【临考献礼】2015高考语法填空决胜技巧!

【临考献礼】2015高考语法填空决胜技巧！

语法填空“新”在哪里？

解题三步如何走？

纯空格试题应试有法

提示空格变形解码

一、语法填空“新”在哪里

1.语法填空是2014年英语高考中的新题型，共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分仍为15分，难度却大大加大。

2.语法填空题旨在考查大家在阅读理解的基础上对语法和语言知识的掌握情况，着重考查综合运用语言的能力。这样，我们在平时准备的时候就要花更多的功夫。除了熟记、熟练语法、单词，还应该多做阅读题，在掌握基础知识的基础上，提升运用语言知识的能力。

3.语法填空主要有短文和对话两种形式，短文略简单，但参考其他省份的高考命题情况，以短文形式为多。文章长度在200词左右，命题形式主要有纯空格形式和提供单词原形两种形式。就语法点而言，实词(具有实际意义，能够充任主语、宾语或谓语的词)以考查动词、代词、形容词、副词为主，而动词又是重中之重；虚词以介词、冠词、连词、代词为主；句法则以复合句(定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句)的引导词为主。

二、解题步骤

1.通读全文，了解大意，为下一步填空做好准备。

2.试填空格，先易后难，这是解题的关键。要结合短文所提供的特定的语境（也就是上下文），从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性，再根据句子的意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。

3.重读全文，解决难题，检查答案。所有空格填好后，要把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍，检查单词拼写，大小写，词的单复数等是否正确。

三、解题技巧

（一）纯空格试题

首先分析句子结构，确定填哪类词；再根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。

注：句子的基本结构：

主语+ 谓语动词+ 宾语

主语+ 系动词+ 表语

He likes football.

She is beautiful.

1、缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词（多考代词）

I can send amessage to Lily whenever I want, and __it___gets there almost in a second.

解析：横线后的词get是动词，作谓语，横线上的词为主语，则应填入名词或是代词，而此句译为：我可以在任意时间给Lily信息，而且它立刻就可以送到她那儿了。因而应该填入代词it代替message。

2、名词前是空格，且该名词前无限定词，如：冠词(a/an/the)，形容词性物主代词(his/her/your/my 等)，名词所有格(人称’s)，基数词(one等)，序数词(the first等),量词（apairof 等）或不定代词some, any, other(s), another等，则很可能是填限定词。

It is said that ashort-tempered man in Song Dynasty(960-1279) was very anxious to help__his___ rice crop grow up quickly.

解析：rice米饭，是一个名词，前面没有限定词，而此句译为据说宋朝有一个急性子的人，他想让他的水稻长快点。因此，应填入形容词性的物主代词his.

3. 名词或代词前面是空格，句中本身已经有主语、表语、宾语，说明该名词或代词不作句子的主语、宾语、表语，则应填入介词。

---who should have the honor of receiving me__as___a guest in their house.

解析：空格位于名词a guest 前面，a guest不作句子的主语、宾语、表语，而句子译为：谁有荣幸让我能作为客人到他家去呢？因此，填入介词as表示作为。

4.若两个或几个单词、短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词(and等)

Each winner receives a goldmedal, a diploma, __and__ asum of money.

解析：goldmedal金牌，diploma证书，a sum of money一大笔钱, 都是名词，因此应该填入连词and.

5. 若两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连词（before, when, but等）

I wanted to visitmy grandpa__before__ I went toBeijing.

解析：I wantto visit my grandpa, I went to Beijing是两个句子，句中无分号或句号，而句子译为：我想在去北京之前看看我的爷爷，因此填入before.

6. 若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不致时，很可能是填情态动词(can, should等) 或表示强调、倒装的助动词（do, does, did）.

To theircredit, the four countries __do__work together in some areas.

解析：work为动词原形，此句主谓宾不缺，结构较为完整，翻译为：值得赞扬的是这几个国家确实在一些领域合作了。因此填入do表示强调。

7. 由特殊句式来判断空格处应填入的词。如：it is(was)---that强调句，倒装句it作形式主语、宾语等。

__It__ is important forus students to study hard at school.

（二）给出了动词的题

首先判断要填的词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，然后按以下两点进行思考。

1.若句子中除了所给出的动词外没有别的动词，则该动词在剧中充当谓语动词，涉及时态（尤其要注意主语是第三人称单数时的变化）和语态(被动语态be+done)的变化.

In London, three people __were taken__（take）to a hospital,while others were treated at a local clinic.

解析：threepeople ____（take）to a hospital句中，有且仅有一个动词take，说明它在句中作谓语，为谓语动词，有时太语态变化，而句子译为：在伦敦三个人被送到医院治疗，而其他人都在当地的诊所。threepeople是被送到医院，存在被动，因此填入were taken。

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2.若句中已有谓语动词(除了所给动词外还有别的动词)，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词, 就要确定用V-ing形式(表示主动和进行)、V-ed形式(表示被动和完成)，还是用不定式形式todo(表示目的和将来)。

__Tocomplete__ (complete) the project on time, we will have to work two more hours.

解析：we willhave to work two more hours句中已有谓语will have to work，因此complete为非谓语，而句子译为:为了准时完成计划，我们不得不多工作两个小时。填入To complete表示目的。

（三）词类转换试题

根据该词在句子所作的句子成分确定用哪种形式。

1.作表语，定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。

（be+ adj 作表语；定语相当于一个adj，放在名词前）

The youthimmmediately felt _silent___(silence) as tears flew down his bigblue eyes.

解析：feel是系动词，常接adj作表语，silence的名词形式是silent安静的。

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2.所给的词作句子的主语、及物动词或是介词之后的宾语，用名词形式。

These people have made a great _contribution___(contribute) to China with their work.

解析：Thesepeople作句子主语，have made作谓语，则a great ____ 应该做宾语，填入contribute 的名词形式contribution

3.在冠词、形容词性物主代词后，或“冠词+形容词”后，用名词形式

With the large numbers of students , the __ operation __(operate) of the system does involve a certain amountof activity.

解析：the 是冠词，后面应该跟operate的名词形式operation, 句子译为：因为学生数量太多，这个系统的运行还需要大量的实践。

4.用副词形式修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语

As I looked _closely___ (close) atthis girl, I found that—

解析：look动词作状语，用副词closely

5.有的时候会不必改变词类，而要求通过加上前缀im/ un-等，后缀-less等，填入括号中所给词的反义词。

Your mistake caused a lot of __unnecessary_(necessary)work in the office.

解析：work 名词，前面应该是用形容词作定语，而此句译为：你的错误给办公室带来了很多不必要的错误。因此通过加上前缀un-，填入necessary的反义词unnecessary不必要的

注意：有时，括号中所给词是动词，但不一定就考查谓语动词或非谓语动词，也有可能是考查词类转换。特别注意，如果括号中所给的词是形容词，所考察内容不外乎其反义词，副词，比较级和词类转换。

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2015高考英语语法填空真题汇总

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 【语篇导读】桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。

(完整)定语从句语法填空高考真题2010-2017

定语从句高考真题2010-2017 2017年高考英语定语从句汇编 1.（2017天津）My eldest son,________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. 2.(2017江苏)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. 3.(2017北京)The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 4.(2017江苏)The publication of Great Expectations, _________was both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist. 5.(2017江苏卷)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,half of_________it used to charge. 2016年高考英语定语从句汇编 1．(2016·江苏高考)Many young people，most of ________were well－educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 2．(2016·天津高考)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，________ the weather may be better. 3．(2016·天津高考)One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons ________ this problem could not be solved. 4．(2016·浙江高考)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of ________ has been proved. 5．(2016·浙江高考)I made friends with the natives，and their reaction amazed me.They gave me presents of their favorite artworks ________ they had refused to sell to tourists. 6．(2016·四川高考)One important biological factor________helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 7．(2016·北京高考)I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise. 8．(2016·北京高考)So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo，________ they are treated with calcium EDTA，a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days. 9．(2016·全国Ⅰ)A nurse ________ understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures. 10．(2016·全国Ⅰ)I had one trip last year________I was caught by a hurricane in America. 2015年高考英语定语从句汇编 1．(2015·江苏高考)The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.

英语语法填空解题技巧与方法

英语语法填空解题技巧与方法语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题时可遵循“三步走”浏览全文，了解大意；边读边填，先易后难；验证核查，清楚难点。语法填空的考察形式分为两大类：无提示词填空类；提示性词填空类一．无提示词类。即纯空格题。（只限一个单词）纯空格填空题主要是填冠词（a/ an /the）、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词.。技巧1：在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词。技巧2：若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连词（连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句（以句子为单位） 1.I have ___________ interesting book. _________ is called “Frozen” 2.___________ he worked very hard, he still failed the test. 3.He was very tired after working for a whole day, ____________ he felt very happy. 4.Whether we will go to the park depends _____________ the weather. 二．提示性填空类。即用所给词的适当形式填空，（此类题填空不超过三个单词）。此类型的题一般考察动词的时态、语态、单复数；动词非谓语（to do / done/ doing）; 词性的转换（形名副动）；adj/ adv 的比较级和最高级。注意：(一)、.判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。要从以下两点进行思考：（1）. 若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态和单复数 1 . Friends can always _____________(trust),loved and respected. 2.People in the future _______________(know) and benefit from the technology. （2.）若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定是v-ing形式，-ed形式，还是不定式，确定的方法主要有： (1) 作主语，通常用v-ing 形式表示习惯或一般情况，（用不定式表示具体情况） (2) 作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式 (3) 作伴随状语，通常用分词，若与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词（v-ing）;若是被动关系，用过去分词（-ed） 1.We are supposed to work very hard _____________(go) to a good university.

(完整word版)2011-2017高考英语语法填空真题及答案

历年高考语法填空真题 1. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 2. （2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 3. （2017全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 ________ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 __________ model in New Y ork. Sarah 63 __________ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _______ has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65_________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66_________ (educate). She has turned down several 67_______ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a

2011年-2015年高考语法填空单句填空--时态语态

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2017年高考英语真题语法填空

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