托福模拟题库精选2017年托福选择题(四)

托福选择题选对的正确与否在与考生平时的大量练习，只有大量进行相关的练习，在会掌握更多的语法及词汇。那么，今儿小编就特意从托福模拟题库中精选出一部门2017年托福选择题给大家。大家只要认真的做，考试时就一定可以顺利夺得高分。

本次小编发一个大招，特意精选了十五则2017年托福选择题，只要认真的付出，就一定可以得到满意的结果！(小声告诉你，答案在后面呦！)

1、An underlying assumption of most market research is that people are continually ____ financial decisions based on their desire for goods that give them the most satisfaction.

A、making

B、and make

C、being made

D、having made

2、____ tempera paint, the artist mixes dry pigments with water until the mixture resembles a stiff paste.

A、In preparation

B、The preparing of

C、To prepare

D、Prepared

3、When two straight lines meet, ____ an angle.

A、it is formed

B、formed

C、they form

D、to form

4、Madge Macklin promoted the expansion of medical training include genetics ____ supported the founding of genetics departments in North American medical schools.

A、nor

B、and

C、while

D、if

5、____ mammals have hair at some time in their lives, though in certain whales it is present only before birth.

A、Most

B、The most

C、Most of which

D、In most of the

6、The digestive enzyme pepsin breaks down proteins into components ____ readily absorbed by the human body.

A、that can be

B、and are

C、which they

D、are to be

7、____ the precise qualities of the hero in literary works may vary over time, the basic exemplary function of the hero seems to remain constant.

A、Whatever

B、Even though

C、In spite of

D、Regardless

8、Not until the dedication of Yellowstone Park in the late nineteenth century ____ a national park.

A、the United States had

B、did the United States have

C、when the United States had

D、the United States having

9、Daniel Ken Inouye, Hawaiis first Cong ressman, was elected to the United States Senate in 1963, where ____ known for his unbiased views on civil issues.

A、being

B、it is he

C、he became

D、having become

10、Because caricature tends to emphasize the peculiarities of a subject, ____ an effective vehicle for pictorial satire.

A、which is often

B、and often seen as

C、it is often

D、many of which are

11、In the nineteenth century, Samuel Gridley Howe founded the Perkins School for the Blind, ____ for children in Boston, Massachusetts.

A、that institutes

B、while instituted

C、was an institution

D、an institute

12、Early forms of life on Earth, ____ in the absence of oxygen, required elements such as sulfur instead.

A、which lived

B、whose life

C、lived

D、were living

13、People in prehistoric times created paints by grinding materials such as plants and clay into powder ____ .

A、water to be added

B、for adding water then

C、and water added

D、and then adding water

14、Often very annoying weeds, ____ and act as hosts to many insect pests.

A、that crowd out less hardy plants than goldenrods

B、crowding out less hardy plants by goldenrods

C、the goldenrods crowding out of less hardy plants

D、goldenrods crowd out less hardy plants

15、Starting around 7000 B.C., and for the next four thousand years, much of the Northern Hemisphere ____ temperatures warmer than at present.

A、with experience of

B、experienced

C、experiencing

D、experience[page]参考答案[/page]

【参考答案】

题目一之五：A、C、C、B、A

题目六之十：A、B、B、C、C

题目十一之十五：D、A、D、D、B

各位我们提供的精选2017年托福选择题你做对几道呢？如果你对自己本次的考核还是不满意的话，就一定要关注我们栏目，随后我们还将继续加大对托福模拟选择题的推送。关注我们即可免费领取呦！

托福备考书籍详细介绍

IBT备考教材推荐（2006年11月26日更新）目前推荐大陆地区的考生可以考虑准备OG、Delta教程（这两本书当当网和卓越网上有比较便宜的引进版可以买，不过也有PDF可以在顶置下载贴下载）和新托福考试完全攻略。如果备考时间比较多（4个月以上）并且基础一般（CET4级左右），还可以准备Longman教程。身在海外的考生，还可以考虑在https://www.360docs.net/doc/9915409441.html,购买kaplan教程、barron教程。另外，daviddalin指出amazon虽然便宜些但送货较慢，想快些拿到书的朋友可以去 https://www.360docs.net/doc/9915409441.html,购买（当然，如果大陆地区的考生有美金和国际信用卡，也可以从海外购书网站购买原版书籍）目前由于已经有很多的书籍可以选择，所以根据最近两个多月来大家的反馈意见，把教材分为三类，安装重要性依次是：必备资料，重点推荐，推荐。其中除了必备资料建议人手一份之外，重点推荐资料和推荐资料大家可以根据自己的情况，酌情准备。 P.S：1.本帖中的教材具体介绍可参考 https://www.360docs.net/doc/9915409441.html,/ https://www.360docs.net/doc/9915409441.html,/book/jichu/jichu.asp https://www.360docs.net/doc/9915409441.html,/product_catlog.asp?pl=dbtl&type_id=4 2.目前还根据目前可以搜罗到地教材，编写了一个5个月的新托福复习计划（针对新人，有基础的朋友可以缩短），参见 https://www.360docs.net/doc/9915409441.html,/dispbbs.asp?boardID=19&ID=189385。估计还有不成熟之处，欢迎大家谈论 3.本帖中介绍的教材，部分书的配套CD可以在下载贴中下载，比如Longman和Kaplan的模考CD，李笑来《TOEFL.iBT 高分作文》的MP3等 https://www.360docs.net/doc/9915409441.html,/dispbbs.asp?boardID=19&ID=172397 一、针对IBT的教材 1.综合类教材 (1).The Official ETS Study Guide (俗称OG）【必备资料】作者：美国教育考试服务中心（ETS）出版社：世界图书出版公定价：英语版98元双语版68元 ETS自己出的官方指南应该是目前最权威的备考材料了，题目虽然不多，但指导性、权威性应该是此书的最大亮点。据参加过IBT的朋友们反映此书还是很有用的，考试题目风格，难度都与之非常接近（阅读和听力比考试真题稍简单一些，口语和作文和考试很接近）。建议将此书的阅读和听力反复做几遍，吃透，并体会出题思路，口语和作文的录音、范文是非常有价值的参考资料，建议多听多看，认真体会，学习。

最新-2018年托福考试：语法模拟试题及答案详解精品

2018年托福考试：语法模拟试题及答案详解 1. Most doctors of the Colonial period believed _______ was caused by an imbalance of humors in the body. A. in disease B. that disease C. of disease D. about disease 答案：B分析：动词believe 的用法：直接加that引导的宾语从句。这里that为连接adv.，在句中不作任何成分，其后接完整句。参考译文：大多数殖民时期的医生认为疾病来源人体内不平衡的体液。 2. In 1976 Sarah Caldwell became _________ at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York City. A. she was the first woman to conduct B. the first woman conductor C. the woman was first conducting D. the woman conducts first 答案：B分析：缺宾语，答案中只有B，D可以作宾语，但D的语序不对。参考译文：1976，Sarah Caldwell成为在第一个在纽约Metropolitan Opera House演出的演奏家补充：常考the first/second/… one to do sth 3. On January 7，1955，Marian Anderson became _________ to sing a major role at New York City's Metropolitan Opera House. A. the first African American B. the first African American was C. she was the first African American D. when the first African American 答案：A分析：缺宾语，C，D都不能作宾语。一句话中只能有一个谓语，而B中有was，句中出现两个谓语，一定错。参考译文：1955年1月7号，Marian Anderson成为在第一个在纽约Metropolitan Opera House担任主唱的美籍黑人。 4. Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the United States，_________ when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth. A. and accelerated a phenomenon B. a phenomenon that accelerated C. accelerating a phenomenon which， D. the acceleration of which phenomenon 答案：B分析：考的是同位语结构，a phenomenon是the decentralization of cities throughout the United States 的同位语。A中and为conj.，后面应该连接一个完整的句子，但缺主语，错;C中语序混乱，错; D中of which作为介词宾语，后面应该接一个完整句，但只有一个phenomenon主语，句子不完整，错。参考译文：可能战后最重大的趋势就是美国城市的分散化，当大规模高速公路建设项目容许了更大程度的发展郊区，这个现象更被促进了。补充：accelerate/ accomplish/ achieve/ evolve都可以是vi.不接宾语 5. Ronald Reagan had served two terms as governor of California before _________ President. A. he became B. when becoming C. became D. did he become 答案：A分析：before为状语从句引导词conj，后面一般引导一个完整的句子。B同时出现两个状语从句引导词，错;C缺主语;D应该为正常语序，选项中使用了倒装句式，错。参考译文：里根在成为美国总统之前连续两届担任加州的州长。 6. _________，domesticated grapes grow in clusters，range in color from pale green to black，and contain

2010~2011年新托福写作北美机经(更新至1.15)

2011年新托福写作北美机经 2011.1.15 Some people think university professors should spend more time doing research while others think they should spend more time educating students.What is your view? (Education) 2010年新托福写作北美机经 2010.1.15 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:In order to become financially responsible adults,children should manage their own money at the young age. (Money) 2010.1.22 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People who go outside are more successful and happier than people who stay in villages. (Success) 2010.1.30 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: The government should support scientific research that does not have any practical use. (Government) 2010.2.13 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People holding different views cannot achieve success as a team. (Success) 2010.2.27 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: All high-school students should take basic economic courses. (Education) 2010.3.6 Which is better,challenging plans about one's future or practical plans about one's future? (Success) 2010.3.12 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:If parents want their children to do well at school,they should limit the time their children spend on watching TV. (Education&Media) 2010.3.20

托福(TOEFL)考试阅读模拟试题(4)

托福（TOEFL）考试阅读模拟试题（4） Questions 11-20 Philosophy in the second half of the 19th century was based more on biology and history than on mathematics and physics. Revolutionary thought drifted away from metaphysics and epistemology and shifted more towards ideologies in science, politics, and sociology. Pragmatism became the most vigorous school of thought in American philosophy during this time, and it continued the empiricist tradition of grounding knowledge on experience and stressing the inductive procedures of experimental science. The three most important pragmatists of this period were the American philosophers Charles Peirce (1839-1914), considered to be the first of the American pragmatists, William James (1842-1910), the first great American psychologist, and John Dewey (1859-1952), who further developed the pragmatic principles of Peirce and James into a comprehensive system of thought that he called “experimental naturalism”, or “instrumentalism”. Pragmatism was generally critical of traditional western philosophy, especially the notion that there are absolute truths and absolute values. In contrast, Josiah Royce (1855-1916), was a leading American exponent of idealism at this time, who believed in an absolute truth and held that human thought and the external world were unified. Pragmatism called for ideas and theories to be tested in practice, assessing whether they produced desirable or undesirable results. Although pragmatism was popular for a time in Europe, most agree that it epitomized the American faith in know-how and practicality, and the equally American distrust of abstract theories and ideologies. Pragmatism is best understood in its historical and cultural context. It arose during a period of rapid scientific advancement, industrialization, and material progress; a time when the theory of evolution suggested to many thinkers that humanity and society are in a perpetual state of progress. This period also saw a decline in traditional religious beliefs and values. As a result, it became necessary to rethink fundamental ideas about values, religion, science, community, and individuality. Pragmatists regarded all theories and institutions as tentative hypotheses and solutions.

历年托福阅读真题高频词汇收集整理(5)

历年托福阅读真题高频词汇收集整理(5) Key 关键的important Converted修改 changed Antecedent 先行的的，先辈predecessor Appealing吸引人的 attractive Local 场所place Boosted推进 raised Scope 范围extent Prolific多产的，丰富的 productive Eager 热心的，渴望的enthusiastic Engaged使用，雇佣 hire Subsequent后来的 later Sums 总数amounts Identical同样的 exactly alike Graphic生动的，鲜明的 vivid Undoubtedly 毫无疑问的certainly Components 组成部分parts Besides 除此之外in addition to Flourished繁荣，昌盛 thrived

Grumbled 抱怨，牢骚complained Serve服务，适合 function Sole 的only Detecting 发现finding Sedentary久坐的，不活动的 inactive Subjected 受影响的exposed Essence 本质，精华basic nature Diverse 不同的different Noted 注意到 observed Emphasize 强调stress Accessible易接近的，可靠近的available Account for 解释，说明explain Smooth operation 顺利进行 effective functioning Cluster 成群 group Alert 警惕 ware Scurrying 急跑，匆忙走rushing Formidable 艰难地，令人敬畏的difficult Intent 目的，意向 purpose Regardless of 不管，不顾no matter what Marked 显著地noticeable Confine 限制 restrict

托福TPO36综合写作阅读原文+听力原文+满分范文

为了帮助大家高效备考托福，为大家带来托福TPO36综合写作阅读原文+听力原文+满分范文，希望对大家备考有所帮助。托福TPO36综合写作阅读原文文本： Hail—pieces of ice that form and fall from clouds instead of snow or rain—has always been a problem for farmers in some areas of the United States. Hail pellets can fall with great force and destroy crops in the field. Over the last few decades, a method of reducing hail, called "cloud seeding," has been tried. In cloud seeding, the chemical silver iodide is sprayed on storm clouds from an airplane. This makes the clouds produce harmless rain or snow instead of hail. Several pieces of evidence suggest that cloud seeding has been effective in protecting crops from hail. Laboratory experiments Experiments in the laboratory support the idea that cloud seeding is effective. Hail usually forms water vapor that is close to the freezing point However, when experimenters added silver iodide to cold water vapor in the laboratory, they often observed light snow forming instead of hail pellets. Evidence from Asia There is evidence about the effectiveness of cloud seeding from several countries around the world. In some Asian countries, for example, cloud seeding has been successfully used to control precipitation in urban areas. These positive results suggest that cloud seeding should also be effective in protecting fields and farms in the United States. Local studies A few local studies also support the value of cloud seeding. One study conducted in a farming region in the central United States, for example, directly monitored crop damage due to hail. The study found that in an area where cloud seeding was used there was reduced hail damage compared to previous years. 托福TPO36综合写作听力原文文本： It’s not clear that cloud seeding is all that effective and there are reasons to question each of the arguments you just read. First, it may be true that under laboratory conditions silver iodide creates snow instead of hail. However, in real life, silver iodide can actually prevent any precipitation at all from forming in the cloud, snow, rain or hail. This is a bad thing. Because if you seed all the clouds in areas where it doesn’t rain very often, you ran the risk of causing a drought. In this case the crops simply get damaged for a different reason: lack of water.Second, it's not clear that positive result of cloud seeding in Asia can be repeated in the United States. The reason is that cloud seeding in Asia was tried in urban areas, in cities. And cities tend to have a high level of air pollution, from car, factory, etc. Surprisingly, pollution particles can create favorable conditions for cloud seeding because they interact with clouds and seeding chemicals. Such favorable conditions for cloud seeding may not occur in an unpolluted area. This means that the cloud seeding method that works in polluted cities may not work in unpolluted farming regions in the United States.Third, the local study mentioned in the passage isn’t very convincing either. That’s because the study found that hail damage

2020年托福阅读模拟试题及答案(卷九)

2020年托福阅读模拟试题及答案（卷九）托福阅读文本： The Native American peoples of the north Pacific Coast created a highly complex maritime culture as they invented modes of production unique to their special environment. In addition to their sophisticated technical culture, they also attained one of the most complex social organizations of any nonagricultural people in the world. In a division of labor similar to that of the hunting peoples in the interior and among foraging peoples throughout the world, the men did most of the fishing, and the women processed the catch. Women also specialized in the gathering of the abundant shellfish that lived closer to shore. They collected oysters, crabs, sea urchins, mussels, abalone, and clams, which they could gather while remaining close to their children. The maritime life harvested by the women not only provided food, but also supplied more of the raw materials for making tools than did fish gathered by the men. Of particular importance for the native tool kit before the introduction of metal was the wide knife made from the larger mussel shells, and a variety of cutting edges that could be made from other marine shells. The women used their tools to process all of the fish and marine mammals brought in by the men. They cleaned the fish, and dried vast quantities of them for the winter. They sun-dried fish when practical, but

托福考试语法模拟试题及答案详解

2011年托福考试：语法模拟试题及答案详解 1. Most doctors of the Colonial period believed _______ was caused by an imbalance of humors in the body. A. in disease B. that disease C. of disease D. about disease 答案：B分析：动词believe 的用法：直接加that 引导的宾语从句。这里that为连接adv.，在句中不作任何成分，其后接完整句。参考译文：大多数殖民时期的医生认为疾病来源人体内不平衡的体液。 2. In 1976 Sarah Caldwell became _________ at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York City. A. she was the first woman to conduct B. the first woman conductor C. the woman was first conducting D. the woman conducts first 答案：B分析：缺宾语，答案中只有B，D可以作宾语，但D的语序不对。

参考译文：1976，Sarah Caldwell成为在第一个在纽约Metropolitan Opera House演出的演奏家补充：常考the first/second/… one to do sth 3. On January 7，1955，Marian Anderson became _________ to sing a major role at New York City's Metropolitan Opera House. A. the first African American B. the first African American was C. she was the first African American D. when the first African American 答案：A分析：缺宾语，C，D都不能作宾语。一句话中只能有一个谓语，而B中有was，句中出现两个谓语，一定错。参考译文：1955年1月7号，Marian Anderson成为在第一个在纽约Metropolitan Opera House担任主唱的美籍黑人。 4. Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the United

历年托福词汇题汇总440题(有答案)

TOEFL词汇题精选440题 001. Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers, activists working for The word "representative" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) typical (B) satisfied (C) supportive (D) distinctive 002. In the United States, Louis Comfort Tiffany (1843-1933) was the most noted exponent of this style, producing a great variety today. The word "prized" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) valued (B) universal (C) uncommon (D) preserved 003. The Art Nouveau style was a major force in the decorative arts from 1895 until 1915, although its influence continued throughout the mid-1920's. It was eventually to be overtaken by a new school of thought known as Functionalism that had been present since the turn of the century. The word "overtaken" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) surpassed (B) inclined (C) expressed (D) applied 004. During most of their lives, surge glaciers behave like normal glaciers, traveling perhaps only a couple of inches per day. However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual. The word "intervals" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) records (B) speeds (C) distances (D) periods 005. The increasing water pressure under the glaciers also might be influenced by the climate, volcanic heat, or earthquakes. The word "freeing" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) pushing (B) releasing (C) strengthening (D) draining 006. A flood of ice would then surge into the turn would release more ice and set in motion a vicious cycle. The word "plunge" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) drop (B) extend (C) melt (D) drift 007. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done." Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group's members. The word "collective" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) necessary (B) typical (C) group (D) particular 008. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties or is subjected to discipline, are quick to lighten a serious

托福综合写作经验

摘自知乎：说实话，个人觉得托福写作是四个单项里套路最深的。也就是说，写作其实是可以通过短时间的突击准备得到大幅度提升的一项。至于我为什么会这么认为，从下面分享的备考的方法和思路你们也就可以看出来了。既然你想知道综合写作，那综合写作我就一次性讲到你爽。我不确定这个答案你们是否可以完整看完，毕竟很长，但我也很用心的写了，看完肯定有收获这个答案，我就将其分为综合写作和独立写作两个部分，每个部分其实更加注重备考的思路和方法。一、综合写作：首先说下综合写作是什么样的东西吧，其实无非就是“一篇阅读+一段听力+总结”。开头给你3分钟看下给出的阅读材料，之后听一篇听力，最后总结下听力和阅读都说了什么，以及它们之间的逻辑关系是什么。这里给出一个我做综合写作会有的一个笔记图，整张草稿纸分成两半，左半部分是reading部分，右半部分是listening部分。

注意现在3分钟阅读开始了。这三分钟里你要做的事情就是尽可能快的从这三百个字左右的文章里提炼出各部分的核心内容。只要是做过一两次独立写作的同学都知道你在读完第一段的时候会得到一个main idea，即reading的主观点是什么，这个时候你就在草稿纸main idea 那一栏把它给记下来。之后一般会有三段阅读，每一段的内容和模式差不多是相同的。一般会给出一个supporting idea，这个supporting idea一定是用来支持main idea的，就好像你平时写作文的时候第一段会给出一个观点，就好比：

我觉得A是个大好人（main idea），可是你光说A是大好人，不给出证明的点别人不信你啊，所以你接着说因为A是个诚实守信的好孩子（supporting idea），这里的诚实守信算是好人的一个标准吧。那考试给出的文章自然也是按这个逻辑走的，可是我们光说道理不行啊，为了论证文中给出的这个supporting idea，或是丰满文章内容，一定要给出一些evidence去支持这个supporting idea，就好比A是个诚实守信的好孩子，是因为他从来不欺骗同学、他从不食言等等，例子可多可少，具体数目不会有限制。现在你能看懂我记笔记的草稿纸中给出的格式了吧。一般第一段我们得出了reading的main idea，算是文章主旨。然后从接下来的三段中我们会得到三个supporting idea去支持main idea，而针对每个supporting idea我们又会有几个或多个evidence去支持它。好了，现在3分钟阅读时间到，你尽可能多的将内容都记下来了，你突然变得信心十足。为什么说你信心十足，因为你心里已经大概有了一个框架：你知道听力会以什么样的方式来反驳阅读。对，基本上95%都是听力反驳阅读的，出现听力赞同阅读的实在是太少了。就好比你看一个节目，两个新闻评审人针对某个问题展开讨论，当他们各持己见，针锋相对时你才会觉得我天！太精彩了！如果两个人都是你一句我一句互相说对方的是对的，或是嗯嗯，你说的很有道理，你就会觉得这个节目好像没那么有意思了。在综合写作里基本也是这样的，听力会觉得阅读你这么讲，那我偏偏不同意，我觉得你是错的，我就是来反驳你的，我要一点一点地，有逻辑，有顺序地否定你。都说了是反驳了，那听力一定会针对阅读中提出的main idea, supporting idea, evidence来一一反驳。就像你和别人吵架，你肯定也会这样：你说的不对！什么什么不对！XXX不是这样的，XXX其实是这样的。是不是？！为了有逼格地吵架，你们双方会有逻辑上的交锋。那么自然listening肯定会说：“reading，你的main idea就是错的”，一般这个main idea也是listening 一开始就会说出来的，那这个main idea是什么？reading 中的main idea取个反就是了啊。同样listening也要给出反驳的supporting idea，而这个supporting idea是一般都是和reading一一对应的，这也是为什么我爱在草稿纸上分成两栏来写，因为一一对应，看的很清楚。还是举例说明，前面reading 中说A是个诚实守信的好孩子，那listening肯定会说其实A一点都不诚实守信，而且针对reading给出的evidence它还会反驳的特别有道理，比如他从不欺骗同学是因为他怕其他同学打他，他从不食言？谁说的，上次就有人发现他食言了。这个例子可能说的不是很确切，但是我想说的意思就是：listening是个逻辑性，针对性很高的东西，reading怎么证明它自己的supporting idea是对的，listening就针对它提出的supporting idea以及支持这些supporting idea的evidence一个一个地反驳，反驳到你无话可说。反驳完了我还要自己另外加上一些evidence来支持我这么说不单单是因为你是错的，而且我还因为我也有自己的evidence。到这里你大概就能够把草稿纸上的东西填满了。可有时你说你自己听力不是很好，漏听了一些东西，那么是不是根据这个草稿纸上的表格和我前面说的，你可以试试看猜一些听力会怎么反驳，你看下是否reading中的东西listening

2019托福阅读考试真题(3)

2019托福阅读：模拟试题及答案解析（6）【托福】 Although only 1 person in 20 in the Colonial period lived in a city, the cities had a disproportionate influence on the development of North America. They were at the cutting edge of social change. It was in the cities that the elements that can be associated with modern capitalism first appeared — the use of money and commercial paper in place of barter, open competition in place of social deference and hierarchy, with an attendant rise in social disorder, and the appearance of factories using coat or water power in place of independent craftspeople working with hand tools. "The cities predicted the future," wrote historian Gary. B. Nash, "even though they were but overgrown villages compared to the great urban centers of Europe, the Middle East and China." Except for Boston, whose population stabilized at about 16,000 in 1760, cities grew by exponential leaps through the eighteenth century. In the fifteen years prior to the outbreak of the War for independence in 1775, more than 200,000 immigrants arrived on North American shores. This meant that a population the size of Boston was arriving every year, and most of it flowed into the port cities in the Northeast. Philadelphia's population nearly doubted in those years, reaching about 30,000 in 1774, New York grew at almost the same rate, reaching about 25,000 by 1775. The quality of the hinterland dictated the pace of growth of the cities. The land surrounding Boston had always been poor farm country, and by the mid-eighteenth century it