大学英语精读第三版第一册课后习题答案TXT文本
大学英语精读第三版第一册答案
Unit1
1)e
2)g
3)j
4)a
5)b
6)i
7)c
8)d
9)h
10)f
1) handling
2) summarized
3) process
4) absorb
5) are bound to
6) feel free
7) for instance
8) strategies
9) complained
10) has committed to memory
11) Nevertheless
12) rely on
13) Apart from
14) command
1) over and over again
2) at a time
3) put it into practice
4) watching out for
5) by no means
6) concentrate on
7) In addition t
8) in detail
1)action
2)employ
3)announce
4)examination
5)communication
6)express
7)compose
8)improvement
9)concentration
10)management
11)consider
12)motivate
13)development
14)movement
15)discuss
16)operate
17)division
18)production
19)educate
20)repeat
1) additional
2) add
3) addition
4) addition
1) effectively
2) effect
3) effective
4) effect
1) helpful
2) help
3) helpless
4) help
5) helplessly
6) helpfully
7) helpful
1) reliant
2) reliable
3) reliance reliable
4) relies
5) reliably
6)
1) repetition
2) repeating
3) repeatedly
4) repeated
5) repetition
1) In my opinion
2) According to Mary
3) In our opinion
4) According to today's papers
5) In most doctors' opinion According to most doctors
1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor.
2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered.
3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.
4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries.
5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record.
1) It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct, but they don’t make any sense.
2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting.
3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job.
4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies.
1) strategies
2) frequently
3) over and over again
4) commit to memory
5) acquaintance
6) watch out for
7) communicate
8) process
9) opportunities
10) rely on
11) put into practice
12) absorbed
1) if
2) about
3) it
4) know
5) up
6) as
7) addition
8) even
9) into
10) other
11) for
12) while
1) memorize
2) a matter of
3) taught
4) shelf
5) realize
6) written
7) idiomatic
8) join in
9) difference
10) gain a good command
翻译
1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。
Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter.
2) 我坚信，阅读简写的 (simplified) 英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。
I firmly believe that reading simplified Englis
h novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary.
3) 我认为我们在保护环境不受污染 (pollution) 方面还做得不够。
I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.
4) 除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。
In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation.
5) 我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。
We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester.
6) 经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。
Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills.
7) 如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题，请随便问我。我将更详细地进行讲解。
If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me. And I’ll explain them in greater detail.
8) 那个加拿大女孩善于抓住每个机会讲汉语。这就是她为什么三年不到就熟练地掌握了汉语口语的原因。
The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese. That’s why she has gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years.
Unit2
1)e
2)c
3)b
4)h
5)g
6)i
7)d
8)j
9)f
10)a
1) retire
2) device
3) contact
4) conquered
5) gave up nearby
6) all by herself
7) nightmare
8) accomplished
9) Moreover
10) by far
11) was determined
12) turned over
13) Fortunately
14) following
15）In spite of
1) can't help feeling/can't help thinking
2) wakened
3) dissuade him from
4) set out to improve
5) had previously met
6) by far the most
1) experience
2) inexperience
3) experiencing
4) inexperienced
5) experienced
6) experienced
1) doubtful
2) doubts
3) doubted
4) undoubtedly
5) doubtfully
6) undoubtedly
1) fortune
2) Fortunately
3) unfortunate
4) Fortunately
5) Unfortunately
6) fortunate
7) Misfortunes
1) American
2) an American
3) China
4) a Chinese
5) Canada
6) Canadian
7) English
8) an Englishman
9) France
10) a Frenchman
11) Japan
12) Japanese
13) a Greek
14) India
15) Indian
16) German
17) a German
18) Spain
19) Italian
1) beaten/defeated
2) defeated
3) won
4) defeated
5) won
6) beat/defeated
1) It was a 28,500-mile voyage.
2) We took a five-day tour.
3) That student wrote a ten-page report.
4) Sam's new apartment is in a twelve-story building.
5) It is a thirteenth century castle.
6) They are fourth year students.
7) It is first-class material.
8) It is definitely second-class work.
1) They looked both ways before crossing the street.
2) I made my decision after talking to Sir Francis.
3) They h
ad dinner before going to the concert.
4) Chichester sent a radio message to London after succeeding in sailing round Cape Horn.
1) He was determined to carry out his plan in spite of his illness.
2) They aren't doing well in school in spite of their intelligence.
3) He isn't very happy in spite of his wealth.
4) He isn't a very good basketball player in spite of his height.
1) what you have written
2) what we should always keep in mind
3) What they saw in China
4) what we can do today
1) In spite of
2) cancer
3) determined
4) accomplish
5) set out
6) voyage
7) dissuade
8) give up
9) covered
10) previously
1) conquer
2) about
3) succeeded
4) between
5) through
6) high
7) sail
8) follow/take
9) round
10) then
11) but
12) As
13) made
14) fast
15) did
16) ever
17) that
1) hard to reach
2) adventure
3) set out
4) sprung up
5) rough
6) worried
7) carried out
8) worst
9) lifted high
10) floated away
翻译
1) 幸好附近有家医院，我们立刻把他送到了那里。
Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at once.
2) 胜利登上乔治岛 (George Island) 后，船长向指挥部 (the headquarters) 发了一份无线电报。
After succeeding in landing on George Island, the captain sent a radio message to the headquarters.
3) 他决心继续他的实验，不过这一次他将用另一种方法来做。
He is determined to continue his experiment but this time he'll do it another way.
4) 她在读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。
When she read the novel, she couldn't help thinking of the five years she had spent in the countryside.
5) 玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。
Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself.
6) 我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离，但他却成功地做到了这一点。
We didn't think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but he succeeded in doing it.
7) 甚至在他的医生告诉他患有肺癌之后，奇切斯特仍不肯放弃环球航行的宿愿。
Even after his doctor told him he had lung cancer, Chichester would not give up his old dream of sailing round the world.
8) 我正忙着做一种新的捕鼠 (rats) 装置时，马克走来拖着我出去看花展了。
I was busy making a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me out to a flower show.
Unit3
1) present
2) decade
3) content
4) arrange
5) minor
6) efficient
7) endure
8) extra
9) reluctantly
10) tremble
1) bunch
2) packet/pack
3) piece
4) pair
5) piece
6) bunch
7) pair
8) piece
9) bunch
10) packet
11) pair
12) piece
1) at other times
2) After all
3) efficient
4) endure
5) extra extra
6) round the corner
7) occasions
8) minor
9) arranged
10) primary
11) rare
12) trembling
13) reluctantly
14) disappointment
1) can endure
2) on the occasion of
3) to pick it up
4) ar
e not sure of
5) felt a pang of disappointment
6) Not being content
1) milkman
2) fireman
3) fisherman
4) businessman
5) policeman
6) spaceman
7) weatherman
8) sportsman
1) broadens
2) widened
3) quicken
4) darkened
5) sharpening
6) shortens
1) excitement
2) excited
3) exciting
4) excitedly
5) excited
6) excited
1) disappointed
2) disappointing
3) disappointed
4) disappointment
5) disappointed
1) patience
2) patient
3) patiently
4) patience
1) reluctant
2) reluctance
3) reluctantly
4) reluctant
1) efficiency
2) efficient
3) efficiently
4) efficient
1) contents
2) content
3) content/contented
4) content
5) contented
6) content
7) contents
8) content
1) The bottle is too small to hold so much water.
2) He was too tired to go any further.
3) He is too proud to see his own shortcomings.
4) It is too late for the bookstore to be open.
5) They did not stop working until it became completely dark.
6) He did not come until the meeting was over.
7) He said he would not get married until he had found a satisfactory job.
8) He did not go to bed until he had finished his reading assignment.
1) occasion
2) endured
3) rare
4) postman
5) trembled
6) After all
7) at other times
8) disappointment
A
1) necessary
2) and
3) with
4) The
5) of
6) in
7) growing
8) if
9) one
10) through
11) when
12) continue
B
1) present
2) any/those
3) could
4) sing
5) sent
6) cost
7) birthday
8) bird
9) replied
1) journey
2) shocked
3) funeral
4) While there
5) conversations
6) thoughts
7) provide
8) dozens
9) over and over
10) meant
翻译
1) 那位名演员似乎很乐意在剧中扮演一个次要角色。
That famous actor seemed content to play a minor part in the play.
2) 国庆节要到了，咱们把寝室彻底(thorough)打扫一下吧。
National Day is round the corner. Let's give our bedroom a thorough clean.
3) 她非常勉强地同意让一位年轻医生为她做手术。
She agreed, very reluctantly, to be operated on by a young doctor.
4) 他们已安排好让我们明天去游览长城，我相信我们在那儿一定会玩得很开心。
They've arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. I'm sure we'll have a good time there (we'll enjoy ourselves there).
5) 老人读完信后失望之极，竟用颤抖的手指把它撕得粉碎。
After reading the letter the old man was so disappointed that he tore it into little bits with trembling fingers.
6) 老两口为他们的孙子感到骄傲，因为他在第28届奥运会上获得了两枚金牌和一枚铜 (bronze) 牌。
The old couple were proud of their grandson, who won two gold medals and a bronze at the 28th Olympic Games.
7) 即使他的祖母不能来参加他的生日宴会，她也会寄给他一件可爱的礼物。对这一点汤姆深信不疑。
Even if his grandmother could not come to his birthday party, she would send him a lovely present. Tom was
sure of that.
8) 昨天是玛丽的二十岁生日。她父亲寄给她一双靴子，她母亲为她买了一盒巧克力 (chocolates)，而她的男朋友则带给她一束红玫瑰。
It was Mary's twentieth birthday yesterday. Her father sent her a pair of boots. Her mother bought her a box of chocolates. And her boyfriend brought her a bunch of roses.
Unit4
1)g
2)f
3)h
4)i
5)a
6)b
7)c
8)e
9)j
10d)
1)free
2)accept
3)at least
4)different
5)failure
6)sunset
7)quiet
8)in the past
9)unnecessary
10)turn off
1)involves
2)proposal
3)emotional
4)at first glance
5)actually
6)disturbed
7)typical
8)come up with
9)worthwhile
10)Imagination
11)current
12)neighborhood
13)gap
14)activities
1) come up with some good
2) are prohibited from
3) growing up
4) to bring together people
5) in its birth rate
6) in part
1) honestly
2) dishonest
3) honesty
4) honest
5) honest
1) childish
2) childishly
3) child
4) Childhood
5) Childhood
1) activities
2) act
3) active
4) act
5) actively
6) Actions
7) activity
1) emotional
2) unemotional
3) emotion
4) Emotionally
5) emotional
1) acceptable acceptably
2) accept
3) acceptance
4) accept
1) distraction
2) distracted
3) distracts
4) distracting
5) distractions
1) We're going into town to see a film.
2) I learned the news over the radio.
3) Because he's able to tell at a glance if it is genuine.
4) I'm afraid he's not here at the moment – he's at work.
5) Well, at a distance he does look a bit like Tom.
6) There were one or two unsatisfactory moments, but on the whole it was very enjoyable.
1) The Johnsons decided to take a ride to the seaside for the weekend.
2) Our manager will pay a visit to France this winter.
3) He had/took a rest after walking ten miles.
4) I had a talk with her yesterday afternoon.
5) This morning the technicians had a discussion on/about the question of improving the design of the machine.
6) Nathan Hale took a last look at his beautiful country and said that he only regretted he had but one life to lose for his country.
1) With your support, we might succeed in performing our task.
2) Even with air and water, plants still couldn't grow on the moon.
3) Without hard work / Without working hard, you will accomplish nothing.
4) Without their assistance, he would have found himself in trouble.
5) It has been (is) about four and a half years since the Wangs settled down in this country.
6) It has been (is) less than three months since she joined the Youth League.
7) It has been (is) 20 years since I got to know her in Beijing.
8) It has been (is) over a century since the railway was completed.
1) He proposed that we (should) put on a short play at the English evening.
2) I suggest that he (should) visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, etc.
3) He proposed that the novel (should) be made into a film.
4) My proposal is that the dispute (should) be settled
by peaceful means.
1) proposed
2) prohibited
3) social
4) actually
5) rate
6) bringing together
7) proposal
8) worthwhile
9) involve
A
1)fun
2)turn
3)in
4)different/interesting
5)make
6)will
7)by/from
8)latest
9)and
10)in
11)watch
12)or
13)in
14)to
15)there
16)for
17)may
18)home
19)reasons
B
1)but
2)used
3)little/bit
4)few
5)little
6)number
7)some
8)while
9)any
10)deal
11)no
12)now
1) gathered
2) in the habit of
3) on the radio
4) on television
5) comfortably
6) trouble
7) art
8) more and more
9) problems
10) however perfectly
翻译
1) 接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。
To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn't mind.
2) 众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。
It is well known that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much.
3) 我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。
My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood.
4) 我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史密斯教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。
I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening.
5) 她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。
Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up.
6) 教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。
Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study.
7) 我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法 (solution) 来。
I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this one.
8) 乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作 (masterpiece)。
At first glance the picture didn't look very good, but after examining it carefully, we found that it was indeed a masterpiece.
Unit5
1)g
2)c
3)i
4)a
5)j
6)d
7)b
8)e
9)h
10)f
1)illustration
2)is illustrated
3) the latter
4) enclosed
5) qualifications
6) echoes
7) worldwide
8) laundry
9) ancient
10) favorites
11) package
12) minus
13) string
14) odds
1) set her mind on/ set her mind to
2) working full-time on
3) fit in a
4) to my astonishment
5) at random
6) burst into
7) here and there
8) graduated from
1) self-supporting
2) self-employed
3) self-respecting
4) self-made
5) self-reliant
6) self-educated
1) He travelled worldwide.
2) The bank has three branches in Liverpool, and over three hundred countrywide.
3) The police made a citywide search for the criminals.
4) The figures show unemployment falling nationwide last month.
5) The rising number of
car crimes is a nationwide problem.
1) frightened horse
2) satisfying Chinese meal
3) embarrassing moment
4) writing table/ writing desk
5) worried look/ worried expression
6) excited children
7) walking stick
8) a very tiring day
1) I do hope your dream to become a writer will come true.
2) It does require a great effort of will to give up smoking.
3) Do be more careful next time.
4) Now, then! Do stop that noise!
5) The young writer did get her novel finished in three weeks.
1) To her disappointment, her sister had lost the race.
2) To his delight, he saw his aunt in good health.
3) To his great surprise, he found that someone had broken into his house.
4) To our deep regret, we won't be able to attend the dinner party.
1) illustrate
2) burst into
3) laughter
4) embarrassed
5) genius
6) laundry
7) favorite
8) published
9) set your mind to/ set your mind on
10) qualifications
1)his
2)manuscripts
3)of
4)publisher
5)publishing
6)It
7)But
8)try
9)more
10)both
11)on
12)lose
13)threw
14)it
15)shouldn’t
16)when
17)himself
18)so
19)he
20)finished
21)and
1) assignment
2) chapter
3) special
4) does
5) changed his life
6) Until
7) dreamed of
8) sought advice
9) encouragement
10) started off
翻译
1) 简从书架上拿了一本杂志，开始东一页西一页地随便翻阅。
Jane picked up a magazine from the bookshelf and started reading here and there at random.
2) 我随信附上这篇故事的几张插图。
With this letter I enclose some illustrations for the story.
3) 那幢古老的建筑物四周有一圈高墙。
The ancient building was enclosed by a high wall.
4) 格林大夫忙着研制一种治艾滋病 (AIDS) 的药物，但从下月起他就能安排时间在星期一上午看二十个左右的病人了。
Dr. Green is busy working on a cure for AIDS, but from next month on he'll be able to fit in twenty patients or so on Monday morning.
5) 他讲了个故事来说明为什么在详细查看其条款 (provisions) 之前决不要在任何合同上签字。
He told a story to illustrate why you should never sign any contract before you have examined its provisions in detail.
6) 他们老是对她说她有数学天才，她感到很不好意思。
She was embarrassed when they kept telling her she had a genius for mathematics.
7) 天知道我们那个傻小子什么时候能中学毕业。
God knows when that dumb kid of ours is going to graduate from high school.
8) 亨利的最近一部小说和他女儿的第一本书都于三个月前出版，令他们惊讶的是，后者已经售出一百多万册。
Henry's latest novel and his daughter's first book were both published three months ago, and to their astonishment, the latter has already sold over a million copies.
Unit6
1) expert
2) amaze
3) quality control
4) relieve
5) assembly line
6) fire
7) major
8) decrease
9) management
10) productive
1) relieve
2) decreas
e
3) whatsoever
4) career
5) Unfortunately
6) results in
7) background
8) As a result
9) recognized
10) hold up keep up with
11) furthermore
12) on a basis
13) boring
14) findings
15）talk over
16) productive
1) are the basis for any good relationship between nations
2) is the great efficiency of the public services
3) was held up by a thick fog over the airport
4) two major earthquakes in its history, one in 1906 and the other in 1989
5) the professor was often absent-minded in his personal life
6) result in an employee's being fired
1) impossible
2) aware
3) unfortunate
4) literate
5) unnecessary
6) frequent
7) impatient
8) adequate
9) unsealed
10) finished
11) unfair
12) likely
13) irregular
14) direct
1) management
2) managed
3) inspected
4) inspection
5) would consult
6) consultation
7) bore
8) Bored
9) assembled
10) assembling
1) especially/specially
2) especially
3) specially
4) especially
5) specially
6) especially/specially
1) They spent two whole months working on the design of the machine.
2) The artist spends most of his spare time collecting butterfly specimens.
3) The manager spent three hours talking to Sam yesterday morning.
4) He spent the whole morning trying to solve the math problem.
1) except
2) except for
3) except
4) except for
5) except
6) except for
1) His nephew didn't use to visit him at Christmas.
Did his nephew use to visit him at Christmas?
2) He didn't use to be as thin as she.
Did he use to be as thin as she?
3) She didn't use to burn the midnight oil.
Did she use to burn the midnight oil?
1) didn't they
2) did't you
3) wasn't there
1) First of all/Most important of all
2) Most curious of all
3) Most important of all
4) Worst of all
1) efficiency
2) Furthermore
3) amazing
4) observation
5) foundation
6) career
7) reorganize
8) assembly
9) findings
10) management
11) suggestions
12) productive
13) background
14) relieving
15) holding up
16) Unfortunately
1)places/roles
2)bored
3)enjoy/like
4)traveling/going
5)hour
6)the
7)in
8)telling/ordering
9)didn’t
10)until
11)job
12)mine
13)take/accept
14)stay
15)at
16)being
17)understand
18)so
19)boring/dull
20)work
21)an
22)until
23)on
24)right/correct
25)so
26)what
27)problems
1) took out
2) searched
3) assistant
4) make a list
5) correct
6) articles
7) lying
8) satisfied
9) pulled out
10) Embarrassed
翻译
1) 据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。
It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood.
2) 罢工结果，资方接受了工人的要求。
The strike resulted in the management's accepting the workers' demands.
3) 煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。
The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions.
4) 我很想买这本英文词典，遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。
I'd like very much t
o buy the English dictionary. Unfortunately, I haven't got enough money on me.
5) 我想先和你讨论一下这篇文章的英译稿，然后再把它寄给霍布斯先生。
I'd like to talk over with you about the English translation of the article before sending it to Mr. Hobbs.
6) 那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。
The foreign expert hopes to achieve all his aims in three years.
7) 一个科学家要跟上本领域的新发展，你认为必须做些什么?
What do you think a scientist must do in order to keep up with the latest developments in his field?
8) 作者认为，如果优秀工人经常得到加薪和提拔，他们就会有更大的生产积极性。
The author thinks that if excellent workers get frequent pay increases and promotions, they will have greater incentive to produce.
Unit7
1)e
2)f
3)g
4)c
5)j
6)a
7)b
8)i
9)d
10)h
1) dignity
2) eventually
3) intentions
4) in a row
5) pulled out
6) selected
7) to your taste
8) elderly
9) privileges
10) sampled
11) cheating
12) take advantage of
13) worn
14) suspected
15）and what's more
1) was positive that she was able to do the job although his co-owner considered her to be inadequate for it.
2) it was evident that it would soon rain.
3) long for a chance to return to their homeland for a visit.
4) the salesman really took advantage of her ignorance.
5) mistake her for her mother on the phone.
6) going to a disco occasionally, but not so often that it becomes a bore.
1) useless
2) careless
3) colorful
4) jobless
5) hopeful
6) endless
7) pitiful
8) powerful
1) sampler
2) beginner
3) liar
4) shoppers
5) beggars
6) actor
7) sailors
8) translators
1) evidence
2) Evidently
3) evident
4) evident
1) kind
2) kindly
3) Kindness
4) kindly
1) eagerly
2) eager
3) eagerness
4) eager
1) sincere
2) sincerely
3) sincerity
4) sincere
1) occasional
2) occasionally
3) occasion
4) occasionally
1) allowed/ permitted
2) allowed/ permitted
3) were allowed
4) allow/ permit
5) allow/ let
6) let
1) He talks/talked about Florida as if he had been there.
2) He looks/looked as if he had never had a decent meal.
3) She talks as if she knew where they are.
4) He behaves as if he owned the place.
5) He orders me about as if he were my boss.
1) He looks as if he is putting on weight.
2) It feels as if it is made of cotton.
3) They sound as if they come from New York.
4) They look as if they know each other.
5) It smells as if it is fresh.
6) They taste as if they are homemade.
7) He looks as if he is hungry.
8) It sounds as if it is African.
1) No, he went somewhere else.
2) No, he is going to make something else.
3) No, he is going to watch something else.
4) No, she wore something else.
5) No, it was someone else who brought it to her.
6) No, it is going somewhere else.
7) No, someone else is going to Indiana. / No, he's going somewher
e else.
8) No, she told the story to someone else.
1) elderly
2) worn
3) evident
4) laid out
5) sampled
6) intention
7) out of place
8) prosperous
9) come down
10) counted out
1) when
2) in
3)deep
4)for
5)of
6)must
7)so
8)went
9)kindly
10)come
11)drink
12)offer
13)bar
14)a
15)to
16)haven’t
17)catch
18）ask
19）answered
1)at the time
2)whispered
3)extra
4)out of
5)turned in
6)honesty
7)cheating
8)Later on
9)Even though
10)favor
翻译
1) 萨姆买不起他极想要的那种照相机，因为那相机太贵了。
Sam could not afford (to buy) the camera he longed for because it was too expensive.
2) 整个上午他都在忙于写那篇故事，只是偶尔停下来喝杯茶。
He was busy writing the story all the morning, only breaking off occasionally to have some / a cup of tea.
3) 他是个富人家的儿子，不过看上去已经家道中落了。
He is the son of a wealthy family, but he seems to have come down in the world.
4) 他常利用她缺乏生意头脑(business sense)而欺骗她。
He often took advantage of her lack of business sense to cheat her.
5) 王教授，请您赏光来参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗?
Prof. Wang, would you do us a favor by coming to our English evening this Saturday?
6) 看外表他一点也不像是个八十多岁的老人。
He does not seem to be an old man in his eighties, considering his appearance.
7) 他们肯定没打算把他培养成一名工程师，我猜想他们永远也不会这样做。
Undoubtedly they do not have the intention of making an engineer of him, and I suspect they never will.
8) 我怀疑这家工厂什么质量控制也没有。经过一周的观察，我发现情况果真如此。
I suspected there was no quality control whatsoever in the factory. After making observations for a week I found this was indeed the case.
Unit8
1)e
2)a
3)c
4)g
5)d
6)f
7)b
1) instantly
2) absolute
3) privacy
4) approaching
5) indicates
6) acquire
7) astonished
8) avoid
9) Confidence
10) expose
11) slight
12) hint
13) range
14) slapped
1) scrape together
2) in search of
3) hold back
4) robbed of
5) think over
6) came upon
7) come true
8) express their sincere gratitude
1) surprised
2) surprise
3) Surprisingly
4) surprised
5) surprising
6) surprise
1) pleasantly
2) please
3) pleasing
4) pleasure
5) pleasant
1) admire
2) admiration admire admire
3) admirable
4) admiring
5) admiringly
6) admired
1) astonishingly
2) astonishing
3) astonishment
4) astonish
5) astonished
1) hand-written
2) hand-held
3) hand-made
4) weather-beaten
5) tongue-tied
6) home-made
7) town-bred
8) heart-felt
1) the greatest living artist
2) live animals
3) If I come back alive one day
4) entirely alone
5) find anyone else alive
6) The poor lone old man
7) look exactly alike wearing similar clothes
8) when you're asleep
9) a sleeping
dog
10) treat like situations in like manner
1) She had received the news that her husband was seriously ill and she and her children had rushed back to be with him.
2) Our planning system is designed around the idea that people should have a say in what happens to their immediate surroundings.
3) I share John's belief that energy policy is critical to the economic development of our nation.
4) No one can deny the fact that Ryan's attempt to help the old man had hurt his feelings.
5) Everyone present accepted Mary's suggestion that we think over the matter carefully before we come to a conclusion.
1) It is such a good chance that we mustn't miss it.
2) Sara left in such haste that she forgot to lock the door.
3) Jack felt such deep gratitude to his teacher that he sold his car to help pay her medical expenses.
4) For a time, they were enjoying such economic prosperity that they did not think it necessary to reform their system.
5) There is such a serious lack of knowledge about the transmission of the disease that people became afraid of normal social contact.
6) Pablo Picasso was such a great genius that he became a master of any art form he chose to try his hand at.
1) approached
2) came upon
3) scrape together
4) something like
5) rob
6) in search of
7) astonished
8) come true
9) luckiest
10) reveal
11) indicated
12) gratitude
13) spontaneously
14) critical
15) absolutely
16) deny
1)mine
2)ought
3)nobody
4)mind
5)then
6)On
7)find
8)full
9)walked
10)at
11)returned
12)looking
13)in
14)However
15)for
16)feeling
17)which/that
18)before
19)where
20)must
1)period
2)gifts
3)posted
4) arrange for Santa to send a reply
5)hang
6) travel through the air
7) lets himself down the chimney
8) important
9) appear
10) believing in
翻译
1) 我很幸运，在我年轻的时候就学会了许多不同的技能。
I am lucky to have acquired a wide range of skills when I was young.
2) 这些画价值在五千万美元左右，绝不能直接暴露在阳光之下。
These drawings, which are worth something like 50 million dollars, must not be exposed to direct sunlight.
3) 我儿子写出他第一首诗的时候，我就知道他有天赋。
I knew my son got talent when he composed his first poem.
4) 由于流感(the flu)在社区传播，她用暖和的冬衣将自己裹起来，以防传染上这种疾病。
As the flu was spreading in the community, she wrapped herself in warm winter clothing to avoid catching the disease.
5) 被告(defendant)否认他曾经向政府官员付钱以获得合同。
The defendant denied that he had ever made any payment to the government official to get a contract.
6) 我吃惊地看到，当他妻子泄露了一个家庭秘密的时候，他掴了她一记耳光。
I was startled to see he slapped his wife in the face when she revealed a family secret.
7) 他说他掌握了一个关于战争的秘密文件，这使每一个在座的人
都大为吃惊。接着他啪地一声打开公文包(briefcase)便开始读起来。
He astonished everyone present by saying that he possessed a secret paper about the war. He then snapped open his briefcase and began to read it.
8) 当他渐渐地获得了信心的时候，他的语调变得自然了，说起话来也就自然脱口而出了。
As he gradually acquired confidence, his tone became natural and his words came out spontaneously.
Unit9
1) extremely
2) hazard
3) pollute
4) originally
5) feasibility
6) survive
7) atmosphere
8) conclusion
9) proceed
10) conference
11) billion
12) humorous
1) had paid attention to
2) notice
3) had noticed
4) Pay attention to
5) noticed
6) attention has been paid to
1)cost
2)spend
3)cost
4)spend
5)paid
6)had been paid
7)pay
8)pay
9)cost
10)has spend
1) polluted
2) feasibility
3) conclusion hazard
4) known as
5) giving off
6) satellite
7) based on
8) planets
9) deadly
10) originally
11) sticking up
12) proceeded
13) as to
14) smashed/was smashed/got smashed
15）has set back/will set back
16）For one thing for another
1) The earth's surface is mostly composed of water.
2) Ice and snow on the roads both create hazards for drivers during the Christmas season.
3) The youngest child survived the earthquake, but the rest of the family died.
4) Crime has made some streets in American cities unfit to live.
5) Several cars crashed into each other on the highway due to the fog.
6) The rider of the motorbike made a signal with his arm for a left turn.
1) acceptance
2) guide
3) appearance
4) performance
5) arrive
6) proposal
7) depend
8) refuse
9) difference
10) remove
11) disturb
12) signa
13) exist
14) survive
15）conference
16）insist
1) dressmaker
2) troublemaker
3) weedkiller
4) recordholder
5) timekeeper
6) a person who owns land
7) a person who sells books
8) a person whose work is building ships
9) a person whose job is to drive a taxicab
10) an instrument for opening cans
1) friendly
2) deadly
3) daily
4) lovely
5) manly
6) lonely
7) weekly
8) motherly
1) Henry couldn't take part in the sports meet because of his broken leg.
2) We were sorry to hear that Mr. Davidson had to retire at the age of fifty because of his poor health.
3) They didn't go to the concert because of the heavy snow.
4) It was because of the noise that I couldn't fall asleep.
1) It is rather difficult to pronounce.
2) It is easy to explain as far as I know.
3) It is as difficult to manage as Henry's.
4) It will be fit to wear if you shorten the sleeves.
5) To tell the truth, it is impossible to answer.
6) It is not possible to see in advance.
1) as far as I am concerned
2) As far as we students are concerned
3) As far as the method itself is concerned
4) As far as ability is concerned
5) as far as the acting and music are concerned
6) As far as the structure is concerned
1) feasibil
ity
2) based on
3) conclusions
4) unfit
5) polluted
6) deadly
7) atmosphere
8) extremely
9) For another
10) survive
11) set back
12) proceed
1)he
2)it
3)danger
4)problem
5)different
6)but
7)others
8)changing
9)that
10)continue
11)ourselves
12)future
13)ask
14)people
15)world
16)today
17)necessary
18）environment
19）world
20）in
21）around
22）prevent
23）at
24）protect
25）everyone
26）save
1)polluted
2)die out
3)shallow
4)pipes
5)reach
6)fruit
7)most important of all
8)atmosphere
9)survive
10)endure
翻译
1) 工厂和汽车排出的一氧化碳一类气体严重污染了大气。
Gases such as carbon monoxide, emitted by factories and automobiles, have seriously polluted the atmosphere.
2) 那位工业管理工程师的来信表明，他对该项计划是否可行有怀疑。
The industrial engineer's letter indicates that he doubts the feasibility of the plan.
3) 在美国，许多父母在孩子出生之前就为他们的教育留出一笔专款。
Many parents in the United States set aside a fund for their children's education before they are born.
4) 我已了解清楚，她的结论是以事实为根据的。
I have made sure that her conclusion is based on facts.
5) 几天前，由三位医生和两名护士组成的医疗队出发到山区去了。
The medical team, composed of three doctors and two nurses, set off for the mountain area a few days ago.
6) 这个村庄是以矗立在它前面的那座高山命名的。
The village is named after the high mountain that stands in front of it.
7) 他病了一个月左右，这使他在学习上耽误了很多。
He was ill for about a month, which has really set him back in his studies.
8) 南方和北方之间于一八六一年爆发的那场战争在历史上称为"美国内战"。
The war that broke out between the North and the South in 1861 is known in history as the American Civil War.
Unit10
1)j
2)g
3)a
4)i
5)f
6)b
7)h
8)e
9)d
10)c
1) have vanished
2) tightened
3) mysterious
4) exclaimed
5) caught up in
6) pulled into
7) dreamed of
8) retreat
9) stunned
10) would come through
11) made their way
12) take back
13) mask
14) rooted
1) stunned the people of the United States
2) at the approach of the hunters
3) so caught up in the film on TV that I forgot to do my homework
4) remember it painfully
5) vanished from her face when she heard the bad news
6) America's high divorce rate, many Americans still dream of a happy marriage
1) ill-advised
2) well-paid
3) much-used
4) well-informed
5) poorly-dressed
6) well-traveled
7) much-handled
8) well-known
1)root
2)notice
3)retreat
4)board
5)mask
6)retreat
7)approaching
8)notice
9)rooted
10)board
11)dreaming
12)approach
13)mask
14)Dreams
1) get married
2) marry
3) been married to
4) divorce divorce
5) get a divorce
6) got divorced
1) She heard a continual strange noise coming
from the next room, her heart beating fast.
2) The old beggar sat at the corner, tears welling up in his eyes.
3) Jim continued on his way, the dog jumping about in front of him.
4) The girl in the snapshot wore a broad smile, her long hair flowing in the breeze.
5) Mother insisted that we (should) be back before 6 in the evening.
6) The salesman insisted that the money (should) be paid before the goods were delivered.
7) The prime minister insisted that a committee (should) be set up to look into the matter.
8) His teacher insisted that he (should) read the book once again before he started writing the report.
9) Red flags were seen billowing in the breeze, as if greeting the soldiers coming home.
10) The brook kept murmuring all the year round, as if telling a never-ending story of sorrows.
11) The young men answered the strangers kindly, as if speaking to good friends.
12) Tom turned round from time to time, as if searching for someone in the crowd.
1) mysterious
2) caught up in
3) dusty
4) made her way
5) painfully
6) take back
7) vanish
8) pulled into
9) exclaimed
1)least
2)feel
3)at
4)for
5)unless
6)with
7)anywhere
8)happened
9)its
10)the
11)better
12)anything
13)in
14)one
15)said
16)about
17)over
18)name
19)which
20)offered
21)who
22)frightened
23)take
24)by
25)dead
26)cut
27)else
28)sleeping
29)following
30)had
31)on
32)if
1)restaurant
2) unreadable
3) offered
4) familiar
5) came up
6) Canada
7) with a smile
8) favorite
9) shouted for
10) capital
翻译
1) 教授走进教室时，我们正兴致勃勃地讨论中东(the Middle East)的形势。
We were caught up in a discussion about the situation in the Middle East when the professor walked into the classroom.
2) 一辆卡车驶进了学校积雪覆盖的操场。
A truck pulled into the snow-covered playground of the school.
3) 午夜(midnight)后某个时候，敌人被迫撤退了。
Sometime after midnight, the enemy was/were forced to retreat.
4) 就是在那间斗室里，他们勤奋地工作着，憧憬着美好的未来。
It was in that small room that they worked diligently and dreamed of better days to come.
5) 老太太听到铃响，便从椅子上站起来，向门口走去。
When she heard the bell ringing, the old lady rose from her chair and made her way to the door.
6) 经过一天的战斗，我们的士兵占领了敌人的一些重要阵地(position)。
After a day's fight, our soldiers succeeded in taking over some important enemy positions.
7) 老妇人愤愤地大声叫喊说，那个女店员骗了她。
The elderly woman angrily exclaimed that she had been cheated by the shop girl.
8) 我上汽车不久就注意到一个外貌很怪的男人。他穿着一件不合身的上衣，一动不动地坐在位子上。
Soon after I boarded the bus, I noticed a strange-looking man. He wore an ill-fitting coat, and sat rooted in his seat.
第一册Book1Unit1~Un
it10 翻译答案
Unit1 翻译
1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。
Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter.
2) 我坚信，阅读简写的 (simplified) 英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。
I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary.
3) 我认为我们在保护环境不受污染 (pollution) 方面还做得不够。
I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.
4) 除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。
In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation.
5) 我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。
We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester.
6) 经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。
Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills.
7) 如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题，请随便问我。我将更详细地进行讲解。
If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me. And I’ll explain them in greater detail.
8) 那个加拿大女孩善于抓住每个机会讲汉语。这就是她为什么三年不到就熟练地掌握了汉语口语的原因。
The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese. That’s why she has gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years.
Unit2 翻译
1) 幸好附近有家医院，我们立刻把他送到了那里。
Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at once.
2) 胜利登上乔治岛 (George Island) 后，船长向指挥部 (the headquarters) 发了一份无线电报。
After succeeding in landing on George Island, the captain sent a radio message to the headquarters.
3) 他决心继续他的实验，不过这一次他将用另一种方法来做。
He is determined to continue his experiment but this time he'll do it another way.
4) 她在读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。
When she read the novel, she couldn't help thinking of the five years she had spent in the countryside.
5) 玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。
Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself.
6) 我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离，但他却成功地做到了这一点。
We didn't think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but he succeeded in doing it.
7) 甚至在他的医生告诉他患有肺癌
之后，奇切斯特仍不肯放弃环球航行的宿愿。
Even after his doctor told him he had lung cancer, Chichester would not give up his old dream of sailing round the world.
8) 我正忙着做一种新的捕鼠 (rats) 装置时，马克走来拖着我出去看花展了。
I was busy making a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me out to a flower show.
Unit3 翻译
1) 那位名演员似乎很乐意在剧中扮演一个次要角色。
That famous actor seemed content to play a minor part in the play.
2) 国庆节要到了，咱们把寝室彻底(thorough)打扫一下吧。
National Day is round the corner. Let's give our bedroom a thorough clean.
3) 她非常勉强地同意让一位年轻医生为她做手术。
She agreed, very reluctantly, to be operated on by a young doctor.
4) 他们已安排好让我们明天去游览长城，我相信我们在那儿一定会玩得很开心。
They've arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. I'm sure we'll have a good time there (we'll enjoy ourselves there).
5) 老人读完信后失望之极，竟用颤抖的手指把它撕得粉碎。
After reading the letter the old man was so disappointed that he tore it into little bits with trembling fingers.
6) 老两口为他们的孙子感到骄傲，因为他在第28届奥运会上获得了两枚金牌和一枚铜 (bronze) 牌。
The old couple were proud of their grandson, who won two gold medals and a bronze at the 28th Olympic Games.
7) 即使他的祖母不能来参加他的生日宴会，她也会寄给他一件可爱的礼物。对这一点汤姆深信不疑。
Even if his grandmother could not come to his birthday party, she would send him a lovely present. Tom was sure of that.
8) 昨天是玛丽的二十岁生日。她父亲寄给她一双靴子，她母亲为她买了一盒巧克力 (chocolates)，而她的男朋友则带给她一束红玫瑰。
It was Mary's twentieth birthday yesterday. Her father sent her a pair of boots. Her mother bought her a box of chocolates. And her boyfriend brought her a bunch of roses.
Unit4 翻译
1) 接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。
To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn't mind.
2) 众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。
It is well known that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much.
3) 我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。
My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood.
4) 我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史密斯教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。
I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening.
5) 她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。
Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could bar
ely stand up.
6) 教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。
Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study.
7) 我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法 (solution) 来。
I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this one.
8) 乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作 (masterpiece)。
At first glance the picture didn't look very good, but after examining it carefully, we found that it was indeed a masterpiece.
Unit5 翻译
1) 简从书架上拿了一本杂志，开始东一页西一页地随便翻阅。
Jane picked up a magazine from the bookshelf and started reading here and there at random.
2) 我随信附上这篇故事的几张插图。
With this letter I enclose some illustrations for the story.
3) 那幢古老的建筑物四周有一圈高墙。
The ancient building was enclosed by a high wall.
4) 格林大夫忙着研制一种治艾滋病 (AIDS) 的药物，但从下月起他就能安排时间在星期一上午看二十个左右的病人了。
Dr. Green is busy working on a cure for AIDS, but from next month on he'll be able to fit in twenty patients or so on Monday morning.
5) 他讲了个故事来说明为什么在详细查看其条款 (provisions) 之前决不要在任何合同上签字。
He told a story to illustrate why you should never sign any contract before you have examined its provisions in detail.
6) 他们老是对她说她有数学天才，她感到很不好意思。
She was embarrassed when they kept telling her she had a genius for mathematics.
7) 天知道我们那个傻小子什么时候能中学毕业。
God knows when that dumb kid of ours is going to graduate from high school.
8) 亨利的最近一部小说和他女儿的第一本书都于三个月前出版，令他们惊讶的是，后者已经售出一百多万册。
Henry's latest novel and his daughter's first book were both published three months ago, and to their astonishment, the latter has already sold over a million copies.
Unit6 翻译
1) 据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。
It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood.
2) 罢工结果，资方接受了工人的要求。
The strike resulted in the management's accepting the workers' demands.
3) 煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。
The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions.
4) 我很想买这本英文词典，遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。
I'd like very much to buy the English dictionary. Unfortunately, I haven't got enough money on me.
5) 我想先和你讨论一下这篇文章的英译稿，然后再把它寄给霍布斯先生。
I'd like to talk over with you about the Eng
lish translation of the article before sending it to Mr. Hobbs.
6) 那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。
The foreign expert hopes to achieve all his aims in three years.
7) 一个科学家要跟上本领域的新发展，你认为必须做些什么?
What do you think a scientist must do in order to keep up with the latest developments in his field?
8) 作者认为，如果优秀工人经常得到加薪和提拔，他们就会有更大的生产积极性。
The author thinks that if excellent workers get frequent pay increases and promotions, they will have greater incentive to produce.
Unit7 翻译
1) 萨姆买不起他极想要的那种照相机，因为那相机太贵了。
Sam could not afford (to buy) the camera he longed for because it was too expensive.
2) 整个上午他都在忙于写那篇故事，只是偶尔停下来喝杯茶。
He was busy writing the story all the morning, only breaking off occasionally to have some / a cup of tea.
3) 他是个富人家的儿子，不过看上去已经家道中落了。
He is the son of a wealthy family, but he seems to have come down in the world.
4) 他常利用她缺乏生意头脑(business sense)而欺骗她。
He often took advantage of her lack of business sense to cheat her.
5) 王教授，请您赏光来参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗?
Prof. Wang, would you do us a favor by coming to our English evening this Saturday?
6) 看外表他一点也不像是个八十多岁的老人。
He does not seem to be an old man in his eighties, considering his appearance.
7) 他们肯定没打算把他培养成一名工程师，我猜想他们永远也不会这样做。
Undoubtedly they do not have the intention of making an engineer of him, and I suspect they never will.
8) 我怀疑这家工厂什么质量控制也没有。经过一周的观察，我发现情况果真如此。
I suspected there was no quality control whatsoever in the factory. After making observations for a week I found this was indeed the case.
Unit8 翻译
1) 我很幸运，在我年轻的时候就学会了许多不同的技能。
I am lucky to have acquired a wide range of skills when I was young.
2) 这些画价值在五千万美元左右，绝不能直接暴露在阳光之下。
These drawings, which are worth something like 50 million dollars, must not be exposed to direct sunlight.
3) 我儿子写出他第一首诗的时候，我就知道他有天赋。
I knew my son got talent when he composed his first poem.
4) 由于流感(the flu)在社区传播，她用暖和的冬衣将自己裹起来，以防传染上这种疾病。
As the flu was spreading in the community, she wrapped herself in warm winter clothing to avoid catching the disease.
5) 被告(defendant)否认他曾经向政府官员付钱以获得合同。
The defendant denied that he had ever made any payment to the government official to get a contract.
6) 我吃惊地看到，当他妻子泄露了一
个家庭秘密的时候，他掴了她一记耳光。
I was startled to see he slapped his wife in the face when she revealed a family secret.
7) 他说他掌握了一个关于战争的秘密文件，这使每一个在座的人都大为吃惊。接着他啪地一声打开公文包(briefcase)便开始读起来。
He astonished everyone present by saying that he possessed a secret paper about the war. He then snapped open his briefcase and began to read it.
8) 当他渐渐地获得了信心的时候，他的语调变得自然了，说起话来也就自然脱口而出了。
As he gradually acquired confidence, his tone became natural and his words came out spontaneously.
Unit9 翻译
1) 工厂和汽车排出的一氧化碳一类气体严重污染了大气。
Gases such as carbon monoxide, emitted by factories and automobiles, have seriously polluted the atmosphere.
2) 那位工业管理工程师的来信表明，他对该项计划是否可行有怀疑。
The industrial engineer's letter indicates that he doubts the feasibility of the plan.
3) 在美国，许多父母在孩子出生之前就为他们的教育留出一笔专款。
Many parents in the United States set aside a fund for their children's education before they are born.
4) 我已了解清楚，她的结论是以事实为根据的。
I have made sure that her conclusion is based on facts.
5) 几天前，由三位医生和两名护士组成的医疗队出发到山区去了。
The medical team, composed of three doctors and two nurses, set off for the mountain area a few days ago.
6) 这个村庄是以矗立在它前面的那座高山命名的。
The village is named after the high mountain that stands in front of it.
7) 他病了一个月左右，这使他在学习上耽误了很多。
He was ill for about a month, which has really set him back in his studies.
8) 南方和北方之间于一八六一年爆发的那场战争在历史上称为"美国内战"。
The war that broke out between the North and the South in 1861 is known in history as the American Civil War.
Unit10 翻译
1) 教授走进教室时，我们正兴致勃勃地讨论中东(the Middle East)的形势。
We were caught up in a discussion about the situation in the Middle East when the professor walked into the classroom.
2) 一辆卡车驶进了学校积雪覆盖的操场。
A truck pulled into the snow-covered playground of the school.
3) 午夜(midnight)后某个时候，敌人被迫撤退了。
Sometime after midnight, the enemy was/were forced to retreat.
4) 就是在那间斗室里，他们勤奋地工作着，憧憬着美好的未来。
It was in that small room that they worked diligently and dreamed of better days to come.
5) 老太太听到铃响，便从椅子上站起来，向门口走去。
When she heard the bell ringing, the old lady rose from her chair and made her way to the door.
6) 经过一天的战斗，我们的士兵占领了敌人的一些重要阵地(position)
。
After a day's fight, our soldiers succeeded in taking over some important enemy positions.
7) 老妇人愤愤地大声叫喊说，那个女店员骗了她。
The elderly woman angrily exclaimed that she had been cheated by the shop girl.
8) 我上汽车不久就注意到一个外貌很怪的男人。他穿着一件不合身的上衣，一动不动地坐在位子上。
Soon after I boarded the bus, I noticed a strange-looking man. He wore an ill-fitting coat, and sat rooted in his seat.
大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编)第一册Book1Unit1~Unit10 翻译答案