础，全区建香菊基地500亩，进生了野转家生试验品种达5个如开口箭、苍术、麦冬等。 中药材龙头企业快速发展。我区现有中药材加工企业3家--聚能药业有限公司（以生产中药饮片为主）、绿源食品开发有限责任公司（金银花基地60亩）、林区中药材公司。成立中药材协会2个。 中药材种植经济效益不断提高。随着中药材种植技术不断提高，产量不断增加，加上中药材市场回暖，价格上涨（杜仲、天麻、厚朴、二花、黄连、独活、柴胡等价格均不同上涨，柴胡从年的13元/公斤上涨到年的24元/公斤），年柴胡40元/公斤，中药材种植带来了可观的经济效益。出口创汇有新的突破。年聚能药业公司与韩国签订了厚朴、独活、杜仲、黄柏、冬花、二花、柴胡等10余个品种的出口合同，出口数量200吨，创汇100多万美元。 （四）中药材产业得到省、地方政府大力支持 我区中药材发展得到省和地方政府高度重视和大力支持。省农业厅先后下拨我区中药材