中考真题一模二模资料2013-2014学年上海浦东新区九年级(上)期末语文复习题及答案

2013-2014学年上海浦东新区九年级（上）期末语文复习题及答案

第一部分文言文阅读（42分）

（一）默写（18分）

1．山光悦鸟性，。（《题破山寺后禅院》）

2．，随风直到夜郎西。（《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》）

3．万里悲秋常作客，。（《登高》）

4．，一种相思，两处闲愁。（《一剪梅》）

5．子曰：“敏而好学，，是以谓之文也”。（《论语·公冶长》）

6．酿泉为酒，。（《醉翁亭记》）

（二）阅读下面一首元曲，完成第7——8题（4分）

四块玉·别情

（元）关汉卿

自送别，心难舍，一点相思几时绝？凭阑袖拂杨花雪。溪又斜，山又遮，人去也！

7．曲中“杨花雪”的意思是（2分）

8．下列选项对此曲理解恰当的一项是（）（2分）

A．“自送别，心难舍，一点相思几时绝？”写出了女子与爱人在分别之时，难舍难分，哀

婉凄苦之情。

B．“凭阑袖拂杨花雪。”作者凭栏远眺，凝望爱人远去的背影，伤心欲绝，眼前美景却衬

托的是离别的悲情。

C．此曲的结尾，把相思之苦推向高潮。写出了与爱人别离的伤痛，以及难以见到恋人的绝

望。

D．全曲围绕“送别”，在写出女子与爱人别离后的痛苦的同时，也形象地写出了女子不顾

山水之隔，要去与恋人团聚的迫切心情。

（三）阅读下文，完成第9——11题（8分）

若夫霪雨霏霏，连月不开，阴风怒号，浊浪排空。日星隐曜，山岳潜形。商旅不行，樯

倾楫摧。薄暮冥冥，虎啸猿啼。登斯楼也，则有去国怀乡，忧谗畏讥，满目萧然，感极而悲

者矣。

至若春和景明，波澜不惊，上下天光，一碧万顷。沙鸥翔集，锦鳞游泳。岸芷汀兰，郁

郁青青。而或长烟一空，皓月千里，浮光跃金，静影沉璧。渔歌互答，此乐何极！登斯楼也，

则有心旷神怡，宠辱偕忘，把酒临风，其喜洋洋者矣。

嗟夫！予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为。何哉？不以物喜，不以己悲。居庙堂之高，

则忧其民，处江湖之远，则忧其君。是进亦忧，退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶？其必曰“先天下

之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”欤！噫！微斯人，吾谁与归？

9．本文的作者是（朝代）的 (人名)（2分）

10．用现代汉语翻译下面的句子（3分）

予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为。何哉？

11．下列理解不恰当的一项是（）（3分）

A．“微斯人，吾谁与归？”表达了作者无法找到“古仁人”的无奈。

B．“处江湖之远，则忧其君”中的“忧”不仅是为君王的安危而担忧，也为国家、百姓而担忧。

C．“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”既表达作者的生活态度，也表达了作者的政治抱负。D．文中的“览物之情”既指“满目萧然”的悲情，又指“心旷神怡”的喜悦之情。

（四）阅读下文，完成12—15题（12分）

拾樵

司马光

余见童子拾樵于道，约曰：“见樵先呼者得之，后毋得争也。”皆曰：“诺！”既而行，相与笑语戏狎，至欢也。瞲①然见横芥②于道，其一先呼，而众童子争之，遂相挞③击，有伤者。余惕④然，亟归而叹曰，“噫！夫天下之利大于横芥者多矣，吾不知戒而日与人游，恃其欢而信其约。一旦有先呼而斗者，能无伤乎？”

【注】①瞲：xuè，惊讶地看。②芥：小草。③挞：tà，用鞭子或棍子打。④惕：忧虑、恐惧。

12．解释下列句中的加点词。（4分）

（1）后毋得．争也（）（2）恃．其欢而信其约（）

13．用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。（3分）

夫天下之利大于横芥者多矣

14. 在“吾不知戒而日与人游”这句话中,在作者看来与别人交往中应该“戒”怎样的人？(2分)

15.这个小故事阐明的道理是（3分）

第二部分现代文阅读（48分）

（一）阅读下文，完成16—20题（共21分）

游戏与发明

①有些中国人现在很牛，自我感觉好得不得了，动不动就要拿咱中国和西王发达国家比试比试。在比的过程中，一方面无奈地承认差距，但另一方面又觉得差距不大，只要假以时日就可以照样可以迎头赶上。更有甚者，借一些不负责任的西方人之口，说出了中国将领导世界之类的豪言壮语。我以为，这是一种很可笑的虚妄。如果我们将当今世界范围所流行的

一切，无论政治、经济、文化、科技，还是世俗生活的方方面面都看成某种游戏，你将发现，没有一种游戏是今天的中国人发明的。从现代政治到市场经济，从航天技术到足球比赛，从奥运会到互联网，电视、电影、电话、飞机、地铁、汽车、高速公路、可口可乐、西服皮鞋、信用卡、摇滚乐……没有一样起源于中国。

②中国人的发明似乎完全集中在古代，例如著名的四大发明；所有相对世界而言的属于中国的符号好像也和今天无关，例如孔子、长城、故宫、大熊猫、武侠……至于水饺、灯笼、春节这些与民俗民生有关的事物在今天仍然盛行，但也局限在国门之内或者华人世界。就今天现状来看，我们不能不看到，世界对属于中国事物的兴趣主要还是猎奇，而没有深入到生活方式不可或缺的层面。

③今天的中国人就像一名运动员，有野心也有拿奖牌奖状的实力，但他绝不是裁判。在某个比赛项目上或许技能超群，但项目本身并不是中国人设立的。有背后的权威力量和机制控制、左右着一切，建立规则、树立标准并加以裁定，在此范围内中国人基本上是不沾边的。着急也没有用，大呼小叫不公平也于事无补。发明游戏并有人来玩是一件愿打愿挨的事。相对世界而言，今天的中国人所创造的玩法只供内需，加以推广让大家都来玩一把基本无门。当然了，如果所有的人都来玩你的游戏，即使你玩得不如对方，那也是胜利，而且是最根本的胜利。这种胜利的滋味中国人已经很久没有尝到了。

④在辉煌的古代，这滋味中国人是尝过的。比如满清入主中原，最后还不是汉化了吗？还不是得玩汉人的游戏，只不过比汉人玩得还好而已。汉人也不是为此而备感骄傲吗？今天可不行了，得玩别人的游戏了，就算你玩得比人家好那又有什么用？还不能算是根本意义上的胜利者。因此中国人郁闷啊。但郁闷比麻木要好，就不会虚妄地认为玩别人的游戏只要玩得高级就可以喧宾夺主了。

⑤承认某种前提性的缺憾可使我们变得谨慎，也更加聪明，有劲也才可以不往一个地方使。比较是立体的，不仅要比数量、规模、实力，更重要的还得比质量、方式、方向，原创性的发明永远是最重要的。无论哪个时段的文明都是以创造性的开拓为其标志的，当今的全球化亦然。中国人不应该满足于做一个跟进者、赶超者、状元或冠军，更高的追求是做开创者、设计者，制定规则并率先而行。应该像古代中国人那样具有虽败犹荣的资本和骄傲（如果真的比不过人家），而不可以有得理不饶人的傲慢——那是根本的粗鄙。

⑥如果有一天，现代的中国人发明了一项或多项游戏（无论政治、经济、文化或者其它方面的），全世界的人都在玩，玩得兴致勃勃，那就真的有点厉害了。但目前尚看不到这样的迹象，所以我们还是谨言慎行为好。

16．第①段划线句运用了修辞手法。其作用是：

（5分）

17．阅读第①段，用简洁的语言概括本文的观点：

（3分）

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