故宫考试有可能考到的英文翻译

故宫考试有可能考到的英文翻译
故宫考试有可能考到的英文翻译

故宫、非物质文化遗产等文化遗产的英语翻译

中国特色文化遗产:

1、中国结Chinese knot

2、蝴蝶结bowknot

3、对称性symmetrical

4、中庸之道moderation;The Doctrine of Mean

5、书法calligraphy

6、篆刻seal cutting

7、题词、铭文inscription

8、篆书seal character

9、金文bronze inscription

10、甲骨文Oracle

11、草书cursive script

12、国画traditional Chinese painting

13、山水画landscapepainting

14、花鸟画flower and birdpainting

15、人物画figure painting

16、中国传统花鸟画Chinese traditional flower and bird painting

17、写意风格freehand brushwork;写意画freehand brush works

18、工笔画fine brushworks

19、中国水墨画Chinese brush painting;

20、剪纸paper-cut

21、刺绣embroidery

22、捏泥人clay dolls

23、皮影戏shadow play

24、舞狮子Dancing in lions costume

25、赛龙舟Dragon boat racing

26、陶瓷pottery and porcelain

27、青铜器Bronze vessels

28、玉器jade ware

29、围棋weiqi, a game played with black and white pieces on a board of 361 crosses

30、象棋Chinese chess

31、旗袍Cheongsam; Chi-pao;

32、钟表timepiece

33、诗歌poetry

34、面塑clay sculpture

35、风筝制作kite make

36、葫芦丝音乐Chinese gourd flute music

37、京剧Beijing opera;

38、京剧服装(戏服)costumes of Beijing opera;

39、国粹Chinese quintessence上演on the stages

40、太极拳shadowboxing

41、民间艺术folk art

42、皮影戏leather-sihouette show

43、手艺craft

44、手工艺术品hand-made

45、工艺美术品Handicraft Articles

46、石碑stone tablet

47、象形文字pictograph

48、雕刻engraving

49、木雕wood carvings

50、古式建筑ancient architecture

51、木质建筑wooden architecture

52、卯榫结构tenon structure

53、汉Chinese满Manchu 藏Tibetan

54、中华文化的瑰宝Reasure of Chinese culture

55、历史文化遗产the historical and cultural heritages

56、非物质文化遗产intangible cultural heritage

57、儒家confucian

58、道家Taoism;the Taoist School

59、法家Legalism;the Legalist School

60、佛教Confucianism; the Confucian School

61、吉祥龙凤形象Auspicious Dragon and Phoenix Image

62、洪荒之力prehistorical powers; mystic energy

故宫特色:

1、故宫the Palace Museum

2、紫禁城the Forbidden City

3、皇家宫殿imperial palace

4、武英殿Hall of Martial Valor

5、中和殿Hall of Central Harmony

6、文华殿Hall of Literary Harmony

7、文渊阁Pavilion of Literary Source

8、《清明上河图》Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival

9、大都会艺术博物馆Metropolitan Museum of Art

10、云纹盘Moire porcelain dish

11、青玉云龙纹炉Sapphire dragon tattoo furnace

12、明沈周《雏鸡图页》Ming Shen Zhou 、the chicken page

13、C loisonne enamel furnace branch lotus patterns around the elephant

掐丝珐琅缠枝莲纹象耳炉

14、金瓯永固杯JinOu Gong GuBei

15、《平复帖》Healed copybook

16、B aoCai Qi outline in gold Pavilion - style fairy birthday Royal timepiece from the

Open Group钟表之宝彩漆描金楼阁式自开门群仙祝寿御制钟

17、M ao Shen Zibo tapestry weaving and embroidery The Magpies may map

织绣之宝沈子蕃缂丝《梅鹊图》

18、Bronze treasure alley Avon bottles青铜之宝酗亚方樽

19、W ear of ceramic kiln treasure franc red glaze with a straight mouth bottles

陶瓷之宝郎窑红釉穿带直口瓶

20、塔门Tap Mun

21、水墨丹青Watercoler Painting

22、云纹漆案(复制品)Lacquer Tray with Cloud Design (duplicate)

23、Chinese use chop-sticks , bowls , spoons and plates .

中国人使用筷子、碗、瓷匙和瓷盘

商务英语期末考试参考答案

商务英语期末考试参考答案 说明:商务英语期末考试有五种题型: 一、中英短语互译已经全部总结,见下文 二、问答题已经提供了参考答案,仅供参考,见下文 三、案例分析题请根据题目要求自行准备 四、英语段落翻译中文已经注明,请自己翻看商务英语教程 五、写作请根据题目要求自行准备 1、中英短语互译(详见商务英语课件——每个PPT中的短语部分) PPT1: 1. individual proprietorship个体经营,独资企业 2. convertible bonds 可转换债券 3. memorandum of association 公司章程 4. monopolistic competition 垄断竞争 5. business credit 商业信用 1. 财政资源 financial resources 2. 有限责任公司 limited company 3. 销售收入 sales revenue 4. 有形商品 tangible goods 5. 流动资金 working capital PPT2: 1. flexible manufacturing system 弹性生产系统 2. fractional reserve system 部分准备金制度

3. credit instruments 信用工具,信用票据 4. bull market/bear market 牛/熊或多头/空头市场 5. manufacturing process 制造工艺 1. 厂址选择 facility location 2. 库存控制 inventory control 3. 总支出 aggregate expenditures 4. 股权证/权益证 equity instruments 5. 财务管理 financial management PPT3: 1. performance appraisal 绩效/业绩评估 2. promotion-from-within 内部提拔 3. skills inventory 技术库存 4. macroeconomic ramification 宏观经济衍生物/结果 5. closed-end fund 封闭式基金 1. 项目生命周期 project life cycle 2. 软技能和硬技能 soft skills and hard skills 3. 补偿制度 compensation system 4. 开放式基金 open-ended fund 5. 优先股 preferred stock PP4: 1. profit-oriented objective 利润导向的目标 2. marketing intermediary 营销代理商

智慧树知到《走进故宫》2018章节测试答案

智慧树知到《走进故宫》2018章节测试答案第一章 1.故宫作为明清两代的皇宫,一共有()年? 491 2.清代紫禁城内主要的宗教形式是? 藏传佛教 3.故宫博物院成立多久? 90 4.德避暑山庄是中国现存占地最大的古代帝王宫苑吗? 对 5.“正大光明”牌匾是由哪位皇帝御笔亲书? 顺治皇帝 第二章 1.我们俗称的景泰蓝学名是: 掐丝珐琅 2.横梁和立柱一层层组合成的建筑骨架用术语讲叫什么? 框架结构 3.紫禁城现有四所花园分别是? 建福宫花园、御花园、慈宁宫花园、宁寿宫花园(后称乾隆花园)4.斗拱有以下哪几个构件? 斗#拱#翘、昂#木方 5.镏金斗拱只能用在庑殿和歇山屋顶下。

对 第三章 1.珍贵文物占在国所有文物94%。 错 2.收藏大家张伯驹,捐的是以下哪副作品。 《平复帖》#《游春图》# 3.乾隆皇帝对宗教画进行了编目,叫《石渠宝笈》。 错 4.皇家的家谱叫玉牒。 对 5.陶瓷、玉器这两种藏品必须存放再恒温恒湿的环境下。错 第四章 1.下面哪些是国画的分类方式? 画科#技法#装潢# 2.平远和平视属于绘画的哪个要素? 构图 3.清亡时,紫禁城藏有多少书画? 6万余件 4.《苦瓜鼠图卷》表现的内容为: 明宣宗庆贺“三十”得子 5.《千里江山图》表现的内容为:宋徽宗鄱阳湖看庐山

第五章 1.关于殷墟妇好墓的说法,以下正确的是() 殷墟妇好墓没有被盗掘过,保存非常完整 2.楚王问鼎的故事中,王孙满的答词表明了什么态度?() 周王室依旧是正统 3.关于青铜器的说法,以下正确的是() 青铜器器类丰富,各有用途 4.“国之重器”指的是这个器物的尺寸大,重量大。 错 5.周代时,九鼎只有王侯贵族可以使用。 错 第六章 1.陶瓷是“土与火”的艺术,它蕴含着中国传统的()思想。 五行思想 2.以下吉祥图案的寓意不正确的一项是() 牡丹寓意富贵、桃子寓意长寿、鹿寓意福寿= 3."五大名窑”瓷器和唐、宋官窑瓷器堪称故宫博物院所藏陶瓷器中的强项。 错 4.孙瀛洲先生主张坚持的“三心”和“三多”分别指() 虚心、恒心、信心#多看、多比、多问 5.2008年“陶瓷馆”改陈完整呈现了新石器时代磁山文化——清代宣统三年(1911年)陶瓷发展历史。 对

英语翻译期末试卷

黄山学院初等教育学院2008-2009学年度第二学期06级英语班《英语翻译》期末考试卷 班级序号姓名成绩 一、选择题。(请将答案写在序号前面)20% 1. Success in many fields depends on getting the latest information. A. 许多领域的成功都取决于能否得到最新消息。 B. 田里的收成在很多方面依靠获得最新的消息。 C. 从很多方面讲,成功主要依靠在最后的时刻还能得到信息。 D. 在众多领域里,成功是获得最晚信息的保障。 2. At least three persons died in the fire and 23 others were injured. A. 至少3人因这次火灾和另外23次火灾造成死亡。 B. 起码有3个人在大火中丧命,23个以外的人受伤。 C. 火灾造成至少3人死亡,23人受伤。 D. 至少有3人死于火海,23人被火海包围。 3. Not only has he a first-class brain, but he is also a tremendously hard worker. A. 在一班,他不仅是头领,而且,也是一个非常严肃的工作者。 B. 他有一流的头脑,是个非常难对付的家伙。 C. 他不仅头脑好用,而且,还喜欢做极端困难的工作。 D. 他不仅头脑非常聪明,而且,工作上也非常勤奋。 4. It is reported that some areas of Australia have had no rain for more than four years. A. 有报道说,澳大利亚地区已经4年多没下雨了。 B. 据报道,澳大利亚的部分地区有4年多没下雨了。 C. 澳大利亚的个别地方被报道说没下雨的时间已经超过了4年。 D. 报纸报道,某些澳大利亚地区已经有4年多没下雨的时间。 5. The village was named after the high mountain standing in front of it. A. 这个村庄是以矗立在它面前的那座高山命名的。 B. 这个村庄的名字是来自于它面前的那座高山。 C. 这个村庄的名字是在前面的那座高山之后起的。 D. 这个村庄的名字是以站立在它面前的那座高山起的。 6. It was officially announced that the birth rate dropped greatly in the past three years. A. 据官方宣布,出生率在过去的三年中有了大幅下降。 B. 正式宣布,过去三年的出生率大幅下降。 C. 正式宣布,出生率大幅下降在过去三年。 D. 据正式声明,过去三年的出生率大幅下降。 7. The introduction of the new technique reduced the cost of the product three times. A. 对新技术的介绍,使产品的成本减少到三分之一。 B. 新技术的引进使产品的成本减少了三倍。 C. 对新技术的介绍使产品的成本减少到原来的三分之二。 D. 新技术的引进使产品成本减少了三分之二。 8. If you are buying a car, you may pay for it out of savings. A. 假使你正在买一辆汽车,你也许会透支购买。 B. 如果你要买一辆汽车,你可以用自己的储蓄存款支付。 C. 假定你打算买一辆汽车,你得花掉你得全部存款。 D. 加入你买一辆汽车,你需要用你的积蓄交此款。 9. Full-service banks can offer services unavailable at smaller financial institutions. A. 全面服务的银行能提供在小财政机构所不能获得的服务。 B. 提供全方位服务的银行能提供较小的金融机构所不能提供的服务。 C. 充满了服务的银行可能提供给较小的财政机构某些无法获得的服务 D. 全面服务的银行可能提供服务,这种服务是较小的金融机构所不能提供的。 10. The following qualifications are required from the candidates for the above position. A. 我们要求应聘高职位的求职者需具备以下资历。 B. 应聘以上职位,需具备下列资格。 C. 候选人为了高职位要求自己具备以下资历。 D. 以下资历是对应聘此职位的候选人的要求。 二、用正反表达法翻译下列句子。20% 1. The teacher found some of the pupils absent. 2. I wonder if he is coming. 3. Your request is beyond my power. 4. You will fail unless you work harder. 5. That lazy boy went to class before he had prepared his lesson. 6. Be sure to lock the door when you leave. 7. Students, with no exception, are to hand in their papers this afternoon. 8. The doubt still unsolved after his repeated explanation. 9. Such flight couldn’t long escape notice. 10. All the articles are untouchable in the museum. 三、用重复法翻译下列句子。20% 1. We should learn how to analyze and solve problems. 2. It's our duty to rebuild and defend our home-land. 3. People forget your face first, then your name. 4. Each had his own business to handle. 5. Big families had their own difficulties.

翻译硕士考研英语翻译历年常考单词

翻译硕士考研英语翻译历年常考单词 丰富的词汇量会让我们在英语考试中占得优势,小编整理2011-2014年考研英语中真题中的常用词汇,希望大家认真背诵,集中记忆,相信会对大家的考研有很大帮助,也预祝大家考研成功。 2014年 1) articulate 清晰的表达, 2) by all accounts根据、根据报道;byone’s own account根据某人自己所说,letalone更别提, 3) intensity紧张,abruptly突然地,sudden突然,soft柔和的,passage段落,rarely很少、几乎不,composer作曲家,compose作曲、编写, 4) associate联系, 5) suffer遭受, inevitable不可避免, render转换、使变成; 2013年 1) strike打、震撼,for all尽管,style风格,urge需求、督促、鼓励,decoration装饰, 2)sacred神圣的,crude原始、粗糙,as opposed to与相反,shelter避难所, 3) ineffect实际上,urban城市,discernible容易看出的,discern看出、识别, 4)blame批评, 5)implicit隐含的,explicit明确的,reference谈到、提及、参考,synthetic人造的; 2012年 1) impulse冲动,unification统一、一致,generative生产的、生成的,generate产生, 2) constrain力劝、强迫、限制,constraint限制, 3) filter过滤, cognitive认知的, 4) empirical实证的、根据经验得到的,bias偏见, 5) track跟踪; 2011年 1) erroneous错误的,error错误, 2) sustain支持、维持,illusion幻觉,conscious有意识的, 3) justification合理,借口,justify证明是公正的,rationalization合理,exploitation剥削、开发, bottom底, 4) circumstance环境, 5) upside积极的、正面的,contain包含,be up to取决于,array展示、陈列、一系列; 丰富的词汇量会让我们在英语考试中占得优势,小编整理2006-2010年考研英语中真题中的常用词汇,希望大家认真背诵,集中记忆,相信会对大家的考研有很大帮助,也预祝大家考研成功。 2010年 1)rescue拯救,to the effect that大意是说,failed to不能, 2)intrinsic内在的、固有的,regardlessof不管,presence出席,absence缺席, 3)creature生物,species物种,

商务英语翻译试题汇总

广东外语外贸大学公开学院辅导资料 商务英语翻译课程试卷 (课程代码:5355) 考生注意:1. 答案必须写在答卷上,写在问卷上无效。 2. 考试时间150分钟。 I. Multiple Choices (20 points, 2 points for each) 第一套试卷 1.It is not surprising, then, that the world saw a return to a floating exchange rate system. Central banks were no longer required to support their own currencies. A.在这种情况下,世界各国又恢复浮动汇率就不足为奇了。各国中央银行也就无须维持本币的汇价了。 B.不足为奇,全世界看到了汇率的回归,因此各国中央银行无需维持本币的汇价了。 C.此时此刻,世界各国又恢复了移动的交换比率,因此各国中央银行无需维持本币汇价。 D.在这种情况下,全世界又恢复了浮动交换率,这已不足为奇了,因此各国中央银行也就无需维持本币价格了。 2.Assuming the laboratory tests go well, and you can quote us a competitive price, we would certainly be able to place more substantial orders on a regular basis. A.假定实验室检验顺利,并且你的报价有竞争力,我们会大量向贵公司订货的。 B.若实验室检验合格,且你们给我们的报价具有竞争力,我们一定会定期大量订货的。 C.若实验室检验良好,且你们给出的报价具有竞争性,我们一定会定期定量订货的。 D.假定实验室发展良好,且你们的报价具有竞争力,我们一定会大量定期订货的。 3.Chinese researchers have made a breakthrough in developing new materials for nickel-hydrogen batteries used in low temperatures, Inhaul reported. A.中国研究者已经在开发新材料用于低温下使用的镍氢电池方面有了突破,据新华社报道。 B.新华社报道,中国科学家在从事新材料制造低温镍氢电池方面有了突破。 C.新华社报道,中国研究人员在开发利用新材料制造在低温下使用的镍氢电池方面已有了突破。 D.中国研究者在开发新材料制造低温镍氢电池有了重大突破,这是新华社报道的。 4. Since the initiation of economic reforms in the late 1970s, China has achieved impressive

智慧树知到《走进故宫》2020章节测试答案

1、故宫作为明清两代的皇宫,一共有()年? A、450 B、491 C、502 D、516 答案:B 2、清代紫禁城内主要的宗教形式是? A、藏传佛教 B、汉传佛教 C、萨满教 D、道教 答案:A 3、故宫博物院成立多久? A、70 B、80 C、90 D、60 答案:C 4、承德避暑山庄是中国现存占地最大的古代帝王宫苑吗?答案:√ 5、“正大光明”牌匾是由哪位皇帝御笔亲书?

B、康熙皇帝 C、乾隆皇帝 D、顺治皇帝 答案:D 第二章测试 1、我们俗称的景泰蓝学名是: A、掐丝珐琅 B、簪铜鎏金 C、乌木镶嵌 D、百宝嵌 答案:A 2、横梁和立柱一层层组合成的建筑骨架用术语讲叫什么? A、框架结构 B、木质结构 C、立式结构 D、框筒结构 答案:A 3、紫禁城现有四所花园分别是? A、建福宫花园 B、御花园 C、慈宁宫花园

D、宁寿宫花园(后称乾隆花园) 答案:ABCCD 4、斗拱有以下哪几个构件? A、斗 B、拱 C、翘、昂 D、木方 答案:ABCD 5、镏金斗拱只能用在庑殿和歇山屋顶下。 答案:√ 第三章测试 1、珍贵文物占在国所有文物94%。 答案:X 2、收藏大家张伯驹,捐的是以下哪副作品。 A、《平复帖》 B、《出师颂》 C、《游春图》 D、张先的《十咏图》 答案:AC 3、乾隆皇帝对宗教画进行了编目,叫《石渠宝笈》。答案:X 4、皇家的家谱叫玉牒。

答案:X 5、陶瓷、玉器这两种藏品必须存放再恒温恒湿的环境下。答案:X 第四章测试 1、下面哪些是国画的分类方式? A、画科 B、技法 C、装潢 D、花鸟 答案:ABC 2、平远和平视属于绘画的哪个要素? A、构思 B、构图 C、造型 D、笔墨 答案:B 3、清亡时,紫禁城藏有多少书画? A、2万余件 B、5万余件 C、6万余件 D、15万余件 答案:C

英语期末考试翻译句子

Unit1 A new study shows that dogs can detect if someone has cancer just by sniffing the person’s breath. Ordinary household dogs with only a few weeks of basic training learn to accurately distinguish between breath samples of lung- and breast-cancer patients and healthy subjects.One expert, who led the research, said, “Our study provides compelling evidence that cancers hidden beneath the skin can be detected simply by (dogs’) examining the odors of a person’s breath.” Early detection of cancers greatly improves a patient’s survival chances, and researchers hope that man’s best friend, the dog, can become an important tool in early screening. Unit 2 A research team recently replicated a bacterium’s genetic structure entirely from l aboratory chemicals, moving one step closer to creating the world’s first artificial organism. The researchers said, “It’s the second step of a three-step process to create a synthetic organism. But the final step could prove far more difficult.” Nonetheless, the research is pushing forward at a rapid pace. Last June, the team revealed details of an experiment in which researchers inserted the DNA of one species of bacterium into the cells of another. That process almost magically booted up the inserted genome. The research team hopes to use a similar trick to boot up the artificially created genome, so as to create a man-made living organism. Unit 3 In recent years, the psychologists from many countries banded together to do a research which indicated that continued income growth could make people apply themselves to an ongoing consumption race rather than promote overall happiness. Everyone has to spend more and more money in order to maintain a constant level of happiness. This is because our vanity and jealousy are functioning . The way to sort out them out is to cultivate the noble sentiment of being considerate and serving the society. People shouldn’t pin all their hopes on money. Instead , friends, family and work are also playing a very improtant role . Therefore, hapiness is not an inborn trait, but a talent which everyone can learn. Unit 4 I used to feel excited at teaching my students the elegant economic theories that could supposedly cure societal problems of all types. But what is the good of all my complex theories when people were dying of starvation on the sidewalks and porches across from my lecture hall? My lessons were like the American movies where the good guys always win. But when I emerged from the comfort of the classroom, I was faced with the reality of the city streets. Here good guys were mercilessly beaten and trampled. Daily life ws getting worse, and the poor were growing even poorer. Unit 5 No one thought that shy little Einstein would grow up to a prominent scientist. He was slow in learning to speak, and he often paused to consider what he would say during a conversation.In school, Albert Einstein was singled out by his teachers as a troublesome child because he liked to ask difficult strange questions. He did not like to memorize facts and rules, but was interested in what lay below the surface of things. When he was four or five years old, for instance, his father gave him a compass. Little Einstein was curious about the mysterious force that could keep a compass needle always pointing north, which prompted him to read widely in science. His real studies were mostly done at home by reading books on mathematics, physics, and philosophy. Unit 6 Most Americans have great vigor and enthusiasm. They prefer to discipline themselves rather than be disciplined by others. They pride themselves on their independence, their right to make their own minds. They tend to take the initiatives, even when there is a risk in doing so. They have courage and do not give in easily. They are considered sentimental. When they see a flag on ceremonial occasions, or attend parades celebrating Ame rica’s glorious past, tears may come to their eyes. They tend to be emotional at the reunions with family and friends, too. Sometimes, they can laugh at themselves and their country, while they will always remain intensely patriotic.

英语四级翻译常用词汇及基本句型

英语四级段落翻译常用词汇:中国历史与文化 京剧Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 功夫Kungfo 太极Tai Chi 口技ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadowplay 折子戏opera highlights 杂技acrobatics 相声witty dialogue comedy 刺绣embroidery 苏绣Suzhou embroidery 泥人clay figure 书法calligraphy 中国画traditional Chinese painting 水墨画Chinese brush painting 中国结Chinese knot 中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 青铜器bronze ware 瓷器porcelain; china 唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing 武术martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucian culture 道教Taoism 墨家Mohism 法家Legalism 佛教Buddhism 孔子Confucius 孟子Mencius 老子Lao Tzu 庄子Chuang Tzu 墨子Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu 象形文字pictographic characters 文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning

《商务英语翻译》 期末试卷答案

2012-2013学年第一学期2011级《商务英语翻译》毕业清考A 卷答题卡 一,单项选择题(10X2’) 1.__ __D__ 2. ___A_____ 3.__ _C_______ 4. ____C__5. C___ B,(5X3’)6._ _D_____ 7. ______A___ 8._____C_______ 9. ___C____10. _____A___ 二.(10X2’) 11___e___12___g___13____g__14____b___15__j_____ 16___k___17___d____18____m___19___c___20__a___ 三.把下列句子译成汉语,注意翻译技巧(10X4’)黑体为主要评分点 21.他觉得把会议上讨论的事情告诉他妻子是不恰当的。 22. 你必须注意你方出口产品的质量 23. 我的升职多亏你的帮忙;我过去是,现在也是十分感激你的。 24.教师应在教学上有耐心。 25. 他无权签订这样的合同 26.他未遵守安全操作规则导致引擎事故的发生。 27. 显而易见,建一所中学的计划将会被取消 28. 他旅途中的所见所闻给他留下了深刻的印象。 29.他讲得太快了,我们不能听懂他说什么。 30.对亚洲事务感兴趣的大使不禁受宠若惊. 四.请将下面这封信函翻译成汉语,注意翻译技巧(15’) 尊敬的李先生: 4月15日有关付款条件的来函已经收悉。 本公司同意贵公司如下建议: 1. 以见票即付的保兑不可撤销信用证付款,而非见票直接付款。 2. 贵公司的报盘不会有折扣。以上建议获本公司总经理批准,今后将如述执行。现正拟订有关订单,十日内将送达贵公司。 诚望今后两公司间的会谈能促进双方的业务发展。 敬复

英语专业期末翻译考试试题(1) 汉译英

2011--2012学年翻译理论与实践期末考试题 班级___姓名___学号___Ⅰ、Translate the following phases into English(2point*5=10point) 1.覆水难收 ___________________________________________________________ 2.指鹿为马 ___________________________________________________________ 3. 爱屋及乌 ___________________________________________________________ 4条条道路通罗马 ___________________________________________________________ 5有钱能使鬼推磨 ___________________________________________________________ ⅡTranslate the following sentences into English(5point*6=30point) 1.我年轻的日子已经一去不返。 ___________________________________________________________ 2.你别狗咬吕洞宾——不识好人心。 ___________________________________________________________ 3.世界上只有海水取之不尽,用之不竭。 ___________________________________________________________ 4.我们是新雇员,得注意自己的一举一动。 ___________________________________________________________ 5.人民军队离不开人民,就像鱼儿离不开水一样。 ___________________________________________________________ 6.虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后。 ___________________________________________________________ ⅢTranslate the following passages into English(10point*2=20point) 1)当前最重要的任务是发展国民经济,提高人民生活水平。为了实现这一目标,我们必须改革旧的经济体制,进一步解放生产水平;我们应当向世界敞开大门,学习其他国家的先进的科学和技术。只要我们坚持改革开放政策,就一定能把我国建设成强大的社会主义国家。 __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 2)秋天,无论在什么地方的秋天,总是好的;可是啊,北国的秋,却特别地来得清,来得静,来得悲凉。我的不远千里,要从杭州赶上青岛,更要从青岛赶上北平来的理由,也不过想饱尝一尝这“秋”,这故都的秋味。 __________________________________________________________

英语翻译考试笔译高级高频词汇(10)

英语翻译资格考试/备考辅导 2016年英语翻译考试笔译高级高频词汇 (10) rural culture 乡村文化 native culture 当地文化 performing art 表演艺术 popular art, pop art 现代流行艺术 high art 纯艺术 refined art 高雅艺术 cinematographic art 电影艺术 theatrical art 戏剧艺术 male (the positive male role) 生(男性正面角色) female (the positive female role) 旦(女性正面角色)

a supporting male role with striking character 净(性格鲜明的男性配角) a clown or a negative role 丑(幽默滑稽或反面角色) painted role 花脸 monodrama; one-man show 独角戏 musical 歌舞喜剧 shtick 滑稽场面,搞笑小噱头 skit 滑稽短剧 amateur performer of Beijing Opera/Peking Opera fan 京剧票友 Peking Opera Mask 京剧人物脸谱 ventriloquism 口技 puppet show 木偶戏 voice over 旁白 shadow play; leather-silhouette show 皮影戏

story-telling 说书 make a human pyramid 叠罗汉 colors, primary 红、黄、蓝三原色 colors, secondary 合成色,间色 composition 构图 engraving 雕刻艺术,镌版术;亦指雕版印刷品,版画etching 蚀刻版画,蚀刻术,铜版画 foreshortening effect [绘画]通过透视原理表现立体空间 fresco [绘画]在灰泥的墙壁上作的水彩画,壁画 highlight [绘画]高光 high relief 高浮雕 impasto [绘画]厚涂颜料的绘画法,厚涂的颜料 inlaying 镶嵌 landscape 风景画,山水画

商务英语翻译试题(三)试卷及答案_3

商务英语翻译试题(三) Ⅰ词汇测试题:(2题,每题10分,共20分) 1.该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组,下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。请将正确的选项标出,要求英英转换意义准确,符合商务英语规范。(10分) (1) credit A. a kind of money B. a method of paying at a later time C. currency D. charge or service (2) assign A. to take or move out B. to put sth in a particular order C. to choose or give a particular job to sb. D. to decide how sth will be made (3) to perform A. to project a program B. to contribute a fund C. to do an action or piece of work D. to cater for (4) to withhold A. to offer something for a decision B. to have a particular right to do C. to put something in a particular order D. to refuse to give or to keep back (5) to schedule A. to take on responsibility B. to trust in someone C. to bring in a consultant D. to list or state details (6) reimbursement A. to charge B. to pay back esp. money C. to claim for damages D. to ask for (7) qualify A. to make sth. Better B. to cause sb. to have the legal right to have or do sth. C. to choose sb. officially for a job D. to pay for the damage (8) put forward A. to arrange for something B. to come on something C. to put on an event D. to suggest an idea for consideration (9) to boost A. to take back or to remove B. to refuse to give C. to become less in number or smaller D. to improve or increase (10) to comply with

【精选资料】大学英语翻译期末考试复习

期末复习 现给大家厘清一下复习思路: 考试卷面分:60 分 考试题型:五种 I 选择更好的译文(10×1’) (备课组长说有可能是两选一,也可能是三选一) 例如讲义上的第1页 It may be safely assumed that, two thousand years ago, before Caesar set foot in Southern Britain, the whole country-side visible from the windows of room, in which I write, was in what is called “the state of nature.” A.我们可以有把握地设想,二千年前,在凯撒到达不列颠南 部之前,从我正在写作的这间屋子的窗口,可以看到整个原野都是处于所谓“自然状态”之中。 B.赫胥黎独处一室之中,在英伦之南,背山而面野,槛外诸 境,历历如在几下。乃悬想二千年前,当罗马大将恺彻未到时,此间有何景物。 II翻译评析(15分) 翻译评析评分标准:从翻译的标准(5分)、翻译的方法和策略(5分),以及翻译的技巧(5分)三方面谈。 请复习讲义pp2-4、pp14-29 翻译的标准有传统的:信达(忠实和通顺),有现代奈达的:

从形式对等—到动态对等—最后到功能对等 翻译的基本方法:直译与意译 翻译的基本策略(这是组长这样分的,其实都是翻译的方法):归化与异化 翻译的技巧:词的技巧—词义的确立、词类转换译法、增加、省略、延伸、正反反正译法 句子的技巧—三大从句的译法 III 长句的翻译(3×5’) 两个英语句子,一个汉语句子。 例如1: Ther e is nothing more disappointing to a hostess who has gone to a lot of trouble or expense than to have her guest so interested in talking politics or business with her husband that he fails to notice the flavor of the coffee, the lightness of the cake, or the attractiveness of the house, which may be her chief interest and pride. 最令女主人失望的是,她花了许多心思或费用来招待客人,可是这位客人只顾津津有味地与她的丈夫谈政治、谈生意,却没注意到香喷喷的咖啡,松软的糕点,或房间内讲究的陈设,而这些却可能是她感到兴趣并引以自豪的主要所在。 例如2:

相关文档
最新文档