ACT语法备考考察点解析
ACT语法备考考察点解析
ACT语法在考试中算作一门综合类的考察，包括语法能力和语义能力。下面文都国际教育小编将和大家分享一下ACT语法考试的有关考察点分析，希望对大家的ACT语法考试有所帮助。
ACT文章改错又叫ACT英语或者ACT语法考试，它是整个ACT考试的第一部分，考生在开卷会先遇到ACT文章改错的题目。它主要考察五篇文章，以五篇文章为载体，考察标准书面英语的表达规范。每篇文章包括15道题目，总共75道题，考试时间是45分钟。
具体的考察内容，主要包括两大方面：
第一块涉及到基本的英文语法及标点符号的使用，像英文的逗号和分号的用法，还有对英文的句子结构的考察，也占了比较大的比重；
另外还会考察到一些基本的英文语法，比如说动词的时态、语态、主谓一致等。第二大块，则会考察一些篇章内容方面的问题，会涉及到文章的行文结构，谦辞用句等。ACT文章改错的整个考察方向是比较明确的，也是有规律可循的。
难点分析
1.标点符号
大家一般会在英文的标点符号用法上产生困惑，因为平时在学校里，可能老师对这方面的知识涉及的比较少。
2.解题思路
ACT考试会基于大家对内容方面的理解，如果考生不熟悉解题思路的话，就很容易出错。但是随着大家备考的深入和对考点的不断掌握，这些会成为易于攻克的部分。
3.固定搭配
到了复习后期，大家的问题会集中出现在英文句子结构，或者词汇的固定搭配使用上。老师的建议是在标点和英文的基本语法上，同学们可以尽量熟练地掌握相关考点，多做习题，进行总结和专项提高。在文章理解部分，主要是多注意审题。
备考思路
总结错题是突破瓶颈的重中之重
在文章改错这个科目里，要“反复刷题”和“总结错题”。学习并没有捷径也没有所谓的技巧，踏踏实实，各个击破才是取得高分的硬道理，正所谓“Practice makes perfect.”同学们要反复认真做题，且耐心总结错题。
我不推崇题海战术，反之我们相信精讲精练是从量变到质变的蜕变过程。有些同学不免会发出疑问：“为什么题做得不少，错题还是那么多? 以前做错的题，做第二遍甚至第三遍的时候还是会错!” 这就是因为只运用题海战术但实质上并没有吸取以前做错题的经验教训，所以再错是不可避免的。
因此我推荐同学们准备一个错题本，根据题型总结错题。通过精确地错题分类，学生可以梳理失分点多出现在哪种题型上，从而分析自己语法知识的薄弱点在哪里，还要思考自己在当时环境下为什么会做错，是何种因素影响了对答案的判断。
大量的真题演练和总结错题是一个持久战，很多同学短时间内没有看到明显提分的趋势，就绝望地放弃了，殊不知，坚持就是胜利。有瓶颈期是很正常的，瓶颈不代表你不能达到的更好的水平，跨越过去就是量的积累、质的飞跃。
学习动机的重要性
无目标的努力，如在黑暗中远征。童靴们在一开始就制定短期文章改错目标分数，26-27分(正确率84%左右)。正所谓学习动机不能过高，否则会增强学生挫败感;又不能太低，否则会削弱学习的积极性。
最重要的是目标设定要具体可操作，26分到27分的文章改错分数通过容错率表格的换算，细化到一篇文章大概错三道题。经过课程中知识点的细化，有目标，有方法，有坚持地去执行，取得高分实际上是水到渠成。
掌握解题步骤，先易后难
文章改错是ACT考试的重要内容，在备考时掌握大体流程和技巧对答题很有帮助，下面就为同学们介绍一下这一部分的答题步骤和解题技巧。
1.答题步骤
文章的出题点都会有下划线并标明数字，每题有四个选项，正确的答案只有一个。文章改错的大部分问题都是让考生决定划线部分是否正确，如果不正确的话，四个选项中哪个是最佳答案。
2.解题技巧
(1)浏览文章，快速阅读文章中的划线部分。
浏览文章，快速确定文章的通篇时态和人称。在快速阅读文章的同时，阅读分析文中对应的划线部分以及题干，确定哪些是简单易得分的题目，哪些是繁复难得分的题目；
(2)先易后难
先从简单的题目入手，保证能得到的分数一分不丢。这样才能保证在有限的时间内最大程度的获得分数，童靴们在备考过程中尤其要重视对此技巧的训练与强化。
语法考点一览
1.平行并列结构之平行：and;or ;not only...but also;not because...but because;rather than;instead of等。平行并列之并列：Although SVO, SVO. BecauseSVO, SVO. When SVO, SVO. SVO, but SVO. SVO, whereas SVO. SVO, thereby SVO. SVO,whereby SVO. SVO and SVO. SVO; SVO. SVO:SVO；
2.同位语：SVO，O.限定和非限定区别：A capable, humorous author.(都形容同一人author ，故用非限定);Old ChineseAmerican (限定)；
3.不加逗号之情况：主谓间;主语并列;介词前后;反身代词；
4.SVO;SVO. 和SVO:SVO之区别，前者分号的前后只能是two complete sentenceswith two complete meanings ，后者冒号后可以加上一个句子或一件东西(名词或名词词组)或一堆东西；
5.句子中插入语用法：双破折号等于双逗号。三种作用：解释;突停;插入；
6.主谓一致：单：anything;nothing;less;复:both ;fewer 就近：either...or; neither...nor; 就远：along with;as well as;
7.倒装句：三种形式：介词放在句首;only放在句首;Never 放在句首;
8.优于定律：动词优于名词; 主动优于被动;being一般都是错;时态现在优于过去优于完成;
9.固定搭配和不规则动词，参见我发的固定搭配表;
10.比较级和最高级。
以上的介绍就是ACT语法考试的考察点解析，希望对同学们的备考有所帮助。如有更多疑问，欢迎咨询文都国际教育在线专业人士，我们将时刻为您服务！
文章来源于文都国际教育：https://www.360docs.net/doc/9516443560.html,/kaopei/act/13144.shtml
2021年专四语法易错题整理
1.A lot of traffic accidents____ from carelessness.A) arouse B) arise C) raise D) rise【答案】B【译文】许多的交通事故是由疏忽大意引起的。【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考试掌握几个形似，意似的词语的差别。【详细解答】arouse指唤起，引起；arise(from)指发生，起因于；raise是及物动词指提高，饲养；rise是不及物动词，指升起。 2. 欧阳光明（2021.03.07） 3.The teacher____ me____ for disobedience.A) called ...down B) called...upon C) called...off D) called...out【答案】A【译文】因我不听话，老师训斥了我【试题分析】短语辨义题，要求考生掌握几个跟call组成短语的意思。【详细解答】call down指挑剔、找麻烦,斥责；call upon指命令；要求；call off指
取消；call out指召集使集中；召唤。 4. He criticized everything and everybody, and even ____ his teachers.A) ran over B) ran down C) ran against D) ran into 【答案】B 【译文】他批评所有的事，所有的人，甚至还诋毁自己的老师。【试题分析】短语辨析题。【详细解答】run...over指撞到，碾过；run...down 指批评，贬低；run...against 指违反，偶遇；run...into 指进入，偶遇。 5.In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they ____.A) had been dreaming B) have been dreaming C) are dreaming D) had dreamt【答案】 B 【译文】在实验期间，他们被叫醒几次，报告他们刚刚梦 到了什么。【试题分析】语法题，要求考生掌握现在完成进行时的用法。【详细解答】此句要求用现在完成进行时，表示一直进行到现在的动作。 6.Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help ____friendly relations between our two universities. A) foster B) utilize C) cherish D) raise a)【答案】A 【译文】经常的文化交流肯定有助于发展我们两校之间的友 好关系。 【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生掌握几个动词的意思和 运用。
高中英语语法重点难点回顾
高中英语语法重点难点回顾 ?主谓一致常考难题： Five minuｔes iｓ enougｈｔo do this exerｃise．?Ｅａch boy anｄ each girl ｗants to servｅｔｈe people ｉn fuｔuｒe.?More thａn one stｕｄｅnt haｓ se ｅn ｔhe film. ?Mａny a ship has been daｍageｄ in tｈｅ stoｒm.?More members than ｏnｅａre against yoｕr ｐlaｎ.?一些有两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式：gｌasseｓ, cｌoｔheｓ, troｕｓers，ｓhoes, comｐasse ｓ， chｏpsticks, ｓciｓsors等。 但如果主语用a kｉnd oｆ, ａｐaiｒ oｆ， a series of等加名词构成时, 谓语动词一般用单数形式。A ｐair ｏｆ sｈoes was on tｈe desk． 并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时, 谓语动词用单数形式, 这时ａnd 后面的名词没有冠词。例如： Trutｈａnd hｏnｅsty is tｈｅ best poliｃy.?The girl’ｓteacｈer ａnd fri ｅｎｄ iｓ a ｙoｕnｇ doctor. To lovｅ and tｏｂｅｌｏveｄ is thｅ gｒeat hａｐpiness.?Goinｇｔo ｂeｄe ａrlｙａnd getｔｉng ｕp earlｙｉｓ a gooｄｈａｂit．?A knifｅanｄf ｏrk ｉs oｎｔｈｅtablｅ. 当主语后面跟有ａs wｅlｌａs, aｓｍuch ａｓ , no ｌess than, alonｇwith， w ｉｔｈ，ｌike, rａthｅr than, ｔogetheｒ witｈ, but, eｘceｐt, ｂesｉdes，ｉｎcｌuding, ｉn ａddiｔion ｔo等引导的词组时, 其谓语动词的单、复数按主语的单、复数而定。例如: The ｔeaｃheｒａs wｅll as ｔｈe studeｎts ｗas exciｔed.?Tｈe room with its furnitｕｒe was reｎtｅd.?Ａ (grｅａt）ｎumber ｏf修饰可数复数名词, 谓语动词用复数; a gｒeat deal of,a largｅａmount of 修饰不可数名词, 其短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 关系代词wｈｏ, that, ｗhicｈ等在定语从句中作主语时, 其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。例如： Ｔhｏse whｏ want ｔo go pｌease sign youｒ namｅs here. Somｅ oｆ the eｎｅｒgｙ thａt ｉs used by man cｏmｅs fｒom thｅｓun． 季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐、学科名称,球类、棋类名词名称前一般不加冠1/2 one(a）hａlf 1/4 one(ａ）ｑuarter 词。? 形容词的顺序: 系动词be，grow，get，becoｍｅ，fｅel，appear,provｅ,ｓeｅm,look,ｋeep，smell，t ａste,soｕnd,ｔurn,remaｉn限定词+数量形容词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+性状形容词＋大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国藉+材料?Tｈoｓe tｈree beautiｆul laｒｇe squ ａｒe oｌd bｒｏwn wooｄtaｂｌe?某些以a－开首的形容词例如:ａｆraｉｄ,ａliｋe，alone，asｌｅeｐ，awake, alive 等只能作表语,不能作定语。 某些以－ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词：fｒiｅｎdｌy，liｖｅlｙ, loveｌy，lｏnely，likely,dｅadｌy,siｌｌｙ，orderlｙ, ｔimely等。?1）close接近地 clｏseｌy仔细地,密切地?2）ｆｒeｅ免费地ｆreｅly自由地,无拘束地 3)harｄ努力地 hardlｙ几乎不 4)lａte 晚，迟lately 近来?5)most 极，非常ｍostｌy主要地?6）widｅ广阔地，充分地 wideｌy广泛地?７)ｈiｇｈ高 hｉghｌy高度地,非常地 ８)deｅp深,迟 deeｐｌy抽象意义的“深”
高考英语语法易错题60题
高考单选易错题、难题、好题档案 1. By the time you arrive in London, we _____ in Europe for two weeks. A. shall stay B. have stayed C. will have stayed D. have been staying 2. I appreciated ____ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. A. having been given B. having given C. to have been given D. to have given 3. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _____ obtaining water is not the least. A. of which B. for what C. as D. whose 4. The heart is ____ intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain. A. not so B. not much C. much more d. no more 5. _____ the fact that his initial(开始的)experiments had failed, Pro. White persisted (坚持) in his research. A. Because of B. As to C. In spite of D. In views of 6. The millions of calculations(计算) involved, had they been done by hand, _____ all practical value by the time they were finished. A. could lose B. would have lost C. might lose D. ought to have lost 7. No bread eaten by man is so sweet as _____ earned by his own labour. A. one B. that C. such D. what 8. It isn't cold enough for there _____ a frost tonight, so I can leave Jim's car out quite safely. A. would be B. being C. was D. to be 9. Tom assured (向……保证) his boss that he would _____ all his energies in doing this new job. A. call forth B. call at C. call on D. call off 10. More than two hundred years ago the United States _____ from the British Empire and became an independent country. A. got off B. pulled down C. broke away D. dropped off 11. As your instructor(教师) advised, you ought to spend your time on something ____ researching into. A. precious B. worth C. worthy D. valuable 12. Without the friction (摩擦力) between feet and the ground, people would ____ be able to walk. A. in no time B. by all means C. in no way D. on any account 13. We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style _____ in a personal one. A. rather than B. other than C. better than D. less than 14. ______ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production. A. What B. That C. It D. As 15. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages ____ in the dictionary. A. missing B. losing C. dropping D. leaking 16. Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often ____ or better than an actual performance. A. as good as B. as good C. good D. good as 17. The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each _____ one major point in contrast with (和……相比) the other. A. makes B. made C. is to make D. making 18. The number of registered participants in this year's marathon was half _____. A. of last year's B. those of last year's C. of those of last year. D. that of last year's 19. I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were _____. A. hung up B. hung back C. cut down D. cut off 20. She wondered if she could have the opportunity to spend ____ here so that she could learn more about the city. A. sometimes B. some time C. sometime D. some times. 21. Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25th ____ the birth of Jesus Christ. A. in accordance with B. in terms of C. in favor of D. in honor of
近5年专四语法习题总结
2011年 My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man _____ he was fifteen years ago. (D) A. which B. whom C. who D. that Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND (C) A. Beg your pardon. B. Have a good time. C. Never do that again! D. What noise you are making! Which of the following italicized phrases indicates pu rpose (A) A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriousl y. B. For all its effort, the team didn't win the matc h. C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years. D. He set out for Beijing yesterday. When you have finished with the book, don’t forget to return it to Tim, ___(B) A. do you B. will you C. don't you D. won't you In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soakin g wet, the -ING participleis used _____. (D) A. as a command B. as a condition C. for concession D. for emphasis Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT (B) A. The city is now ten times its original size. B. I wish I had two times his strength.
高三英语总复习语法重点难点 人教版
高三英语总复习语法重点难点 重点难点回顾 stomach－stomachs radio - radios, photo - photos, piano - pianos bamboo - bamboos, zoo - zoos a German－three Germans, an American－two Americans man servant－men servants; woman doctor－women doctors; man cook - men cooks; woman singer - women singers papers 报纸, 文件manners礼貌 goods货物 works 工厂, 著作 looks 外表 glasses 眼镜 greens青菜 hairs几根头发 times 时代sands 沙滩, 沙地 irons脚镣手铐 drinks饮料 forces 军队 spirits 酒精, 情绪 keep(break) one's word 守(失)信 leave word 留言 a man of his word 有信用的人 in a word 简言之 word for(by) word 逐字地 upon my word 说实在话 eat one words 收回前言, 认错 in other words 换句话说 the last words 临终的话 waste one's words 白费口舌 have words with 与某人吵嘴 have a few words (a word) with 与某人说几句话 a friend of my father's; a few friends of Liming's ; that book of Liming's; two friends of my brother's 1)主语形式虽为单数, 但意义为复数, 谓语动词用复数。例如: The crowd were running for their lives． 单数形式代表复数内容的词有:people, police , cattle, militia(民兵)等。 2)主语形式为复数, 而意义上却是单数, 谓语动词用单数。例如: The news was very exciting． 形复意单的单词有news, works(工厂)和一些以ics结尾的学科名称,physics, politics, economics,mathematics等。 某些集体名词, 如people, police, cattle, militia 等, 只当复数看待, 谓语动词必须用复数。例如:The police are searching for him. Five minutes is enough to do this exercise． Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in future． More than one student has seen the film. Many a ship has been damaged in the storm. More members than one are against your plan. 一些有两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时, 谓语通常用复数形式, 如:glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, compasses, chopsticks, scissors等。 但如果主语用“a kind of , a pair of , a series of等加名词”构成时, 谓语动词一般用单数形式。例如:A pair of shoes was on the desk． this kind of men的谓语用单数, men of this kind和these kind of men的谓语用复数。all kinds of 后跟复数名词, 谓语用复数形式。 并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时, 谓语动词用单数形式, 这时and 后面的名词没有冠词。例如:
(完整版)初中英语语法易错题
沪江英语 > 初中英语/初中英语语法易错题 一、名词、冠词 1.-What can I do for you? -I'd like two _______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 2. Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 3. ________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 4. Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe's factory D. shoes' factory 5. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 6. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two month's D. two-months 7.____ trees are cut down in the forests every year. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 8. Our sports meeting will be held ________. A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 9. _______ people here are very friendly to us. A. The B. / C. A D. An 10. There is no enough ____in the corner to put the table. A. place B. room C. floor D. ground 答案一： 1答案：B.（选择其他3项的同学要注意仔细看题。不要马虎，这里box和apple都是可数名词。） 2答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数。） 3答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意weather不可数。选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词，要用what来感叹。） 4答案：A.（选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格，而是名词作形容词的用法。类似的用法如：pencil box；school bag等。） 5答案：A. （选择B的同学要注意，当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理。类似的还有：the police are running after the thief等。） 6答案：B.（选择C的同学要注意应用two months'；选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“- ” 后的组合词当作形容词来用，因此就不用所有格形式了。） 7答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。）
英语专业四级单项选择错题集
1. That was not the first time he us. I think it’s high time we _strong actions against him.(2005) A. betrayed…take B. had betrayed…took C. has betrayed…took C. has betrayed…take 答案：C 解析：根据前半句句意，我们知道“背叛”不知发生一次，尽管行为发生在过去，但由后半句句意可知，其结果是现在仍处于被“背叛”的情形，与现在仍有关系，故用现在完成时。 2. “It seems that she was there at the conference.” The sentence means that _. .(2009) A. she seems to be there at the conference. B. she seemed to be there at the conference. C. she seems to have been there at the conference. D. she seemed to being there at the conference. 答案：C 解析：本题考查半助动词It… that…结构的转换，过程中动词结构的对应如下： Sb. Seems to do/ be doing/have done It seems that sb. Does/is doing/ was doing
3.I doubt _he is the murderer because he is not on the scene at that moment. A. why B. that C. whether D. when 答案：B 解析：在肯定句中，及物动词doubt后面也可接that引导的宾语从句，但表示疑虑或”不大相信’. 4.Bit by bit, a child makes the necessary changes to make his language _. A.as other people B.as other people’s C. like other people D. like other people’s 答案：D 解析：as 和like 都可以表示“像……一样”，但as是连词，后跟从句，like是介词，后跟名词或名词性短语。 5. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _a sudden loud noise. A. being there B. should there be C. there was D. there have been 答案:B 解析：该句是一个省略if的倒装的虚拟条件句，课还原为“if there should be…”,表示对将来的假设。
2021高考英语语法重点难点知识点汇总(精华版)
2021高考英语语法重点难点知识点汇 总（精华版） 高中阶段的英语学习，其实就是学语法、记单词和研究并熟练题型。 其中，语法是大多数同学最头疼的问题，原因在于其内容之繁杂和零散，因此，将高中英语所有语法项目总结在一起，供同学系统学习。 高考英语语法项目汇总 01 名词 (1)可数名词及其单复数 (2)不可数名词 (3)专有名词 (4)名词所有格 02 代词 （1）人称代词：主格和宾格形式
（2）物主代词：形容词与名词性形式 （3）反身代词：myself, himself, ourselves, etc. （4）指示代词 this, that, these, those （5）不定代词 some, any, no, etc. （6）疑问代词 what, who, whose, which, etc. 03 数词 (1)基数词 (2)序数词 04 介词和介词短语词： 汇表中所列介词的基本用法 05 连词： 词汇表中所列连词的基本用法 06
形容词 (比较级和最高级) （1）作定语、表语、宾语补足语的基本用法 （2）比较等级 ( 原级、比较级、最高级)的基本用法 ①构成 -er, -est; more, the most ②基本句型 as＋原级形式＋as. . . not as ( so)＋原级形式＋as. . . 比较级形式＋than. . . the＋最高级形式＋. . . in ( of). . . 07 副词 (比较级和最高级) （1）表示时间、地点、方式、程度等的基本用法（2）疑问副词when, where, how （3）比较等级 ( 原级、比较级、最高级)
初二英语语法易错题
暑期初二提高班语法易错题 单选题 1.Mrs.Smith has a cute baby.It often smiles at people___. A friendly B lovely C happily D lively 2.I’m going to be late late for work.There’re ____ bus on this route. A too few B too little C too many D too much 3.You’d better have your hair cut;it’s getting ____. A too much long B much too long C long too much D too long much 4.We’d better wait ___ more minutes.I think Jeff will come soon. A a few B few C a little D little 5.If there were no examinations,we should have ____ at school. A the happiest time B a more happier time C much happiest time D a much happier time 6.Hold the book ___ please,for I can’t see the words in it clearly. A more closer B more closely C closely D closer 7.As you are not feeling well,you’d better ___ to school. A won’t go B not go C not to go D don’t go 8.I feel it an honour ___ to speak here. A to be asked B to ask C having asked D asked 9.The funny story made us ___. A laugh B laughing C to laugh D laughed 10.No one enjoys ___ at. A laughing B to laugh C being laughed D to be laughed 11The problem is worth ____. A discussing B discuss C being discussed Ddiscussed 12.They are considering____ before the prices go up. A of buying the house B with buying the house C buying the house D to by the house 13.—What did you see just now? —I saw two __ doctors ___out of the house. A women ,come B woman,came C woman,coming D women,to come 14．Stone had his workers ___all day long. A work B worked C working D to work 15.—Why are you late? — My bike broke down.I had it ___. A repaired B repairs C repair D repairing 16.We kept ___ the ball to each other,and they began to get angry. A to pass B passing C pass D past 17.It’s no use ___ to get a bargain these days. A to expect B expecting C wanting D waited 18.Who do you think you’d like ___ with you ,a boy or a girl?
英语 专四 语法易错点
Especially, specially和particularly的区别 （1）especial为形容词，它的“特别”是不同于普通的，有“主要的”，“突出的”的意思。其副词为especially，反义词为ordinary。如： It’s a matter of especial importance. 这是一件特别重要的事情。 I feel especially interested in the project. 我对这个方案特别感兴趣。 （2）special的“特别”是不同于一般的，有“特殊的”，“专门的”意思。其反义词为general，副词为specially。如： They went to Paris on a special plane. 他们乘专机去巴黎。 I came here specially to ask you for advice. 我是专程来这里向你请教的。 （3）particularly意为“尤其”，“特别”，“格外地”。通常指以不寻常的方式突出某一事物的个性或独特之处。它常与especially换用，但更强调“与众不同”。如： These books will be particularly helpful to those who wish to improve spoken English. 这些书对那些希望提高自己英语口语水平的人来说特别有用。 except, except for, apart from, besides except for：它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事。例如：The room was very cold and, except for Jack, entirely empty.这个房间很阴冷，而且除了杰克，完全是空荡荡的。 Except：指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分。如：He gets up early everyday except Sunday. 除星期天外，他每天早起。 Except that后面跟从句，语意与上同。如：He has always been in good health except that he has had a slight headache in the past few days. 除了在过去几天里有些头痛之外，他身体一直很好。 besides:强调“除此之外，还包括”。例如：She can speak French and Japanese besides English. 除英语外，她还会讲法语和日语。 apart from；其含义主要依据上下文而定，有时可与except换用，有时可代替besides.例如：Apart from the coat, the hat doesn't suit me. 除价钱太贵，这帽子也不适合我戴。 except 用于同类之间。 except for 用于不同类的。 apart from 在同类或不同类都能用 take out 1.取出 The doctor has taken my bad tooth out. 医生已拔掉了我的坏牙。 2.扣除;除去 The train fare has already been taken out from his salary. 火车费已从他工资中扣除。 3.带...出去 frighten,fear,afraid,scared 先来比较Frightened和afraid 对因其长时期恐惧的某事物感到害怕，，afraid of更常用一点，但也可以用frightened of. eg. I'm afraid of snakes.
专四语法易错点记录
1. 或者用虚拟 eg ；IT is time we played football 2. 要么用过去式或者用should+动词原形,但should 不可省略. 3. It is the first time that+现在完成时 It was the first time that +过去完成时 4. It is adj +that adj 为表情绪，观点的形容词或名词要用虚拟语气 比如；essential ，desirable ……should+动原可省略 5. too ……to 句型第一个TOO 为副词后面要加形容词 eg ；he is too honest a boy to do such a thing 6. none 后面的谓语动词可以是单数也可以是复数 no one 后面的谓语动词只能为单数 7. Many a time 后面用部分倒装 谓语动词用单三 8. When it comes to doing 当提到什么的时候 9. if only 是虚拟语气（非真实条件句）的标志。 而on condition that 是引导真实条件句的等于if ，主将从现！可以加should+原型 10. o n second thoughts 是经过再三考虑的意思 11. T hat is that 为固定搭配，意为“仅此而已” 12. b e equal to =及物动词equal, 意为“与……相等” 13. t he amount of 修饰不可数名词 14. I n accordance with =according to “根据，按照” 15. 副词修饰形容词，形容词形容名词（the order of collection is adv+adj+n ！！） 16. o n 加doing 表示 一......就......,逗号后的句子一般为过去时 17. （1）each 做主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式。如： Each of them has a story book. （2）each 作同位语，谓语单复数形式要看主语。如： They each have a story book. （3）each 而且each 后面只能加单数名词）作主语，谓语动词用 第三人称单数。如： Each 与 Every
英语专业四级语法重点汇总
English英语专八专四学习复习资料 英语专四语法重点汇总 版权所有，违者必究，未经协议授权,禁止下载使用。 注：如恶意泄漏该资料，或通过该资料作为任何盈利的手段，作者有权追究其法律责任。 本资料为过来人的考试经验所整理，也需结合其他复习书籍一起备考哦 这份资料集结历年专四的考试重点，按考试经验已经过筛选 一、非谓语动词的主要考点 1. 有些典型动词后面可以接上不定式或动名词来做宾语的，但是在意思上是有区别的，主要常考到的动词罗列如下： mean to do想要（做某事）VS mean doing意味（做某事）propose to do 打算（做某事）VS propose doing建议（做某事）forget to do忘记（要做的事）VS forget doing忘记（已做的事）remember to do记得（要做某事）VS remember doing记得（做过）go on to do继而（做另一件事）VS go on doing继续（做原来的事）stop to do停下来去做另一件事VS stop doing停止正在做的事regret to do（对将要做的事）遗憾VS regret doing（对已做过的事）后悔 2. 不定式的习惯用法 典型句型整理如下： 如：“cannot help but do”——“不得不做某事” 如：“cannot but do”——“不禁做某事” 如：“cannot choose but do”——“不由自主地做某事” 如：“can do nothing but do”——“不能不做某事”
如：“have no choice but to do”——“只能做某事” 如：“have no alternative but to do”——“只能做某事” 例句：The boy cannot help but be greatly influenced by the useful instruction given by his family tutor. When I start my job career, I cannot choose but look back upon the beautiful days I spent on campus. 3. 动名词的习惯用法 典型动名词的习惯句型整理罗列如下： 如：be busy/active doing sth. 如：It’s no good/use doing sth. 如：spend/waste time doing sth. 如：have difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 如：have a good/great/wonderful time doing sth. 如：There is no point/sense/harm/ use doing sth. 例句： There is no use crying over spilt milk.（典型例句） 牛奶洒了，哭也没用；后悔是没有用的；覆水难受 I really have problem solving these mathematic questions since I am not major in science after all.