动词+介词和动词+副词

动词+介词和动词+副词
动词+介词和动词+副词

如何区别介词和副词(动词后面的小品词)

1. 在“动词+副词”短语中,若宾语是名词时,则该名词既可放在动词与副词之间,也可放在副词之后;若宾语是代词时,则该代词只可放在动词与副词之间,不可放在副词之后。如:

It's time for breakfast. Wake the boy up(the boy放在动词与副词之间。)

It's time for breakfast. Wake up the boy.(the boy也可放在副词之后。)

It's time for breakfast. Wake him up.(him只可放在动词与副词之间。)

2. 在“动词+介词”短语中,其宾语无论是名词还是代词,都须放在介词后面加上介词后,才能构成一个相当于及物动词的短语。如:

Listen to me.(不可说Listen me to或Listen me.)

Look at the blackboard.(不可说Look the blackboard at.或Look the blackboard.)

以上两点是二者的区别,那么如何判断动词后面的小品词是副词还是介词呢?

3. 介词后面必须跟名词或代词作宾语。如:

1)Look after the baby.

2) Send for a doctor.

副词后面可以带宾语,此时副词之前的动词一定是及物动词。如:Put on the coat.或Put the coat on.(put是及物动词。)

副词后面也可以不带宾语,此时副词前的动词一定是不及物动词。如:In spring the flowers start to come out.(come是不及物动词。)

3. “动词+副词”短语中的副词对动词起修饰、补充作用,而“动词+介词”短语中的介词则不起这个作用。

4.“动词+副词”短语中的副词与动词的宾语存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。而“动词+介词”短语中则不存在这种关系。如:

1)The lift takes him down.宾语him与副词down存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。

2)Go down the road, you'll find the hospital.

那么,如何鉴别介词动词与及物性质的副词动词呢?关键在于弄清楚动词其后的附加词,究竟是介词还是副词。以下提供几条简便、直观的判断依据:

1. after, against, at, for, from, into, of, onto, upon, to, with等只作介词,不作副词。因此,凡是含有以上所列的词作为动词其后的附加词者,必属介词动词。

2. away, back, out等只作副词,不作介词。因此,凡是含有以上所列的动词其后的附加词者,必属副词动词。

3. about, across, around, down, in, off, on, over, past, round, through, up等既可作介词,又可作副词。因此,有以上所列的词作动词其后的附加词者,有时可能出现模棱两可的情况。试看如下例句:

Father looked over the wall, but saw nobody.

父亲从墙头望过去,没见到什么人。

Father looked over the papers for hours last night.

昨晚,父亲费了好几个钟头来审阅哪些文件。

上句中,look over解为“从……上头望过去”,属介词动词;而下句中,look over 解为“审阅”,属副词动词。

介词:

介词又称前置词,是虚词,在句中不单独作任何句子成分。介词后面必须有名词、名词性词组或名词性从句作它的宾语,构成介词短语,介词短语在句子中可充当各种句子成分,如:The flowers in our garden are in full blossom.(我们花园中的花朵盛开了。)在此句中,介词短语in our garden是地点,作定语修饰flowers,介词短语in full blossom作表语,表示主语的状态或情况。又如I met Mary before lunch.(我在午餐前碰见过玛丽。)介词短语before lunch在句中充当时间状语。

介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一,同一个介词和不同的词语搭配,可表示不同的意义,很多习语都是由介词和其他词构成的。因此对介词的掌握是学好英语的关键。介词有三种形式,

它们是:

1.简单介词,例:

at,on,behind,during,from,等等。

有些简单介词是由加-ing 的现在分词转化而来,例:

considering,concerning,regarding等等。

2.合成介词,例:

into,onto,inside,outside,without,throughout等等。

3.复合介词由两个或两个以上单词组成,例:

according to,because of,ahead of,in front of,on account of等等。

注意:不管复合介词由几个单词组成,但末尾一个单词必须是介词。

副词:

副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词等单词或短语,以说明动作性质或状态的特征的词。副词的主要句法功用是作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词或某些短语,甚至整个句子。副词可以使语言的描述更具体、更全面、更生动,因此,在传递信息,交流思想和感情方面发挥强大的功能。

常用的副词有:now, ago, before, today, tomorrow, always, often, sometimes, already, late, soon, here, there, easily,comfortably, hardly, happily,sadly 等等。

含介词to的短语

以下词组搭配中的to为介词后跟名词或动名词 look forward to… pay attention to… adapt (oneself) to…(使)适应… be adapted/accustomed/used to…习惯于… refer to…参考;提及;指… devote oneself/sth to…= sb. is devoted to…奉献于,致力于…expose sb./sth. to…使暴露在…下;使接触… (但多用于被动)sb./sth. be exposed to…暴露在…下;接触… lead to… =result in…= contribute to 导致,促成 make a contribution / contributions to…为…作出贡献 the way to …(通往…的路) 区分:the way to do sth. (做某事的方法) a shortcut to…通往…的捷径 the entrance/access/key/approach/monument/clue/answer to… a (brief) introduction to sth. sth简介 a note to sth. …的注解 a reply/response to…对…的回复、回应 one’s action to…某人对…的反应 a witness to……的目击者 one’s attitude to/towards…对…的态度 to one’s surprise/disappointment/pleasure/relief/astonishment

动词+介词和动词+副词

如何区别介词和副词(动词后面的小品词) 1. 在“动词+副词”短语中,若宾语是名词时,则该名词既可放在动词与副词之间,也可放在副词之后;若宾语是代词时,则该代词只可放在动词与副词之间,不可放在副词之后。如: It's time for breakfast. Wake the boy up(the boy放在动词与副词之间。) It's time for breakfast. Wake up the boy.(the boy也可放在副词之后。) It's time for breakfast. Wake him up.(him只可放在动词与副词之间。) 2. 在“动词+介词”短语中,其宾语无论是名词还是代词,都须放在介词后面加上介词后,才能构成一个相当于及物动词的短语。如: Listen to me.(不可说Listen me to或Listen me.) Look at the blackboard.(不可说Look the blackboard at.或Look the blackboard.) 以上两点是二者的区别,那么如何判断动词后面的小品词是副词还是介词呢? 3. 介词后面必须跟名词或代词作宾语。如: 1)Look after the baby. 2) Send for a doctor. 副词后面可以带宾语,此时副词之前的动词一定是及物动词。如:Put on the coat.或Put the coat on.(put是及物动词。) 副词后面也可以不带宾语,此时副词前的动词一定是不及物动词。如:In spring the flowers start to come out.(come是不及物动词。) 3. “动词+副词”短语中的副词对动词起修饰、补充作用,而“动词+介词”短语中的介词则不起这个作用。 4.“动词+副词”短语中的副词与动词的宾语存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。而“动词+介词”短语中则不存在这种关系。如: 1)The lift takes him down.宾语him与副词down存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。 2)Go down the road, you'll find the hospital.

动词与介词副词的搭配

主要动词与介词、副词的搭配1.break break away 突然,离开,脱离,破除 break down 坏跨,中断,粉碎,分解 break in 破门而入,打断,突然 break off 中断,停止,解除 break out 爆发,突然,发生,逃走 break through 突破,透过 break up 弄碎,衰弱,疲倦,驱散 2.bring bring about 致使,造成,实现 bring back 带回,恢复,想起 bring down 降低,击落,倒下 bring in 收入,收获,扯进,请来 bring into 使进入,卷入 bring off 成功,完成,救出 bring on 引起,发生,提高 bring out 出版,生产,显出,阐明 bring over 使改变看法,接受 bring round 苏醒,痊愈,同意 bring through 使得救,使脱险,渡过危机 bring up 抚养,教养,提出 3.call call at 停靠,拜访 call away 叫走 call for 邀约,要求,索取 call in 找来,收回,来访 call off 取消 call on 拜访某人,号召 call out 高叫,调来 call up 打电话,征召 https://www.360docs.net/doc/9e15481913.html,e come about 发生,造成 come at 袭击,弄清,拿到 come away 离开,脱开 come back 回来,回击,回想,起来 come down 跌价,垮了,下降 come for 来拿,来接,跑进来,走进来 come in 进来,上市,当选,流行 come into 继承,进入 come off 离开,脱落,举行,成功 come on 进行,上演,来临,碰上 come out 出版,透露,褪色

带介词的to短语归纳

高中阶段常见带介词的to短语归纳 在高中阶段的英语学习中,同学们常常会遇见许多含有to的短语,而其中有些短语所含的to为介词,他的后面要求接名词,代词或动名词形式。往往容易将这种情况与不定式符号后接动词原形相混淆,为了帮助大家区别记忆,现将高中阶段常见介词带to的短语归纳如下: be/get/become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢;癖好be related to 与…有关系 be known to 为…所知be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾 be opposed to 反对devote oneself to献身于;专心于 lead to 导致 be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于 give rise to 引起 be admitted to 被…录取;准进入 be reduced to 沦为reduce…to…使…沦为 be sentenced to被判处be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋 be adjusted to 适应be connected to 和…连在一起 get down to 着手做 be exposed to 暴露于;遭受 be compared to 被比喻成compare… to…把…比作… be married to 和…结婚be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to 习惯于……accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于 pay attention to 注意be engaged to 与…订婚 see to 负责;注意object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成 stick to 坚持 put one’s mind to全神贯注于 look forward to 盼望attend to 专心;注意;照料;add up to 加起来contribute to对…作贡献;有助于 add to 增加

动词加介词

动词十介词/副词 account for 说明…的原因,是…的原因 allow for 考虑到,顾及,为…留出预地 appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等) arrive at 达成,达成 ask after 探问,问起 ask for 请求,要求 attach to 附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使喜爱 to begin with 首先,第一 break down 损坏;(健康等)垮掉,崩溃 break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴 break into 非法闯入,强行进入 break off 中断,突然停止 break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发 break through 突破,冲破;取得突破陛成就 break up 印终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起 bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少 bring forth 产生,提出 bring forward 提出,提议;提前 bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出 bring to 使恢复知觉 bring up 教养,养育;提出 build up逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强 burn out烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭

burn up烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒 call for叫(某人)来;要求,需要 call off取消 call on/up访问,拜访;号召,要求 call up召集;使人想起;打电话(给) care for照顾,照料;喜欢 carry off夺走,拿走 carry on继续,进行 carry out实行,执行;实现,完成 catch at试图抓住,拼命抓 catch on理解,懂得;流行起来 check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到 check out结帐后离开,办妥手续离去 check up (on)检查,核实 cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来 clear away把…清除掉,收拾 clear up清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴 come off脱落,分开;结果,表现 come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展come out发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是 come round(around)顺便来访;苏醒,复原 come through经历…仍活着,安然度过 come to苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是 come up走上前来;发生,出现 count on/upon依靠,指望 count up共计,算出…的总数 cover up掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住

介词和副词的区别1

介词和副词的区别 介词(Preposition—prep.) 定义:置于名词或名词同等语之前组成一个表意单位(短语),用以说明该名词或名词同等语与句子中其他词之关系的词叫做介词(也译作前置词)。例如:at,by,in,of,on,to,with,because of(因为),in front of (在……的前面)等。 介词之后的名词、代词等叫做介词的宾语,其所组成的表意单位即为介词短语。 词短语在句子中的表达功能如下:(1)作名词用,例: A mouse ran out from under the wall. (有一只老鼠从墙底下跑出来了。)解说:介词短语“under the wall”在本句中是作其前面的介词“from”的宾语用,因此其功能是等于一个名词,而这样用的介词短语称为名词短语(Noun phrase) (2)作形容词用,例: Bring me the book on your desk. (把你桌子上的那本书拿来给我。)解说:介词短语“on your desk”在本句中是在修饰名词“book”,因此其功能是等于一个形容词,而这样用的介词短语称为形容词短语(Adjective phrase)。 (3)作副词用,例: They are studying quietly in the classroom. (他们正在教室里安静地读书。)解说:介词短语“in the classroom”在本句中是在修饰动词“are studying”,因此其功能是等于一个副词,而这样用的介词短语称为副词短语(Adverbial phrase)。副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副 词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。 副词的分类: 1) 时间和频度副词: now,then,often,always,usually,early,t oday, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. 2) 地点副词: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 3) 方式副词: carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly 4) 程度副词: much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly. 5) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why. 6) 关系副词: when, where, why. 7) 连接副词: how, when, where, why, whether. 副词的用法: 副词在句中可作状语,表语,短语。

常用介词短语总结

常用介词短语总结 一、近义介词短语辨析 1. 表示原因(通常在句中作状语) 1) because of:表示实际原因(表达一种较强的因果关系) 2) on account of:常用来引述逻辑、理性和事实因素 3) out of + 抽象名词:常用来引述心理、情感因素,如out of one’s own will(出于自愿) 4) owing / due to:着重把原因归于某事物,既可作状语又可作定语,due to还可以作后置定语,如:Mistakes due to carelessness may cause serious consequence. 由于粗心犯的错误也许会引起严重的后果。 5) thanks to:后面通常接表示积极意义的原因,意为"多亏,幸亏由于"。例句: He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他腿不好,所以走得很慢。Michel and Billy, on account of their wide experiences in climbing, were voted leaders. 迈克尔与贝利由于有丰富的登山经验,被选为队长。

She did it out of sympathy. 她这样做是出于同情。 Most of the problems were owing/due to human errors. 大部分问题都是由于人为的错误造成的。 Thanks to your energy and intelligence, the development scheme has been finally realized. 多亏了你的精力和智慧,这项发展计划终于实现了。 2. 表示排除 1) with the exception of意义与except, except for相同,但比它们正式 2) apart from (=美式英语中的aside from)是个复合介词,既可表示"除……之外",相当于except (for), 又可以表示"除……之外,(还,也)"相当于besides。例句: They all passed the physics examination with the exception of Tom. 除汤姆外他们物理考试都及格了。 We had a smooth journey apart from(= except for) a flat tyre. 我们一路上很顺利,只是车胎漏了一次气。 Apart from(= besides) a flat tyre, we had broken brakes. 我们不但车胎漏了气,而且刹车也出了毛病。

动词介词和动词副词完整版

动词介词和动词副词 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】

如何区别介词和副词(动词后面的小品词) 1.在“动词+副词”短语中,若宾语是名词时,则该名词既可放在动词与副词之间,也可放在副词之后;若宾语是代词时,则该代词只可放在动词与副词之间,不可放在副词之后。如: It's?time?for?breakfast. Wake?the?boy?up(the?boy放在动词与副词之间。) It'stime?for?breakfast. Wakeuptheboy.(the?boy也可放在副词之后。) It'stime?for?breakfast. Wakehimup.(him只可放在动词与副词之间。) 2.在“动词+介词”短语中,其宾语无论是名词还是代词,都须放在介词后面加上介词后,才能构成一个相当于及物动词的短语。如: Listentome.(不可说Listen?me?to或Listen?me.) Lookattheblackboard.(不可说Look?the?blackboard?at.或Looktheblackboard.) 以上两点是二者的区别,那么如何判断动词后面的小品词是副词还是介词呢? 3.介词后面必须跟名词或代词作宾语。如: 1)Lookafterthebaby. 2) Sendforadoctor. 副词后面可以带宾语,此时副词之前的动词一定是及物动词。如:Putonthecoat.或Putthecoaton.(put 是及物动词。) 副词后面也可以不带宾语,此时副词前的动词一定是不及物动词。 如:Inspringtheflowersstarttocomeout.(come是不及物动词。)

To为介词的短语

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wait for 等候stand for 代表,表示 long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到 care for 关心,喜欢 beg for 乞求 search for 查找 look for 寻找 call for 需要,要求 hunt for 寻找 change…for 用……换charge…for 收费,要价 apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是 seek for 寻找 come for 来拿,来取 account for解释,说明 5.动词+down burn down 烧毁break down 坏了,垮了,分解take down 记下,记录turn down 调小,拒绝 cut down 削减,砍倒 slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来put down 记下,写下,镇压calm down 平静下来bring down 使……降低,使倒下settle down 安家come down 下落,传下 tear down 拆毁,拆除 6.动词+at come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 run at 冲向,向……攻击 work at 干……活动(研究) tear at 用力撕 look at 看,注视 stare at 凝视 glare at 怒视

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11.add up to/amount to 12.stick to 13.contrib ute to 14.refer to 15.relate to 16.add to 17.cater to 18.appeal to 19.reply to 20. correspond to 21. submit to 用以上短语填空

1.I have some urgent business to_____________. (deal with; take care of) Doctors tried to _______________the worst injured soldiers first.(take care of) 2.The annual cost of income support to unmarried mothers _________________£700 million in that year.(the total number is…)

3.Many software companies have _________ popular programs _________the new operating system. 4.It took him a while to ____________ living alone after arriving at the island. 5.We have had to adapt quickly to the new system.(to get used to sth by changing…) 6.That kind of form is for

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如何辨别英语短语动词中的介词和副词 英语短语动词系指动词和介词或副词的习惯结合,其功能相当一个 动词。表面看上去完全相同的短语动词,因介词或副词的词类不同,其 语义差别很大。如: ①They talked over the problem to see if they could solve it. 他们认真讨论了这个问题,看是否解决。(over副词) ②They talked over the counter when William visited Peter's shop. 威廉来到彼得店里后,他们隔着柜台说话。(over介词) 因此,正确识别短语动词中的介词或副词的词类,对我们掌握短语 动词正确理解和翻译语言帮助很大。如何识别呢?方法如下: (1)根据不变词的位置是否可以移动来识别。通常,短语动词中的 副词位置可移动,可置于名词宾语的前边或后边,代词宾语(特别是人 称代词)的后边: ①They called up all young men. ②They called au young men up. ③They called them up.(他们征所有年轻人入伍。)( up 副词) 而介词只能置于宾语的前边: ①She called on her friends.(他拜访了朋友。) ②She called on them. ③Her friends on whom she called were not at home.

同样,He kept on his overcoat because it was so cold.He kept his overcoat:on because-t was so cold.(因天气很冷,他一直穿着大衣。)因为“kept his overcoat on"中的0II可移放在动词宾语overcoat后面,所以是副词。而,He kept on the pavement because of heavy traffic.(因车辆很多,他一直在便道上站着。)句中on不能移到pavement之后,on 是介词。 (2)从语音上区别。短语动词中的介词通常不重读(多音节介词有时例外。)而副词则往往重读。若该副词处于句尾,甚至成为核心重读词。 ①He called on the man. The man was called on. (他去看那个人。)(on不重读,是介词) ②He called up the man. The man was called up. He called the man up. (他叫醒那个人。)(up重读,是副词) ③Keep off the grass. 勿踏草坪(off非重读,介词) ④Draw the curtain to keep off the sun. (拉上窗帘,别让太阳晒。)(off重读,副词) (3)根据做状语的副词的位置来区别。一个含有短语动词的句子,其状语副词若出现在动词与不变词之间,则可判定该不变词为介词,而不是副词。闪为做状语的副词可插在动词与介词之间,不可插在动词与副词之间。 (1)They called early on their friends.

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