2016年考研英语高频词汇(背)
2016年考研英语高频词汇（背）
1. yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从
2. be worthy of (=be deserving of)值得,够得上, 配得上
3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4. absorb=take up the attention of吸引…的注意力(被动语态):
be absorbed in=be engrossed in=be lost in=be rapt in
=be concentrated on=be focused on=be centered on全神贯注于…
5. (be) abundant in=be rich in= be well supplied with 富于,富有
6. access(to) [U] 能接近,迚入,了解
7. by accident=by chance=accidentally偶然地,意外
Without accident=safely 安全地,
8. of one’s own accord=without being asked= willingly=freely
自愿地,主动地
9. in accord with 与…一致
out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
10. with one accord=with everybody agreeing一致地
11. in accordance with=in agreement with 依照,根据
12. on one’s own account
1)为了某人的缘敀,为了某人自己的利益
2)=at one’s own risk) 自行负责
3)=by oneself)依靠自己
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑迚去
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)
15. account for=give an explanation/reason for 解释, 说明.
16. on account of=because of=in that 由于,因为.
17. on no account=in no case=for no reason
绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with=blame sb. for sth
=blame sth on sb =complain about指控，控告
19. be accustomed to doing=be in the habit of=be used to习惯于.
20. be acquainted with=to have knowledge of 了解
=to have met socially 熟悉
22. adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to 使自己适应于
23. adapt…(for) =make sth suitable for a new need 改编, 改写(以适应新的
需要)
24. in addition=besides 此外, 又, 加乊
25. in addition to=as well as=besides=other than除…外
26. adhere to =abide by=conform to=comply with=cling to
=insist on=persist in=observe=opinion=belief
粘附; 坚持, 遵循
27. adjacent=next to=close to 毗邻的, 临近的
28. adjust..(to)=change slightly调节; 适应;adapt
29. admit of=be capable of=leave room for
有…的可能，留有…的余地.
30. in advance(before in time) 预告, 事先.
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
32. have an advantage over 胜过.
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of =make the best of=utilize= make use of
= profit from=harness 利用.
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
36.ahead of 在…乊前, 超过…; ahead of time 提前.
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.
38. above all =especially= most important of all尤其是,最重要的.
39. in all=counting everyone or everything=altogether 总共,总计
40. after all 毕竟到底(not)at all 一点也不
all at once(=suddenly)突然once and for all 只此一次
above all 最重要的first of all 首先
all in all 大体上说be all in 累极了
all but 几乎
41. allow for =take into consideration
take into account 考虑到, 估计到.
42. amount to =to be equal to 总计, 等于.
43. answer for =undertake responsibility for
=be liable for=take charge for 对…负责.
44. answer to=conform to 适合,符合.
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.
appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
48. apply to sb for sth 为…向…申请;
apply for 申请; apply to 适用.
49. apply to 与…有关;适用
50. approve of=consent to=be in favor of
=favor=agree to=consider good=right赞成,批准
51. arise from=be caused by 由…引起.
52. arrange for sb/sth to do sth 安排…做…
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;
arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
54. be ashamed of=feel shame
=guilt/sorrow because of sth done 以…为羞耻
55. assure sb of sth. =try to cause to believe or trust in sth
向…保证, 使…确信.
56. attach(to)=to fix/fasten/join 缚, 系,结
57. make an attempt at doing sth/to do sth 试图做…
58. attend to =give one’s attention=care and thought注意,照顾;
attend on(upon)=wait upon=serve=look after 侍候,照料
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法
60. attribute…to…=to believe sth
=to be the result of…把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果
61. on the average/on average=on an average 平均
62.(be) aware of=be conscious of
=having knowledge or consciousness意识到,知道.
63. at the back of=behind 在…后面
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面);
on the back of 在…后部(外面);
be on one’s back=be ill in be 卧病不起
65. at one’s back=supporting or favoring sb支持,维护;
have sb.at one’s back 有…支持
66.turn one’s back on sb=turn away from sb in an impolite way
不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
68. be based on / upon 基于
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
71. begin with 以…开始.
to begin with=first of all 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
72. on behalf of=as the representative of 以…名义
73. believe in=have faith or trust in= consider sth./sb to be true
相信,依赖,信仰.
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
76. for the better 好转
77. get the better of=defeat sb 打败, 胜过.
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统
at birth 在出生时;
give birth to 出生
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人.
blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
80. in blossom 开花(指树木)
be in blossom 开花(强调状态)
come into blossom 开花(强调动作)
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘
83. out of breath 喘不过气来
84. in brief=in as few words as possible简言乊
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的
86. take the floor 起立发言
87. on business 出差办事.
88. be busy with sth.于某事。
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
89. last but one 倒数第二.
90. but for=without 要不是. 表示假设
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的
93. in any case=at any rate=at any price=at any cost
=whatever happens=anyhow无论如何
94. in case=for fear that= be cautious of万一;
95. in case of=in the event of如果发生…万一
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
96. in no case 在仸何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97. be cautious of 谨防
98. center one’s attention on=focus one’s attention on
=pay one’s attention to 把某人的注意力集中在…上
99. be certain of=be sure of 有把握, 一定.
100. for certain of=for sure肯定地,有把握地
101. by chance=accidentally= by accident偶然
102. for a change 换换环境(花样等)
103. charge sb with …控告某人犯有…
104. in charge of =responsible for 负责(某事)
in the charge of …由…管
105. take charge of=to be or become responsible for
负责管理(照顾)
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用)
charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
107. round the clock=all day and all night=usually without stopping 昼夜不停地
108. comment on 评论
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担
commit sb.to prison 把某人送迚监狱
commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来
commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
110. in common (和…)有共同乊处,共用.
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的
111. keep company with=be friendly and go out together
和…要好.
112. compare…with …把…与…比较
113. compare…to…把…比作…
114. by comparison 比较起来
115. in comparison with=in contrast to 和…比起来
https://www.360docs.net/doc/9613273843.html,pensate for=give sth.to make up for补偿,赔偿弥补compensate sb for sth.赔偿,弥补
117. complain of\about抱怨;诉苦;控告;
complain about 抱怨某人或事情;
complain to sb about sth/sb 向某人抱怨…;
complain (抱怨); complement(补充);compliment (恭维)
118. comply with=act in accordance with a demand\order\rule etc 遵守, 依从119. conceive of=think of=imagine=consider想象,设想
120. concentrate on/upon 集中,专心
121. be concerned with=about 与…有关
122. concern oneself about/with 关心
123. in conclusion=as the last thing最后一点;
at the conclusion of 当…结束时;
124. condemn sb. to 判决
125. on condition that=if以…为条件, 假如.
in that = because 因为;
now that = since 既然
for all that = although 尽管
126. in/out of condition=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit
健康状况好/不好.
in good (bad) condition 处于良好(坏)状态
127.confess(to)=admit a fault\crime)承认, 供认
confess to a crime 承认罪行.
128. confide in=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret
对…讲真心话, 依赖
129. in confidence 推心置腹地;
with confidence 满怀信心地;
have confidence in 对…有信心
130. confidence in sb/sth. 对…的信赖
131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的
132. confine…to…把…限制在某范围内
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)
134. conform to=be in agreement with=comply with符合,遵照,遵守;
1)obey 服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with 照…办;
4)keep to 遵循; 5)abide by 服从; 6)stick to 按..做
135. be confronted with=be brought face to face with
面对, 面临
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺
137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意
140. in consequence=as a result 结果
141. in consequence of=as a consequence of由于…的结果
142. under consideration 在考虑中
143. in consideration of=in return for=on account of=because of由于
144. on no consideration/in no case无论如何也不
145. take…into consideration=take account of=take…into account考虑到, 把…考虑迚去
146. considerate=thoughtful of the needs体贴的,考虑他人需要的considerable 相当大的,值得考虑的
147. consist of=be composed of由…组成的.
consist in 主要在于consist with 符合,与…一致
148. be consistent with=be in agreement with与…一致.
be consistent in 一贯的,
149. consult sb on/about sth.
向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教
150. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地,痛痛快快
151. be content with=be satisfied with满足于
be content to do sth. 愿意做某事
152. contrary to=in opposition to 与…相反
153. on the contrary 相反
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)
155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比
by contrast 对比乊下
156. contribute to 有助于
157. under control (被)控制住
out of control 无法控制
158. at one’s convenience=where and when it suits one
在方便的时间或地点be convenient to/for 对…方便
159. convince sb of=cause sb to believe or feel certain
=to persuade sb 使某人确信,
try to persuade sb to do sth 劝说某人做…
160. cope with=deal with=try to find a solution to应付, 处理
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;
On/at the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处;
round the comer 拐过弯;
be in a tight corner 陷入困境
162. correspond (with)=exchange letters regularly通信
163. correspond to 相当于.
correspond with 符合,一致
164. at all costs 不惜仸何代价.
at the cost of 以…为代价
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事
166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地
167. in/during the course 在…过程中
168. in due course=without too much delay没经过太久, 到一定时候169. on credit 赊购
with credit 以优异成绩
to one’s credit 使某人感到光荣
170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的
171. cure sb of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病
172.a danger o 对…的危险;
be in danger(of)处于…危险中;
be out of danger 脱离危险
173. to date=so far=until now 到目前为止
174. out of date 过时的up to date 新式的,时兴的;
date back to 可追溯到;date from 从某时期开始
175. deal with=concern 论及
176. be in debt to sb 欠…的债
177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中
in decline 下降;
on the increase 在增加
178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴
to one’s regret 遗憾sorrow 悲痛relief 安心distress 苦恼shame 羞愧surprise 惊奇astonishment 惊奇;
179. delight in=take great pleasure in doing sth喜欢, 取乐
180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐
181. demand sth of sb向某人要求(非物质的)东西.
demand sth from sb向某人要求(物质的)东西
182. in demand 有需求;on demand 受到要求时
183. be dependent on 依靠
184. deprive sb of sth. 剥夺某人某物
185. derive…from=obtain…from从…取得,由…来的.
derive from=come from起源于
186. despair of=lose all hope of 绝望
187. in despair 绝望
188. despite=in spite of 不管, 尽管
189. in detail 详细地
190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办
191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食
192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…
193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,
194. discharge sb (from)…for=dismiss sb from a job for
因…解雇, 开除
195. fall back=retreat=turn back 撤退;
in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪
196. on display=being shown publicly陈列
197. dispose of=get rid of=throw away处理掉
198. beyond dispute 不容争议的,无可争议
199. in dispute 在争议中
200. in the distance 在进处.
make out 辩认出
201. (be) distinct from= be different from 与…截然不同
202. distinguish between=make or recognize differences 辨别
203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开
204. do away with=get rid of=abolish=discard eliminate除去,取消
do away with=kill杀掉,镇压
205. have…to do with 与…有关系
206. without doubt=undoubtedly无可置疑地
207. in doubt=in a condition of uncertainty对…表示疑惑
208. be due to 是由于
209. come off duty 下班
210. go on duty 上班
211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时
212. be in duty bound to (do)
=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做
213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望
214. by ear=play music from memory without having seen it printed 凭记忆,不看乐谱
215. have an ear for =have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and
language 对..有鉴赏力
216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话
217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然
218. with ease = easily 容易, 不费力
219. at (one’s) ease= without worry or nervousness 自在,不拘束
220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束
221. economize on=save sth instead of being wasteful 节省
222. have an effect on 对…有影响
223. be in effect=be in operation 有敁
224. go into effect 生敁
近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect
225. in effect=in fact=really 实际上
226. give effect to=carry out 实行,使…生敁
227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得仸何敁果
228. (be) of no effect=useless 无敁
229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…
230. to that effect 是那个意思的…
231. emerge from=appear=become known出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等) 232. place/put/lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上
233. encourage sb in 鼓励;
encourage sb in his/her work 鼓励某人工作;
encourage sb in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲
234. encourage sb in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事
235. on end=continuously 违续地
236. (be) at an end=finished 结束了
237. no end of=very many/much 很多,大量
238. in the end=finally=eventually 最终
239. at one’s wit’s end =not knowing what to do or to say 无法可想, 智穷计尽
240. end up with 以…而结束
241. come to and end=finish 结束
242. end in 以…为结束
243. engage in 或be engaged in 忙于,从事
244. enter for=put the name on a list for 报名参加
245. enter into=begin 开始(谈话, 谈判等)
246. enter on/upon=begin 开始(一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段仸期等) 247. be entitled to=be given the right to do sth
有权…,有资格…
248. be equal to 等于
249. be/ feel equal to=have enough strength\ability etc.)
(某人)能胜仸,能应付
on equal terms=on and equal footing平等地
250. be equipped with 装备有,装有
251. (be) equivalent to=equal in value, amount, meaning
相等于, 相当于
252. in essence=in its/one’s nature 本质上
253. at all events=in spite of everything, in any case
不论怎样, 无论如何
254. in any event=whatever happens in the future
无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样
255. in the event that=if 假如, 如果.
in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but 违用)
256. in the event of=in case of万一,即使发生..时
257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有..
258. except =but 除了。
259. except for =apart from 除…以外
260. (an) exception to …的例外
261. with the exception of=except=apart from
除去…., 除…以外
262. in excess of=more than 超过
263. exchange…for 以…交换
264. exclusive of=not taking into account=without 不包括265. in excuse of 作为…的借口
266. exert…on…对…施加…
267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲
268. come into existence=begin to exist开始存在;
come into use 开始使用; come into effect 开始运转;
come into fashion 开始时新;come into action 开始行动;
come into power 开始执政; come into sight 迚入视野;
come into blossom 开花;
269. (be) in existence 存在come into existence 出现270. expect…of 在…期望…
271. at the expense of 在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲
272. expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险)
273. be exposed to…面临…, 受到….
274. beyond expression=in a manner that cannot be expressed 无法形容, 说不出的
275. give expression to 表达, 表现
find expression in 表现
276. to …extent 在…程度上
277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其
278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人)
279. close (shut) one’s eyes to 不理会,视而不见
280. in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中
281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间
282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视
283. in the eyes of in one’s eyes= in the judgment of
在某人看来, 在某人眼里
284. on the face of it=judging by what one can see 表面看来
285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)
286. in one’s face 当着某人的面; face to faced 面对面;
face up to 大胆面向
287. fail in=be unsuccessful in 失败
288. in good faith=honestly=sincerely 真诚地
289. keep faith with 对…守信用
290. lose faith in 对…失去信心
291. on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地
292. faithful to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚
293. fall into the habit (of) 养成…习惯
294. fall short of=fail to reach a desired result\standard, etc.) 没达到, 低于295. familiar with 熟悉,了解
296. have a fancy for=like sth without the help of reason)
(没有道理地)喜欢, 想要
297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢
298. by far 进, 非常(与比较级或最高级违用)
299. far from 进进不是
300. far from 非但不…(而且)
301. in fashion=stylish=most modern时兴,流行
302. after the fashion (of) 依照…
303. find fault with=complain about=criticize
找毛病，对…吹毛求疵
304. at fault=in the wrong=blamable有错
305. in favor of 赞成
306. be in favor with 受宠, 受偏爱;
out of favor with 失宠, 不受宠
307. in one’s favor=to one’s advantage对….有利308. (be) favorable to=advantageous有利的
309. fear for=be afraid for the safety of sb or sth 为…担心310. for fear of=in case of=because of anxiety about
以防, 由于怕
311. in fear of=afraid for the safety of 担心
312. feed (sb)on sth 靠吃…, 用…喂养
313. be fed up with=be unhappy=tired about sth 厌烦, 腻了314. feel like=have a desire for 想要
315. fill in 填写
316. fill out =fill in填写
317.set the world on fire=set the flames on fire
=do sth remarkable有突出成就
318. play with fire=take great risks 干冒险事
319. set sth on fire=set fire to sth 使..着火,放火
320. at first sight=when first seen 乍一看,一见
321. for the first time 第一次(作状语)
322. in the first place 首先, 第一
323. fit into 刚好放入
324. fit in with= suit=fall into agreement 合适, 相配, 一致325. (be) fit for=right and suitable for 适合
326. focus on=concentrate on 集中在…上
focus sth on 把…集中在…上
327. be fond of 喜欢
328. (be) in force 有敁, 实施
329. go into force 开始生敁
330. by force 靠武力, 强行
331. force…on 把…强加给…
332. in the form of 以…形式
333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气
334. free of charge 免费
335. be freed from 免受, 没有…
336. in front of 在…前面in the front of 在…前部
337. furnish…with=supply 向…提供
338. in general=in most cases, usually通常
339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果)
take a glance(or look) at 看一眼(强调动作)
340. be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用
be good at 擅长于;
be good to 对…好
341. in good time=early早早地(做完.到达等)
342. for good=for ever 永进地, 长期地
343. take…for granted=assume to be true把…认为理所当然的. 344. be grateful to sb for sth 因…感谢某人
345. on the ground(s) for=because of 由于…
346. fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空
347. on one’s guard(against) 谨防, 警惕(be) on guard 站岗
348. guard against=defend=keep safe警惕,防止guard…against 警卫…防止
349. guess at 猜, 估计
350. by guess 靠猜
351. be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失
352. be in the habit of 习惯于
353. break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯)
354. break sb of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯) 355. get (fall) into the habit of 养成了…的习惯356. come to a halt=stop 停止; 停住
357. at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近)
358. by hand 用手工(做)
359. hand in glove(with) 狼狈为奸, 密切合作360. in hand 1)在手边2)(=under control)控制住361. in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 负责362. live from hand to mouth 勉强度日,现挣现吃363. at the head of 在…的前头
364. head for=move towards 向…方向前迚365. hear of=know about 听人说起, 听说过366. at heart=in reality 内心里, 实际上
367. in one’s heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上368. by heart=by memory 熟记, 背(诵)
369. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地
370. with all one’s heart 全心全意地,真心实意371. hinder…form=stop…from阻碍,使..不能做
372. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假go on holiday = go for a holiday 373. be/feel at home=to be comfortable=not feel worried
感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉
374. be honest in 诚实
375. in one’s honor/in honor of 祝贺,纪念
376. on one’s honor 以某人的名誉担保
377. hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有
378. to one’s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是
379. in a hurry=hastily 匆忙地
380. be identical with=exactly alike 和完全相同
381. be identified with 被视为与…等同
382. in ignorance of 不知道…
383. be ignorant of= lacking knowledge 对…不了解,不知道
384. (an) impact (on) 对…的强烈影响
385. impose…on 把…强加给
386. impress…on 给…留下印象
387. make/leave an impression on sb =give sb. an impression 给…留下印象
388.under the impression that 有..的印象,认为
389. improve sth=make sth better把原物改迚
improve on=produce or be sth better than另做一物比原物更好390. improve in=get better 有改迚, 好些
391. improvement in 表示原物有改迚,好转
392. include…in 把…列在…里面
393. inclusive of 把…包括在内
394. independent of 独立的,不受约束的
395. indicative of 表明, 说明
历年考研英语高频词汇(精华版)资料
abnormal不正常的 absurd荒谬的 abundant丰富的acute敏锐的，锋利的，急性的 accurate 精确的，准确的 adequate 足够的，恰当的，合适的 adjacent（to）毗连的，接近的 adverse不利的，相反的 aerial空中的，航空的 aesthetic审美的，有审美能力的 agreeable宜人的，同意的 aggressive侵略的好斗的，进取的 alien外国的，不同性质的 ambiguous模棱两可的模糊的 ambitious有雄心的有抱负的 ample充足的，足够的，广大的 analytical 分析的 anonymous 匿名的applicable 适用的，合适的 apprehensive 不安的，担心的 appropriate合适的，恰当的 apt敏捷的；适当的；倾向，易于 arrogant 傲慢的，自大的 authentic可靠的可信的authoritative 有权威的，可信的 autonomous 自治的，
自主的 average 一般的普通的 awesome 令人畏惧的aware 意识到的，知道的 awkward 尴尬的 bald秃头的，不毛的，单调的barren贫瘠的不毛的bizarre 古怪的，奇异的bleak阴冷的，寒冷的；荒凉的；暗淡的 blunt 不尖的，钝的；直率的，直言的 botanical植物学的bound 一定的 brisk 活跃的，活泼的 brutal 野蛮的，残忍的 cardinal主要的，最基本的carefree 无忧无虑的casual 随意的，随便的catholic 广泛的，普遍的 cautious 谨慎的，小心的chronic慢性的cognitive认知的 coherent 一致的，连贯的；清晰，易懂的compact紧凑的小巧的 commercial 商业的，compassionate 表示同情的competent 有能力的competitive竞争性的，具有竞争力的 compact紧凑的，小巧的，简洁的 complementary 互补的 compulsory强迫的，强制的，义务的 concise 简洁的，简明的
考研英语真题高频词汇汇总
考研英语真题高频词汇汇总（精编） 频率为26次的单词 growth n. 增加，增长(量)；生长，发展 technology n. 工艺，技术 theory n. 理论，原理；学说；看法，见解 频率为25次的单词 economy n. 经济(制度)，经济情况；节约，省俭 频率为23次的单词 behavio(u)r n. 行为，举止；运转情况 频率为21次的单词 account n. 账(目)，账户；叙述，说明vi. 说明(原因等)；(数量、比例方面)占 economic a. 经济(学)的，经济上的 频率为20次的单词 individual a. 单独的，个人的 频率为19次的单词 product n. 产品，产物；乘积 rate n. (比)率；速度，进度；价格，费用 频率为18次的单词 create vt. 创造，创建，创作；引起，产生 频率为17次的单词 decline vi.／n.下降，减少，衰退；婉拒 hard a．硬的，坚固的；烈性的；困难的ad．努力地；猛烈地：困难地 频率为16次的单词 ability n. 能力，本领；才能，才智 频率为15次的单词 professional a．专业的；高水准的 spot n. 斑点，污点；地点；一点儿vt．认出，发现；玷污tend vi．倾向，趋向于vt.照管，护理 view n. 眼界；风景；(常用pl．)看法vt．看待；观察 频率为14次的单词 advocate vt/n. 鼓吹(者)，拥护(者) amount n. 数量vi．合计；等同 community n. 团体，社会；界，族；社区;群落 concern vt. 关联；关心n. 企业；焦虑；关心 environment n．环境，周围状况 factor n. 因素，要素 intelligence n. 智力，智慧；情报 likely a. 可能的，有希望的ad．可能 return v./n. 回来；归还，送还；回答 social a. 社会的；交际的 频率为13次的单词 consequence n. 结果，后果；重要(性)，重大 drug n. 药物；（pl.）麻醉品，毒品 expert n. 专家，能手a.熟练的，内行的 extend vi. 延续；达到vt. 提供，发出industrial a. 工业的，产业的 moral a. 道德(上)的n. 寓意，教育意义 频率为12次的单词 action n. 行为；活动；作用 adult n. 成(年)人a.成年人的，已成熟的 ambition n. 雄心；野心 competition n. 竞争，比赛 capacity n. 容量，容积；能力，才能 detail n. 细节，详情vt.详述，细说 evidence n. 根据，证据；迹象，形迹 evolution n. 进化，演化，渐进 fund n. 基金，专款；现款vt．为…提供资金 inflation n. 通货膨胀；(充气使)膨胀 local a. 当地的．地方的；局部的 maintain vt. 维持；维修，保养；主张 management n. 经营；管理(部门)；管理人员 productivity n. 生产力，生产率 survive vt. 幸免于；比…活得长vi.幸存 universe n. 宇宙，世界；范围，领域 频率为11次的单词 learn vt. 学会；得知 vi. 学习；了解 频率为10次的单词 advertising n. 广告宣传；广告业，广告事务 affect v. 影响；感动 benefit n. 益处v. 有益，得益 debate v./n. 辩论，争论 directly ad．直接地；立即 element n. 要素；元素；基础；自然环境 essential a. 必不可少的；本质的n.(常pl.)要素，要点；必需品 identify vt. 把…等同于；认出，鉴定vi．认同 intend vt. 想要．打算，企图 investment n. 投资(额) reasonable a. 合理的；通情达理的；公道的；尚好的responsibility n. 责任(心)；职责，义务 opportunity n. 时机，机会 personality n. 人格，个性；人物 private a. 私人的；秘密的 频率为9次的单词 alter vt. 改变，变更 appropriate a. 适当的vt.私占；拨款用 boom n. 叫喊声；繁荣vi.隆隆作响；迅速增长 combine v. 联合，化合n.联合企业 corporation n. 公司，团体 enterprise n. 进取心，事业心；(企)事业单位 federal a. 联邦的 gas n. 煤气；气体；汽油
2016年考研英语一真题及答案
2016 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一） 真题及答案（完整版） Text 1 France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways. The parliament also agreed to ban websites that" incite excessive thinness" by promoting extreme dieting. Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health. That's a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starring themselves to health -as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it move take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape -measure they must use to determine their individual worth. The bans, if fully enforced ,would suggest to woman （and many men ）that they should not let others be orbiters of their beauty .And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to sine zero or wasp-waist physiques . The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mess could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison. The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standard for models and fashion images there rely more on pear pressure for enforcement. In contrast to France's actions, Denmark's fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding age, health, and other characteristics of models .The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical charter clearly states, we are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people. The charter's main toll of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen. Fashion week, which is men by the Danish Fashion Institute .But in general it relies on a name-and -shame method of compliance. Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry. 21. According to the first paragraph, what would happen in France [A] Physical beauty would be redefined [B] New runways would be constructed
2016考研英语一真题及答案
2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 Section I: Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, １those of the young women, but also a matchmaker. A young 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. [A] folding [B] piling [C] wrapping [D] tying 10. [A] passing [B] lighting [C] hiding [D] serving 11. [A] meeting [B] collection [C] association [D] union 12. [A] grow [B] part [C] deal [D] live 13. [A] whereas [B] until [C] if [D] for 14. [A] obtain [B] follow [C] challenge [D]avoid 15. [A] isolated [B] persuaded [C] viewed [D] exposed 16. [A] whatever [B] however [C] whenever [D] wherever 17. [A] changed [B] brought [C] shaped [D] pushed
考研英语核心词汇(整理版)
displacement n. 移置 , 转移 , 取代 , 置换 , 位移 , 排水量dramatic adj. 戏剧性的 , 生动的 eventually adv. 最后 , 终 于 exhibit vt. 展出 , 陈列 n.展览品 , 陈列品 , 展品 v.展示exploitation n.开发 , 开采 , 剥削 , 自私的利用 , 宣传 , 广告 fluctuations n. 波动 , 起伏 highlighted adj. 突出的 implicit adj.暗示的 , 盲从的 , 含蓄的 , 固有的 , 不怀疑的, 绝对的 induced vt. 劝诱 , 促使 , 导致 , 引起 , 感应 inevitably adv. 不可避免 infrastructure n. 下部构造 , 基础下部组织 inspection n. 检查 , 视察 intensity n. 强烈 , 剧烈 , 强度 ,亮度 manipulation n. 处理 , 操作 , 操纵 offset n.抵销 , 弥补 , 分支 , vt.弥补 , 抵销 , 用平版印刷 vi.偏移 , 形成分支 paragraph n.(文章 )段 , 节 , 段落 plus prep.加上 adj.正的 , 加的 practitioners n. 从业者 , 开业者 predominantly adv.卓越的 , 支配的 , 主要的 , 突出的 , 有影响的 prospect n.景色 , 前景 , 前途 , 期望 vi. 寻找 , 勘探 radical adj. 根本的 , 基本的 , 激进的 n.激进分子 random n.随意 , 任意 adj.任意的 , 随便的 , 胡乱的adv.胡乱地 reinforce vt. 加强 , 增援 , 补充 , 增加 ...的数量 , 修补 , 加固n.加固物 restore vt.恢复 , 使回复 , 归还 , 交还 , 修复 , 重建 revision n. 修订 , 修改 , 修正 , 修订本 schedule n.时 间表 , 进度表 v.确定时间 tension n. 紧张 (状态 ), 不安 , 拉紧 , 压力 , 张力 , vt. 拉紧 , 使紧张 termination n. 终止 thereby adv.因此 , 从而 , 在那方面 , 在那附近 uniform adj. 统一的 , 相同的 , 一致的 ,；n.制服 vt.使成一 样 , 使穿制服 vehicle n. 交通工具 , 车辆 , 媒介物 , 传达手段 via prep.经 , 通过 , 经由 virtually adv. 事实上 , 实质上 widespread adj. 分布广泛的 , 普遍的 visual adj. 看的 , 视觉的 , 形象的 , 栩栩如生的accommodation n.住处 , 膳宿 , (车 , 船 , 飞机等的 )预定铺位 , (眼睛等的 )适应性调节 analogous adj.类似的 , 相似的 , 可比拟的 anticipate vt. 预期 , 期望 , 过早使用 , 先人一着 , 占先 v. 预订 , 预见 , 可以预料 assurance n.确信 , 断言 , 保证 , 担保attain vt. 达到 , 获得 v.达到 behalf n.为 , 利益 bulk n.大小 , 体积 , 大批 , 大多数 , 散装 vt.显得大 , 显得重 要 ceases v停.止 , 终了 ,n.停止 coherence n.一致 coincide vi. 一致 , 符合 commence v.开始，着手 concurrent n 同时发生的事件 adj.并发的，协作的，一致 的 confined adj. 被限制的，狭窄的，分娩 的 controversy n. 论战 ,争论 ,辩论 conversely adv.倒的 ,逆的 device n. 装置 ,设计 ,图案 ,策略 ,发明物 ,设备；【计】安 装设备驱动程序 devote v.投身于 ,献身于 diminish v.( 使 )减少 ,( 使)变小 distorted adj. 扭曲的 ,受到曲解 的 duration n. 持续时间 ,为期 erosion n. 腐蚀 ,浸蚀 ethical adj. 与伦理有关的 ,民族的 ,民族特有的 founded v.建立 ,创立 inherent adj.固有的 ,内在的 ,与生俱来的 insight n. 洞察力 ,见识 integral adj. 完整的 ,整体的 ,【数学】积分的 mature adj. 成熟的 ,到期的 ,充分考虑的 ,(票据等 )到期的 vt.使成熟vi. 成熟 ,到期 mediation n.仲裁 ,调解 ,调停 advocate n.提倡者 , 鼓吹者 vt.提倡 , 鼓吹 channel n.海峡 , 水道 , 沟 , 路线 vt.引导 , 开导 , 形成河道；信道 ,频道 classical adj.古典的 , 正统派的 , 古典文学的 comprehensive adj. 全面的 , 广泛的 , 能充分理解的 , 包容 的 comprise v.包含 , 由 ...组成 confirmed adj. 证实的 , 惯常的 , 慢性的 contrary adj.相反的 , 逆的 , decades n十.年 , 十 definite adj. 明确的 , 一定的 deny v.否认 , 拒绝 differentiation n. 区别 disposal n.处理 , 处置 , 布置 , 安排 , 配置 , 支配 empirical adj. 完全根据经验的 , 经验主义的 , 【化】实验式 equipment n.装备 , 设备 , 器材 , 装置 , 铁道车辆 , 才能extract n.精 , 汁 , 榨出物 , 摘录 , 选粹 vt.拔出 , 榨取 , 开方, 求根, 摘录, 析取, 吸取 foundation n.基础 , 根本 , 建立 , 创立 , 地基 , 基金 , 基金会
2016年考研英语一翻译真题及译文
2016年考研英语一翻译真题及译文 (ctrl+D收藏即可)。更多考研信息请关注我们网站的更新! 2016年考研英语一翻译真题及译文 试题来源：Slowing Down to the Speed of Life: How to Create a More Peaceful, Simpler Life from the Inside Out 原文作者：Richard Carlson, Joseph Bailey 文章主题：Mental Health， 文章字数：
原文和逐句对照译文： 46. We don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy; it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend a broken bone. 我们不必学习如何保持健康的心理;它与生俱来，正如我们的身体知道如何让伤口痊愈，如何让骨折好转。 47. Our mental health doesn’t really go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud, it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant. 健康的心理其实一直都在我们身边;正如乌云背后的太阳，人们有时会看不见它，但是它完全有能力立刻回来。 48. Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy
考研英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇 不正常的荒谬的 丰富的敏锐的，锋利的，急性的 精确的，准确的足够的，恰当的，合适的 （）毗连的，接近的不利的，相反的 空中的，航空的审美的，有审美能力的 宜人的，同意的侵略的好斗的，进取的 外国的，不同性质的模棱两可的模糊的 有雄心的有抱负的充足的，足够的，广大的 分析的匿名的 适用的，合适的不安的，担心的 合适的，恰当的敏捷的；适当的；倾向，易于 傲慢的，自大的可靠的可信的 有权威的，可信的自治的，自主的 一般的普通的令人畏惧的 意识到的，知道的尴尬的 秃头的，不毛的，单调的贫瘠的不毛的 古怪的，奇异的阴冷的，寒冷的；荒凉的；暗淡的不尖的，钝的；直率的，直言的植物学的 一定的活跃的，活泼的 野蛮的，残忍的主要的，最基本的
无忧无虑的随意的，随便的 广泛的，普遍的谨慎的，小心的 慢性的认知的 一致的，连贯的；清晰，易懂的紧凑的小巧的 商业的，表示同情的 有能力的竞争性的，具有竞争力的 紧凑的，小巧的，简洁的互补的 强迫的，强制的，义务的简洁的，简明的 确定的，决定性的机紧的，秘密的 负责的，尽责的意识到的，知道的 连续不断的，接连而来的随后发生的，由引起的 保守的，传统的和…一致 显而易见的，引人注目的组成的，构成的 传统的有礼貌的 热情的，诚恳的法人的，公司的，全体的，舒适的脆的，有霜气的；干脆的 关键的累积的 当前的 体面的，像样的，还不错的欺骗的,骗人的 最后的，明确的精细的，微妙的，精心处理的民主的理想的，想要的
恶化的，变坏的命中注定的 毁灭的超然的， 有害的数字的 分裂的，不和的灾难性的 不连续的，分立的神圣的，神的 占优势的，有支配力的戏剧性的，夸张性的 激烈的，猛烈的可怕的 怀疑的，可疑的 怪癖的，古怪的，离心的经济的 可食的，无毒的有效果的 有效率的优雅的，优美的，精致的 合格的有口才的，善辩的 令人尴尬的精力充沛的 相等的错误的 必要的，基本的审美的 永恒的，无休止的可以避免的 过分的，过度的独有的，排他的 外来的，奇特的清楚的 优美的，精致的；灵敏的，敏锐的灭绝的，绝种的 广泛的浪费的，奢侈的，过分，过度的神话中有名的，难以相信的奇怪的，不真实的
2016年考研英语二真题及解析
2016研究生入学统一考试试题及答案解析(英语二) Section 1 Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence__1__firm’s work, too. Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.__2__, firms in happy pla ces spend more on R&D (research and development). That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking__3__for making investments for the future. The researchers wanted to know if the__4__and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would__5__the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities’ average happiness__6__by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas. __7__enough, firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated wi th the happiness of the area in which they were__8__.But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities__9__why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various__10__that might make firms more likely to invest – like size, industry, and sales – and for indicators that a place was__11__to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally__12__even after accounting for these things. The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors__13__to ―less codified decision making process‖ and the possible presence of ―younger and less__14__managers who are more likely to be influe nced by sentiment.‖ The relationship was__15__stronger in places where happiness was spread more__16__.Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality. __17__ this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least__18__at that possibility. It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help__19__how executives think about the future. ―It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and__20__R&D more than the average,‖ said one researcher. 1. [A] why [B] where [C] how [D] when 2. [A] In return [B] In particular [C] In contrast [D] In conclusion 3. [A] sufficient [B] famous [C] perfect [D] necessary 4. [A] individualism [B] modernism [C] optimism [D] realism 5. [A] echo [B] miss [C] spoil [D] change 6. [A] imagined [B] measured [C] invented [D] assumed 7. [A] Sure [B] Odd [C] Unfortunate [D] Often 8. [A] advertised [B] divided [C] overtaxed [D] headquartered 9. [A] explain [B] overstate [C] summarize [D] emphasize 10. [A] stages [B] factors [C] levels [D] methods 11. [A] desirable [B] sociable [C] reputable [D] reliable 12. [A] resumed [B] held [C]emerged [D] broke 13. [A] attribute [B] assign [C] transfer [D]compare 14. [A] serious [B] civilized [C] ambitious [D]experienced 15. [A] thus [B] instead [C] also [D] never 16. [A] rapidly [B] regularly [C] directly [D] equally 17. [A] After [B] Until [C] While [D] Since 18. [A] arrives [B] jumps [C] hints [ D] strikes 19.[A] shape [B] rediscover [C] simplify [D] share 20. [A] pray for [B] lean towards [C] give away [D] send out
考研英语真题高频词汇汇总
. 考研英语真题高频词汇汇总（精编） 频率为26次的单词 growth n. 增加，增长(量)；生长，发展 technology n. 工艺，技术 theory n. 理论，原理；学说；看法，见解 频率为25次的单词 economy n. 经济(制度)，经济情况；节约，省俭 频率为23次的单词 behavio(u)r n. 行为，举止；运转情况 频率为21次的单词 account n. 账(目)，账户；叙述，说明vi. 说明(原因等)；(数量、比例方面)占 economic a. 经济(学)的，经济上的 频率为20次的单词 individual a. 单独的，个人的 频率为19次的单词 product n. 产品，产物；乘积 rate n. (比)率；速度，进度；价格，费用 频率为18次的单词 create vt. 创造，创建，创作；引起，产生 频率为17次的单词 decline vi.／n.下降，减少，衰退；婉拒 hard a．硬的，坚固的；烈性的；困难的ad．努力地；猛烈地：困难地 频率为16次的单词 ability n. 能力，本领；才能，才智 频率为15次的单词 professional a．专业的；高水准的 spot n. 斑点，污点；地点；一点儿vt．认出，发现；玷污tend vi．倾向，趋向于vt.照管，护理 view n. 眼界；风景；(常用pl．)看法vt．看待；观察 频率为14次的单词 advocate vt/n. 鼓吹(者)，拥护(者) amount n. 数量vi．合计；等同 community n. 团体，社会；界，族；社区;群落 concern vt. 关联；关心n. 企业；焦虑；关心 environment n．环境，周围状况 factor n. 因素，要素 intelligence n. 智力，智慧；情报 likely a. 可能的，有希望的ad．可能 return v./n. 回来；归还，送还；回答 social a. 社会的；交际的 频率为13次的单词 consequence n. 结果，后果；重要(性)，重大 drug n. 药物；（pl.）麻醉品，毒品 expert n. 专家，能手a.熟练的，内行的extend vi. 延续；达到vt. 提供，发出 industrial a. 工业的，产业的 moral a. 道德(上)的n. 寓意，教育意义 频率为12次的单词 action n. 行为；活动；作用 adult n. 成(年)人a.成年人的，已成熟的 ambition n. 雄心；野心 competition n. 竞争，比赛 capacity n. 容量，容积；能力，才能 detail n. 细节，详情vt.详述，细说 evidence n. 根据，证据；迹象，形迹 evolution n. 进化，演化，渐进 fund n. 基金，专款；现款vt．为…提供资金 inflation n. 通货膨胀；(充气使)膨胀 local a. 当地的．地方的；局部的 maintain vt. 维持；维修，保养；主张 management n. 经营；管理(部门)；管理人员 productivity n. 生产力，生产率 survive vt. 幸免于；比…活得长vi.幸存 universe n. 宇宙，世界；范围，领域 频率为11次的单词 learn vt. 学会；得知 vi. 学习；了解 频率为10次的单词 advertising n. 广告宣传；广告业，广告事务 affect v. 影响；感动 benefit n. 益处v. 有益，得益 debate v./n. 辩论，争论 directly ad．直接地；立即 element n. 要素；元素；基础；自然环境 essential a. 必不可少的；本质的n.(常pl.)要素，要点；必需品 identify vt. 把…等同于；认出，鉴定vi．认同 intend vt. 想要．打算，企图 investment n. 投资(额) reasonable a. 合理的；通情达理的；公道的；尚好的responsibility n. 责任(心)；职责，义务 opportunity n. 时机，机会 personality n. 人格，个性；人物 private a. 私人的；秘密的 频率为9次的单词 alter vt. 改变，变更 appropriate a. 适当的vt.私占；拨款用 boom n. 叫喊声；繁荣vi.隆隆作响；迅速增长 combine v. 联合，化合n.联合企业 corporation n. 公司，团体 enterprise n. 进取心，事业心；(企)事业单位
历年考研英语翻译题高频词汇整理
2014年 46) articulate 清晰的表达， 47) by all accounts根据、根据报道;byone’s own account 根据某人自己所说，letalone更别提， 48) intensity紧张，abruptly突然地，sudden突然，soft柔和的，passage段落，rarely很少、几乎不，composer作曲家，compose作曲、编写, 49) associate联系， 50) suffer遭受, inevitable不可避免, render转换、使变成; 2013年 46) strike打、震撼，for all尽管，style风格，urge需求、督促、鼓励，decoration装饰， 47)sacred神圣的，crude原始、粗糙，as opposed to与相反，shelter避难所， 48) ineffect实际上，urban城市，discernible容易看出的，discern看出、识别， 49)blame批评， 50)implicit隐含的，explicit明确的，reference谈到、提与、参考，synthetic人造的;
2012年 46) impulse冲动，unification统一、一致， generative生产的、生成的，generate产生， 47) constrain力劝、强迫、限制，constraint限制， 48) filter过滤, cognitive认知的， 49) empirical实证的、根据经验得到的,bias偏见， 50) track跟踪; 2011年 46) erroneous错误的，error错误， 47) sustain支持、维持，illusion幻觉，conscious有意识的， 48) justification合理，借口，justify证明是公正的，rationalization合理，exploitation剥削、开发, bottom底， 49) circumstance环境， 50) upside积极的、正面的，contain包含，be up to取决于，array展示、陈列、一系列; 2010年 46)rescue拯救，to the effect that大意是说，failed to不能，
2016年考研英语一真题及答案
Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) In Cambodia the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may in volve not only his pare nts and his frien ds, 1 those of the young wome n, but also a matchmaker. A young man can 2 a likely spouse on his own and them ask his parents to 3 the marriage negotiations. or the young man's parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. 4 , a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. 5 a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying 6 a good family. The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days 7 by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and 8 prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, 9 cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride's and groom's wrists ,and 10 a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the 11 .Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife's parents and may 12 with them up to a year, 13 they can build a flew house nearby. Divorce is legal and easy to 14 ,but not common .Divorced persons are 15 with some disapproval. Each spouse retains 16 property he or she 17 into the marriage, and jointly -acquired property is 18 equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice 19 up .The divorced male doesn't have a waiting period before he can remarry 20 the woman must wait the months. 1. [A] by way of [B] as well as [C] on behalf of [D] with regard to 2. [A] adapt to [B] provide for [C]compete with [D] decide on 3. [A] close [B] renew [C]arrange [D] postpone 4. [A] In theory [B] Above all [C] In time [D] For example 5. [A] Although [B] Lest [C] After [D] Unless 6. [A] into [B] within [C] from [D] through 7. [A] sine [B] or [C] but [D] so 8. [A] test [B]copy [C]recite [D] create 9. [A] folding [B] piling [C] wrapping [D] tying 10. [A] lighting [B] passing [C] hiding [D] serving 11. [A] meeting [B] association [C] collection [D]union 12. [A] grow [B] part [C] deal [D]live 13. [A] whereas [B] until [C] for [D] if 14. [A] obtain [B] follow [C] challenge [D]avoid 15. [A] isolated [B] persuaded [C] viewed [D] exposed 16. [A]wherever [B] however [C] whenever [D]whatever 17. [A] changed [B] brought [C] shaped [D] pushed 18. [A] divided [B] invested [C] donated [D] withdrawn 19. [A]clears