2017考研英语二核心词汇精选(1)

2017考研英语二核心词汇精选(1)
2017考研英语二核心词汇精选(1)

2017考研英语二核心词汇精选(1)

词汇是考研英语复习的基础,即使是现阶段冲刺复习,仍有不少考生词汇还是老大难,凯程在线希望这些考生能够抓紧复习,词汇大关必须要过,下面是整合的英语二核心词汇,大家捡着重要的背背。

accomplish vt.完成(任务等)

goal n.目的,目标;得分进球,球门

tendency n.趋势,倾向

managerial a.经理的,管理人的;管理上的,经营上的

implement vt.实现;完成;履行

suboptimization n.局部最优化,次优化

achievement n.完成,达到;成就,成绩

multiple a.多样的,复合的n.倍数

constraint n.强制;强制因素,制约条件

scheme n.计划;方案vt./vi.计划,策划

attain vt.达到;完成

define vt.解释,给…下定义;限定,规定

accompany vt.伴随,陪同;为…伴奏

correctness n.正确,正确性

budget n.预算vt.把…编入预算;安排,预定

organizational a.组织(上)的

maker n.制造者;制造商

optimal a.最适宜的;最理想的

precedent n.先例,前例

argue vt./vi.争辨,争论,辩论;说服

predict vt./vi.预言;预示

slimplify vt.简化

objective n.目标,目的a.客观的;无偏见的

profitability n.赚钱,获得

trade-off n.(对不能同时兼顾的因素)权衡;物物交

speechless a.不会说话的;不说话的

candidate n.候选人,候补者;应试者

interviewer n.接见者;面谈者

entity n.存在,实体;统一性

community n.社区;共同体

unintended a.非计划中的,非故意的

ongoing a.进行中的,前进的

to make a guess at 猜测

in part 部分地,在某种程度上

indifference n.冷漠;不感兴趣(to)

vague a.含糊的;不明确的

skilled a.熟练的;有技能的

and the like 等等,诸如此类

prospect n.展望,景象;[常pl.]前景,前程clarification n.澄清,阐明

criticism n.批评;评论

notion n.概念;想法,看法

personality n.个性;人格;品格

interview vt./n.面谈,采访;面试,口试correspondence n.符合,一致;通信prospective a.预期的;未来的

unattractive a.无吸引力的;不引人注意的

in the way 挡路;碍事

point of view 观点

to seek to 追求,争取

day to day work 日常工作

exert vt.尽(力);施加(压力等);行使(职权等) miniskirt n.超短裙

astronomer n.天文学家

photocopy vt./n.复印,影印;照相复制本

to ask for 请求,向…要;寻找

to turn down 拒绝;调小或调低;翻下escape vi./vt.逃跑;避免n.逃跑;逃路,出口to one's advantage 对某人有利

punk n.(俚)阿飞;朋克a.颓废派的intimidate vt.恐吓,恫吓

clutch vt./vi.抓住,握紧

2017年考研英语二真题及答案解析

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2017年 考研英语二真题全文翻译解析(华明网校版)

2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)真题 Section I Use of English Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) People have speculated for centuries about a future without work. Today is no different,with academics,writers,and activists once again 1 that technology is replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital,and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland. A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort,one 4 by purposelessness:Without jobs to give their lives 5 ,people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression,double the rate for 7 Americans. Also,some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality,mental-health problems,and addicting9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work,a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. Today,the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring,degrading,unhealthy,and a waste of human potential,” says John Danaher,a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway. These days,because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers,people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day’s work,I often feel 18 ,” Danahe r says,adding,“In a world in which I don’t have to work,I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters. 1. [A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring 2. [A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability [D] uncertainty 3. [A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D] prediction 4. [A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced [D]measured 5. [A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom 6. [A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless 7. [A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educated

2017年考研英语二真题(完整版).pdf

2017年考研英语二真题(完整版) 2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二) Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) People have speculated for centuries about a future without work .Today is no different, with academics, writers, and activists once again 1 that technology be replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland. A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort, one 4 by purposelessness: Without jobs to give their lives 5 , people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 , today's unemployed don't seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression, double the rate for 7 Americans. Also, some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality, mental-health problems, and addicting 9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. But it doesn't 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstanced for the future of labor and leisure. Today, the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. "Many jobs are boring, degrading, unhealthy, and a waste of human potential," says John Danaher, a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway. These days, because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers, people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. "When I come home from a hard day's work, I often feel 18 ," Danaher says, adding, "In a world in which I don't have to work, I might feel rather different"—

2017年考研英语真题:《英语二》(完整版)

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2017考研英语二真题和答案解析

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2017考研英语二真题答案完整版

)答案(缺少完型填空1-202017考研英语二真题+Use of English Ⅰ Section Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points). People have speculated for centuries about a future without work,.Today is no different, with human is replacing once academics, writers, and activists again_1_ warning that technology workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by_2_ inequality: A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland. A different and not mutually exculsive _3_ holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort, one _4_by purposelessness: Without jobs to give their lives _5_, people will simply become t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup lazy and depressed. _6_, today's unemployed don'report year at least a been found poll that 20 percent of Americans who have unemployed for having depression, double the rate for _7_Americans. Also, some research suggests that the _8_ poorly-educated, problems, and addiction _9_ mental-health for rising rates of mortality, often are that people study people middle-aged is a shortage of well-paid jobs. Another shows agonizing about the this at happier work than in their free time. Perhaps is why many _10_ t _11_ follow from findings like these that a world But it doesn'dullness of a jobless future. being the_12_of visions without work would be filled with malaise. Such are based on society employment. concept of In the _13_ of work, a on in unemployed a society built the designed with other ends in mind could _14_ strikingly different circumstances for the future of boring, overblown. are “Many jobs be _15_ and labor leisure. Today, the of work may a bit says John Danaher, a lecturer at the degrading, unhealthy, and a squandering of human potential,”Global National University of Ireland in Galway who has written about a world without work. “because These days, ”at people majority the find surveys that vast of are unhappy work. leisure time is relatively _16_ for most workers, people use their free time to counterbalance the s work, I 'When I come home from a hard day“intellectual and emotional _17_ of their jobs. t have to work, I might feel 'Danaher says, adding, “In a world in which I donoften feel _18_,”perhaps different enough to throw himself _19_a hobby or a passion project ”—rather differentwith the intensity usually reserved for _20_ matters. 1 [A]boasting [B]warning[C]denying[D]ensuring 2[A]uncertainty[B]unreliability[C]instability[D]inequality 3[A]policy[B]guideline[C]prediction[D]resolution 4[A]measured[B]divied[C]balanced[D]characterized 5[A]meaning[B]wisdom[C]glory[D]freedom 6[A]indeed[B]instead[C]thus[D]nevertheless 7[A]rich[B]working[C]urban[D]educated

2017年考研英语二真题及答案

2017年考研英语二 Section I Use of English Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.Today is no different,with academics,writers,and activists once again 1 that technology is replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital,and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.. A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort,one 4 by purposelessness:Without jobs to give their lives 5 ,people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression,double the rate for 7 Americans. Also,some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality,mental-health problems,and addicting 9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work,a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. Today,the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring,degrading,unhealthy,and a waste of human potential,” says John Danaher,a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway. These days,because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers,people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day’s work,I often feel 18 ,” Danaher says,adding,“In a world in which I don’t have to work,I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters. 1. [A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring 2. [A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability [D] uncertainty 3. [A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D] prediction 4. [A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced [D]measured 5. [A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom 6. [A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless 7. [A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educated 8. [A] explanation [B] requirement [C] compensation [D] substitute 9. [A] under [B] beyond [C] alongside [D] among 10. [A] leave behind [B] make up [C] worry about [D] set aside

2017年考研英语二真题答案及解析

2017 年考研英语二真题答案解析 Section I Use of English 一、文章总体分析及结构 这是一篇议论文,选自2016 年《大西洋月刊》,全文共352 词。文章围绕“没有了工作的未来会怎样”展开,首先说明工作的缺失可能会造成社会的不平等;接着指出另一种可能性,即没有了工作,生活就会没有意义;之后笔锋一转,提出在一个设计合理的社会中,没有工作未必会引起不安;最后举例对现实情况做出说明,指出现阶段工作劳累,使人们无暇专注与自己的爱好。 二、语篇精读 词汇详解: 长难句分析: Today is no different,with academics,writers,and activists once again warning that technology is replacing human workers. 本句主干是主系结构Today is no different,with 引导的成分属于独立主格结构,具体来讲是with+名词/代词+动词的-ing 形式。 词汇详解:

长难句分析: Also ,some research suggests that the explanation for rising rates of mortality ,mental-health problems ,and addicting among poorly-educated,middle-aged people is a shortage of well-paid jobs. 本句的主干是主谓宾结构some research suggests that...,that 引导宾语从句,这一宾语从句为主系表结构,其中主语的中心词是the explanation,系动词为is,表语成分为a shortage of...。 词汇详解: 长难句分析: In the absenceof work,a society designed with other ends in mind could yield strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. 本句中In the absenceof work 为条件状语,句子的主干为主谓宾结构,其中主语的中心词为 a society,谓语动词为could yield,宾语的中心词为circumstances,strikingly different 作定语,用来修饰宾语circumstances。 词汇详解: 长难句分析: These days,because leisure time is relatively scarce for most workers,people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional demands of their jobs. 本句为主从复合句,其中because 引导了原因状语从句,主句为主谓宾+宾补结构,其中主语为people,谓语动词为use,宾语为their free time,动词不定式to counterbalance...作宾语的补语。

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