大英二期末复习题及答案

第一部分：交际用语（满分10分）

针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

1、- Are you feeling better today, Jack?- ___ C ______

A：There must be something wrong.

B：Just have a good rest.

C：Yes, thank you, doctor. But I still don't feel well

D：Don't worry about me.

2、- Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift.- _____ B ____

A：Never mind

B：I'm glad you like it.

C：Please don't say so.

D：No, It's not so good.

3、- How are you, Bob?- __ B _____, Ted.

A：How are you?

B：I'm fine. Thank you.

C：How do you do?

D：Nice to meet you.

4、- Thanks for your help.- _____ A _____.

A：My pleasure

B：Never mind

C：Quite right

D：Don't thank me

5、- Hello, I'm Harry Potter.- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but __ C ____.

A：call my Charles

B：call me at Charles

C：call me Charles

D：call Charles me

1、- Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?- ___ A ______

A：No, thanks.

B：No, I wouldn't.

C：Yes, I want.

D：Yes, I like.

2、- What's the problem with your bike?- ____ C ____

A：Not at all.

B：Good, thank you.

C：Nothing serious.

D：Sure

3、- Paul, __ B ______?- Oh, that's my father! And beside him, my mother.

A：what is the person over there

B：who's talking over there

C：what are they doing

D：which is that

4、- Hi, Tom, how's everything with you?- ______ B _____ , and how are you?

A：Don't mention it

B：Hm, not too bad

C：Thanks

D：Pretty fast

5、- That's a beautiful dress you have on!- ____ A ______.

A：Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday

B：Sorry, it's too cheap

C：You can have it

D：See you later

1、- What are you majoring in?- ___ C ______

A：In a university.

B：Very hard.

C：Mathematics.

D：At nine in the morning.

2、- Are you going on holiday for a long time?- ___ C ______

A：It was a long time.

B：Two weeks ago.

C：No. Only a couple of days.

D：Not long time ago.

3、-- Must I take a taxi?-- No, you__ D ______. You can take a car.

A：had better to

B：don't

C：must not

D：don't have to

4、-- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?-- ___ A _____.

A：I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting

B：Of course not. I have no idea

C：No, I can't

D：That's all set

5、-- May I use your bike for a moment?-- ___ C _____.

A：It's well

B：It doesn't matter

C：By all means

D：I have no idea

第二部分：阅读理解

每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

A部分

Passage 1

We say that a person has good manners if he or she behaves politely and is kind and helpful to others. Everyone likes a person with good manners but no one likes a person with bad manners. "Yes", you may say , " but what are good manners? How do I know what to do and what not to do?"

People all over the world agree that being well-mannered really means being kind and helping others, especially to those older or weaker than ourselves. If you remember this, you will not go very far wrong.

Here are some examples of the things that a well-mannered person does or does not do.

He never laughs at people when they are in trouble.Instead, he tries to help them. He is always kind, never cruel, either to people or to animals. When people are waiting for a bus, or in a post office, he takes his turn.He does not push to the front of the queue. In the bus, he gives his seat to an old person or a lady who is standing. If he accidentally bumps into someone, or gets in their way, he says, "excuse me" or "I'm sorry".

He says "please" when making a request, and "thank you" when he receives something. He stands up when speaking to a lady or an older person, and he does not sit down until the other person is seated. He does not interrupt other people when they are talking. He does not talk too much himself. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. When eating, he does not speak with his mouth full of food. He uses a handkerchief when he sneezes or coughs.

6、Which of the following is considered as being well-mannered? C

A：Laughing at the weaker

B：Behaving impolitely

C：Helping older people

D：Being kind to ourselves

7、If you try to be kind and helpful to others, you _ C _____.

A：will make a mistake

B：will be completely wrong

C：will be considered very polite

D：will not be regarded as being well-mannered

8、When waiting for a bus, a well-mannered person should ___ D ___.

A：try to stand in the front of the line

B：line up in a queue

C：give his seat to a lady

D：stand where he is and wait for his turn

9、According to this passage, a polite person __ A ____.

A：will not break into other's conversation

B：will do most of the talking when speaking with others

C：will sit down before an older person does

D：will not speak without his mouth full of food when eating

10、The word "accidentally" (Line 5, Para. 4) means ___ B ___.

A：on purpose

B：by accident

C：in an accident

D：willingly

Passage 2

Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. Wide spread use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical material to write on. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed. Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge.

How much paper do you use every year? Probably you cannot answer that question quickly. In 1900 the world's use of paper was about one kilogram for each person a year. Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year. Countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries.

Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant. Europeans used parchment for many hundreds of years. Parchment was very strong; it was made from the skin of certain young animals. We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment.

11. What's the meaning for the word 'parchment'? ___ B _____

A. The skin of young animals.

B. A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals.

C. The paper used by European countries.

D. The paper of Egypt.

12. Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper? __ A ______

A. More jobs could be provided than before.

B. More people could be educated than before.

C. More books could be printed and distributed.

D. More ways could be used to exchange knowledge.

13. When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely? __ A _____

A. Around 1400.

B. Around 1900.

C. Around 400.

D. Around 900.

14. Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year? __ B ___

A. China.

B. Sweden.

C. Egypt.

D. Japan.

15. What is the main idea of this short talk? ____ C ____

A. More and more paper is being consumed nowadays.

B. Paper enables people to receive education more easily.

C. The invention of paper is of great significance to man.

D. Paper contributes a lot to the keeping of historical records.

Passage 3

Long, long ago there was no zero. To write the number sixty-three people wrote 63.To write six hundred and three, people wrote 6 3.The space between six and three was there to mean." not any " tens. Sometimes people did not remember the space. It was hard to see and read.

Later people used a dot to hold the space. Six hundred and three looked like this 6.3.But the dot was hard to see. So people put a circle around it like this 6⊙3.Then people could see the dot. They remembered the space. At last, only the circle around the dot was used. It was like a zero. This is one story of how the zero came to be used.

Now zero has many important uses. Zero tells how many. Can you tell some other ways of using zero?

16. Long, long ago people didn't know how to ___ B__.

A. write

B. write zero

C. write numbers

D. sixty-three

17. Long, long ago if they wrote two hundred-eight, people wrote __ B _____.

A. 218

B. 2 8

C. 228

D. 208

18. Later __ D ____ was used to mean space.

A. "not any"

B. letter"o"

C. zero

D. a dot

19. People used circles __ C __.

A. to remember ways

B. to remember numbers

C. not to forget the space

D. to mean nothing

20. The story tells us __ A ______.

A. how zero came to be used

B. how to write zero

C. what's the use of zero

D. that zero means a dot, a circle or space

C部分

Passage 1

As prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-yourself” (DIY) trend in the U.S. continue to grow.

“We needed furniture for our living room,” says John Ross, “and we just didn’t have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs.” John got married six months ago and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a 2-week course for $280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.

Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420. “I was deeply upset about it. Now I’ve finished a car repair course, I should be able to fix the car by myself.”

John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a “do-it-yourselfer”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books tell you how you can do thing yourself.

6. We can learn from the text that many newly married people_ A ___.

A. find it hard to pay for what they need

B. have to learn to make their own furniture

C. take DIY courses run by the government

D. seldom go to a department store to buy things

7. John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to __ B __.

A. run a DIY shop

B. make or repair things

C. save time and money

D. improve the quality of life

8. When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at hom, he means Jim_ D ___.

A. makes shoes in his home

B. does extra work at night

C. does his own car and home repairs

D. keeps house and looks after his children

9. Jim Hatfield decided to become a do-it-yourselfer when__ A __.

A. his car repairs cost too much

B. the car repair class was not helpful

C. he could not possibly do two jobs

D. he had to raise the children all by himself

10. What would be the best title for the text? B

A. the Joy of DIY

B. You can Do It Too!

C. Welcome to Our DIY Course!

D. Ross and Hatfields; Believers in DIY

Passage 2

Tom is a little boy, and he is only seven years old. One day he went to the cinema. It is the first time for him to do that. He bought a ticket and then went in. But after two or three minutes he came out, bought a second ticket and went in again. After a few minutes he came out again and bought a third ticket. Two or three minutes later he came out and asked for another ticket. Then the girl in the ticket office asked him, "Why do you buy so many tickets? How many friends do you meet?" Tom answered," No, I have no friend here. But a big boy always stops me at the door and tears（撕）my ticket to pieces."

11. Tom wanted to buy _ C _____ when the girl asked him.

A. the second ticket

B. the third ticket

C. the fourth ticket

D. the fifth ticket

12. The big boy stopped Tom at the door because ___ A ___.

A. it was the big boy's job

B. the big boy didn't like Tom

C. the big boy didn't know Tom

D. Tom didn't buy tickets at all

13. The big boy was _ D _____ at the cinema.

A. a bookseller

B. a policeman

C. a shopkeeper

D. a worker

14. From the story we know __ B ____.

A. the little boy had a lot of money

B. the little boy knew nothing about the cinema

C. The big boy wasn't friendly to Tom

D. the girl wanted to get more money

15. Which of the following is NOT true in the passage? C

A. Tom bought the tickets for himself.

B. Tom didn't go to the cinema before.

C. Tom was too young to make friends.

D. Tom had no friend at the cinema.

Passage 3

In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.

In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.

16. What is the main idea of this passage? ___ B _____

A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.

B. The role of time in social life over the world.

C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.

D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.

17. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? __ B

A. A matter of work.

B. A matter of life or death.

C. You want to see him or her.

D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.

18. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend?

B _____

A. at 7:00 am.

B. at 4:00 pm.

C. at the midnight.

D. at 4:00 am.

19. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ____ D___

A. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.

B. There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about the concept of time.

C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..

D. Promptness is valued highly in American life.

20. From the passage we can safely infer that ___ B _____.

A. it's a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time

B. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world

C. it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party

D. if a person is late for a date, he needn't make some explanation

第三部分：词汇与结构（满分20分）

针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

A部分

21、- Write to me when you get home.- OK, I ___ C ____.

A：must B：should C：will D：can

22、Professor Smith promised to look __ B _____my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence. A：after B：over C：on D：into

23、- The public store is to close at 9:00 p.m.- __ D _____ no need to worry; it is just 7:30 p.m.

A：You have B：They have C：It is D：There is

24、When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother ___ B ____ dinner in the kitchen.

A：cooked B：was cooking C：cooks D：has cooked

25、Did you notice the guy ___ C ___ head looked like a big potato?

A：who B：which C：whose D：whom

26、Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired __ A _____ him.

A：of B：with C：at D：on

27、Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses __ A _____.

A：in between B：far apart C：among them D：from each other

28、I don't know __ B _____ to deal with such matter.

A：what B：how C：which D：/

29、Both the kids and their parents __ C ____ English, I think. I know it from their accent.

A：is B：been C：are D：was

30、Never before __ D _____ see such a terrible car accident on the road!

A：I have B：have I C：I did D：did I

B部分

21. She is not only my classmate ___ B _____ also my good friend.

A：or B：but C：and D：too

22. __ D __ girl dressed _____ black is her sister Rose．

A：A; in B：A; on C：The; on D：The; in

23. Yesterday was ___ C ____ day that we decided to go swimming.

A：such beautiful B：so beautiful C：such a beautiful D：a so beautiful

24. I have the complacent feeling _ C ___I'm hightly intelligent.

A：what B：which C：that D：this

25. 、It was on the beach __ A __Miss White found the kid lying dead.

A：that B：this C：it D：which

26. I am not used to speaking ___ A _____ public.

A. in

B. at

C. on

D. to

27. Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _ B ____ and disorder!

A. mass

B. mess

C. guess

D. bus

28. You had better ____ C___ a doctor as soon as possible.

A. seeing

B. saw

C. see

D. seen

29. - Is the library _ C ____ now？- No，it's____.

A. open；close

B. opening；closing

C. open；closed

D. opened；closed

30. Although he did not know London well, he made his way___ C _____ to the airport.

A. easy enough

B. enough

C. easily enough

D. enough easily

21. Tom __ A ______ more than twenty pounds on the novel.

A：spent B：paid C：cost D：took

22. Mike is better than Peter _ B ___ swimming．

A：for B：at C：on D：about

23. There ___ A _____ a book and some magazines on the desk.

A：is B：are C：have D：has

24. She has two best friends. _ D ___ of them is in the country.

A：All B：Both C：No one D：Neither

25. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I _____ C _____to half a dozen other groups. A：was giving B：am giving C：had given D：have given

26. - Write to me when you get home. - OK, I ___ C ____.

A. must

B. should

C. will

D. can

27. Professor Smith promised to look ___ B ____my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.

A. after

B. over

C. on

D. into

28. - The public store is to close at 9:00 p.m.- _ D_____ no need to worry; it is just 7:30 p.m.

A. You have

B. They have

C.It is

D. There is

29. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother __ B ______ dinner in the kitchen.

A. cooked

B. was cooking

C. cooks

D. has cooked

30. Did you notice the guy ___ C ___ head looked like a big potato?

A. who

B. which

C. whose

D. whom

第四部分：完形填空（满分10分）

以下短文中针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

A部分

If your children are in the house, it’s always best to 31 medicines of any kind out of their reach. Otherwise, they may be taken 32 candies or a new kind of drink. When there are older people living with you, you have to take particular care in a number of 33 in order to make them safe and 34 .

Fire is usually a risk. So, remember not 35 clothes in front of fires, or leave stoves in the middle of rooms 36 they can easily be 37 over. And don’t 38 to keep the children away from 39 . Smoking may cause fire. So you’d better give it up.

Safety first may mean a little more time and 40 , but it may save you a lot of trouble.

31. A. put B. place C. get D. keep

32. A. toward B. as C. in D. for

33. A. people B. ways C. medicines D. things

34. A. happy B. sleepy C. excited D. healthy

35. A. to dry B. drying C. to be drying D. dried

36. A. which B. as C. where D. there

37. A. passed B. looked C. handed D. knocked

38. A. mind B. stop C. determine D. forget

39. A. death B. fire C. pollution D. risk

40. A. care B. energy C. money D. wealth

(31—40) A B B D A C D D B A

B部分

Last June my brother 31 a car. He had had an old scooter before, but it 32 several times during the spring. We planned to borrow some money from our Aunt Myra, who was rich enough to pay for a second-hand Mini. We told our parents that we were going to see Aunt Myra. They weren’t very happy about it and asked us not to go. So 33 . But later that same day something strange 34 . A doctor 35 us that Aunt Myra 36 into hospital for an operation. “37 go and see her at the same time,”said my mother. “You two go today, but don’t mention the money.”

When we 38 , Aunt Myra 39 . “I’m not seriously ill”, she said, “but the doctor insists that 40 to drive my car. You can have it if you promise to take me to the seaside now and again.” We agreed, and now we quite enjoy our monthly trips to the coast with Aunt Myra.

31. A. wanted to buy B. wanted buying C. liked to buy D. liked buying

32. A. was breaking down B. was breaking up C. had broken down D. had broken up

33. A. that we haven’t B. that we didn’t C. we haven’t D. we didn’t

34. A. occurred B. took the place C. passed D. was there

35. A. rang for telling B. rang to tell C. rung for telling D. rung to tell

36. A. had gone B. had been C. has gone D. has been

37. A. we may not all B. we can’t all C. all we can’t D. all we may not

38. A. have come there B. were arriving C. got there D. came to there

39. A. was seeming quite happily B. was seeming quite happy

C. seemed quite happily

D. seemed quite happy

40. A. I’m getting so old B. I’m getting too old

C. I get so old

D. I get too old

(31—40) A C D A B A B C D B

C部分

In the eighteenth century, cities 31 larger and larger. People moved from the countryside and small towns to the 32 because there was 33 work for them to do in the cities.

On Sundays and holidays, they liked to 34 the cities and have a good time in the countryside. But not every 35 had a horse or a wagon (马车). People needed a simpler means of transportation. 36 in many countries tried to solve this problem.

The first bicycle, which was very simple, 37 in 1790. People call “the horse on wheel”. Then in 1861, after many improvements being made, the bicycle became a practical 38 of transportation.

People liked bikes because they weren’t as 39 as horses and didn’t need to be fed. They could go anywhere and were easy to 40 .

31. A. become B. became C. change D. changed

32. A. cities B. countryside C. towns D. villages

33. A. many B. much C. more D. lots

34. A. come to B. reach C. go away D. leave

35. A. family B. house C. home D. people

36. A. Workers B. Inventors C. Teachers D. Drivers

37. A. invented B. appeared C. made D. produced

38. A. mean B. way C. means D. ways

39. A. cheap B. easy C. difficult D. expensive

40. A. ride B. drive C. get on D. buy

(31—40) B A C D A B B C D A

要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

Sports（体育）

1、你喜欢什么运动。

2、你如何喜欢上种运动。

3、运动对你有什么益处（工作、学习和生活）

Sports

I like to play basketball. Because I like to see NBA, will naturally like to play basketball. Playing basketball good to have the following ten: 1. Good bone growth and development 2. Skill dexterity 3. The thought is agile 4. Improve cooperation ability 5. Improve the team spirit and 6. Make a lot of friends, expand the circle 7. In the understanding of the friends and learn more things, brainstorm 8. Adjust nervous study, work and life 9. See many such as "Slam Dunk player of the same spirit animation, feel their passion, follow to move 10. The most important is he like, get a lot of joy。

要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文

Can Money Buy Happiness?（金钱能买来幸福吗?）

1.不同的人对金钱能买来幸福观持有不同观点。

2.我的观点。

第一个参考答案Can Money Buy Happiness?

Different people for money can buy happiness with different views. My point: money is not everything. There's mastercard, money can't buy happiness.

或第二个参考答案Can Money Buy Happiness?

The world can be divided into three categories: depending on the money as a life, depending on the money as dirt, two and a half.As the money such as life of the so-called happiness is to have money, and money means nothing to the people not the fame just plain through life, and half of the two people continue to pursue their own happiness, not by money.

I think its a second is not desirable, it is wise to choose the. People should unremittingly for happiness, to happiness and the struggle for life!

要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

The Book I Like Best

I enjoy reading different kinds of books, but "Harry Porter" is my favorite one. The story is very long but I am interested in it. Harry was such a brave and clever boy that he dared to fight against powerful enemies. His Z-shaped scar and magic stick brought me into a magical world. In fact, the fiction story is so meaningful that I can learn a lot from it. I think it's the best book I've ever read.

1、列举人们在公共场所的不良现象。

2、对其中一种现象陈述你的看法，并简单说明理由。

There are many bad manners in public in this modern world. For example, smoking in some place where it is forbiden, and bad words when people are talking.Everyone knows that it is not allowed to smoke in hospital, but some or more times there are many people do not obey it, they smoke in the hall or in the patient's room, it is bad for patients. As we hold the Olympic Games, people should use words of civilization when talking to show our predisposition and culture, but many people still can't help saying bad or dirty words, that is bad and needs to make change. In all, we should not behave bad manners in public.

(完整版)新视野大学英语2翻译原文及答案

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