2010年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷及答案
2010 年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分词汇和语法)
V. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)：（共26分）
31. The famous actor often plays____________ his children in the park.
A. about
B.in
C.at
D. with
32. The volunteers love __________ students in that small village in the west of China.
A.they
B.them
C. their
D. themselves
33. You can get much ____________ about the World Expo on the Internet.
A. map
B. picture
C. ticket
D. information
34. New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and ___________is South Island.
A. another
B. the other
C. other
D. the others
35. Listening is just as___________as speaking in language learning.
A. important
B. more important
C. most important
D. the most important
36. Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks ____________ in the pink dress!
A. lovely
B. quietly
C. politely
D. happily
37. We will have no water to drink __________we don't protect the earth.
A. until
B. before
C. though
D. if
38. Money is important. ________it can't buy everything.
A. for
B.but
C.or
D. so
39. Today is Father's Day. My mother ____________ a special dinner for my grandpa now.
A. prepare
B. prepared
C. is preparing
D. will prepare
40. Tina and her parents____________to England for sightseeing last summer.
A. go
B.went
C.will go
D.have gone
41. The Harry Potter books____________ pretty popular since they were published.
A. become
B. will become
C. have become
D. are becoming
42. A Disneyland Park (迪斯尼乐园) in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future.
A. builds
B. has built
C. will build
D. will be built
43. Richard turned off the computer after he had finished _________ the email.
A. write
B. to write
C. writing
D. wrote
44. Before going to the History Museum, our teacher told us _________ the public rules.
A. obey
B. to obey
C. obeying
D. obeyed
45. Everyone __________go through the security check (安检) when entering the World Expo Park.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. ought
46. —_____________ is it from here to the railway station?
— About ten kilometres.
A. How far
B. How fast
C. How soon
D. How often
47.___________ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!
A. How
B.What
C. What a
D.What an
48. I want to know______________.
A.when we should arrive at the airport
B. when should we arrive at the airport
C. when the airport we should arrive at
D. when the airport should we arrive at
49. My dog is gentle and never bites, so you needn't be____________.
A. excited
B. frightened
C. satisfied
D. interested
50. Your homework is well done. Just___________ some small mistakes in it.
A. create
B. connect
C. correct
D. control
51. The customers are pleased with the_ _________of the restaurant.
A. balance
B. experience
C. surface
D.service
52. The bus is coming. Be careful when you _________ the bus.
A. get on
B. get off
C. get up
D.get to
53. Angel is keen on all kinds of pop music. The underlined part means "____________ ".
A. is surprised at
B.is famous for
C.is fond of
D. is worried about
54. The bridge enables people to get to the island in less than an hour. The underlined part means "__________".
A. makes it safe for
B. makes it possible for
C. makes it necessary for
D. makes it enjoyable for
55. — I'm really sorry to have broken your coffee cup.
—__________________.
A.Good idea.
B.That's all right.
C. I don't think so.
D.You are welcome.
56. — Sharon, remember to lock the door before leaving the house.
—____________________.
A. OK. I will.
B. Yes. please.
C. It's hard to say.
D. It doesn't matter.
VI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)：（共8分）
57. Joanna received many _________ when graduating from middle school. (gift)
58. Alex is ________years old and is taken good care of in the kindergarten. (fourth)
59. Whose school uniform is that on the chair, yours or________? (my)
60. It was _________ for human beings to predict weather in the past. (difficulty)
61. There is a beautiful _________on the wall in each room of my house. (paint)
62. You need to explain your opinions quite _________when having a debate. (clear)
63. Let's hope that all our troubles will__________ soon. (appear)
64. The lo cal people are ________ that the whole nation are helping them rebuild the town. (thank)
VII. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)：（共12分）
65. Peter helps in the house at the weekend.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ Peter often ____________ in the house at the weekend?
66. We used to stay in a hotel by the sea on family holidays. (对划线部分提问)
_________ ________ you use to stay on family holidays?
67. Your mother has never tried shopping on the Internet. (改为反意疑问句)
Your mother has never tried shopping on the Internet, __________ __________?
68. James spent ten years making this amazing film. (保持句意不变)
_________ __________ James ten years to make this amazing film.
69. Chris bas gone to South Africa to enjoy the 2010 World Cup.
Karen has gone to South Africa to enjoy the 2010 World Cup, too. (合并为一句)
________Chris__________ Karen have gone to South Africa to cajoy the 2010 World Cup.
70.Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food. (改为简单句)
Visitors love this city_________ _________ its historical sights and de licious food.
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)
VIII. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) : (共56分)
A. True or False（判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：（7分）Three men from the Bennett family talk about how life has changed over three generations.
George, the grandfather, 65 years old
When I see my son staying with his son. I think they have a good relationship (关系)— it wasn't like that in
my day. My father was very strict, and we had to obey him all the time.
When I was a boy. I had to walk six kilometres to school. There was no other way of getting
there.
At home we didn't have a television, so we had to make our own entertainment(娱乐).1 spent
all my free time outside playing football.
But we couldn't play football on Sundays because we had to go to church.
I left school when I was fourteen and went to work in a bakery.
Martin, the son, 44 years old
When I was growing up. my father was always at work. When he came home, we
couldn't disturb him because he was tired.
Because my father left school very early and felt sorry for it later, he wanted me to do well at school. 1 had t o show him my homework every night and 1 could only watch
television at the weekend.
When I was eighteen. I got a place at university. My parents didn't have to pay for my study because the government did.
I didn't go home very often, even during the holidays. I preferred to spend time travelling around.
Brian, the grandson, 19 years old
I've always had a very close relationship with my dad and I don't have to hide anything from
him.
When 1 was at school. 1 had a lot of freedom. When I went out. I didn't have to come home
at a certain time ----my parents believed in me.
I'm at college now. and my parents have to pay for my studies, but I have to work in the
evenings to pay for any additional entertainment and expensive things I want.
I think it's wrong that my parents have to pay for my studies. I think colleges and universities should be free for everybody.
71. George's father was a strict man and George always had to obey him.
72. George lived six kilometres away from school, so he went there by bike.
73. Martin left school very early because he didn't do well at school.
74. Martin watched TV every night after he had finished his homework.
75. Brian never hides anything from his father because they are close to each other.
76. Brian has to pay for his studies at college himself, so he needs to work in the evenings.
77. Amo ng the three generations. Brian's parents allow him the most freedom.
B. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)（7分）
The water lap was leaking (漏水) again, and the noise was driving Cassie crazy.
Cassie looked at her watch. It was nearly nine o'clock. She climbed out of bed and stood
on a chair by the shelf. Her mother's Mr Fix-It Book was on the top shelf.
Cassie stepped down quietly. She read the book quickly until she found the page she was looking for. and then began to read carefully.
Next, Cassie opened a box in the kitchen and picked out the tools she needed — a hammer, a wrench, and several small things, it was no easy job for her to do the repair, and she tried several times. Finally, the water tap was in pieces. One by one. she carefully laid them out on the table. That way she would know how they went back. While this was going on. her cat walked over to watch what she was doing.
Cassie worked late into the night. At one point, she thought she was done. Oops! A small piece that she had forgotten still lay on the table. Slowly Cassie took the water tap apart (分开) one more time. This time she made sure everything was in place. She turned the water tap on and then off. One... two... three... She waited a full minute. There was no leak! Cassie smiled and put the tools back into the box. Then she went back into bed.
The next morning. Dad was in the kitchen when Cassie got up.
"Notice anything. Dad?" she asked.
He looked around and listened. "Hmm. something's missing... I can't find out what it is... Wait, it's too quiet in here!"
"That's right," Cassie said. "Something is missing. I fixed the water tap. It doesn't leak any more”
"Thai's my girl," Dad said. "It’s a good thing you are really like your mother."
78. The noise of_________ was driving Cassic crazy.
A) the tap B) her cat C) her father D) the clock
79. Mr. Fix-It Book is probably a book on how to__________.
A) train pets B) fall asleep C) fix things D) cook food
80. Cassie took the water tap apart again because_________________.
A) she had forgotten one piece B) the tap was still leaking
C) the cat had taken one piece away D) she hadn't understood the book
81. The water tap wasn't fixed until_____________.
A) nine o'clock B) late that night C) the next morning D) the next afternoon
91. In the end, __________fixed the water tap.
A) Cassie's mother B) Cassie's father C) Mr. Fix-It D) Cassie
92. We can learn from the last sentence of the passage that____________________..
A) Cassie's mother is good-looking B) Cassie likes her mother very much
C) Cassie's mother is good at fixing things D) Cassie looks quite like her mother
93.From the passage we know that Cassie is a(n)___________ girl.
A) funny B)able C) honest D)lazy
C. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)：（14分）
85. A) make B) break C) follow D) remember
86. A) at the end of B) in the centre of C) on top of D) in front of
87. A) turn on B) worry about C) wail for D) point out
88. A) In addition B) For example C) By the way D) On the other hand
89. A) few B) many C) enough D) some
90. A) even B) never C) almost D) always
91. A) slow B) active C) interested D) excited
D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper word (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（14分）
A survey has been published which shows that British people don't like their neighbours very much. 80% of the people who took part in the survey feel that their neighbours h 92 ___ pay attention to others" feelings. 25% don't talk lo the people who live next door and 10% don't even know their names. In fact, one million people in Britain would like to m ____93__because they don't pet along well with their neighbours.
According to the survey, the b 94 problem is noise. Many of the complaints about noise came from people who live in flats and old houses. These places often have thin walls which can't s 93 the noise from next door.
The other main problems are disagreements (不和) about car parking spaces, and old people complaining about the young. Some disagreement last a 1 94 time. In one case, people who live in the same building haven't talked to each other for fifteen years. Sometimes the disagreements end in violence. In one of the worst cases, a man killed a neighbour because he kept parking in "his space".
Another survey shows that 90% of the neighbours never share a meal, 80% have ne ver had a drink t 97 ,and 20% have never even spoken. However, when neighbours become each other's f___98___ , they are often ready to offer help, as we can see in many parts of the world.
One solution to such problems is to talk about them with a professional organization and if necessary, to sign a written agreement. Now people can get this service in more and more towns.
E. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)：（14分）
Mary Donaldson is worried about her 16-year-old daughter. Sophia. Six months ago. Sophia came back from a party, upset and unhappy. From then on. she thinks of nothing but how to lose weight and become beautiful. She
refuses to eat and keeps on doing exercise. Sophia had always been a little heavy, so when
he decided to go on a diet, Mary encouraged her. She felt that her daughter would look
more attractive if she lost 10 kilograms. However, Sophia has lost over 20 kilograms until
now. Her eating and exercising habits are having a harmful effect on her health. She is too
thin and is often sick.
Her mother is trying to prevent her from going on a diet and losing weight, but Sophia
thinks that she is still too heavy and refuses to start eating as usual. Sophia's mind is full of
the idea of looking like a model (模特). Every day she goes to a club to do exercise. When
she is not there, she spends her time reading magazines like Fashion & Beauty (《时尚与
美》). The models in these magazines are very thin and beautiful. Sophia says. "If I look like
these models, I will be happy and all the boys will like me"
Mary doesn't know how to help her daughter. She feels sorry for having encouraged her at first, because Sophia no longer feels good or pleased with her body. She's afraid that Sophia will never be happy if she keeps comparing herself with the models in the magazines. Mary tries to tell Sophia that true beauty comes from within. Common people are not supposed to look like models. The most ordinary face becomes beautiful when the person behind it is filled with confidence (自信), wisdom and the joy of life.
99. When did Sophia decide 10 lose weight?
________________________________________________________________________________
100. Besides doing exercise, what else does Sophia do to lose weight?
________________________________________________________________________________
101. How much weight has Sophia lost until now?
________________________________________________________________________________
102. Did Sophia give up going on a diet after she had lost some weight?
________________________________________________________________________________
103. Where docs Sophia do exercise every day?
________________________________________________________________________________
104. Why does Mary feel sorry for having encouraged her daughter to go on a diet at first?
________________________________________________________________________________
105. In your opinion, what is "true beauty"?
________________________________________________________________________________
IX. Writing (作文) : (共18分)
106.Write at least 60 words about the topic ' I’m proud of myself.’ (以“我为自己感到自豪”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分）
Use the following points is a reference. （以下内容仅供参考）
What kind of person are you?
What makes you proud of yourself? (Give an example / examples.)
Why are you proud of yourself?
Keys:
1-6 DBFCAE
7-16 CDABCDCBAB
17-23 FTTFTFF
24 story, five, sent. softly, dirty, bedroom, bright
31-56 DCDBA ADBCB CDCBC ADABC DACBB A 57-64 gifts; four; mine; difficult; painting; clearly; disappear; thankful
65. Does, help
66. Where, did
67. has she
68. It took
69. Both, and
70 because of 或due to
71-77 TFFFTFT
78-84 ACABDCB
85- 91 B D C B A D A
92-98 hardly, move biggest stop long together; friends
99 Six months ago
100 Sophia decides to go on a diet / reuses to ea:
101. She has lost over 20 kilograms until now,
102. No, she didn't.
103. She goes to a club to do exercise everyday.
104 Because Sophia re longer -eels good and pleased with her body 105. True beauty comes from within.