A Rose for Emily&Winter Dreams-英文原文

A Rose for Emily&Winter Dreams-英文原文
A Rose for Emily&Winter Dreams-英文原文

“A Rose for Emily”

by William Faulkner (1930)

I

WHEN Miss Emily Grierson died, our whole town went to her funeral: the

men through a sort of respectful affection for a fallen monument, the

women mostly out of curiosity to see the inside of her house, which no

one save an old man-servant--a combined gardener and cook--had seen

in at least ten years.

It was a big, squarish frame house that had once been white, decorated

with cupolas and spires and scrolled balconies in the heavily lightsome style of the seventies, set on what had once been our most select street.

But garages and cotton gins had encroached and obliterated even the

august names of that neighborhood; only Miss Emily's house was left,

lifting its stubborn and coquettish decay above the cotton wagons and

the gasoline pumps-an eyesore among eyesores. And now Miss Emily had

gone to join the representatives of those august names where they lay in

the cedar-bemused cemetery among the ranked and anonymous graves

of Union and Confederate soldiers who fell at the battle of Jefferson.

Alive, Miss Emily had been a tradition, a duty, and a care; a sort of hereditary obligation upon the town, dating from that day in 1894 when Colonel Sartoris, the mayor--he who fathered the edict that no Negro woman should appear on the streets without an apron-remitted her taxes, the dispensation dating from the death of her father on into perpetuity. Not that Miss Emily would have accepted charity. Colonel Sartoris invented an involved tale to the effect that Miss Emily's father had loaned money to the town, which the town, as a matter of business, preferred this way of repaying. Only a man of Colonel Sartoris' generation and thought could have invented it, and only a woman could have believed it.

When the next generation, with its more modern ideas, became mayors and aldermen, this arrangement created some little dissatisfaction. On the first of the year they mailed her a tax notice. February came, and there was no reply. They wrote her a formal letter, asking her to call at the sheriff's office at her convenience. A week later the mayor wrote her himself, offering to call or to send his car for her, and received in reply a note on paper of an archaic shape, in a thin, flowing calligraphy in faded ink, to the effect that she no longer went out at all. The tax notice was also enclosed, without comment.

They called a special meeting of the Board of Aldermen. A deputation

waited upon her, knocked at the door through which no visitor had

passed since she ceased giving china-painting lessons eight or ten years

earlier. They were admitted by the old Negro into a dim hall from which a stairway mounted into still more shadow. It smelled of dust and disuse--

a close, dank smell. The Negro led them into the parlor. It was furnished

in heavy, leather-covered furniture. When the Negro opened the blinds of

one window, they could see that the leather was cracked; and when they

sat down, a faint dust rose sluggishly about their thighs, spinning with

slow motes in the single sun-ray. On a tarnished gilt easel before the

fireplace stood a crayon portrait of Miss Emily's father.

They rose when she entered--a small, fat woman in black, with a thin

gold chain descending to her waist and vanishing into her belt, leaning on an ebony cane with a tarnished gold head. Her skeleton was small and spare; perhaps that was why what would have been merely plumpness in another was obesity in her. She looked bloated, like a body long submerged in motionless water, and of that pallid hue. Her eyes, lost in the fatty ridges of her face, looked like two small pieces of coal pressed into a lump of dough as they moved from one face to another while the visitors stated their errand.

She did not ask them to sit. She just stood in the door and listened quietly until the spokesman came to a stumbling halt. Then they could hear the invisible watch ticking at the end of the gold chain.

Her voice was dry and cold. "I have no taxes in Jefferson. Colonel Sartoris explained it to me. Perhaps one of you can gain access to the city records and satisfy yourselves."

"But we have. We are the city authorities, Miss Emily. Didn't you get a notice from the sheriff, signed by him?"

"I received a paper, yes," Miss Emily said. "Perhaps he considers himself the sheriff . . . I have no taxes in Jefferson."

"But there is nothing on the books to show that, you see We must go by the--"

"See Colonel Sartoris. I have no taxes in Jefferson."

"But, Miss Emily--"

"See Colonel Sartoris." (Colonel Sartoris had been dead almost ten years.)

"I have no taxes in Jefferson. Tobe!" The Negro appeared. "Show these

gentlemen out."

II

So SHE vanquished them, horse and foot, just as she had vanquished

their fathers thirty years before about the smell.

That was two years after her father's death and a short time after her

sweetheart--the one we believed would marry her --had deserted her.

After her father's death she went out very little; after her sweetheart went away, people hardly saw her at all. A few of the ladies had the temerity to

call, but were not received, and the only sign of life about the place was

the Negro man--a young man then--going in and out with a market

basket.

"Just as if a man--any man--could keep a kitchen properly, "the ladies

said; so they were not surprised when the smell developed. It was another

link between the gross, teeming world and the high and mighty

Griersons.

A neighbor, a woman, complained to the mayor, Judge Stevens, eighty

years old.

"But what will you have me do about it, madam?" he said.

"Why, send her word to stop it," the woman said. "Isn't there a law? "

"I'm sure that won't be necessary," Judge Stevens said. "It's probably just a

snake or a rat that nigger of hers killed in the yard. I'll speak to him about

it."

The next day he received two more complaints, one from a man who

came in diffident deprecation. "We really must do something about it,

Judge. I'd be the last one in the world to bother Miss Emily, but we've got

to do something." That night the Board of Aldermen met--three

graybeards and one younger man, a member of the rising generation.

"It's simple enough," he said. "Send her word to have her place cleaned

up. Give her a certain time to do it in, and if she don't. .."

"Dammit, sir," Judge Stevens said, "will you accuse a lady to her face of

smelling bad?"

So the next night, after midnight, four men crossed Miss Emily's lawn and

slunk about the house like burglars, sniffing along the base of the

brickwork and at the cellar openings while one of them performed a

regular sowing motion with his hand out of a sack slung from his

shoulder. They broke open the cellar door and sprinkled lime there, and in all the outbuildings. As they recrossed the lawn, a window that had

been dark was lighted and Miss Emily sat in it, the light behind her, and

her upright torso motionless as that of an idol. They crept quietly across

the lawn and into the shadow of the locusts that lined the street. After a

week or two the smell went away.

That was when people had begun to feel really sorry for her. People in

our town, remembering how old lady Wyatt, her great-aunt, had gone

completely crazy at last, believed that the Griersons held themselves a

little too high for what they really were. None of the young men were quite good enough for Miss Emily and such. We had long thought of them as a tableau, Miss Emily a slender figure in white in the background, her father a spraddled silhouette in the foreground, his back to her and clutching a horsewhip, the two of them framed by the back-flung front door. So when she got to be thirty and was still single, we were not pleased exactly, but vindicated; even with insanity in the family she wouldn't have turned down all of her chances if they had really materialized.

When her father died, it got about that the house was all that was left to her; and in a way, people were glad. At last they could pity Miss Emily. Being left alone, and a pauper, she had become humanized. Now she too would know the old thrill and the old despair of a penny more or less.

The day after his death all the ladies prepared to call at the house and offer condolence and aid, as is our custom Miss Emily met them at the door, dressed as usual and with no trace of grief on her face. She told them that her father was not dead. She did that for three days, with the ministers calling on her, and the doctors, trying to persuade her to let them dispose of the body. Just as they were about to resort to law and force, she broke down, and they buried her father quickly.

We did not say she was crazy then. We believed she had to do that. We remembered all the young men her father had driven away, and we knew that with nothing left, she would have to cling to that which had robbed her, as people will.

III

SHE WAS SICK for a long time. When we saw her again, her hair was cut

short, making her look like a girl, with a vague resemblance to those

angels in colored church windows--sort of tragic and serene.

The town had just let the contracts for paving the sidewalks, and in the

summer after her father's death they began the work. The construction

company came with riggers and mules and machinery, and a foreman

named Homer Barron, a Yankee--a big, dark, ready man, with a big voice

and eyes lighter than his face. The little boys would follow in groups to hear him cuss the riggers, and the riggers singing in time to the rise and

fall of picks. Pretty soon he knew everybody in town. Whenever you heard

a lot of laughing anywhere about the square, Homer Barron would be in

the center of the group. Presently we began to see him and Miss Emily on

Sunday afternoons driving in the yellow-wheeled buggy and the matched

team of bays from the livery stable.

At first we were glad that Miss Emily would have an interest, because the

ladies all said, "Of course a Grierson would not think seriously of a

Northerner, a day laborer." But there were still others, older people, who said that even grief could not cause a real lady to forget noblesse oblige- -

without calling it noblesse oblige. They just said, "Poor Emily. Her

kinsfolk should come to her." She had some kin in Alabama; but years

ago her father had fallen out with them over the estate of old lady Wyatt,

the crazy woman, and there was no communication between the two

families. They had not even been represented at the funeral.

And as soon as the old people said, "Poor Emily," the whispering began.

"Do you suppose it's really so?" they said to one another. "Of course it is. What else could . . ." This behind their hands; rustling of craned silk and satin behind jalousies closed upon the sun of Sunday afternoon as the thin, swift clop-clop-clop of the matched team passed: "Poor Emily."

She carried her head high enough--even when we believed that she was fallen. It was as if she demanded more than ever the recognition of her dignity as the last Grierson; as if it had wanted that touch of earthiness to reaffirm her imperviousness. Like when she bought the rat poison, the arsenic. That was over a year after they had begun to say "Poor Emily," and while the two female cousins were visiting her.

"I want some poison," she said to the druggist. She was over thirty then, still a slight woman, though thinner than usual, with cold, haughty black

eyes in a face the flesh of which was strained across the temples and about the eyesockets as you imagine a lighthouse-keeper's face ought to look. "I want some poison," she said.

"Yes, Miss Emily. What kind? For rats and such? I'd recom--"

"I want the best you have. I don't care what kind."

The druggist named several. "They'll kill anything up to an elephant. But what you want is--"

"Arsenic," Miss Emily said. "Is that a good one?"

"Is . . . arsenic? Yes, ma'am. But what you want--"

"I want arsenic."

The druggist looked down at her. She looked back at him, erect, her face like a strained flag. "Why, of course," the druggist said. "If that's what you want. But the law requires you to tell what you are going to use it for."

Miss Emily just stared at him, her head tilted back in order to look him eye for eye, until he looked away and went and got the arsenic and wrapped it up. The Negro delivery boy brought her the package; the druggist didn't come back. When she opened the package at home there was written on the box, under the skull and bones: "For rats."

IV

So THE NEXT day we all said, "She will kill herself"; and we said it would be the best thing. When she had first begun to be seen with Homer Barron, we had said, "She will marry him." Then we said, "She will persuade him yet," because Homer himself had remarked--he liked men, and it was known that he drank with the younger men in the Elks' Club--that he was not a marrying man. Later we said, "Poor Emily" behind the jalousies as they passed on Sunday afternoon in the glittering buggy, Miss Emily with her head high and Homer Barron with his hat cocked and a cigar in his teeth, reins and whip in a yellow glove.

Then some of the ladies began to say that it was a disgrace to the town and a bad example to the young people. The men did not want to interfere, but at last the ladies forced the Baptist minister--Miss Emily's people were Episcopal-- to call upon her. He would never divulge what happened during that interview, but he refused to go back again. The

next Sunday they again drove about the streets, and the following day the

minister's wife wrote to Miss Emily's relations in Alabama.

So she had blood-kin under her roof again and we sat back to watch

developments. At first nothing happened. Then we were sure that they were to be married. We learned that Miss Emily had been to the jeweler's

and ordered a man's toilet set in silver, with the letters H. B. on each

piece. Two days later we learned that she had bought a complete outfit of

men's clothing, including a nightshirt, and we said, "They are married."

We were really glad. We were glad because the two female cousins were

even more Grierson than Miss Emily had ever been.

So we were not surprised when Homer Barron--the streets had been

finished some time since--was gone. We were a little disappointed that

there was not a public blowing-off, but we believed that he had gone on to prepare for Miss Emily's coming, or to give her a chance to get rid of the cousins. (By that time it was a cabal, and we were all Miss Emily's allies to help circumvent the cousins.) Sure enough, after another week they departed. And, as we had expected all along, within three days Homer Barron was back in town. A neighbor saw the Negro man admit him at the kitchen door at dusk one evening.

And that was the last we saw of Homer Barron. And of Miss Emily for some time. The Negro man went in and out with the market basket, but the front door remained closed. Now and then we would see her at a window for a moment, as the men did that night when they sprinkled the lime, but for almost six months she did not appear on the streets. Then we knew that this was to be expected too; as if that quality of her father which had thwarted her woman's life so many times had been too virulent and too furious to die.

When we next saw Miss Emily, she had grown fat and her hair was turning gray. During the next few years it grew grayer and grayer until it attained an even pepper-and-salt iron-gray, when it ceased turning. Up to the day of her death at seventy-four it was still that vigorous iron-gray, like the hair of an active man.

From that time on her front door remained closed, save for a period of six or seven years, when she was about forty, during which she gave lessons in china-painting. She fitted up a studio in one of the downstairs rooms, where the daughters and granddaughters of Colonel Sartoris' contemporaries were sent to her with the same regularity and in the same spirit that they were sent to church on Sundays with a twenty-five-cent piece for the collection plate. Meanwhile her taxes had been remitted.

Then the newer generation became the backbone and the spirit of the town, and the painting pupils grew up and fell away and did not send their children to her with boxes of color and tedious brushes and pictures cut from the ladies' magazines. The front door closed upon the last one and remained closed for good. When the town got free postal delivery, Miss Emily alone refused to let them fasten the metal numbers above her door and attach a mailbox to it. She would not listen to them.

Daily, monthly, yearly we watched the Negro grow grayer and more stooped, going in and out with the market basket. Each December we sent her a tax notice, which would be returned by the post office a week later, unclaimed. Now and then we would see her in one of the downstairs windows--she had evidently shut up the top floor of the house--like the carven torso of an idol in a niche, looking or not looking at us, we could never tell which. Thus she passed from generation to generation--dear, inescapable, impervious, tranquil, and perverse.

And so she died. Fell ill in the house filled with dust and shadows, with only a doddering Negro man to wait on her. We did not even know she was sick; we had long since given up trying to get any information from the Negro

He talked to no one, probably not even to her, for his voice had grown harsh and rusty, as if from disuse.

She died in one of the downstairs rooms, in a heavy walnut bed with a curtain, her gray head propped on a pillow yellow and moldy with age and lack of sunlight.

V

THE NEGRO met the first of the ladies at the front door and let them in, with their hushed, sibilant voices and their quick, curious glances, and then he disappeared. He walked right through the house and out the back and was not seen again.

The two female cousins came at once. They held the funeral on the second day, with the town coming to look at Miss Emily beneath a mass of bought flowers, with the crayon face of her father musing profoundly above the bier and the ladies sibilant and macabre; and the very old men --some in their brushed Confederate uniforms--on the porch and the lawn, talking of Miss Emily as if she had been a contemporary of theirs, believing that they had danced with her and courted her perhaps, confusing time with its mathematical progression, as the old do, to whom all the past is not a diminishing road but, instead, a huge meadow which

no winter ever quite touches, divided from them now by the narrow

bottle-neck of the most recent decade of years.

Already we knew that there was one room in that region above stairs

which no one had seen in forty years, and which would have to be forced. They waited until Miss Emily was decently in the ground before they

opened it.

The violence of breaking down the door seemed to fill this room with

pervading dust. A thin, acrid pall as of the tomb seemed to lie everywhere

upon this room decked and furnished as for a bridal: upon the valance

curtains of faded rose color, upon the rose-shaded lights, upon the

dressing table, upon the delicate array of crystal and the man's toilet

things backed with tarnished silver, silver so tarnished that the

monogram was obscured. Among them lay a collar and tie, as if they had just been removed, which, lifted, left upon the surface a pale crescent in the dust. Upon a chair hung the suit, carefully folded; beneath it the two mute shoes and the discarded socks.

The man himself lay in the bed.

For a long while we just stood there, looking down at the profound and fleshless grin. The body had apparently once lain in the attitude of an embrace, but now the long sleep that outlasts love, that conquers even the grimace of love, had cuckolded him. What was left of him, rotted beneath what was left of the nightshirt, had become inextricable from the bed in which he lay; and upon him and upon the pillow beside him lay that even coating of the patient and biding dust.

Then we noticed that in the second pillow was the indentation of a head. One of us lifted something from it, and leaning forward, that faint and invisible dust dry and acrid in the nostrils, we saw a long strand of iron-gray hair.

“Hills Like White Elephants”

By Ernest Hemingway (1927)

The hills across the valley of the Ebro were long and white. On this siode

there was no shade and no trees and the station was between two lines of

rails in the sun. Close against the side of the station there was the warm

shadow of the building and a curtain, made of strings of bamboo beads,

hung across the open door into the bar, to keep out flies. The American and the girl with him sat at a table in the shade, outside the building. It

was very hot and the express from Barcelona would come in forty

minutes. It stopped at this junction for two minutes and went to Madrid.

'What should we drink?' the girl asked. She had taken off her hat and put

it on the table.

'It's pretty hot,' the man said.

'Let's drink beer.'

'Dos cervezas,' the man said into the curtain.

'Big ones?' a woman asked from the doorway.

'Yes. Two big ones.'

The woman brought two glasses of beer and two felt pads. She put the

felt pads and the beer glass on the table and looked at the man and the

girl. The girl was looking off at the line of hills. They were white in the

sun and the country was brown and dry.

'They look like white elephants,' she said.

'I've never seen one,' the man drank his beer.

'No, you wouldn't have.'

'I might have,' the man said. 'Just because you say I wouldn't have doesn't

prove anything.'

The girl looked at the bead curtain. 'They've painted something on it,' she

said. 'What does it say?'

'Anis del Toro. It's a drink.'

'Could we try it?'

The man called 'Listen' through the curtain. The woman came out from the bar.

'Four reales.' 'We want two Anis del Toro.'

'With water?'

'Do you want it with water?'

'I don't know,' the girl said. 'Is it good with water?'

'It's all right.'

'You want them with water?' asked the woman.

'Yes, with water.'

'It tastes like liquorice,' the girl said and put the glass down.

'That's the way with everything.'

'Yes,' said the girl. 'Everything tastes of liquorice. Especially all the things you've waited so long for, like absinthe.'

'Oh, cut it out.'

'You started it,' the girl said. 'I was being amused. I was having a fine time.'

'Well, let's try and have a fine time.'

'Alright. I was trying. I said the mountains looked like white elephants. Wasn't that bright?'

'That was bright.'

'I wanted to try this new drink. That's all we do, isn't it - look at things and try new drinks?'

'I guess so.'

The girl looked across at the hills.

'They're lovely hills,' she said. 'They don't really look like white elephants.

I just meant the colouring of their skin through the trees.'

'Should we have another drink?'

'All right.'

The warm wind blew the bead curtain against the table.

'The beer's nice and cool,' the man said.

'It's lovely,' the girl said.

'It's really an awfully simple operation, Jig,' the man said. 'It's not really an operation at all.'

The girl looked at the ground the table legs rested on.

'I know you wouldn't mind it, Jig. It's really not anything. It's just to let the air in.'

The girl did not say anything.

'I'll go with you and I'll stay with you all the time. They just let the air in and then it's all perfectly natural.'

'Then what will we do afterwards?'

'We'll be fine afterwards. Just like we were before.'

'What makes you think so?'

'That's the only thing that bothers us. It's the only thing that's made us unhappy.'

The girl looked at the bead curtain, put her hand out and took hold of two of the strings of beads.

'And you think then we'll be all right and be happy.'

'I know we will. Yon don't have to be afraid. I've known lots of people that have done it.'

'So have I,' said the girl. 'And afterwards they were all so happy.'

'Well,' the man said, 'if you don't want to you don't have to. I wouldn't have you do it if you didn't want to. But I know it's perfectly simple.'

'And you really want to?'

'I think it's the best thing to do. But I don't want you to do it if you don't really want to.'

'And if I do it you'll be happy and things will be like they were and you'll love me?'

'I love you now. You know I love you.'

'I know. But if I do it, then it will be nice again if I say things are like white elephants, and you'll like it?'

'I'll love it. I love it now but I just can't think about it. You know how I get when I worry.'

'If I do it you won't ever worry?'

'I won't worry about that because it's perfectly simple.'

'Then I'll do it. Because I don't care about me.'

'What do you mean?'

'I don't care about me.'

'Well, I care about you.'

'Oh, yes. But I don't care about me. And I'll do it and then everything will be fine.'

'I don't want you to do it if you feel that way.'

The girl stood up and walked to the end of the station. Across, on the other side, were fields of grain and trees along the banks of the Ebro. Far away, beyond the river, were mountains. The shadow of a cloud moved across the field of grain and she saw the river through the trees.

'And we could have all this,' she said. 'And we could have everything and every day we make it more impossible.'

'What did you say?'

'I said we could have everything.'

'No, we can't.'

'We can have the whole world.'

'No, we can't.'

'We can go everywhere.'

'No, we can't. It isn't ours any more.'

'It's ours.'

'No, it isn't. And once they take it away, you never get it back.'

'But they haven't taken it away.'

'We'll wait and see.'

'Come on back in the shade,' he said. 'You mustn't feel that way.'

'I don't feel any way,' the girl said. 'I just know things.'

'I don't want you to do anything that you don't want to do -'

'Nor that isn't good for me,' she said. 'I know. Could we have another beer?'

'All right. But you've got to realize - '

'I realize,' the girl said. 'Can't we maybe stop talking?'

They sat down at the table and the girl looked across at the hills on the dry side of the valley and the man looked at her and at the table.

'You've got to realize,' he said, ' that I don't want you to do it if you don't want to. I'm perfectly willing to go through with it if it means anything to you.'

'Doesn't it mean anything to you? We could get along.'

'Of course it does. But I don't want anybody but you. I don't want anyone else. And I know it's perfectly simple.'

'Yes, you know it's perfectly simple.'

'It's all right for you to say that, but I do know it.'

'Would you do something for me now?'

'I'd do anything for you.'

'Would you please please please please please please please stop talking?'

He did not say anything but looked at the bags against the wall of the station. There were labels on them from all the hotels where they had spent nights.

'But I don't want you to,' he said, 'I don't care anything about it.'

'I'll scream,' the girl siad.

The woman came out through the curtains with two glasses of beer and put them down on the damp felt pads. 'The train comes in five minutes,' she said.

'What did she say?' asked the girl.

'That the train is coming in five minutes.'

The girl smiled brightly at the woman, to thank her.

'I'd better take the bags over to the other side of the station,' the man said. She smiled at him.

'All right. Then come back and we'll finish the beer.'

He picked up the two heavy bags and carried them around the station to the other tracks. He looked up the tracks but could not see the train. Coming back, he walked through the bar-room, where people waiting for the train were drinking. He drank an Anis at the bar and looked at the

people. They were all waiting reasonably for the train. He went out through the bead curtain. She was sitting at the table and smiled at him.

'Do you feel better?' he asked.

'I feel fine,' she said. 'There's nothing wrong with me. I feel fine.'

List of Short Stories

“Winter Dreams”

by F. Scott Fitzgerald (1922)

I

SOME OF THE CADDIES were poor as sin and lived in one-room houses

with a neurasthenic cow in the front yard, but Dexter Green's father

owned the second best grocery-store in Black Bear--the best one was

"The Hub," patronized by the wealthy people from Sherry Island--and

Dexter caddied only for pocket-money.

In the fall when the days became crisp and gray, and the long Minnesota

winter shut down like the white lid of a box, Dexter's skis moved over the

snow that hid the fairways of the golf course. At these times the country

gave him a feeling of profound melancholy--it offended him that the

links should lie in enforced fallowness, haunted by ragged sparrows for

the long season. It was dreary, too, that on the tees where the gay colors

fluttered in summer there were now only the desolate sand-boxes knee-

deep in crusted ice. When he crossed the hills the wind blew cold as

misery, and if the sun was out he tramped with his eyes squinted up

against the hard dimensionless glare.

In April the winter ceased abruptly. The snow ran down into Black Bear

Lake scarcely tarrying for the early golfers to brave the season with red

and black balls. Without elation, without an interval of moist glory, the

cold was gone.

Dexter knew that there was something dismal about this Northern spring,

just as he knew there was something gorgeous about the fall. Fall made

him clinch his hands and tremble and repeat idiotic sentences to himself,

and make brisk abrupt gestures of command to imaginary audiences and armies. October filled him with hope which November raised to a sort of

ecstatic triumph, and in this mood the fleeting brilliant impressions of

the summer at Sherry Island were ready grist to his mill. He became a golf

champion and defeated Mr. T. A. Hedrick in a marvellous match played a

hundred times over the fairways of his imagination, a match each detail

of which he changed about untiringly--sometimes he won with almost

laughable ease, sometimes he came up magnificently from behind. Again,

stepping from a Pierce-Arrow automobile, like Mr. Mortimer Jones, he

strolled frigidly into the lounge of the Sherry Island Golf Club-- or

perhaps, surrounded by an admiring crowd, he gave an exhibition of fancy diving from the spring-board of the club raft. . . . Among those who watched him in open-mouthed wonder was Mr. Mortimer Jones.

And one day it came to pass that Mr. Jones--himself and not his ghost--

came up to Dexter with tears in his eyes and said that Dexter was the---

-best caddy in the club, and wouldn't he decide not to quit if Mr. Jones

made it worth his while, because every other caddy in the club lost one

ball a hole for him-- regularly----

"No, sir," said Dexter decisively, "I don't want to caddy any more." Then,

after a pause: "I'm too old."

"You're not more than fourteen. Why the devil did you decide just this

morning that you wanted to quit? You promised that next week you'd go

over to the State tournament with me."

"I decided I was too old."

Dexter handed in his "A Class" badge, collected what money was due him

from the caddy master, and walked home to Black Bear Village.

"The best----caddy I ever saw," shouted Mr. Mortimer Jones over a drink

that afternoon. "Never lost a ball! Willing! Intelligent! Quiet! Honest!

Grateful!"

The little girl who had done this was eleven--beautifully ugly as little

girls are apt to be who are destined after a few years to be inexpressibly

lovely and bring no end of misery to a great number of men. The spark, however, was perceptible. There was a general ungodliness in the way her

lips twisted ,down at the corners when she smiled, and in the--Heaven

help us!--in the almost passionate quality of her eyes. Vitality is born

early in such women. It was utterly in evidence now, shining through her

thin frame in a sort of glow.

She had come eagerly out on to the course at nine o'clock with a white

linen nurse and five small new golf-clubs in a white canvas bag which the

nurse was carrying. When Dexter first saw her she was standing by the

caddy house, rather ill at ease and trying to conceal the fact by engaging her nurse in an obviously unnatural conversation graced by startling and irrelevant grimaces from herself.

"Well, it's certainly a nice day, Hilda," Dexter heard her say. She drew down the corners of her mouth, smiled, and glanced furtively around, her eyes in transit falling for an instant on Dexter.

Then to the nurse:

"Well, I guess there aren't very many people out here this morning, are there?"

The smile again--radiant, blatantly artificial--convincing.

"I don't know what we're supposed to do now," said the nurse, looking nowhere in particular.

"Oh, that's all right. I'll fix it up.

Dexter stood perfectly still, his mouth slightly ajar. He knew that if he moved forward a step his stare would be in her line of vision--if he moved backward he would lose his full view of her face. For a moment he had not realized how young she was. Now he remembered having seen her several times the year before in bloomers.

Suddenly, involuntarily, he laughed, a short abrupt laugh-- then, startled by himself, he turned and began to walk quickly away.

"Boy!"

Dexter stopped.

"Boy----"

Beyond question he was addressed. Not only that, but he was treated to that absurd smile, that preposterous smile--the memory of which at least a dozen men were to carry into middle age.

"Boy, do you know where the golf teacher is?"

"He's giving a lesson."

"Well, do you know where the caddy-master is?"

"He isn't here yet this morning."

"Oh." For a moment this baffled her. She stood alternately on her right and left foot.

"We'd like to get a caddy," said the nurse. "Mrs. Mortimer Jones sent us out to play golf, and we don't know how without we get a caddy."

Here she was stopped by an ominous glance from Miss Jones, followed immediately by the smile.

"There aren't any caddies here except me," said Dexter to the nurse, "and I got to stay here in charge until the caddy-master gets here."

"Oh."

Miss Jones and her retinue now withdrew, and at a proper distance from Dexter became involved in a heated conversation, which was concluded by Miss Jones taking one of the clubs and hitting it on the ground with violence. For further emphasis she raised it again and was about to bring it down smartly upon the nurse's bosom, when the nurse seized the club and twisted it from her hands.

"You damn little mean old thing!" cried Miss Jones wildly.

Another argument ensued. Realizing that the elements of the comedy were implied in the scene, Dexter several times began to laugh, but each time restrained the laugh before it reached audibility. He could not resist the monstrous conviction that the little girl was justified in beating the nurse.

The situation was resolved by the fortuitous appearance of the caddymaster, who was appealed to immediately by the nurse.

"Miss Jones is to have a little caddy, and this one says he can't go."

"Mr. McKenna said I was to wait here till you came," said Dexter quickly.

"Well, he's here now." Miss Jones smiled cheerfully at the caddy-master. Then she dropped her bag and set off at a haughty mince toward the first tee.

"Well?" The caddy-master turned to Dexter. "What you standing there like a dummy for? Go pick up the young lady's clubs."

"I don't think I'll go out to-day," said Dexter.

"You don't----"

"I think I'll quit."

The enormity of his decision frightened him. He was a favorite caddy, and the thirty dollars a month he earned through the summer were not to be made elsewhere around the lake. But he had received a strong emotional shock, and his perturbation required a violent and immediate outlet.

It is not so simple as that, either. As so frequently would be the case in

the future, Dexter was unconsciously dictated to by his winter dreams.

II

NOW, OF COURSE, the quality and the seasonability of these winter

dreams varied, but the stuff of them remained. They persuaded Dexter

several years later to pass up a business course at the State university--

his father, prospering now, would have paid his way--for the precarious

advantage of attending an older and more famous university in the East,

where he was bothered by his scanty funds. But do not get the impression, because his winter dreams happened to be concerned at first

with musings on the rich, that there was anything merely snobbish in the

boy. He wanted not association with glittering things and glittering

people--he wanted the glittering things themselves. Often he reached

out for the best without knowing why he wanted it--and sometimes he

ran up against the mysterious denials and prohibitions in which life

indulges. It is with one of those denials and not with his career as a whole

that this story deals.

He made money. It was rather amazing. After college he went to the city from which Black Bear Lake draws its wealthy patrons. When he was only twenty-three and had been there not quite two years, there were already people who liked to say: "Now there's a boy--" All about him rich men's sons were peddling bonds precariously, or investing patrimonies precariously, or plodding through the two dozen volumes of the "George Washington Commercial Course," but Dexter borrowed a thousand dollars on his college degree and his confident mouth, and bought a partnership in a laundry.

It was a small laundry when he went into it but Dexter made a specialty of learning how the English washed fine woollen golf-stockings without shrinking them, and within a year he was catering to the trade that wore knickerbockers. Men were insisting that their Shetland hose and sweaters go to his laundry just as they had insisted on a caddy who could find golfballs. A little later he was doing their wives' lingerie as well--and running five branches in different parts of the city. Before he was twenty-seven he owned the largest string of laundries in his section of the country. It was then that he sold out and went to New York. But the part of his story that concerns us goes back to the days when he was making his first big success.

When he was twenty-three Mr. Hart--one of the gray-haired men who like to say "Now there's a boy"--gave him a guest card to the Sherry

沪教版高中语文课文(现代文+文言文)复习梳理

第一册 ?《沁园春·长沙》毛泽东 1、选自《毛泽东诗词集》。毛泽东,代表词作有《沁园春·雪》《七律·长征》。沁园春,词牌名。 2、内容主旨:在长沙逗留期间重游橘子洲,面对湘江上美丽动人的自然秋景,联想起当时的革命形势,便以“长沙”为题写下了这首《沁园春》,抒写出一个革命青年对国家命运的感慨和以天下为己任、蔑视反动统治者、改造旧中国的豪情壮志。 3、艺术特色:用词精准,富有表现力;采用对比的手法、选用意境宏大的意象、景中寓情,情景交融的特点。 ?《跨越百年的美丽》梁衡 1、选自《光明日报》。梁衡(1946-)新华社高级记者,当代散文家。散文集《把栏杆拍遍》《人杰鬼雄》。 2、内容主旨:这是一篇赞美居里夫人的文章,文章以“美丽”为主线,表明了居里夫人的美丽不在于容貌,而在于心灵和人格。她为人类做出了伟大的贡献,实现了自己的人生价值。 3、艺术特色:正、侧面相结合的描写手法来表现人物的创作手法;穿插故事凸显其神;引用名言颂扬其德。 ?《边城》(节选)沈从文 1、沈从文(1902-1988),湖南凤凰人。现代作家。有中篇小说《边城》,散文集《湘行散记》《湘西》。 2、内容主旨:在风光秀丽的湘西,生活着相依为命的祖父孙女两人,翠翠美丽纯洁,情窦初开,她爱上了船总的二儿子傩送。船总的大儿子天保也喜欢翠翠。天保和傩送相约以唱歌来进行爱情的“决斗”。后来天保为成全弟弟和翠翠,外出闯滩而死。傩送心怀内疚,也离开故乡。祖父忧心去世,只剩下翠翠苦等傩送回来。《边城》是一曲充满爱和美的田园牧歌,成为一种文化概念。 3、艺术特色:语言具有田园牧歌式的诗情画意;叙述平稳有节奏;人物心理刻画细腻。 ?第5课《合欢树》史铁生 1、史铁生(1951-)北京人,当代作家,代表作有《我的遥远的清平湾》《我与地坛》《务虚笔记》。 2、内容主旨:文章表现了对自己有了成就而母亲辞世,“子欲养而亲不待”的伤感,表现深沉的母爱以及作者对母亲的缅怀。 3、艺术特色:沉静、淡然的语言风格;象征手法的运用(象征母爱、象征我的成长、象征我的命运) ?第7课《最后的常春藤叶》欧.亨利 1、欧·亨利(1862-1910)美国小说家,代表作《警察与赞美诗》《麦琪的礼物》《没有完的故事》。 2、内容主旨:小说讲述了老画家贝尔曼为了鼓励贫病交加的青年画家顽强地活下去,在风雨之夜挣扎着往墙上画了一片永不凋零的常春藤叶。他为此杰作付出了生命的代价,但青年画家却因此获得勇气而活了下来。歌颂了艺术家之间相濡以沫的友谊和苍凉人生中那种崇高的艺术家品格。 3、艺术特色:场景的描写融人到故事情节和人物的行为之中;叙述的简练;欧·亨利式的结尾:情理之中,意料之外;幽默与讽刺意味的语言风格。 ?第8课《邂逅霍金》葛剑雄

数字信号处理翻译

吴楠电子与通信工程2014309013 Signal processing Signal processing is an area of electrical engineering and applied mathematics that deals with operations on or analysis of signals, in either discrete or continuous time, to perform useful operations on those signals. Signals of interest can include sound, images, time-varying measurement values and sensor data, for example biological data such as electrocardiograms, control system signals, telecommunication transmission signals such as radio signals, and many others. Signals are analog or digital electrical representations of time-varying or spatial-varying physical quantities. In the context of signal processing, arbitrary binary data streams and on-off signalling are not considered as signals, but only analog and digital signals that are representations of analog physical quantities. History According to Alan V. Oppenheim and Ronald W. Schafer, the principles of signal processing can be found in the classical numerical analysis techniques of the 17th century. They further state that the "digitalization" or digital refinement of these techniques can be found in the digital control systems of the 1940s and 1950s.[2]

英文文献

英文文献 1 Introduction Following the immensely successful first-generation Cyclone device family, Altera Cyclone II FPGAs extend the low-cost FPGA density range to 68,416 logic elements (LEs) and provide up to 622 usable I/O pins and up to 1.1 Mbits of embedded memory. Cyclone II FPGAs are manufactured on 300-mm wafers using TSMC's 90-nm low-k dielectric process to ensure rapid availability and low cost. By minimizing silicon area, Cyclone II devices can support complex digital systems on a single chip at a cost that rivals that of ASICs. Unlike other FPGA vendors who compromise power consumption and performance for low-cost, Altera’s latest generation of low-cost FPGAs—Cyclone II FPGAs, offer 60% higher performance and half the power consumption of competing 90-nm FPGAs. The low cost and optimized feature set of Cyclone II FPGAs make them ideal solutions for a wide array of automotive, consumer, communications, video processing, test and measurement, and other end-market solutions. Reference designs, system diagrams, and IP, found at https://www.360docs.net/doc/9113395157.html,, are available to help you rapidly develop complete end-market solutions using Cyclone II FPGAs. Low-Cost Embedded Processing Solutions Cyclone II devices support the Nios II embedded processor which allows you to implement custom-fit embedded processing solutions. Cyclone II devices can also expand the peripheralset, memory, I/O, or performance of embedded processors. Single or multiple Nios II embedded processors can be designed into a Cyclone IIdevice to provide additional co-processing power or even replace existing embedded processors in your system. Using Cyclone II and Nios II together allow for low-cost, high-performance embedded processing solutions, which allow you to extend your product's life cycle and improve time to market over standard product solutions Low-Cost DSP Solutions Use Cyclone II FPGAs alone or as DSP co-processors to improve price-to-performance ratios for digital signal processing (DSP) applications. You can implement high-performance yet low-cost DSP systems with the following Cyclone II features and design support: ■ Up to 150 18 × 18 multipliers ■ Up to 1.1 Mb it of on-chip embedded memory ■ High-speed interfaces to external memory

项链导学案及答案

项链导学案及答案 项链导学案及答案篇一:项链导学案 《项链》学案 一、学习目标 1、了解作品精巧的结构技巧。 2、分析玛蒂尔德的人物形象 二、基础知识 1( 正音: 奢华shē 契约qì 惊骇hài 誊写t?ng 租赁lìn 请柬jiǎn 寒伧 hán chen粗陋cū l?u 琐碎suǒ suì 艳羡yàn xiàn惊惶失措jīng huáng shī cu? 褶皱zhě 自惭形秽zìcán xíng huì 面面相觑qù 惆怅ch?u chàng倾倒qīng dǎo 帐簿bù 2( 多音字:抹(mā)布碑帖(tia) 稀薄(b?)色调(sa)抹(mǒ)抹黑帖(tiě)请 帖薄(báo)薄厚色(shǎi)掉色(m?) 抹墙服帖(tiē) 薄(b?)荷 3( 字音字形辨析: 誊(t?ng)誊写券(quàn)债券肴(yáo)佳肴誉(yù)名誉眷 (juàn)亲眷淆(xiáo)混淆 5、补充资料:作家、作品简介 莫泊桑(1850—1893),十九世纪法国最优秀的批判现实主义作家之一莫泊桑的 文学成就以短篇小说最为突出,被誉为世界短篇 小说的巨匠他与俄国的契诃夫,美国的欧?亨利,并称为世界三大短篇小说之 王他创作了6部长篇小说《一生》(1883)、《俊友》(1885)、《温泉》(1886)、《皮埃尔和若望》、《像死一般坚强》(,,,,)、《我们的心》(,,,,)这些作品揭露了第三共和国的黑暗内幕内阁要员从金融巨头的利益出发,欺骗议会和民众,发动掠夺非洲殖民地摩洛哥的帝国主义战争;抨击了统治集团的腐朽、贪婪、尔虞我诈

的荒淫无耻莫泊桑还创作了,,,多部中短篇小说,在揭露上层统治者及其毒化下的社会风气的同时,对被侮辱被损害的小人物寄予深切同情短篇的主题大致可归纳为三个方面:第一是讽刺虚荣心和拜金主义,如《项链》、《我的叔叔于勒》;第二是描写劳动人民的悲惨遭遇,赞颂其正直、淳朴、宽厚的品格,如《归来》;第三是描写普法战争,反映法国人民爱国情绪,如《羊脂球》莫泊桑短篇小说布局结构的精巧典型细节的选用、叙事抒情的手法以及行云流水般的自然文笔,都给后世作家提供了楷模三、整体感知1、速读课文,按小说情节发展的开端、发展、高潮、结局四要素将文章分为四个部分,并概括各部分的大意。在下列短语的划横线处填一个动词(限用一个字)。项链——项链——项链——项链 2、为什么以项链为题, 3、小说最震撼人心的是哪一个情节,说明原因。 四、合作探讨 1、体会一下结尾有什么特点,请简要分析。 2、如何看待玛蒂尔德丢失项链这一偶然情节,大家觉得这件事是偶然呢,还是必然呢, 3、玛蒂尔德是一个什么样的人呢,她的性格在丢项链之前和丢项链之后表现一样吗, 4、作者不禁发出了这样的感慨:“要是她没有丢失那串项链,她的命运会是怎样,谁知道呢,谁知道呢,生活真是古怪多变~只需小小一点东西,就足以使你断送一切或者使你绝处逢生” 请大家思考一下,丢失项链这件事对于玛蒂尔德来说,是败坏了她还是成全了她呢, 丢失项链给玛蒂尔德带来哪些变化,(外貌和性格) 五、拓展探究请根据自己的理解,来进行一个结尾续写训练 3 3 答案

数字信号处理英语词汇

A Absolutely integrable 绝对可积 Absolutely integrable impulse response 绝对可积冲激响应Absolutely summable 绝对可和 Absolutely summable impulse response 绝对可和冲激响应Accumulator 累加器 Acoustic 声学 Adder 加法器 Additivity property 可加性 Aliasing 混叠现象 All-pass systems 全通系统 AM (Amplitude modulation ) 幅度调制 Amplifier 放大器 Amplitude modulation (AM) 幅度调制 Amplitude-scaling factor 幅度放大因子 Analog-to-digital (A-to-D) converter 模数转换器 Analysis equation 分析公式(方程)Angel (phase) of complex number 复数的角度(相位)Angle criterion 角判据 Angle modulation 角度调制Anticausality 反因果 Aperiodic 非周期 Aperiodic convolution 非周期卷积Aperiodic signal 非周期信号Asynchronous 异步的 Audio systems 音频(声音)系统Autocorrelation functions 自相关函数Automobile suspension system 汽车减震系统Averaging system 平滑系统 B Band-limited 带(宽)限的 Band-limited input signals 带限输入信号 Band-limited interpolation 带限内插 Bandpass filters 带通滤波器Bandpass signal 带通信号 Bandpass-sampling techniques 带通采样技术Bandwidth 带宽 Bartlett (triangular) window 巴特利特(三角形)窗Bilateral Laplace transform 双边拉普拉斯变换Bilinear 双线性的

fpga英文文献翻译

Field-programmable gate array (现场可编程门阵列) 1、History ——历史 FPGA业界的可编程只读存储器(PROM)和可编程逻辑器件(PLD)萌芽。可编程只读存储器(PROM)和可编程逻辑器件(PLD)都可以分批在工厂或在现场(现场可编程)编程,然而,可编程逻辑被硬线连接在逻辑门之间。 在80年代末期,为海军水面作战部提供经费的的史蒂夫·卡斯尔曼提出要开发将实现60万可再编程门计算机实验。卡斯尔曼是成功的,并且与系统有关的专利是在1992年发行的。 1985年,大卫·W·佩奇和卢文R.彼得森获得专利,一些行业的基本概念和可编程逻辑阵列,门,逻辑块技术公司开始成立。 同年,Xilinx共同创始人,Ross Freeman和Bernard Vonderschmitt发明了第一个商业上可行的现场可编程门阵列——XC2064。该XC2064可实现可编程门与其它门之间可编程互连,是一个新的技术和市场的开端。XC2064有一个64位可配置逻辑块(CLB),有两个三输入查找表(LUT)。20多年后,Ross Freeman进入全国发明家名人堂,名人堂对他的发明赞誉不绝。 Xilinx继续受到挑战,并从1985年到90年代中期迅速增长,当竞争对手如雨后春笋般成立,削弱了显著的市场份额。到1993年,Actel大约占市场的18%。

上世纪90年代是FPGA的爆炸性时期,无论是在复杂性和生产量。在90年代初期,FPGA的电信和网络进行了初步应用。到这个十年结束时,FPGA行业领袖们以他们的方式进入消费电子,汽车和工业应用。 1997年,一个在苏塞克斯大学工作的研究员阿德里安·汤普森,合并遗传算法技术和FPGA来创建一个声音识别装置,使得FPGA的名气可见一斑。汤姆逊的算法配置10×10的细胞在Xilinx的FPGA芯片阵列,以两个音区分,利用数字芯片的模拟功能。而今,该遗传算法应用到FPGA中设备的配置上被称为演化硬件。 2、Modern developments ——现代的发展 最近的趋势是通过组合逻辑块和嵌入式微处理器和相关外设传统的FPGA 互连,形成一个完整的“可编程片上系统”,采取粗粒度的架构方法实现了这一步。这项工作反映了由宝来先进系统集团的Ron Perlof 和Hana Potash在单一芯片SB24上结合可重构CPU架构的体系结构。这项工作是在1982年完成的,这种混合动力技术可以在Xilinx公司的Virtex-II Pro和Virtex-4设备中看到,包括嵌入式FPGA的逻辑结构中的一个或多个PowerPC处理器。Atmel 的FPSLIC是另一个这样的设备,它使用的是组合了Atmel可编程逻辑架构的AVR处理器。Actel的SmartFusion器件集成了配置有Cortex-M3硬处理器内核(最大闪存和512KB为64KB RAM)的ARM架构和模拟外设,如多通道ADC和DAC的基于闪存的FPGA架构。 使用硬宏处理器的另一种方法是利用在FPGA逻辑中实现的软核处理器。

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A New York City hobo named Soapy,who sets out to get arrested so he can avoid sleeping in the cold winter as a guest of the city jail. Soapy's ploys伎俩include swindling诈骗a restaurant into serving him an expensive meal, breaking the plate-glass window of a luxury shop, repeating his eatery exploit at a humble简陋的diner, sexually harassing a young woman, pretending to be publicly intoxicated喝醉to make troubles, and stealing another man's umbrella. However, all of these attempts are quickly exposed as failures.Based on these events, Soapy despairs of his goal of getting arrested and imprisoned. As O. Henry describes events, the small church has a working organ机构and a practicing organist风琴演奏者. As Soapy listens to the church organ play an anthem圣歌, he experiences a spiritual epiphany 神灵显现then he resolves决定to cease停止to be homeless, end his life as a tramp afflicted苦恼 with unemployment, and regain his self-respect. As Soapy stands on the street and considers the plan for his future, however, a policeman taps him on the shoulder and asks him what he is doing. When Soapy answers “Nothing,” his fate is

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数据采集 数据采集是对现实世界抽样产生出可以由计算机操纵的数据,有时也把它缩写为DAS或者DAQ,数据采集和信号通常涉及到的信号波形采集和处理,以获得所需的信息。数据采集系统的组成部分包括的任何测量参数转换为电信号,然后调节电信号,然后再通过数据采集硬件获取相应数据的传感器。 使用厂商提供的软件,或自定义显示和控制,开发利用如BASIC,C,Fortran,Java,Lisp,Pascal各种通用编程语言把获得的数据显示,分析和存储在计算机中。为了构建大规模数据采集系统,使用了包括EPICS等专业的编程语言进行的数据采集。LabVIEW,内置了图形化工具和数据的采集和分析,它提供了图形化编程环境数据采集优化,并使用MATLAB作为其编程语言。 数据是如何取得 (1)来源 根据调查,数据采集是和物理现象或物体的物理性质一起开始的。这物理性质或现象,可能是根据温度或房间温度,强度或光源的强度变化而变化,内部的压力,迫使应用到一个对象,或许多其他事情。一个有效的数据采集系统可以测量这些不同性质或现象。 换能器是一种可以将电压,电流,电阻或电容值的变化等转换成相应的可测量的电信号的装置,数据采集系统衡量不同的物理现象的能力,取决于换能器把数据采集硬件采集到的可测量的物理现象转换成可测量信号。在DAQ系统中,传感器是感应器的代名词。不同的传感器有许多不同的应用,如测量温度,压力,或液体流动。数据采集还进行各种信号调理技术,将充分修改各种不同的电压,使之变为可以使用ADC测量的数字化电信号。 (2)信号 信号可能是数字信号(有时也称为逻辑信号)或使用不同的传感器进行模拟分析的结果。 如果从传感器得到的信号与数据采集硬件不兼容,信号调理就是非常必要的了。该信号可以被放大,或者可能需要过滤,或锁定放大器解调列入执行。 模拟信号容忍几乎没有串音等转换为数字数据,然后才接近一台PC或之前沿长电缆。对于模拟数据,具有很高的信噪比,信号需要非常高,同时派遣一个50欧姆的终端快速信号路径+ -10伏特,需要强大的驱动程序。 (3)数据采集硬件 数据采集硬件通常是与信号和PC接口。它可以从母板连接到计算机的端口(并行,串行,USB等..)或连接到插槽卡(PCI,ISA和PCI - E等..)。通常在一个PCI卡背面的空间太小,不能满足所有需要的连接的血药,所以外部的盒式是必需的。这之间的电缆盒和PC是昂贵的原因是许多的电线需屏蔽。 数据采集卡通常包含复用器,模数转换,数模转换,与TTL印务局,高速定时器,RAM等多个组件。这些都可以通过由一个可以运行小程序的总线的微控制器进行

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